Plural Materials Patents (Class 141/9)
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Patent number: 7328726Abstract: The invention provides processes for delivering a blend of two or more compressed gas streams to a receiving vessel at a preset ramp rate under pressure regulation control in response to cumulative mass ratio when at least two of the streams have different compositions or instantaneous measured temperature when the streams have the same composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2006Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Perry Cohen, Edward Clyde Heydorn
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Patent number: 7314070Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a fluid. A method for treating a fluid may include combining two or more separate streams into a common stream and then splitting the common stream into a new set of separate streams wherein the separate streams may possess different properties. The separate streams may be combined to produce a gradient, such as a concentration gradient or shear gradient. The apparatus of the invention may provide a network of fluidic channels that may be used to manipulate a fluid to produce, for example, a gradient or a series of solutions containing a substance at varying concentrations.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2005Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Noo Li Jeon, Stephan K. W. Dertinger, Daniel T. Chiu, Insung S. Choi, George M. Whitesides
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Publication number: 20070289659Abstract: Apparatus and methods for delivering liquid color to a plastic resin processing machine include a scale for weighing a container of liquid color, a pump for removing liquid color from the container, controller for actuating pushers in the pump in a sequence whereby a first pusher is displaced to squeeze the delivery tube while a second and third pusher are not displaced thereby permitting liquid color to flow through the tube from the supply to a first position of tube squeezing, whereupon a second pusher is displaced to squeeze the tube and substantially trapped liquid color in the tube at the first and second position of tube squeezing, whereupon the first pusher permits liquid color to flow through the tube pass the first position of tube squeezing and the third pusher squeezes the tube and thereby forces at least a portion of the trapped liquid color material through the tube pass the first position of tube squeezing thereby supplying liquid color to the plastic resin processing machine at a predeterminedType: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2006Publication date: December 20, 2007Inventor: Stephen B. Maguire
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Publication number: 20070289658Abstract: A method of filling containers (50) with gases (12) provides each container, when filled, with a first predetermined amount of a first gas and a second predetermined amount of a second gas. The method comprises the step of forming a mixture comprising first and second amounts of the first and second gases, respectively. The first and second amounts are greater than and are in proportion to the first and second predetermined amounts, respectively. The method further comprises the steps of: determining a sum of the first and second predetermined amounts; and adding a third amount of the mixture to each of the containers. The third amount is equal to the sum of the first and second predetermined amounts.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2006Publication date: December 20, 2007Inventors: Fred J. Cook, William B. Butler, George W. Goetz, Darrin L. Johnson, Christopher J. Ruf, Barry F. Shaffer
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Patent number: 7302974Abstract: It is intended to provide a processing method for producing beer-like low-alcoholic beverage by using usual beer and/or low-malt beer without using any special systems other than those commonly employed in producing beer. Beer and/or low-malt beer obtained by the process commonly employed in producing beer are diluted with carbonated water to lower the alcoholic concentration to less than 1%. After adding additives capable of imparting visual and tasty characteristics thereto, beer-like low-alcoholic beverage can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2003Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Sapporo Breweries LimitedInventors: Masao Oono, Tomohiro Sano
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Patent number: 7284575Abstract: A re-fueling station is provided for selectively dispensing fuel in the form of liquefied gas or compressed gas. The re-fueling station comprises a storage tank for storing liquefied gas; a positive displacement fuel pump operable to draw fuel from the storage tank and discharge fuel to a flow diverter, which is operable to selectively direct fuel through one of a first outlet or a second outlet; and conduits through which fuel may flow from the first outlet to a heat exchanger and then to a first dispenser for dispensing compressed gas, or from the second outlet to a second dispenser for dispensing liquefied gas. A method is provided comprising operating the fuel pump in a low speed mode when fuel is directed to the first dispenser and operating the fuel pump in a high speed mode when fuel is directed to the second dispenser.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2003Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Westport Power Inc.Inventors: Anker Gram, Mihai Ursan
