Abstract: A rubber hose comprising an inner tube of synthetic resin, a silver or silver alloy thin film sputtered or ion plated on the inner tube, and a rubber layer heat cured to the thin film through adhesive exhibits low gas and solvent permeability and high flexibility while maintaining such properties even on angular bending.

Abstract: A method of coating a corrugated pipe includes preparing an asphalt composition having a polymer constituent within the range of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight, the composition having a softening point within the range of from about 180.degree. F. to about 250.degree. F. and a viscosity at a temperature of 360.degree. F. within the range of from about 600 to about 4000 cps, heating the asphalt composition to a temperature within the range of from about 340.degree. F. to about 390.degree. F. and coating the corrugated pipe by positioning at least a portion of the corrugated pipe in the heated asphalt composition for a time sufficient for the corrugated pipe to reach a temperature of at least 150.degree. F. The coated pipe is then removed from the asphalt composition for cooling.

Abstract: A multifold pipe made by multiple rolling up and turning of a copper coated steel sheet into a multifold pipe, characterized in that said steel sheet is a cold rolled sheet of a super soft austenitic stainless steel comprising by weight: up to 0.05% of C, up to 1.0% of Si, up to 5.0% of Mn, from 9.0% to 15.0% of Ni, from 15.0% to 20.0% of Cr, up to 0.04% of N, up to 5.0% of Cu, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the alloying elements are further adjusted so that both the two relations (1) and (2) noted below are satisfied:K=20.5+13.0.times.C+0.99.times.Si-1.1.times.Mn-Ni-0.4.times.Cu +0.4.times.Cr+117.1.times.N.ltoreq.19.5 (1)H=27.1+60.9.times.C+0.26.times.Si-Ni-0.79.times.Cu+0.68 .times.Cr+52.6.times.N.ltoreq.29.0 (2)The multifold pipe according to the invention is excellent in fluid tightness of its fused part and in corrosion resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite tubular article for use as the fixing belt in an image-forming device such as a copying machine etc., particularly as a fixing belt suited for thermal fixing, and also relates to a process for producing the same.Conventionally known as an image-fixing belt is a belt consisting of a polyimide resin as the inner layer and a fluoroplastic as the outer layer. However, this fixing belt has problems that clear images cannot be obtained because the thickness of each layer is uneven, and that unglossed, so-called matt images cannot be obtained because the belt surface is smooth.This invention provides a composite tubular article comprising a tubular inner layer made of a polyimide resin and a tubular outer layer made of a fluoroplastic, the outer circumferential surface of the fluoroplastic tubular outer layer having a surface roughness of 1 to 10 .mu.m.

Abstract: A conduit for transporting an oil and water mixture wherein the conduit has an inner surface is substantially hydrophilic and oleophobic. The surface is characterized by a water absorption capacity of greater than or equal to about 8% by weight, and by a contact angle with the oil of greater than or equal to about 120.degree.. The inner surface material may be a silica containing concrete composition or a polymeric coating composition. A conduit having such an inner surface is wetted by water so as to inhibit adhesion of oil to the conduit.

Abstract: A tubular liner for lining the inner wall of a pipe such as sewer pipe made up of a flexible tubular resin-absorbent fabric to be impregnated with a thermosetting liquid resin and a tubular plastic film welded on the external surface of the tubular resin-absorbent fabric; also disclosed are the methods for making such tubular liner and for impregnating such tubular liner with the thermosetting liquid resin, and in particular the impregnation method is characterized by using a plurality of vacuum suction hoses.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite protective coating applied to a steel pipe, the coating comprising an epoxy resin primer bonded to the outer surface of the pipe, a polyolefin outer sheath, and an interlayer consisting of a mixture of epoxy resin and polyolefin. The composition of the mixture forming the interlayer is graded throughout its thickness, being substantially all epoxy resin adjacent to the primer coating and substantially all polyolefin adjacent to the sheath.

Abstract: Disclosed are a welded pipe with an excellent corrosion resistance, having two plate layers on the inner surface thereof, and a method of manufacturing it. The inner surface is coated with the plate layers even on the bead part and other steel foundation-exposed parts. A first plate layer of at least one of Ni, Co and Ni- or Co-base alloys is formed on at least one surface of a steel strip, then a second plate layer made of a metal or alloy having a lower melting point than the metal or alloy of forming the first plate layer is formed over the first plate layer. The thus plated steel strip is formed into a pipe and then heat-treated to give a welded pipe having no exposed steel foundation. The welded pipe has excellent corrosion resistance and workability.

