Abstract: A fiberglass mesh process includes coating fiberglass yarn, conveying the coated yarn to a loom without first beaming the yarn, weaving a mesh fabric of said yarn, conveying the mesh fabric to an in-line fabric treating station from said loom, tentering the fabric, slitting the fabric and rolling the fabric. The tentering step includes conveying the fabric through a nip of heated, counter-rotating rollers or heated bars oscillating across the moving fabric.

Abstract: A weaving loom for producing at least one woven fabric web (9) with at least one laid-in selvage includes a weft thread cutting device (23) and an associated selvage laying-in device (14). The cutting device and the laying-in device are mounted relative to the loom machine frame so as to be adjustably movable across the width of the loom along a spreader table (11) with its associated spreader devices (10, 12, 26) and then selectively fixed at any desired width-wise position. The cutting device and the associated laying-in device can be arranged to be independently adjustable, or can be mounted on a common support member, so as to be adjustable in common or in unison with each other across the width of the loom.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shielding garment comprising amorphous alloy strips or strands woven together. The woven material or sheet can be reenforced by bonding it to a flexible material such as plastic. This garment is effective in shielding a patient from extraneous electromagnetic radiation to allow sensitive medical measurements to be taken with minimal interference.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for guiding a web utilizes a curved outer convex cloth guiding surface constructed of extruded aluminum with a specially hardened, brittle, wear resistant surface (A) on arcuate sections such as extrusions provided respectively at the top and bottom of the viewing area for guiding cloth and for forming a housing for the light box wherein an inner housing surface (B) is provided opposite the cloth guiding surface (A) on each extrusion. Depending receiving members (C) are provided at each respective end of the arcuate extrusions for serving as a receptacle for guiding and positioning a plexiglass viewing member and back sheet metal wall for forming a light box. A force applying member (D) is provided for controlling sag or bow in an extrusion. Apparatus and method is illustrated including diverging grooves for spreading the web as it passes over the upper section, and circuitry is provided conserving energy by limiting the time the circuitry is energized.

Abstract: A doffing mechanism wherein a cloth roll doffer (C) is normally carried in aligned laterally spaced relation to the cloth roll with a motor which are actuated by manually raising the cloth roll engaging means to forcefully move the cloth roll engaging means for doffing the full cloth roll into a cart positioned beside the takeup rolls for receiving and carrying away the cloth roll. A DC motor (E) drives the takeup, and a DC motor control has a bridge rectifier (F) in an armature circuit of the DC motor supplying full armature current to the motor during doffing.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing uncoated industrial woven fabrics having specifically adjusted air permeability from synthetic fibers, after the synthetic fibers have been woven into a fabric the fabric is passed through an aqueous bath having a temperature of approximately 20.degree.-100.degree. C., then is passed through a drying zone. The woven fabric is allowed to shrink in the aqueous bath and in the subsequent drying zone to produce a woven fabric having a specific air permeability. The method is especially suitable for the manufacture of fabric used in air bags.

Abstract: A continuous loop waist band (10) is placed in edge alignment with a garment body (11), and the garment parts are stretched about spindles (19, 20, 21 and 23). The spindles are moved away from one another so as to stretch the aligned edges of the garment parts. The edges of the garment parts tend to curl when stretched, and an edge decurler (84) removes the curl from the stretched garment parts as the edges approach the sewing machine needle (26). Edge guide (102) maintains the plies of material in overlying contact so as to make sure the curls do not reappear in the garment parts as the parts approach the sewing machine.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for inspecting and guiding a web utilizes a curved outer convex cloth guiding surface (A) on arcuate sections such as extrusions provided respectively at the top and bottom of the viewing area for guiding cloth and for forming a housing for the light box wherein an inner housing surface (B) is provided opposite the cloth guiding surface (A) on each extrusion. Depending receiving members (C) are provided at each respective end of the arcuate extrusions for serving as a receptacle for guiding and positioning a plexiglass viewing member and back sheet metal wall for forming a light box. A force applying member (D) is provided for controlling sag or bow in an extrusion. Apparatus and method is illustrated including diverging grooves for spreading the web as it passes over the upper section, and circuitry is provided conserving energy by limiting the time the circuitry is energized.