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Patent number: 7267143Abstract: A method of manufacturing a gas mixture of at least two components. Oxygen, nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and carbon monoxide are all suitable for use as components in this method. Defined amounts of the components are dynamically mixed in order to obtain a first gas mixture at a first pressure less than 200 bar. The first gas mixture contains an intermediate amount of the second component which is less than the amount desired in the final gas mixture. A first component is then added to the first gas mixture to concomitantly dilute the second component. The addition of the first component is stopped when the pressure of the diluted gas mixture reaches a second pressure greater than both the first pressure and 170 bar, and when the diluted gas mixture contains the desired final proportion of the second component.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Air Liquide Sante (International)Inventor: François Simondet
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Patent number: 7255136Abstract: A gas recovery system designed to recover vent gas emanating from a gas processing system and return the gas to the processing system. The gas recovery system includes a pressurized motive gas that is directed through a vacuum generating apparatus. The vacuum suctions the vent gas into the vacuum generating apparatus and mixes the vent gas with the motive gas to create a mixed gas stream. The mixed gas stream is transported away from the vacuum generating apparatus by a mixed gas outlet line. A vent gas pressure regulator is fluidly connected between the vent gas supply line and the mixed gas outlet line. The vent gas pressure regulator maintains the vent gas supply line pressure above a predetermined pressure.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2004Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Templet, Ernest B. McCurdy
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Patent number: 7201191Abstract: A pressurized package containing an initial paint formulation having a neutral or clear color is prepared by mixing a propellant and a clear non-pigmented base or a clear pigmented base or a white pigmented base in a pressurizable container. This pressurized container is then sold to retail stores where tints and/or pigment dispersions are injected into the pressurized container to arrive at a matched or selected final color and sold directly to the end user.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Seymour of SycamoreInventors: Christopher Heatley, William G. Zanellato
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Patent number: 7185681Abstract: Volumetric enclosure(s) provides methods and/or apparatus for teaching, generating and deriving supply chain efficiency improvement. Prime Manifold Enclosure(s) methods and/or apparatus provide for deriving and generating efficiency by volumetric displacement and volumetric replacement of dissimilar material(s) and volumetric displacement and volumetric replacement of material having dissimilar origin. Prime Manifold Enclosure(s) interposed for cooperative coaptaion and flow path communication/continuity between gradient matrix flow paths for volumetrically displacing and volumetrically replacing dissimilar materials, and volumetrically displacing and volumetrically replacing of materials of dissimilar origin.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2001Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Inventor: Jack W. Romano
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Patent number: 7182107Abstract: A loading station having a dispensing manifold for loading syringe pairs with thrombin and adhesive and clotting proteins for use as a biological adhesive. The resulting loaded syringe pairs are compatible with a variety of biological adhesive dispensers and may be used in a surgical setting.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: ThermoGenesis Corp.Inventors: Eric Sommer, Philip Henry Coelho, Phil Kingsley
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Patent number: 7168464Abstract: A dual service system and method for selectively compressing and dispensing methane, hydrogen, and variable mixtures of methane and hydrogen for use as a gaseous fuel. The use of an in-line gas density meter, hydraulic intensifier, pressurized gas cooler, optional intermediate storage and multiple dispensers are disclosed. An inline gas density meter is used in combination with a programmable logic controller and a control valve on the hydrogen supply line to create a closed feedback loop for selectively controlling the hydrogen content of the resultant pressurized fuel gas.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2004Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Pinnacle CNG Systems, LLCInventor: David A. Diggins
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Patent number: 7163031Abstract: An automated bulk dispensing system and a method of use including selectively receiving a predetermined amount of radioactive liquid from a second container into a third container, selectively receiving a predetermined amount of nonradioactive liquid from a first container into a fourth container or directly into the third container depending on whether kits or multi-dose containers of medicine are desired. Preferably, this is for nuclear pharmaceuticals. Displacement mechanisms that are connected to the third container and fourth container are for mixing and dispensing liquid. There is at least one control valve, preferably three control valves, which are each controlled by drive mechanisms. The mixed liquid from the third container can be transferred to a recipient container. There is also a gas vent and bubble detector to eliminate bubbles with a processor that is also utilized to control the displacement mechanisms and the drive mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Mallinckrodt Inc.Inventors: Kevin Graves, Andrew Williams, Andrew M. Schadt, David M. Wong