Abstract: A small thick-walled composite metal fuel injection tubing for a diesel engine, for example, is manufactured from an outer carbon steel pipe, and an inner stainless steel pipe press-fitted in the large diameter carbon steel pipe by drawing. The press-fitted mating surfaces of the inner and outer pipes are metallurgically and integrally bonded together by heat-treating. As a result, at least an inside wall surface of the inner stainless steel pipe has a diffused layer of at least one kind of metal, or an alloy of two or more kinds ,of metals in combination, selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cr, Mo, Co, Al and Cu.

Abstract: In a pipe coated with a resin layer on the inner surface thereof and a method for manufacturing the same, resin mixture including thermal melting fluoro resin and fluorine elastomer is applied to the inner surface of a pipe member. The resin mixture is thermally treated on the inner surface of the pipe member to be of a mesh like pattern so that a resin layer of a predetermined stripping strength is obtained thereon.

Abstract: An improved method of inserting a liner into a metallic pipeline is disclosed. The liner is formed from a plurality of concentric tubes that are enveloped in a flexible, expansible, tear resistant material. When the concentric tubes are pulled into the pipeline, the tear resistant material provides protection against tearing of the tubes by burrs, snags or other imperfections on the inside of the metallic pipeline. The tear resistant material may be a fabric, woven material or mesh. Materials having a structure that permits escape of fluid entrapped during subsequent expansion of the concentric tubes on formation of the liner are preferred. The method permits the lining of pipeline sections that have bends, loops or the like, while protecting the liner from tearing during insertion into the pipeline.

Abstract: A wet sleeve from a diesel engine is coated with Teflon in the area which will be in contact with the water from the cooling system. The Teflon coating will prevent the sleeves from being pitted from the boiling of the water against the sleeve.

Abstract: Underground pipelines that carry wastewater water, natural gas and industrial fluids deteriorate with age. Shown is a process and apparatus for installing a thermoplastic liner in such existing pipelines to accomplish in situ rehabilitation. It involves extruding a tube of thermoplastic liner material within the interior of a pipeline in situ, said tube having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of said pipeline. The tube is next expanded so that the outside diameter of said tube is essentially equal to the inside diameter of said pipeline. The expanded tube is then cooled and hardened in a liner configuration.

Abstract: The tube, composed of a structural portion (1) of composite fibers encapsulated with thermosetting matrixes playing the part of a binder and obtained by filament winding, is provided with at least one inner coating (2) of a fibrous composite material impregnated with a thermoplastic binder, which is directly adjacent to the tubular portion formed by the structural portion (1) with the thermosetting binder.Application to oil production tubings.

Abstract: A gas-tight aluminum oxide tube having an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 content of 98.0 to 99.8 wt-%, wherein the interior of the tube has a coating of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with a thickness of from 0.03 to 0.30 mm and a mean roughness R.sub.a of 2 to 10 .mu.m, is provided. Preferably, the outer surface of the tube can have a mean roughness of 1.0 to 1.5 .mu.m. Also, the coating material can contain from 15 to 30 vol-% pores and the tube material can contain from 5 to 10 vol-% pores.

Abstract: A self-erecting, coiled metal tube comprises a helically wound ribbon of spring material having an inside surface and an outside surface, the ribbon having adjacent turns stressed to coil in tight overlapping and telescoping engagement, and a textured surface formed on the outside surface of the ribbon so that when the ribbon is extended, the textured surface of an underlapped turn of ribbon bears against the inner surface of an overlapped turn of ribbon to create friction between the adjacent turns of ribbon and control the length of extension of the ribbon tube and strengthen the tube.

Abstract: The molding has a body (3) of thermoplastic. A sound-muffling layer (4), which is affixed to the body (3) by the injection-molding process, consists of a thermoplastic elastomer. The body (3) protrudes at its end from the sound-muffling layer (4). Welding sleeves (2) are welded onto these unlayered areas (5) of the body (3). Molding (1) in the course of repair work can also be severed in the area of the sound-muffling layer (4) and joined by means of butt welding. The thickness of the sound-muffling layer (4) is comparatively small.

Abstract: A pipe section of an outer metallic pipe and a nonmetallic inner lining is provided so that the lining can be removed. To this end, the lining consists of lining segments, the terminal members of which are braced against the ends of the pipe in a form fitting manner and the successive lining segments can interfit with, for example, complementary frustoconical formations.

