Abstract: A pneumatic air booster (100) includes; a shaft (160); a body (110, 111) including a first body (110) and a second body (111); an air inlet (112); an air outlet (113); a pressure chamber (114) communicating the air inlet (112); an air control passage (115) communicating the pressure chamber (114); a pressure control chamber (116); a bonnet (190); a valve (140); a valve spring (150); a valve seat (170); and a connection passage (102a) extended between the air outlet (113) and the pressure control chamber (116).

Abstract: An actuation apparatus may be configured to apply forces to a user's skin using flexible-membrane actuators. Such an apparatus may include (i) an array of actuator chambers that include a flexible material layer enclosing a changeable volume of fluid, (ii) a contact surface that is coupled to each actuator chamber, and (iii) a support framework that is coupled to the actuator chambers such that the array of actuator chambers is disposed between the support framework and the contact surface, and such that distortion of actuator chambers caused by changing the volume of fluid within the actuator chambers causes the array of actuator chambers to exert forces on the contact surface and cause movement of the contact surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission, the hydraulic control device includes: a throttle valve, a primary regulator valve and a failure circuit that includes a first solenoid valve that is switched when the throttle valve is subjected to a failure in which the throttle valve is unable to output the throttle pressure, and that leads a predetermined hydraulic pressure based on switching of the first solenoid valve to the control oil chamber of the primary regulator valve.

Abstract: A positioner operating mode identifying function is provided in a calculating unit. A pressure value of an amplified pneumatic pressure signal, from a single-mode pilot relay, is detected by a pressure sensor and sent to the calculating unit. The calculating unit, through the positioner operating mode identifying function, monitors a change in the amplified pneumatic pressure signal corresponding to a change in the control signal, and if the direction of change in the control output and the direction of change of the amplified pneumatic pressure signal are the identical direction, identifies the operating mode of the positioner as the positive operating mode. The operating mode of the positioner is identified as the negative operating mode if the direction of change in the control output and the direction of change of the amplified pneumatic pressure signal are the opposite directions. The identification results displayed on a screen of a display unit.

Abstract: A paintball gun throttle regulator device includes a body, an adjusting bolt, an elastic element, an adjusting piston, and a cocking. The body comprises a piston chamber, an air chamber next to the piston chamber, and a connecting chamber. The piston chamber and the connecting chamber are formed with threads inside and comprise air release holes, respectively. The air chamber is interconnected with the connecting chamber by through holes. The air chamber comprises an air outlet. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the piston chamber with one end engaging with one end of the elastic element which has another end engaged with one end of the adjusting piston. The adjusting piston is slid into the piston chamber. The adjusting piston has another end secured with one end of the cocking. The cocking has another end extending through the piston chamber and the air chamber and into the connecting chamber.

Abstract: The invention refers to a control device for an actuator (1). The device, controlled by a control valve (20; 71; 80, 81), comprises slides (30, 31) to obtain different conditions of the control valve, and these slides (30, 31) are activated by a two-position fluidics solenoid valve (32, 33) to which a set-point instruction is applied (6). The control device comprises a processor (10) to be assured of the response of the solenoid valve depending on the set-point instruction (6) over the full range that the actuator (1) can cover.

Abstract: In this invention, a valve positioner receives a setpoint from a master and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator for controlling a valve. A sensing circuit in the positioner senses the position of the valve and the control pressure, and a control circuit in the positioner uses both the sensed pressure and position to provide a command output to a pneumatic section which produces the control pressure. In another embodiment of the invention, a positioner receives a setpoint from a master and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator for controlling a valve. A sensing circuit in the positioner senses the valve position and pneumatics in the positioner provide the control pressure as a function of the sensed position and an output from a control circuit within the positioner. The positioner includes a diagnostic circuit which stores a valve attribute and provides a diagnostic output as a function of the stored valve characteristic and a selected one of the sensed variables.

Abstract: In this invention, a valve positioner receives a setpoint from a master and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator for controlling a valve. A sensing circuit in the positioner senses the position of the valve and the control pressure, and a control circuit in the positioner uses both the sensed pressure and position to provide a command output to a pneumatic section which produces the control pressure. In another embodiment of the invention, a positioner receives a setpoint from a master and provides a control pressure to a valve actuator for controlling a valve. A sensing circuit in the positioner senses the valve position and pneumatics in the positioner provide the control pressure as a function of the sensed position and an output from a control circuit within the positioner. The positioner includes a diagnostic circuit which stores a valve attribute and provides a diagnostic output as a function of the stored valve characteristic and a selected one of the sensed variables.