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Patent number: 7131468Abstract: A method for creating a ready-to-use product from a concentrated form comprises providing a source of locally supplied diluent to a dispenser having a fill station, providing a container of first concentrate at a remote site, providing a first product container, identifying the container by the dispenser, placing indicia with the fill date on the first product container and filling the container with the diluent and the concentrate.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2003Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Allan L. Schuman, Tina O. Outlaw, Keith E. Olson, James E. Skavnak
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Patent number: 7128935Abstract: A food product, preferably a food ingredient in the form of dye, pigment or similar colorant in a random pattern in refrigerated yogurt, is produced by supplying the food ingredient through a supply tube (82) extending through an injection tube (80) and into a fill pipe (78) and a fill tube (28). In the preferred form, an elongated tubular member is formed around the fill tube (28) from a strip (20) of flexible material, with top and bottom seals being formed by a forming station (36). In the preferred form, the injection tube (80) extends at an angle to the fill pipe (78) such that the supply tube (82) formed of stainless steel is generally linearly straight. The fill pipe (78) includes seal flanges (78a, 78b) allowing its removal from the food material supply tubing (68) and the fill tube (28) to allow conventional cleaning of the remaining components of the apparatus (10).Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2001Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: General Mills, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Germick, Scott F. Gillespie, Jennifer M. Maack, Leslie D. Miller, Jonathan P. Paul, Amanda Clare Hume Stewart
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Patent number: 7114533Abstract: A process for increasing the bulk density of an aerated powder is provided. The powder is placed in a container. The container is then closed and the gas pressure within the container is increased to a level above atmospheric pressure and at a rate sufficient to cause the powder to compact before a substantial portion of said pressurization gas diffuses into said powder. In one embodiment, the process is utilized to increase the bulk density of an aerated, free-flowing titanium dioxide pigment. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2004Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Kerr-McGee Chemical, LLCInventors: James William Bates, Thomas Ian Brownbridge
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Patent number: 7100643Abstract: An apparatus for filling a cartridge having at least two compartments for storing fluid includes at least one reservoir of fluid; at least two metering pumps connected to the at least one reservoir of fluid; and at least two filling tubes connected to the at least two metering pumps, respectively; wherein each filling tube simultaneously fills one of the at least two compartments in the cartridge with the fluid. The apparatus preferably includes a puck which defines a substantially cylindrical cavity and a pin eccentrically disposed in the substantially cylindrical cavity whereby the cartridge may be inserted in the cavity in the puck and aligned by insertion of the pin of the puck in an eccentric through hole of the cartridge. A rotary screw engages the puck and positions the cartridge for sealing.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Sunpat L.L.C.Inventors: Walter F. Klima, Jr., William L. Klima
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Patent number: 7089977Abstract: A fuel dispensing nozzle includes a body, a handle connected to the body, a handle guard connected to the body and generally surrounding the handle, and a spout extending from the body. Parts of the nozzle are made of, or covered in, static dissipative materials. Additionally, a method for reducing static discharge in existing nozzle installations includes the application of static dissipative material to existing nozzles to address certain static discharge risks.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2004Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Dresser, Inc.Inventor: E. Linwood Davis
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Patent number: 7089972Abstract: A glycol proportioning station that provides a deicing mixture of glycol and water to tank trucks that in turn spray the deicing mixture onto aircraft. The invention includes a remote control that is positioned where the truck is loaded and which runs in parallel with the controls on the main unit of the system. The proportioning system operates with an economy of parts by employing constant flow rates of both water and glycol. The desired percentage of glycol in the effluent is obtained by initially setting the position of one or more modulating valves provided on each of separate water and glycol lines and then employing a refractometer feedback loop to modulate the flow in one or both of the input lines. A static mixer positioned along the effluent line upstream of the in-line refractometer provides a uniform glycol-water mixture. The system provides other novel features such as a “last fill” option that prevents the system from freezing when it is not being used.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2004Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Edwards Electrical & Mechanical, Inc.Inventors: Ken Kneringer, Jessie Nance