Abstract: A fiber/thermoplastic resin matrix cylinder with a metal lining and a process for manufacturing such a cylinder using metal plasma spray and filament winding techniques are disclosed. In the manufacturing process, a molten metal plasma spray is deposited on a heated and rotating mandrel. After the metal layer has cooled, filament winding techniques are used to deposit a layer of graphite fibers and thermoplastic resin around the metal layer, after which the mandrel is removed. The metal layer remains bonded to the fiber/thermoplastic layer. The process results in a fiber/thermoplastic resin matrix cylinder of low cost, light weight, durability, and survivability.

Abstract: The tubular packaging casing, in particular a synthetic sausage casing, comprised of fiber-reinforced cellulose, in which the fiber-reinforcement is coated at least on the outside with a cellulose layer, and a surface layer on the cellulose layer. The surface layer comprises a water-insoluble cationic resin containing particles of fibers of synthetic resin or cellulose, in particular particles of a vinyl chloride homopolymer or copolymer.

Abstract: An improved coating is provided for fiberglass insulation articles which is coated onto the fiberglass insulation, thereby providing the fiberglass insulation with good mechanical properties and other desirable properties such as low emission of volatiles, fire retardency, low potential smoke generation and low air friction.

Abstract: A transfer tube is produced comprised of a high density ceramic oxide tube having a low density multi-layered ceramic oxide shell directly bonded to its outer surface wall.

Abstract: A separating pot for glandless electrical or magnetic drive assemblies includes a pot jacket having a generally tubular body with two ends and a flange portion at one of the two ends, the pot jacket being composed of fiber reinforced plastic with the fiber being wound in alternating layers of circumferential windings and helical windings, and with the flange portion being composed of additional circumferential windings; a bottom member disposed within and closing off the other of the two ends of the pot jacket, the end of the pot jacket being an open end, the bottom member having a generally cup-shaped portion which includes a rim portion surrounding an interior bottom face, the rim portion facing the open end of the pot jacket and extending in an axial direction away from the interior bottom face, the bottom member being in a press fit with the pot jacket and being glued to the pot jacket, the rim portion having a generally conically-shaped interior surface which is enlarged in a direction away from the inte

Abstract: A high-temperature resistant blast pipe is primarily intended for delivering gas, such as oxygen, and, when appropriate, solid material to metallurgical processes, and incorporates a layer of refractory material comprising a refractory mixture of solid particles and an alkali-silicate based binder.The blast pipe is characterized in particular in that the major constituent of the binder is of the type polymerized alkali silicate.

Abstract: A composite pipe is proposed which is comprised of an aluminum pipe and a lead pipe formed in the aluminum pipe in direct contact with the inner wall of the aluminum pipe. The composite pipe is produced by supplying a lead pipe to a continuous aluminum extrusion machine which can extrude while enveloping a long object, to form an aluminum pipe on the outer periphery of the lead pipe. A heat pipe using the composite pipe is also proposed.

Abstract: Polydextrose compound containing anti-pleat lock coatings, food casings containing said coatings, and a method for their production which comprises applying to the surface thereof an aqueous coating composition containing a polydextrose compound are disclosed. The coated food casings exhibit improved food release characteristics, improved resistance to strand breakage, and improved anti-pleat lock characteristics.

Abstract: A tubular ceramic body for gas passages in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine comprises a tubular piece having an opening, two separate tubular portions each having an end side and provided with an opening at the end side, the tubular portions merging into the tubular piece in a transition region, and a connection provided between the tubular portions at least in the transition region of the tubular portions into the tubular piece, the ceramic body being formed as a one-piece member produced in a single sintering process from a single material, and the connection of the tubular portions being formed by a common wall.

Abstract: A resin coated metal pipe has a plane surface portion formed with a coating resin as one body. By arranging many resin coated metal pipes in parallel such that the plane surface portions point upward, a lightweight structure, such as a bench, a flower stand, a draining board, and so forth can be assembled easily. Slippery or anti-slippery synthetic resin may be used as a part of or all the plane surface portion having a color different from the coating resin.

Abstract: An impervious shelter is made of tube-shaped modules fitted end to end. The invention pertains more especially to the junction between the facing ends of the modules. Each module has an outer shell covered on the inside by a metal sheet. At the facing ends of two modules, the metal sheets are prolonged by collars which fit into one another. At least one of the collars has a grooved and flexible part which can change shape without breaking when the shelter is subjected to external stresses.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant article comprising a refractory metal having a sulfide coating of said refractory metal formed thereon and a method for producing the same by forming on a refractory metal substrate a sulfide coating of said refractory metal. The corrosion resistant article may be provided in a composite comprising also a metal substrate.

