Abstract: A fluid directional control valve having a valve housing with valve chamber therein, an elastic seal ring for sealing the valve chamber, valve ports provided in the housing and connected to the valve chamber, a valve arm having valve bodies and swingably supported in and by the seal ring, and an actuator for actuating the valve arm, so that the valve bodies selectively open and close the valve ports in order to control the fluid connection between the valve ports, in accordance with the swing movement of the valve arm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valve for controlling fluid flow. The tapered actuation surface of the actuation cam of the present invention controlled by electric motors may be utilized to gradually open and close the various pistons which regulate flow through the valve passageways. An actuation monitor acts to measure the amount of piston actuation so as to permit interactive control of the valve. One embodiment of the present invention may be utilized in response to signals received from an apparatus connected to a boom support member mounted on the back of the truck wherein it is desired to maintain the boom support apparatus in the substantially vertical direction.

Abstract: First and second outlet ports are connected to an inlet port. A first valve member selectively blocks and unblocks the first outlet port. A second valve member selectively blocks and unblocks the second outlet port. A first device urges the first valve member. A second device urges the second valve member. A movable member disposed between the first and second valve members allows a force of the first urging device to travel to the second valve member. The movable member can be driven by a solenoid winding. When the solenoid winding is deenergized, the first valve member is moved to its open position by the first urging device and the second valve member is moved against a force of the second urging device to its open position by the first urging device. When the solenoid winding is energized, the first valve member is moved against the force of the first urging device to its closed position by the movable member and the second valve member is moved to its closed position by the second urging device.

Abstract: A solenoid valve includes a diaphragm assembly which isolates the fluid being controlled by the valve from the solenoid cell and the armature. The diaphragm assembly includes integrally formed poppet members and sealing rings which prevent misalignment of component parts. Force is applied by the armature on the diaphragm via a force ball which provides a central force and eliminates misalignment. In an alternative embodiment the force ball is eliminated and the diaphragm assembly is connected directly to the armature.

Abstract: A blower and valve apparatus for a pneumatic tube system is enclosed in a divided housing (10). A conventional blower fan (36) operates to create pressure in a pressure area P and suction in a suction area S of the housing. Area P has two air passage outlets; a first pressure outlet (38) to atmosphere and a second pressure outlet (40) to a neutral area C. Area S likewise has two air passage outlets; a first suction outlet (44) to atmosphere and a second suction outlet 42 to neutral area C. Area C is connected through a coupling (23) to the end of a pneumatic tube. A first rotatable flapper vane (50) is mounted in area P. At one extreme of its arcuate movement, the rotatable flapper vane closes the first pressure outlet to atmosphere and at the other extreme closes the second pressure outlet to area C. A second rotatable flapper vane (54) is mounted in area S.

Abstract: A valve construction and method of making the same are provided, the valve construction comprising a housing, a valve seat carried by the housing, a movable lever carried by the housing and having an opening passing through opposed sides thereof, a valve member for opening and closing the valve seat and having a stem projecting through the opening of the lever whereby the valve member is carried by the lever, and a tubular member disposed in the opening of the lever and telescopically receiving the stem of the valve member therein whereby the tubular member spaces the stem from the lever at the opening thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device adapted to reliably operate solenoids controlling valves at long distances from a central control station thereby enabling the use of light weight electrical cable between the control station and the solenoid, the device including a capacitor and a switching arrangement enabling current stored by the capacitor to be supplied to the solenoid to activate the solenoid, power being supplied to the capacitor from the central control station.

Abstract: An assembly is provided for simultaneously operating a plurality of valves. The assembly includes valve stem levers mounted to the valve stems of each of the valves and adapted to rotate with the corresponding valve stems. The valve stem levers are joined to one another by connecting bar assemblies which transmit rotational movement originating in one valve stem lever to the other valve stem levers connected thereto.

Abstract: A lumbar support air valve assembly is comprised of a housing having a chamber therein adapted to be connected to a source of air under pressure. A plurality of outlet ports are provided through the housing corresponding in number to the number of air bags located in the lumbar support region of an automobile seat back. The passage of pressurized air to the outlet ports is controlled by a check valve associated with each outlet port. A pressure relief valve is provided for limiting the pressure within the chamber and the individual air bags to a pre-determined value. A solenoid actuator is associated with each check valve within the housing so that on operation of the solenoid actuator by means of a switch located at a remote location on or near the dash board a solenoid actuator will cause the respective check valve to open. The energization of each solenoid actuator to open a check valve simultaneously opens an exhaust port for reducing the air pressure within the air bag associated therewith.