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Patent number: 7080670Abstract: According to the inventive method, the filling of a drinks container (10) with a drink (15) produced from an initial liquid (24) and containing a gas dissolved therein is carried out in an inventive device (20) comprising a filling device (50) which fills the drink container (10) with the drink (15) in such a way that a pre-determined residual gas volume (14) remains above the drink (15) in the drinks container (10). The inventive device also comprises a closing device (74) which closes the drinks container (10). According to the invention, a liquid oxygen supply device (64), which is directly arranged upstream of the closing device (74) in the transport direction of the drinks container (10), introduces a pre-determined amount of liquid oxygen into the drinks container (10). The inventive drinks container can hold even high concentration of gas, especially oxygen, dissolved in the drink at least until the best before date.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2003Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Adelholzener Alpenquellen GmbHInventors: Rudolf Kropf, Volker Markquardt
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Patent number: 7073965Abstract: A multi-composition stick product, such as a lip balm, sun screen, deodorant, or glue stick. The multi-composition stick product including a stick composition molded in the container so as to contact the walls thereof and be advanceable or ejected therefrom. The stick composition includes a first composition and a second composition. The first and second compositions differ in at least one component, such as a medicament, colorant, fragrance, flavorant, sunscreen, preservative, conditioner, moisturizer, emollient, or surfactant. Furthermore the first and second compositions are arranged in a predetermined non-random pattern that is reproducible. Also described is the method and apparatus for manufacturing the multi-composition stick product.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2005Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: WyethInventors: Jee Loon Look, Paul Joseph Cooper, Khawla Abdullah Abu-Izza, Joyce H. Wilson, Krishna P. Raman, Vincent Hon-Kin Li
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Patent number: 7066215Abstract: A process is provided for the mixing of one or more concentrates in a machine, wherein one or more concentrates and/or one or more diluents are mixed together in a mixing chamber; and the product is dispensed from said machine into a storage container. A machine is also provided for the mixing of one or more concentrates, wherein said machine comprises one or more diluent sources and one or more concentrate sources, said diluent and concentrate sources being in fluid communication with one or more mixing chambers. Further, a process is provided for the simultaneous multiple mixing and dispensing of a plurality of products employing a machine comprising one or more diluent sources and one or more concentrate sources, said diluent and concentrate sources being in fluid communication with a plurality of mixing chambers.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2003Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Timothy Hewlitt, Steven Kelsey, William Maskell, Jerard O'Brien
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Patent number: 7036534Abstract: An apparatus and method for prevention of corrosion with the cooling system of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pressurized inert gas source and a fluid delivery system whereby the gas is dispersed within the cooling system to expel corrosion inducing fluids such as oxygen and water vapor. Methods of use are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Inventor: Thomas W. McClure
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Patent number: 7032629Abstract: A system and method is provided for blending butane with gasoline at petroleum tank farms, immediately before distribution to tanker trucks. The invention provides a method for blending gasoline and butane at a tank farm comprising: (a) drawing a gasoline stream from a tank of gasoline; (b) drawing a butane stream from a tank of butane; (c) blending the butane and gasoline streams to form a blend; and (d) dispensing the blend. The blending process can be controlled to ensure that the vapor pressure of the blended gasoline meets vapor pressure requirements of environmental regulations. Information generated by the blending process can be used to efficiently forecast butane purchasing requirements, and to generate regulatory reports.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2004Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: MCE Blending, LLCInventors: Larry D. Mattingly, Steven M. Vanderbur