Abstract: An inflatable air cushion for use as a safety device in an automobile is made of two blanks cut from strips of fabric interwoven with one another along a seam extending along the peripheries of the blanks. The strips are initially flat, but include at least two side regions spaced from and on opposite sides of the central axis of the resulting cushion and running parallel to either the weft or warp threads of the fabric. These side regions are shrinkable under the influence of heat to a greater degree than a region lying between them to give each blank a convex shape and giving the cushion a more desirable rounded shape when inflated than if made with flat blanks. The ability to form the blanks into convex shapes by heat shrinking avoids the need for employing other more complicated and time consuming shaping procedures.

Abstract: A retoolable spreader table for an air loom has a trough-shaped cross-section. The spreader table has a projection pointing substantially toward the center of the weft thread insertion channel of a weaving reed. The projection forms with its upper side a support surface for the fabric. The spreader table is equipped with a first spreader element or forward spreader element positioned at the spreader table inlet and a second spreader element positioned at the outlet of the spreader table. A fabric detour element is positioned between the forward and rearward spreader elements in such a way that a slot is formed between the inlet spreader element (8) and a free end of the trough-shaped detour element (12). The fabric slot (16) has a free passage width that is variable, depending on the diameter (D) of a spreader rod (15) that is carried by the fabric (7) in a rotating manner and that is easily insertable into the space encircled by the trough table (1) and the detour element (12).

Abstract: A transporter has transfer elements for moving an empty cloth beam into a position between a loom and a transporter or into a winding station of the loom. In addition, the transporter carries a curved wedge for engaging against the positioned empty cloth beam so as to hold a length of cloth between the full cloth beam on the transporter and the wedge. A cutting device serves to cut the cloth between the two beams. In one embodiment, the wedge moves about the cloth beam to form and insert a loop of cloth in a pressing zone formed by the cloth beam and the incoming cloth. In a second embodiment, the cloth beam carries resilient elements to form a pressing zone and is rotated relative to a stationary wedge in order to insert a loop of cloth between the resilient elements and the surface of the empty cloth beam.

Abstract: Continuous production of a long bias cloth is accomplished by manufacturing a tubular fabric on a circular loom having a circular frame, reeds arranged on the frame and a shuttle for a weft rotatable along the frame. The fabric is removed from the loom under tension by a removal device comprising a primary pillar core with a plurality of caterpillars adjacent its outer periphery. Removal under tension prevents the formation of any edge portion causing folds and wrinkles in the tubular fabric. The tubular fabric is then spirally cut by a cutting device which has a secondary pillar core with a plurality of feed rolls adjacent its outer periphery. The feed rolls are capable of moving the fabric forward relative to its length, while the cutter is capable of moving circumferentially relative to fabric lengbth. A long bias cloth of high quality can be manufactured continuously, even when the warp and weft fibers used have high-strength and poor or low elongation.

Abstract: A method and a device for replacing a cloth beam in a weaving machine utilize the steps of removing a cloth beam from a winding device, pressing an empty cloth beam against a fabric and against a guide piece such that the fabric is turned over the guide piece, subsequently releasing the fabric, and driving the empty cloth beam such that the fabric is wound thereon, and finally mounting the empty cloth beam in the winding device.

Abstract: A weaving machine including a device for stretching a fabric in the weaving machine includes a guide bar over which the fabric is bent to thereby bring a surface of the fabric into contact with the guide bar. An array of notches on each end of the guide bar is provided to exert an outward traction on the fabric edges to maintain the fabric in stretched condition. To enable a fabric whose width is narrower than a full weaving width to be located along the guide bar in a non-symmetrical manner while effecting a lateral traction force on the edges of the fabric; the guide bar is provided with at least one array of notches located at one end of the bar arranged so that each notch in the array is broken so as to extend circumferentially less than the full circumference of the guide bar, with the array including a plurality of notches longitudinally and circumferentially spaced along the guide bar.