Abstract: A fluid proportioning system for apportioning fuel usage among several discrete fluid fuel supplies which are used to supply fluid fuel to a single commonly used apparatus. An application for the invention is in a multidwelling unit wherein each unit is heated from a common furnace. Each tenant's metered gas line is tapped in proportion to the amount of heat necessary to heat their dwelling unit by the adjustment of precision valves, the gas from each line being combined in a manifold. Means are provided to preclude interaction of the individually metered gas lines when the furnace is not consuming gas.

Abstract: A solenoid valve assembly includes an inner valve section and an outer valve section incorporated integrally in a symmetrical relationship with respect to each other in the interior of a single casing. A common hydraulic fluid passage extends through both valve sections.

Abstract: A dump valve adapted for use with automatic clothes washing machines provides an optional water conservation feature which allows the user to divert draining rinse water from the normal sewer drain port to an alternate drain port. The optional water conservation feature consists of an electrical control circuit connected to the rinse cycle of a washing machine timer switch which can energize a solenoid coil and in turn will operate the diverter dump valve. A diverter gate is contained within a housing which has an inlet portion and an outlet portion having a normal drain port and an alternate drain port. The diverter gate contained within the dump valve housing is a solid, rectangular, plate-like, structure having a suitably located cylindrical opening for normal drain operation of the dump valve, a solid, blocking surface which inhibits the flow of water to an alternate drain port when not actuated or which will inhibit the flow of water to the normal drain port when actuated.

Abstract: A no-flow vacuum control signal valve (10, 60) employing a single solenoid coil (34, 116) having a stationary ferromagnetic core (40, 68) and moveable permanent magnet armatures (46, 48, 100, 108) disposed adjacent the opposite ends of said core. The permanent magnet armatures function as individual valve poppets for individually opening and closing a vacuum vent port (18, 96) and a vacuum source port (28, 88) communicating with a valving chamber (14, 78, 80). A spring (50, 52, 104, 112) biases each poppet closed such that no fluid flows when the coil is not energized. Upon pulsing with current of one polarity of the coil, the vent port remains closed and the vacuum source port is opened. Upon pulsing of the coil with current of reverse polarity, the vent port is opened and the vacuum source port remains closed. The valving chamber has a third fluid signal port (32, 98) adopted for connection thereto for control signal output.

Abstract: An electrically controlled valve using a piezoelectric strip as an actuator can be constructed so as to include a valve body having separate pressure and return chambers connected by two different load passages. These load passages are connected to service ports used to connect a load to the valve. These passages are open at their ends into the two chambers. A pressure port is used to supply a fluid under pressure to the pressure chamber while a return port is used to convey fluid from the return chamber. The actuator is mounted in such a manner that it can be actuated by an electric signal to move with respect to the openings in the chambers so as to cause an increase in the pressure in one of the load passages and a decrease in the pressure in the other. The position of the actuator can be reversed. When the valve is not in use the actuator is located so that the pressures in both of the load passages are the same.

Abstract: The invention concerns a solenoid valve with three ways and three positions, having a general construction with symmetry of revolution about an axis (1) and incorporating a magnetic armature (4) which is movable in translation along this axis under the action of an electromagnetic coil (3) and of a return spring (10). This armature is hollow and incorporates internally two valves (56a, 56b), movable relative to one another and relative to the armature (4), separated from one another by a spring (12) and provided with flanges (11a, 11b) by the intermediary of which they can be displaced by the movable armature (4), facing respective fixed seats (7a, 7b) which they are capable of closing. Each valve is pushed to the closed position by the intermediary of a spacer block (13) in point contact at the point (C) with the valve (56b).

Abstract: A solenoid operated valve having a single inlet and dual outlets. A lever means is pivotally disposed in a valving chamber and is provided with poppet means which upon movement of the lever alternately closes one outlet while the other outlet remains open. An external solenoid coil moves an armature disposed in said chamber which effects lever movement. One embodiment employs separate spaced poppets for each outlet and another embodiment employs a single poppet with opposing sealing faces for each outlet. Spring means biases said lever means against said armature means.