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Patent number: 7028719Abstract: A pack for concentrates of a plurality of photographic processing chemicals comprising a carton of standard height, width and depth, in which at least two chemicals bottles are disposed alongside one another, with their outlet openings situated at the same height (viewed from the carton base) and a predetermined distance apart from one another, wherein one carton side comprises features which permit a smooth mounting onto a specially provided surface of the processing unit and docking to the processing unit in one way only, allows almost automatic replenishing of the photographic processing solutions in the processing unit in combination with easiest handling.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: AgfaPhoto GmbHInventors: Hans-Dieter Danner, Detlef Ehrenberg, Wilfried Hehn, Stefan Huber, Ralf Wichmann, Bernd Zeier
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Patent number: 7017621Abstract: A modular container filling apparatus includes a simple pilot valve which can be operated by a push button, a bottle-engaging yoke, or a manual valve at the distal end of a bucket filling hose. The modular construction of the apparatus allows a plurality of units to be mounted side by side on a modular water manifold by bayonet-type sealing connections. An anti-foam venturi and spout mixes chemicals with the water and minimizes foaming when filling a bottle. A plurality of chemicals can be selected by a rotational selector without intermixing.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2005Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Knight, Inc.Inventors: Paul M. Beldham, Donald W. Smeller, Christopher W. Nesselroad
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Patent number: 7017336Abstract: A motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, which is adapted to be supplied with fuel from a fuel tank, is provided. A preliminary muffler and a main muffler are disposed in an exhaust gas section of the engine. A hydrolysis catalytic converter and optionally at least one oxidation catalytic converter are disposed in the preliminary muffler. A dosing mechanism supplies a urea-water solution to the hydrolysis catalytic converter from a UWS tank. A structural unit is provided that is comprised of a fuel tank, the UWS tank, and the preliminary muffler, with the structural unit being adapted to be secured in its entirety to the chassis frame of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2004Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AGInventor: Erwin Stiermann
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Patent number: 7004207Abstract: System for refilling a fuel cell wherein the system includes a main container having at least one movable fuel container, at least one movable electrolyte container, and at least one spent fuel chamber. A valve which regulates or controls fluid flow between the main container and a fuel cell and vice versa. A method of refilling a fuel cell provides for moving the at one movable fuel container and the at least one movable electrolyte container to cause spent fuel from fuel cell to enter the at least one spent fuel chamber. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: More Energy Ltd.Inventors: Gennadi Finkelshtain, Mark Estrin, Moti Meron, Eric Torgeman, Rami Hashimshony
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Patent number: 6968869Abstract: The invention relates to a device for sealing inflatable objects, especially tires, consisting of a container that contains sealing agents and has a gas inlet which can be connected to a gas pressure source and an outlet that can be coupled to an object that is to be sealed. The gas inlet and the outlet are connected to each other via the interior of the container. The gas inlet and the outlet are embodied in a discharge unit that is detachably connected to the container and is preferably screwed.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2004Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, LTDInventor: Arnold Eckhardt
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Patent number: 6964284Abstract: A system for the sealing of inflatable articles, in particular tires, has at least one container containing a sealant. This container has a gas inlet and an outlet which can be coupled to an article to be sealed. A source of gas pressure, in particular an electrically drivable compressor, is connectable to the gas inlet of the container and at least partly accommodated in a housing. The housing of the gas pressure source has at least one coupling section at which the container can be coupled mechanically to the housing, in particular coupled in form-matched and/or force transmitting manner, to establish a state of use in such a way that the housing of the gas pressure source standing on the ground serves as a pedestal for the container, which is oriented in accordance with its intended purpose.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2002Date of Patent: November 15, 2005Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Arnold Eckhardt
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Patent number: 6962174Abstract: The invention discloses an assembly for collecting residual motor oil from standard plastic motor oil containers comprising a housing with two inlets sized, configured and positioned for receiving plastic motor oil containers. An outlet at the bottom of the housing adapted to be placed within a residual oil collection unit substantially closes the collection unit, permitting collection of contaminant-free residual oil. The assembly further includes a base welded to the housing with support arms for the plastic motor oil containers. Multiple assemblies may be stacked to provide the ability to collect oil from additional motor oil containers.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2003Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Inventor: Charles Trantham