Abstract: An air jet weaving loom is equipped with at least one expander element and a spreader table, whereby the spreader table surrounds a spreader in a trough and has an extension (8) in a forward fabric guidance area pointing toward the middle of a weft thread insertion channel, so that the top surface of the extension increases the fabric supporting surface of the spreader table. One expander element (20) is located in the spreader table (7) in a transition region between an edge of the trough of the spreader table (7) and the extension (8). Another expander element (21) may be located along an exit edge of the trough of the spreader table. Both expander elements (20, 21) have a fabric expander profile that extends at least along the margin zones of the fabric.

Abstract: A loom for automatically exchanging a full cloth beam for an empty one without stopping its weaving operation. The loom has a driving mechanism for driving a cloth beam to rotate and wind thereon woven fabric. After having wound thereon a predetermined amount of woven fabric, the cloth beam is ejected by an ejector mechanism and moved from the driving mechanism to a cloth beam support to be supported thereon. A cloth beam holder holding thereon an empty cloth beam, has a supplying mechanism for supplying the empty cloth beam to the driving mechanism. The ejector mechanism and the supplying mechanism are mechanically connected so as to operate in timed relation to each other. The woven fabric is separated from the full cloth beam by a cutting mechanism and has a loom side cut end portion. The loom side cut end portion of the woven fabric is wound on the empty cloth beam by a winding mechanism.

Abstract: A guide device for a web of material at a point of a textile machine, preferably a weaving machine, at which the web of material is produced. The guide device includes a first guide strip with a guide edge which first guide strip is arranged subsequent to the point at which the web of material is produced and a second guide strip with a guide edge which second guide strip is arranged subsequent to the first guide strip. The guide strips extend in each instance along the entire width of the web of material and overlap one another in such a way the web of material is guided at least approximately in an F-shaped manner. The guide edge of the second guide strip is formed by a rotatable round bar. The rotatable round bar is arranged in a loose manner in such a way that is is supported, under the influence of the tensile stress of the web of material, along the web of material at the first guide edge and in direct contact at the end face of a guide element of the second guide strips.

Abstract: The warp threads in a loom are cooled, in order to prevent damage to the warp threads due to heat generation by the contact between the warp threads and loom components. Such contact can generate temperatures of 50.degree. to 80.degree. C. due to thread friction and thread shifting, whereby capillary breaks of the warp threads are caused so that continued weaving becomes impossible. Such heat generation is avoided by cooling the loom components which contact the warp threads. A cooling fluid is circulated through the warp thread contacting components. The cooling fluid may be a liquid or a gas. At least the leasing or fulling mill is cooled in this manner. The cooling is preferably carried out to such an extent that condensation water forms on the surfaces of the cooled components, whereby the condensation water acts as a lubricant for the warp threads.

Abstract: A novel method and apparatus to produce a novel woven fabric with a pattern integral therewith. The pattern is formed in the fabric during weaving by selectively stretching the warp yarn between the fell line and the warp beam so that the stretched warp yarn creates an open area and upon release creates an area of high density fill yarn.

Abstract: A process for locating weft thread defects in woven fabrics includes using a macro (close-up) lens and video camera to produce an enlarged image of the fabric, and then observing and evaluating the weft pattern from the video generated image. Transmissive and reflecting illumination may be used on the fabric to enhance the video image. Evaluation and measurement of weft thread positions is carried out by direct visual observation or by using computerized pattern recognition systems with micro processor techniques involving digitizing the video image. A relaxation defect of weft thread is determined by measuring variation between weft thread spacing when the fabric is viewed from two different viewing angles.