Abstract: A novel improved pinch valve for controlling the flow of fluids in an unrestricted manner in, at least, two flexible tubes, including a housing for holding a solenoid coil between its outer wall and inner cylindrical core member. The solenoid armature is a truncated cone shape which coacts with a similarly shaped opening at the end of the inner cylindrical core member to optimize the flux path of the solenoid and thus its efficiency. A tube retention member includes openings for holding the flexible tubes. A further opening in the tube retention member holds a plunger member which is captured by a retaining pin. The plunger member is secured to the solenoid armature prior to assembly of the tube retention member to the solenoid housing. The plunger member moves with the armature as the solenoid is energized and deenergized. When the solenoid is unenergized, one of the flexible tubes is compressed between a knife like edge on the plunger member and a body portion of other tube retention member.

Abstract: An electromagnetic reed valve comprises a pressing member which is mounted at a plunger. The pressing member is urged by a spring toward a reed valve body, so that the pressing member urges at least that portion of the reed valve body which confronts the outlet of a valve chamber, when the outlet is closed by the reed valve body.

Abstract: A solenoid-operated valve for selecting one of two pressure sources has a stationary core which comprises a cylindrical magnetic body which is energized by an excitation current of selected direction and which is housed in a cylindrical valve housing. First and second magnet chambers communicating with first and second pressure sources at two ends of the stationary core are defined in the portions of the housing which oppose first and second pole faces. First and second permanent magnets which are magnetized to the poles opposite to those of the first and second pole faces are respectively housed in the first and second magnet chambers. A first valve member is formed integrally with the first permanent magnet and closes a vent hole communicating with the first pressure source when the first permanent magnet is repelled from the first pole face.

Abstract: A pneumatic control system for machinery and the like which have a plurality of intermittently operated pneumatic use points or work stations. The system includes a common pneumatic source of sufficient capacity to maintain a predetermined minimum pressure level during the operating sequence of the system, a line connecting each use point to the common source, and a non-pressure responsive, selectively adjustable, throttling valve interposed in each connecting line for establishing a desired pressure at the use point relative to the pressure of the common source. The system is controlled such that the use points draw upon the common source in a predetermined sequence and rate such that the total capacity demand on the common source remains substantially constant, and thus the use point pressures remain constant without the need for relatively expensive pressure regulator valves in the respective use point connecting lines.

Abstract: A four-way poppet valve having a housing provided with a pair of parallel bores, and a pair of valve stems slidably supported within the bores, each valve stem having one or more elastomeric poppets thereon for controlling fluid flow. A supply port communicates with one of the bores, whereby flow therethrough is controlled by the respective shiftable valve stem through intermediate passages to the second bore, which second bore communicates with both the exhaust port and a pair of load ports. The shiftable valve stem in the second bore respectively controls flow between the ports which communicate therewith. The bores, and the valve stems associated therewith, define various chambers which cooperate with the poppets on the respective valve stems for confining therein fluid pressure so that the valve poppets, when in a closed or seated condition, are always urged in the seated direction by the fluid pressure.

Abstract: A miniature electromagnetic valve having a valve mechanism with three spaced parallel rods, a pair of generally semi-circular, resilient conductor tubes extending between the rods and a linear solenoid for selectively shifting the intermediate rod for selectively and individually pinching the tubes closed.

Abstract: A pinch-type shut-off, pressure- or flow-regulating valve having a flexible tube extending through a valve body wherein the flexible tube is pinched off by the action of an eccentric cam attached to a motor. As the eccentric cam is rotated the flexible tube can be pinched off as it presses against the opposing wall inside the valve body. A number of positions of pinching off can be achieved and a microswitch can be available to locate the position of the eccentric cam.

Abstract: A fluid proportioning system for apportioning fuel usage among several discrete fluid fuel supplies which are used to supply fluid fuel to a single commonly used apparatus. An application for the invention is in a multidwelling unit wherein each unit is heated from a common furnace. Each tenant's metered gas line is tapped in proportion to the amount of heat necessary to heat their dwelling unit by the adjustment of precision valves, the gas from each line being combined in a manifold. Means are provided to preclude interaction of the individually metered gas lines when the furnace is not consuming gas.