Abstract: An electrode supporting conduit tube for electrical heating of underground hydrocarbon resources comprises a metal conduit tube and an insulating member adhered on and around the outer peripheral surface of the metal conduit tube. The insulating member is a laminated body of a web of glass fiber impregnated with water-dispersion varnish of a hot-water resistant and thermoplastic resin and a polyether/ether/ketone resin film, which is formed by first alternately winding the glass fiber web and the resin film on and around the outer peripheral surface of the metal conduit tube for a plurality of winding turns, and then subjecting both polyether/ether/ketone resin film and glass fiber web thus wound on and around the metal conduit tube to shaping under heat and pressure at a heating temperature of from 350.degree. C. to 450.degree. C, and under a pressure of from 10 kg/cm.sup.2 to 200 kg/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: An electrode supporting conduit tube for electrical heating of underground hydrocarbon resources comprises a metal conduit tube; and an insulative covering adhered on and around the outer peripheral surface of the metal conduit tube, the insulative covering being a laminated body of polyether/ether/ketone resin and glass fiber, which is obtained by confining both polyether/ether/ketone resin and glass fiber wound on and around the metal conduit tube within a metal mold and subjecting the laminated materials to shaping under heat and pressure at a heating temperature of from 350.degree. C. to 450.degree. C. and a pressure of from 10 to 200 kg/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A flexible hose suitable for use in seawater contains a small amount of copper dust in its elastomeric cover. The copper dust, even though present in a small amount, inhibits marine growth on the hose and prevents marine creatures boring very far into the hose. The hose is particularly suitable for the transportation of corrosive fluid such as crude oil.

Abstract: In a concrete-wrapped pipe having an inner water-impermeable resinous coating, the concrete wrapping is formed with a continuous inner portion covering the resinous coating and a helically slotted outer portion, the helical slot extending at least to the depth of a mesh reinforcement embedded in the concrete. The structure is characterized by the fact that the inner portion of the concrete wrapping is formed with one or more helically extending zones of reduced compressive strength, radially aligned with the helical slot or slots in the outer portion. The helical configuration breaks the continuityof the concrete wrapping in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and, even with pipe of relatively large diameter, enables the wrapping to accommodate limited bending of the pipe.

Abstract: In a concrete-wrapped pipe having an inner water-impermeable resinous coating, the concrete wrapping is formed with a continuous inner portion covering the resinous coating and a helically slotted outer portion, the helical slot extending at least to the depth of a mesh reinforcement embedded in the concrete. The structure is characterized by the fact that the inner portion of the concrete wrapping is formed with one or more helically extending zones of reduced compressive strength, radially aligned with the helical slot or slots in the outer portion. The helical configuration breaks the continuity of the concrete wrapping in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and, even with pipe of relatively large diameter, enables the wrapping to accommodate limited bending of the pipe.

Abstract: A composition which contains (a) 80 to 99% w of a bitumen component; (b) 1 to 20% w of an elastomer; (c) 1 to 60% w of a hydrocarbon resin which has been modified to contain carboxyl, carboxylic anhydride, hydroxyl and/or amino groups; and (d) 1 to 100% w of an inorganic filler, the weight percentages being based on the total weight of the bitumen component and elastomer, is suitable for coating structures and a process for applying the composition at elevated temperature onto a suitable structure.

Abstract: A gas-fired condensing furnace with a corrosion resistant condensing heat exchanger. The condensing heat exchanger is formed from a flat sheet of engineering metal with a layer of polypropylene sheet material laminated thereto. Each condensing heat exchanger has a condensing flow passage of serpentine shape formed in the laminated flat sheet of engineering metal such that the polypropylene layer will be exposed to the flue gas/condensate environment to provide corrosion resistance to the metal.

Abstract: A composite pipe is proposed which is comprised of an aluminum pipe and a lead pipe formed in the aluminum pipe in direct contact with the inner wall of the aluminum pipe. The composite pipe is produced by supplying a lead pipe to a continuous aluminum extrusion machine which can extrude while enveloping a long object, to form an aluminum pipe on the outer periphery of the lead pipe. A heat pipe using the composite pipe is also proposed.

Abstract: A postformable ultraviolet curable primer coating composition is disclosed which consists essentially of: (A) from 10% to 80% of a linear acrylate-terminated polyurethane based on a polycarbonate diol; (B) from 2% to 35%, of acrylic acid; (C) from 15% to 65% of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having the rapid ultraviolet cure rate associated with acrylate monomers and having a glass transition temperature above 35.degree. C.,; (D) from 0% to 25% of a polyacrylate monomer; and (E) photoinitiator rendering the composition curable with ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A casing in use for sausages that utilizes the heat shrinkable plastic film, and features the formation of vinylidene layer on the internal surface of heat shrinkable plastic film, namely on the area getting in direct contact with the sausages.