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Patent number: 6959739Abstract: Methods for filing tubes having inner and outer tubes separated by a predetermined gap are provided including delivering the tube to a tube filling station, filling the predetermined gap at the tube filling station by centering the outer tube with respect to an elongated nozzle including a plurality of filling pipes corresponding to the predetermined gap and a mandrel for insertion into the inner tube by means of a centering sleeve disposed externally around the elongated nozzle to provide the outer tube with a nominal cross sectional shape and centering the inner tube with respect to the elongated nozzle by means of the mandrel disposed within the inner tube to provide the inner tube with its nominal cross sectional shape, positioning the elongated nozzle proximate to a common tube shoulder at the first end of the tube connecting the inner tube to the outer tube, filling the predetermined gap with the plurality of filling tubes while guiding the elongated nozzle out of the second end of the tube while retainType: GrantFiled: November 19, 2002Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: Norden Pac Development ABInventor: Hans Linnér
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Patent number: 6957672Abstract: A method suitable for use in small trade stores or retail shops for assisting in providing the correct color or coating compositions mixed in the store or shop in which colorants (II) are added to a base paint (2), the base paint (2) being provided in a lidded container (I). The base paint (2) is pre dispensed in a lidded container (I), thereby avoiding the need to weigh it accurately in store thus saving time. Further time is saved by adding the colorants simultaneously to the base paint (2). The actual load (usually the combined weight of the can and the contents) is compared to the correct load stored in a database and the operator is alerted if the two fail to match.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries plcInventors: Celia Charlotte Taylor, Ian David Oakes
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Patent number: 6955489Abstract: A multi-composition stick product, such as a lip balm, sun screen, deodorant, or glue stick. The multi-composition stick product including a stick composition molded in the container so as to contact the walls thereof and be advanceable or ejected therefrom. The stick composition includes a first composition and a second composition. The first and second compositions differ in at least one component, such as a medicament, colorant, fragrance, flavorant, sunscreen, preservative, conditioner, moisturizer, emollient, or surfactant. Furthermore the first and second compositions are arranged in a predetermined non-random pattern that is reproducible. Also described is the method and apparatus for manufacturing the multi-composition stick product.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2003Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: WyethInventors: Jee Loon Look, Paul Joseph Cooper, Khawla Abdullah Abu-Izza, Joyce H. Wilson, Krishna P. Raman, Vincent Hon-Kin Li
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Patent number: 6935384Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing high throughput injections is provided. The invention provides a filling device adapted to deliver injectate from a common reservoir to a plurality of disposable fluid injection assemblies and a reusable propulsion assembly adapted to receive a filled disposable fluid injection assembly and deliver an injection to a patient.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Bioject Inc.Inventors: Sergio Landau, John R. Marshall
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Patent number: 6921000Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and a process for rapidly and accurately dispensing fluids, in which at least one component is dispensed into the reaction vessel in two or three stages. In this process, the amount of fluid dispensed in the second and third stages is determined on the basis of the mass flow rate calculated in the preceding sub-step.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2002Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Joachim Wagner, Peter Jähn, Jacqueline Kusan-Bindels, Dagmar Ulbrich, Rolf Albach, Hermann-Josef Kirschbaum
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Patent number: 6883559Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a fluid. A method for treating a fluid may include combining two or more separate streams into a common stream and then splitting the common stream into a new set of separate streams wherein the separate streams may possess different properties. The separate streams may be combined to produce a gradient, such as a concentration gradient or shear gradient. The apparatus of the invention may provide a network of fluidic channels that may be used to manipulate a fluid to produce, for example, a gradient or a series of solutions containing a substance at varying concentrations.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2003Date of Patent: April 26, 2005Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Noo Li Jeon, Stephan K. W. Dertinger, Daniel T. Chiu, Insung S. Choi, George M. Whitesides
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Patent number: 6874551Abstract: A liquid dispenser for periodically dispersing a predetermined quantity of an item, such as chlorine or vitamin gel, into a liquid to be dispensed such as water or coffee.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Nathan Snell, Rafael M. Rodriquez, Todd Krawczyk, Gregory Spear, Michael S. Marszalec