Abstract: A scroll type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing. A fixed scroll is joined to the housing and includes a first end plate from which a first wrap extends. An orbiting scroll also includes second end plate from which a second wrap extends. The wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. The first end plate is formed with at least two holes which are placed at the symmetrical positions. A first of the holes is placed at a location, defined by involute angles, within the area defined by .phi. end >.phi.1>.phi. end-2.pi., where .phi.0 end is the final involute angle of the wrap which extends from the end plate having the holes, and .phi. 1 is the involute angle at which the first hole is placed. The second hole is located at an involute angle approximately .phi.1-.pi.. A control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the holes to thereby control the capacity of compressor.

Abstract: The illustrated embodiment teaches a three-way valve system for an ink jet printer. The system has an inlet, a main outlet, a vent, and two needle valves (a shut-off valve and a vent valve) which sit in respective valve guides. The passageways are arranged so that for ink to reach the outlet or vent, it travels through the shut-off valve seat and guide. Similarly, to reach the vent, fluid must pass through the vent valve seat and guide. The shut-off valve and vent valves are arranged to reciprocate through the action of a lever with a fulcrum between the two needle valves. The lever is connected to an actuator solenoid and an opposing bias spring. For opening of the valve system, the solenoid pulls the lever to shut the vent valve, thereby permitting the pressurized ink to lift the shut-off valve off its seat. When the shut-off valve is seated, a smaller area is exposed to pressure than when it is not seated. Therefore, the ink exerts a greater force on the opened shut-off valve.

Abstract: An electrically operating three-way control valve adapted to fit with a bore of a cooperating apparatus. The three-way control valve including a low pressure seat and a high pressure seat. The three-way control valve further including movable valve means having a self aligning closure element for seating upon the high pressure valve seat.

Abstract: A gravity system, the only moving parts of which are the valves, uses only the system pressures, and opening and closing of valves to feed treatment liquids to an oil well. The chemical treatment liquid is stored in a drum above a volume chamber. The volume chamber has five lines connected to it, each with a valve. A feed line with a feed valve connects the volume chamber to the treatment drum. A vent line with a vent valve vents the top part of the volume chamber to the atmosphere. A liquid pressure line with a pressure valve connects the flow line (connected to the oil well eduction tube) to the volume chamber. A flush line with a flush valve connects the bottom of the volume chamber to the well annulus. A gas line with a gas valve connects the volume chamber to the annulus. When the vent valve and feed valve are open and all other valves are closed, the volume chamber will fill with liquid by gravity from the chemicals within the treatment drum.

Abstract: A variable gain servo solenoid controlled directional valve comprising a valve body having an elongated bore, a sleeve in the bore, a spool reciprocable in the sleeve and a force motor for reciprocating the spool and/or sleeve. The valve body has an inlet pressure port and outlet pressure ports to the interior of the sleeve. The spool controls the flow through the sleeve and is movable from a null position to selective positions permitting flow to the outlets of the body. The sleeve includes a bypass channel formed on the periphery thereof. Upon shifting of the spool fluid flow is under the control of the spool to one of the outlets in the body. Upon continued movement of the spool the sleeve is moved axially so additional fluid will flow from the inlet port in the body through the bypass channel to the selected output port of the body without passing through the interior of the sleeve.

Abstract: A fast-response three-way solenoid valve. A housing has three openings interconnected by a linear fluid pathway, with two chambers each disposed between two openings and having at least one valve seat per chamber. In each chamber a ball is movable toward and away from a valve seat to open and to close off the flow of fluid there. A separator pin is disposed, with clearance, within the linear pathway between the two chambers and bearing against both balls; when one ball is seated against its seat, the other ball is away from its seat. A solenoid has a plunger which moves upon energization of the solenoid, and a guide passage between the plunger and one chamber is aligned with both chambers and the balls. A plunger pin disposed in the guide passage bears against one ball on the side thereof opposite to the separator pin; the other end of the plunger pin bears against the plunger when the solenoid is energized.