Abstract: During the weaving process, the location and displacement of the cloth line and/or the breast beam are continuously detected; the detected value is supplied to a drive unit; in the event of a variation in cloth line location with respect to the desired location, the breast beam is moved by means of a drive unit such that the cloth line is returned to the desired location, or in other words, the cloth line is automatically maintained and/or returned almost to the desired location by means of the breast beam.

Abstract: An improved mandrel for use with a weaving loom for the formation of loops of a looped fabric suitable for use as a surface-type fastener generally known as a loop-and-hook fastener. The mandrel has a generally V-shaped first recess defined in an upper longitudinal edge thereof and adapted to be disposed adjacent to the fell of a foundation fabric while being woven on the loom, for receiving individual loops therein before they are tensioned on a loop-setting portion. Since all the loops are received in the recess irrespective of their initial looping positions, a warp thread forming loops does not interfere with a weft thread forming a part of the foundation fabric and the loops are placed in a desired upstanding position when tensioned on the loop-setting portion.

Abstract: Fiber reinforced plastic products are produced in such a way that there is uniform resin dispersion throughout the product. Fabric is woven on a loom, and the reed dents of the loom are varied from the center to the edges of the fabric so that when the strain in the wrap and weft yarns is released once the fabric is removed from the loom, the fabric has uniform porosity. After removal of the fabric from the loom it is impregnated with a resin, such as epoxy, phenolic, or polyester resins, dried, formed into a desired product shape (as by molding), and the resin is cured. The loom reed utilized to produce the fabric has parallel frame portions with parallel reed wires extending between the frame portions with the dent size larger at edge sections of the reed than at intermediate sections, and with the dent size at intermediate sections larger than the dent size at a central section.

Abstract: A power loom for the manufacture of woven fabrics, in particular woven wire fabrics and felts for use in papermaking machines, is provided with a computerized pattern recognition system for monitoring the warp, the fabric, the edge of the fabric, the density of the weft, and so on. The device includes a video camera and computerized image processing means. By analyzing a picture taken near an edge of the fabric, digital information concerning the position of the edge of the fabric, the weft density, and so on, can be obtained. The digital information is adapted to be used in an open or closed control system for positioning the edge of the fabric in correct position, after an interruption of fabric through the loom, before a restart of the fabric feed. Digital information concerning the actual weft density can be utilized as the actual value in a weft density control system using the driving means of the warp beam of the loom as the executive members via a tensile stress control applied to the fabric.

Abstract: A device for thermo-fixing tapes as they are taken up from the knitting machine.

Abstract: Z-shaped folds are formed in a tubular film and the latter is inserted into a woven tubing as the latter is woven and collapsed in a circular loom. The tubular film is squeezed between pairs of pinch rollers and is then inflated to form a bubble, which is supported by annular surfaces at the weaving ring and at a distance from the latter so that the bubble bulges between the annular surfaces so as to form an annular bead. A Z-shaped annular fold is formed in that tubular film in that edge portion of said annular bead which is remote from the weaving ring is pushed into the latter. For the fixation of the Z-shaped folds e.g., at the portions which will subsequently form the rims at the open ends of the bags to be made, it may be desirable to apply adhesive to the tubular film above the Z-shaped folds and to force said adhesive-coated portions against the inside surface of the surrounding woven tubing.

Abstract: A waste binding yarn take-up device for a shuttleless loom, comprises a traction device for pulling waste binding yarns at a constant traction speed, a rotary traverse roller rotatable at a peripheral velocity slightly higher than the traction speed of the traction device, and formed at its outer surface with a guide groove along which the waste binding yarns from the traction device is guided to make traverse motion thereof, and a rotatable core member on which a cheese of the waste binding yarns from the traverse roller is capable of being formed, the core member being biased so that the outer surface of the cheese contacts the outer surface of the traverse roller, thereby wounding up the waste binding yarns on the core member, holding in tension the waste binding yarns without causing the slackening of the waste binding yarns.