Abstract: An improved pilot valve is disclosed having a flow path from the inlet to the sense cavity via the valve spindle. An articulated disk is provided at the bottom of the valve spindle and is secured thereto by a hollow screw. Such articulated disk can adjust itself to the valve seat below to provide sealing of the valve to the seat in cases where the valve spindle is not perfectly axially aligned with the seat. A spacer between the upper and lower diaphragms is provided for maintenance of proper effective areas of such diaphragms and for prevention of resistance to valve stem motion.

Abstract: A raw material supplying device having a gas tight tank for receiving a material to be gasified by heating; a heater for heating the raw material within the tank and a plurality of pipes for conveying a plurality of streams of gas in parallel to each other to a plurality of ports of a reaction apparatus, and a process for using the raw material supplying device. The raw material supplying device can be used in a system for manufacturing glass fibers in which the ends of the plurality of pipes are connected to the gas feed ports of at least one multi-layer burner.

Abstract: A two way closed-center solenoid valve provides effective areas upon the valve members which result in static pressure balancing of these members. Additional feedback areas are provided and exposed to fluid pressure which approximates a first time derivative of fluid pressure at an outlet port of the solenoid valve. Accordingly, an input signal is opposed dynamically approximately as a first time derivative of fluid pressure delivered to the output port. The feedback areas are larger in effective area than the effective areas upon the valve members to provide a favorable margin of feedback forces over static and dynamic frictions.

Abstract: A low pressure pneumatic pressure regulator having particular application to the control circuits of system powered air distribution systems. A diaphragm separates a control chamber located above the diaphragm from an underlying output. The chambers communicate through a fixed orifice. A vent line extending from the control chamber includes an adjustable orifice which may be thermostatically controlled. An output line extending from the output chamber leads to the load controlled by the regulator. Power to operate the regulator can be supplied from the load or from a separate pressure source which connects with the output chamber through a supply port. An exhaust port which bleeds pressure from the output chamber when open is closed by the diaphragm unless the pressure differential between the chambers overcomes the diaphragm weight and possibly the added force applied by an optional spring.

Abstract: A pneumatic controller is disclosed having an automatic switching of its time behavior as a function of the control pressure by means of a relay being arranged in the integrating feedback path and being actuated by the control pressure. According to the invention, the relay connects the integrating feedback path to the atmospheric pressure when the control pressure attains an upper limit and/or to the supply pressure when the control pressure attains a lower limit.

Abstract: A pneumatic process controller includes a nozzle mounted on a set point lever and a flapper with a connected process lever. The set point lever pivots the nozzle about a set point and input axis in response to set point adjustment. The process lever pivots the flapper about the same axis in response to the process variable. The nozzle and set point lever are mechanically separated from the flapper and process lever. Artificial effect upon the process variable from set point adjustment is eliminated.

Abstract: A controller with adjustable proportionality range wherein a ring is acted upon by a pressure differential in measuring unit formed as, for example, pairs of bellows or the like. The measuring units have axes of effectiveness which are perpendicular to each other. The ring cooperates as a baffle ring with a pivotable nozzle. The measuring units are articulated in diametrical opposition to the ring with the axes of effectiveness of one of the measuring units extending radially and the axis of effectiveness of the other measuring unit extending tangentially of the ring or in parallel to the tangential direction.The present invention relates to a controller and, more particularly, to a controller with an adjustable proportionality range wherein a ring is acted upon by pressure differences in measuring units formed as, for example, pairs of bellows or the like, having axes of effectiveness which are perpendicular to each other, with the ring cooperating as a baffle ring with a pivotable nozzle.

Abstract: A circuit for pneumatic controllers, a proportional-action range of which is adjustable, with the circuit including at least one differential amplifier having input pressure chambers being exposed to pressures derived between two throttle resistors respectively inserted in the measured value X input line and the desired value W-input line. All of the resistors are constant and a connecting line is interposed between connecting sections of the resistors, with the connecting line being provided with an adjustable throttle resistor.

Abstract: A Vacuum Signal Integrator (10) is typically employed for processing and combining multiple vacuum input signals into a single output signal within the environment of a truck or automobile. The integrator, in a typical application, would input vacuum signals representative of throttle position, RPM, altitude and coolant temperature and output a vacuum signal equivalent to the algebraic sum thereof to modulate a diesel EGR valve. Structurally, the integrator includes a housing (11) carrying several conventional vacuum motors (32, 34 and 36). Each vacuum motor applies a force to an idler bar (68) within the housing through reaction inserts (62, 94 and 96), which is representative of a monitored input signal. The individual forces collectively applied to the idler bar generate a resultant or moment force thereon which is linked to a conventional vacuum modulator valve (38) through a vent insert (118).

Abstract: This invention relates to an automatic temperature control system for automobiles and improved components thereof. The control system operates on the proportional stroke principle and comprises an in-car air sensing tube biased with ambient air; a sensor in an aspirator at the end of the tube; a moving pivot operated directly by the output of the sensor; and a feedback valve operated by the moving pivot for driving a vacuum-assist motor, the output stroke of which operates the various electrical and vacuum functions of the heater-air conditioning system.