Abstract: A valve system includes features to control flow of fuel between a pair of fuel tanks during a transfer operation so as to prevent flow of return fuel from a carburetor back to a previously filled tank. The valve system includes a pair of valve bodies each having two mechanically operated sealing elements therein. One of the valve bodies has larger inlet and outlet ports to control the supply of fuel from the source tank of the system to a vehicle carburetor. The other of the valve bodies has smaller ports to control the flow of excess fuel flow to the selected source tank of the pair of tanks during engine operation. Each of the valve bodies includes a push rod operatively connected to a single motor drive yoke element. Each sealing element is spring biased and has an insert directed therethrough constituting a seal carrier slidably supported on the push rod.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flow control valve assembly comprising a valve body including an inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports, and a valve in said body for controlling fluid communication between the inlet port and the outlet ports; the valve including a plurality of individual passages, each of the passages being in fluid communication with a corresponding one of the outlet ports, a plurality of individual apertures, individual ones of the apertures corresponding to each of the passages for establishing fluid communication between the passages and the inlet port; a hollow iron core disposed in the valve body, an axially movable bobbin slidably mounted on the core, and a coil disposed about the bobbin for simultaneously controlling fluid flow from the inlet port through the apertures in response to electric current applied to the coil.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic flow control valve unit, a pair of flow control valves are associated with a moving-coil linear motor to simultaneously control each fluid flow into two independent devices in accordance with an electric current applied thereto.

Abstract: A spherical valve member is moved within a housing between operative positions by direct application of supply pressure and operation of a solenoid arranged to maximize mechanical force imposed on the valve member while minimizing solenoid size and eliminating the use of movable close fitting cylindrical parts which can be subject to sticking in the presence of solid contaminants.

Abstract: A servovalve including a base, first and second flappers mounted on the base and attached to first and second armatures, respectively, first and second nozzles on the base for discharging fluid, third and fourth nozzles on said base for receiving fluid from the first and second nozzles, respectively, first and second springs for normally biasing the first and second flappers, respectively, into positions for effectively preventing flow of fluid from the first and second nozzles, torque motor structure including first and second coils operatively associated with the first and second armatures for simultaneously causing either one of said flappers to move away from its associated nozzle while the other flapper moves into a more closed relationship with its associated nozzle depending on the direction of current flow through said coils, and gain adjustment blocks mounted on the first and second armatures.

Abstract: A remotely operated, direction switching proportional control device comprises a direction switching control valve which includes a hydraulic actuator, an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve interposed between a liquid chamber of the hydraulic actuator and a hydraulic power source and an electromagnetic open or closed valve interposed between the liquid chamber and a liquid tank. Both the pressure-reducing valve and the open or closed valve can be operated against an electromagnetic force for return movement. The device eliminates the requirement for a piston stroke detector and may be operated by a single electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: A valve module is provided which finds particular utility in a domestic solar water heater system. The solar water heater system includes a collector, a storage tank, and a circulating pump. The system also includes a solid state electronic control module which automatically stops the circulating pump when the temperature of the water in the collector drops below the temperature of the water in the storage system, so that water is circulated through the system only when solar heat is available to heat the water to a temperature above the temperature of the water already stored in the storage tank. The valve module, upon a signal from the control module, causes the water to drain out of the collector when the temperature of the water in the collector falls to freezing temperatures so as to prevent damage to the collector.

Abstract: A three-way pinch valve assembly is operated with a single solenoid with one pinch valve mounted on each end of the solenoid, one valve will normally be open and the other valve will normally be closed. The plunger of the solenoid is split so that each movable pinch bar of each pinch valve is separately adjustable. A back-up pinch bar for each movable pinch bar is likewise adjustable. A three-way valve is provided by connecting the tubing from the two pinch valves to a T-fitting having a single outlet.

Abstract: An electromagnetic control valve is provided with a housing having an inlet and two outlets extending through the wall of the housing. A valve member is mounted in spaced relation from each outlet opening on a resilient member for movement into and out of engagement with a valve seat surrounding the outlet opening. An elongated valve actuator is pivoted at its mid-point between the two valve members and is provided with a projection adjacent each end disposed in contact with a respective valve member. A spring normally biases the valve actuator about its pivot point to bias one of the valve members into engagement with its associated valve seat. An electromagnet is located on the opposite side of the valve actuator from said one of said valve members to pivot the valve actuator against the force of the spring.

Abstract: A solenoid valve comprising a housing having opposed inlet and outlet ports which communicate via a passage containing a poppet member movable in response to energization of a coil is disclosed. A flexible wall is further provided in said passage to define inlet and outlet chambers communicating respectively with said inlet and outlet ports. A second passage in said flexible wall connects said chambers, and a resilient spring urges a valve seat defined in said second passage into fluid tight engagement with the poppet member, whatever the position of the latter. The poppet member is movable between a first position in which it urges the wall against an abutment, thereby preventing any communication between the inlet and outlet ports, and a second position in which the wall is movable relative thereto, whereby said wall acts as a non-return valve between the inlet and outlet ports.