Abstract: In a weaving loom having a frame and a take-up roller spanned between first and second spaced sections of the frame to wind thereon a fabric, a resilient rod is spanned between the first and second spaced sections to cross the fabric at a position upstream of the take-up roller while being in slidable contact with the fabric, and camber producing means is arranged to flex the resilient rod to produce a camber which protrudes towards the fabric pressing same and is changeable in shape in response to the degree of a biasing force applied to the resilient rod. Thus, the desired form of the camber appropriate for neat winding of the fabric on the take-up roller is easily provided by an operator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for absorbing a portion of the moisture removed from material woven on a fluid-jet loom. A shed of warp yarns is formed in the loom and a fluid jet is used to feed weft yarns into the warp yarns for forming a length of woven material. An opening extends at least the width of the length of material, and the material is moved over the opening. Air is pulled through the opening for removing moisture from the length of material as it moves over the opening. The air has a temperature greater than that of the surrounding atmosphere. The improvement includes reducing the temperature of the moisture-laden air to at least the dew point of the surrounding atmosphere for reducing the moisture content of the air before the air enters said surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: A water jet loom in which heat generated by the vacuum source blower is recycled to the fabric heater to reduce the amount of auxiliary heat needed to dry the fabric as it passes to the take-up roll.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of and an apparatus for marking a woven fabric with indicia of discrete events of a predetermined nature or natures such as unit lengths of the fabric woven and the occurrences of defects in weaving such as improperly inserted picks of weft yarn, wherein picks of an index yarn or yarns are inserted into the weft-filling shed of the warp yarns concurrently with insertion of picks of the weft yarn when the occurrences of events of the predetermined nature or natures are detected during weaving of the fabric, the natures of the events being distinguished from one another by the difference between the lengths, colors, numbers or any other characteristics of the picks of the index yarn inwoven into the fabric.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for stabilizing the fabric within the weft beat-up area in multiple-shed weaving machines or wave weaving loom wherein the beat-up is effected by means of a rotary reed. Immediately after the weft has been beaten-up, the fabric passes through a stabilization slot, and after having passed therethrough, it changes the direction of its movement beyond the level of the weaving plane.

Abstract: Apparatus for heat treating thermoplastic fabric at the loom is illustrated including an elongated housing extending across the full width of the loom having a passageway therethrough dividing the housing into opposed chambers, one of which carries a heating element and the other, a reflector so that the fabric is heated from both sides, and a gripping means is disclosed for tensioning the fabric in open width as it passes the heater means with a suction device for removing gases and fumes generated by heating of the thermoplastic fabric to elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for cutting a plurality of patterned strips, suitable for labels, from a broadly woven fabric formed from threads of synthetic material on a broad fabric weaving machine. The weaving is carried out under low warp tension to produce a boxing condition and obviate weft arching. After weaving, the broad woven fabric is guided from the output of the machine at the point where the sley beats up the fabric towards the breast beam to inhibit movement in the reverse direction. This guiding is effected by passing the fabric into an undercut slot, round a bar, and out of the slot again. The guided fabric is then cut into strips and the cut edges of the strips are melted almost simultaneously to weld the same against rippling with the two functions being effected almost simultaneously by use of electrically heated wire/plate pairs arrayed across the width of the fabric according to the desired width for the strips.

Abstract: Apparatus for stabilizing a fabric in the travelling-wave shedding looms in a zone thereof where the weft is beaten up by beating-up projections of the disc of a rotary reed. The apparatus comprises means forming a stabilization slot, and a deflection rail downstream of said means, the top portion of said deflection rail lying above the level of the weaving plane, the means forming the stabilization slot including an upper delimitation rail having a lower edge and fixed on a continuous crossbar along the weaving plane, and a lower rail, the upper delimitation rail being an elastic stabilizing strip secured at its upper edge to the crossbar.