Abstract: A transmission throttle valve for use in a hydraulic control system of an automotive automatic power transmission, comprising a valve plunger movable with the accelerator pedal of an automotive vehicle, a valve spool arranged and movable in line with the valve plunger, a spring urging the valve spool and the valve plunger in opposite directions to each other for enabling the valve spool to produce a throttle pressure variable with the distance of movement of the valve plunger in the presence of a line pressure directed into the transmission throttle valve, and a plunger guide member arranged so that the throttle pressure developed in the valve is augmented to the level of the line pressure in the event a failure takes place in a mechanical linkage providing engagement between the valve plunger and the accelerator pedal of the vehicle.

Abstract: A valve operator is connected to a pipeline valve to control the throughput flow therethrough. A plurality of chambers are formed in the housing including control, balancing, bleed and regulator chambers. A poppet valve and an orifice device are disposed in the bleed chamber to be independently shiftable therein to vary the discharge from the orifice device which is shifted responsive to the pressure in the control chamber, while the poppet valve is shifted responsive to the pressure in the regulator chamber. A reset valve is connected in a reset loop connected between the control and balancing chambers to produce a predetermined delay in balancing the pressure gradient therebetween.The regulating chamber is formed in a regulator section of the housing to be detachably connected thereto so that a plurality of regulator sections can be formed each having a different operative pressure range so that the valve operator is selectively usable for example for high, medium and low pressure operation.

Abstract: A housing has an internal opening or cavity within which is a body. Both the opening and body have a relatively large cylindrical median portion and two smaller cylindrical end portions. Three annular diaphragms interconnect the housing and the body and divide that portion of the remaining opening between the two into four gas pressure chambers. The two end chambers are connected through respective ports in the body to pressures representing commanded value and actual value respectively. The two central chambers are connected through respective ports in the body to pressures representing negative feedback and positive feedback respectively. A fifth port communicating with the negative feedback chamber serves as an output pressure port.

Abstract: The invention is in concern of a method and a device for moving a liquid sample material in a measuring chamber, particularly for use in electrophoretic measurements. To permit precise measurements the remaining sample material is prevented from mixing with the sample material under test. The valves employed have to be closed in the course of the sample movement. This is realized in displacing the sample material by means of two pistons rigidly connected to each other and arranged in a by-pass of the measuring chamber.

Abstract: Discloses a pneumatic controller having a proportional band altering unit, a proportional plus integral operation unit, a comparator and a manual-automatic transfer means, wherein the proportional band altering unit is combined with the proportional plus integral operation unit to provide a proportional band altering mechanism which limits input to prevent output of the comparator from being saturated whereby to enable the pneumatic controller to perform the transfer between the manual and automatic modes in a balanceless and bumpless manner.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for providing reset action in a controller, having an averaging circuit for supplying a pilot signal which is the average of an input signal and a feedback signal, a relay having an input connected to receive the pilot signal for providing an output signal which bears a predetermined relationship with the pilot signal, the output signal being connected in a feedback circuit to supply the feedback signal to the averaging circuit, and a capacity which is either connected to the feedback circuit to delay only the feedback signal or connected between the averaging circuit and the relay to delay both the output signal and the feedback signal. The input signal may be a controller output such as a control variable and the output signal may be used to control a control element such as a condition affecting the control variable.

Abstract: A pilot regulator for pressure regulation servo-control of a valve in a compressible fluid system includes a delay arrangement for achieving both rapid response and stable operation. The regulator includes a restrictor for supplying fluid from the main valve inlet to a control chamber, and a pilot valve for exhausting fluid from the control chamber. A diaphragm assembly for operating the pilot valve is biased in one direction by a reference force or pressure and in the opposite direction by the static pressure to be regulated. The control chamber and a delay chamber, in adjustable restricted communication with the control chamber, bias the diaphragm assembly in opposite directions. When static pressure change causes movement of the diaphragm assembly and opening or closing of the pilot valve, the difference in control pressure with respect to delay pressure permits limited abrupt movement of the diaphragm assembly, and provides a gradual continued reset movement.

Abstract: A pneumatic output signal limiting device utilizing a planar-type construction having a balance beam with a passage extending through the area of its pivotal axis to provide communication between side-by-side chambers and arranged so that the balance beam moves into contact with a valve in the output chamber to close the passage and further movement in the same direction open a vent. In operation, the output signal equals the input signal when the input signal is within one limit of a preselected output signal operating range. When the input signal equals the limit, the passage is closed and the output signal is maintained equal to the limit. The passage remains closed when the input is outside the limit and the output signal is maintained equal to the limit until the input signal is a preselected value outside the limit. Then the balance beam moves in the same direction to open the vent and reduce the output signal to the vent pressure.