Abstract: A pinch valve for controlling the flow through at least two flexible hoses includes an actuating member by which one hose is pinched against an abutment. This abutment is yieldable against a spring bias and normally keeps the other hose pinched. When said one hose has been pinched, the abutment is moved against the spring bias by the actuating member in order to relieve said other hose.

Abstract: A valve for simultaneously controlling the flow of two propellant fluids to a rocket engine. The valve has separate flow passages for the two fluids and a separate valve element for controlling the flow through each passage. A single solenoid simultaneously controls the movement of both valve elements and each valve element provides a portion of the path for the magnetic flux generated by the solenoid. Each flow passage leads to a series of openings in a wall of the engine, such openings serving as injection orifices to the combustion chamber of the engine. The openings are of small diameter and length so that the volume of the openings between the valve seat and the combustion chamber is relatively small. Separation of the two flow passages is accomplished without the use of flexible or sliding seals.

Abstract: A precision digital flow rate control system particularly suitable for controlling the flow of an inert gas into the atomizing furnace of an atomic absorption spectrometer. The selection of the desired flow rate is made by switching the flow through one or more of the plurality of tubes having restrictors that limit the flow according to digital steps. The flow is switched by directional control solenoid valves that direct the flow either through a flow restrictor to the atomizing furnace or through an identical flow restriction to a vent. Therefore, there will always be a constant flow through each valve and, since the inlet pressure regulator will always see a constant load, it can maintain a very constant pressure to the valves.

Abstract: A deflector valve for fluids directs fluid flow from an inlet port into either of two outlet ports. Deflection of the fluid into the desired outlet port is controlled by piston means which typically are operated by a solenoid. A unique operating pin, shaped like an hourglass, provides mechanical engagement between the piston means, and also facilitates the flow of fluid in the desired direction. The piston means are spring-biased, so that the valve selects one of the outlet ports in the de-energized state. The other outlet port is selected when the piston means encounter an external force opposing the spring.

Abstract: This invention relates to a valve for use in the automatic control of a vehicle and which may conveniently be powered from a vehicle speed monitoring electronic system. It is essentially a solenoid operated valve for vehicle control comprising a hollow body of non-magnetic material having an inlet and an outlet axially aligned with each other, valve seats at the inlet and outlet, a piston of magnetic material slidable in said body between positions closing the opening through either one or other valve seat, and a bore through the piston and in communication with a normally open outlet from the body. A considerable constriction is provided between the piston controlled inlet and the outlet from the body. The normally open outlet is suitable for connection to a vacuum operated servo-mechanism, the piston controlled outlet is suitable for connection to the vehicle engine vacuum line and the inlet is open to ambient atmosphere.

Abstract: Electromagnetically actuable hydraulic control valve with a valve housing in which a series of valve bodies are disposed in control bores for longitudinal displacement between at least two shift positions, and with a pot electromagnet disposed on the valve housing. The valve has an armature in the form of a large-area, substantially flat plate provided between the pot electromagnet and the valve housing, to which armature at least a part of the valve body ends protruding from the valve housing are attached. The armature plate is provided on its flat side confronting the valve housing with a guide shaft protruding at right angles and guided in a slidingly displaceable manner in a bore in the valve housing.

Abstract: An irrigation control system for selectively irrigating remote zones of an area to be irrigated, wherein each zone has an electromagnetically operated control valve, and a centrally located control box is provided having a zone selector switch, a power control switch for controlling the supply of power to the system, a power indicator light, a replaceable fuse, a valve reset button, and a simple and economical control circuit therefor.

Abstract: A gravity system, the only moving parts of which are the valves, uses only the system pressures, and opening and closing of valves to feed treatment liquids to an oil well. The chemical treatment liquid is stored in a drum above a volume chamber. The volume chamber has five lines connected to it, each with a valve. A feed line with a feed valve connects the volume chamber to the treatment drum. A vent line with a vent valve vents the top part of the volume chamber to the atmosphere. A liquid pressure line with a pressure valve connects the flow line (connected to the oil well eduction tube) to the volume chamber. A flush line with a flush valve connects the bottom of the volume chamber to the well annulus. A gas line with a gas valve connects the volume chamber to the annulus. When the vent valve and feed valve are open and all other valves are closed, the volume chamber will fill with liquid by gravity from the chemicals within the treatment drum.