Abstract: A heat exchanger having a housing with one or more tubes therein for the transportation of a first fluid through the tubes and a second fluid through the housing and at least partially around the tube or tubes, in which each tube includes two concentric walls with a thin layer or thin layers of a relatively soft material between them applied to the outer surface of the inner wall and to the inner surface of the outer wall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lining material suitable for reinforcing various pipe lines buried in the ground, which is made by inserting an unwoven fabric of a specific structure into the interior of a conventional air-impervious tubular fabric having a film of a synthetic resin on the exterior surface thereof and is passed through a pipe line while being evaginated under fluid pressure and which possesses earthquake-resistance and shape-maintaining property against external hydraulic pressure in addition to the characteristics required for conventional lining materials.

Abstract: A tubular lining material for reinforcing pipe lines, which has a double-layered structure comprising an air-impervious outer tubular textile jacket provided on the inside thereof with a reinforcing inner tubular textile jacket, characterized in that the reinforcing tubular textile jacket is more coarse in weaving density and larger in diameter than the air-impervious tubular textile jacket and that the product of the length of the diameter and the elongation ratio in the direction of the diameter on fracture, of the air-impervious tubular textile jacket is approximately equal to the product of the length of the diameter and the elongation ratio in the direction of the diameter on fracture of the reinforcing tubular textile jacket.

Abstract: A hose (such as an airplane fuel line hose) is made from a material which forms ablative particles in the presence of fire. Normally, these particles flake away from the hose. According to the invention, an encapsulating basket weave, braid or cage of stainless steel wire surrounds the hose to capture and retain ablative particles, so that they continue to provide an insulating quality for the hose and, therefore, to prolong the life of the hose.

Abstract: Hardfacing the principal bearing surface of a drill pipe with an alloy having the composition of: 50-65% Cobalt, 25-35% Molybdenum, 1-18% Chromium, 2-10% Silicon and less than 0.1% Carbon reduces the friction between the drill string and the casing or rock. As a result, the torque needed for the rotary drilling operation, especially directional drilling, is decreased. The alloy also provides excellent wear resistance on the drill string while reducing the wear on the well casing.

Abstract: A ceramic body for use as a gas conduction channel or duct and preferably used to define an exhaust channel in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, where the cylinder head is cast around the ceramic body. The ceramic body is provided with a thickening or external layer over at least a part of its outer surface. This external layer adds stability and strength to the ceramic body and allows it to withstand the pressures occurring during the casting of the cylinder head. The thickening or external layer is formed from a pressure resistant material and may be applied to a depression in the ceramic body or into the space between two parallel ceramic bodies to provide the required strength and stability.

Abstract: A composite boiler tube has a fireside surface and a water-side surface and comprises a metallic tubular member having an outer surface and an inner surface. One of the metallic surfaces has an efficiency enhancing coating adhered thereto and providing the composite tube with the fireside surface or the waterside surface. A method of enhancing the efficiency of a boiler tube which comprises a metallic tubular member having an outer surface and an inner surface includes the step of applying a coating of efficiency enhancing material adhered to one of the metallic tube member surfaces, thus to produce a composite boiler tube.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing a calibrated cardboard tube having minimal surface roughness and dimensional stability, involving helically winding a plurality of glued strips or plies around a mandrel and then polishing the exterior surface of the rough tube, coating the exterior surface with a thermosetting resin, cutting the tube, drying and compressing the cut pieces transversely together with applying heat, wherein at least the next-to-last ply and the last ply or strips of a dense material are impregnated with a thermosetting resin and, after coating and heat compression of the pieces, a final coating of a thermosetting resin is applied to the last plies before drying the coated surface and buffing or finish polishing to form a smooth surface, and the apparatus for performing the process.

Abstract: A string of pipe is provided with intermittent coatings of grit-like materials bonded to the pipe to provide a rough surface for adhesion of cement in a cementing operation. Between the intermittent coatings are intermittent bare portions of pipe thereby to permit the use of a cement bonding tool. The spacings of the coatings is functionally related to the transmitter/receiver spacing for a cement bonding tool.

Abstract: Subsea pipe line sections adapted to be welded together into a continuous subsea pipe line are provided with a weight coating which, apart from its weighting function, also serves to protect the pipes. The weight coating comprises a composite material substantially consisting of a granulated iron ore in a matrix of a thermosetting resin, covered by a high strength durable plastic tube.