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Patent number: 6871674Abstract: An apparatus for creating a use solution of a concentrate diluted, with a dilution rate of not more than 1:130, into a diluent flowing under pressure in a line. A normally-closed, user activatable valve is operatively coupled in the line allowing the diluent to flow in the line upon user activation. A flow regulator is operatively coupled in the line downstream of the valve, configured to maintain a constant flow rate for the diluent in the line. A constant flow rate pump having an inlet and an outlet is operatively coupled to the valve. The inlet is adapted to be operatively fluidly coupled to the concentrate. The outlet is fluidly coupled to the line downstream of the flow regulator.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2003Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: John E. Thomas, Thomas J. Batcher
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Patent number: 6848601Abstract: An aerosol system or method for mixing first and second materials. The system comprises first and second container assemblies and a coupler. The first container assembly contains the second material and a propellant material that pressurizes the second material. The second container assembly contains the second material. The coupler is arranged to couple the first and second container assemblies, thereby forcing the second material into the second container assembly such that the first and second materials mix. The resulting mixture may then be dispensed from the second container assembly using an actuator member. In one case, the first container assembly comprises a male-type valve assembly and the second container assembly comprises a female type valve assembly. In another case, the first material is a catalyst and the second material is a pigmented liquid, which, when mixed, are suitable for repairing a damaged surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2003Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Homax Products, Inc.Inventor: Lester R. Greer, Jr.
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Patent number: 6843368Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for introducing an additive material (131) in the form of a liquid or granulated solid into a liquid (40) stored in a first container (150). The additive component (131) is stored separately from the liquid (40) in a dip tube or conduit (130). The dip tube (130) is a resilient hollow tubular member and has a valve (300) at one end, adapted to open when the dip tube (130) is subject to internal pressure to allow the passage of said additive material (131) therethrough. The valve prevents the additive material (131) from leaking or dripping into the liquid (40) in the first container (150) when the dip tube and first container are at the same pressure, but which allows the passage of liquid or pourable solid additive from the dip tube (130) into the liquid (40) in the first container (150) when the dip tube is pressurised by introduction of propellant fluid (116, 516).Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2000Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Rocep Lusol Holdings LimitedInventor: Bernard Derek Frutin
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Patent number: 6843282Abstract: A process for increasing the bulk density of an aerated powder is provided. The powder is placed in a container. The container is then closed and the gas pressure within the container is increased to a level above atmospheric pressure and at a rate sufficient to cause the powder to compact before a substantial portion of said pressurization gas diffuses into said powder. In one embodiment, the process is utilized to increase the bulk density of an aerated, free-flowing titanium dioxide pigment. Apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2004Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Kerr-McGee Chemical, LLCInventors: James William Bates, Thomas Ian Brownbridge
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Patent number: 6840290Abstract: A process for fuelling a marine vessel having a diesel engine and/or a boiler, which comprises providing the marine vessel with a storage tank for high internal phase ratio (HIPR) emulsions comprising 10-40% by weight water and a fuel oil comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of atmospheric residues, vacuum distillate residues, visbreaker residues and other heavy refinery streams in the substantial absence of hydrocarbon cutter stock. The absence of cutter stock avoids incompatibility problems and may allow for use of the emulsion without settling, filtering and centrifuging.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2001Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: BP Oil International LimitedInventors: Donald Michael Gregory, Spencer Edwin Taylor
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Patent number: 6820661Abstract: A solid chemical dissolver for making liquid solutions from solid chemicals packed in small containers is disclosed. The solutions are used for cleaning tanks, boilers, cooling towers and similar equipment internally. The dissolver has at least one bowl for receiving and holding one or more of the small containers of solid chemical. A spray nozzle aimed at the solid chemical directs fluid under pressure at the chemical to dissolve some of it and form a cleaning solution. A reservoir is provided to hold the solution prior to use, and a drain member leading away from the reservoir is provided for withdrawing the solution and using it to clean the tanks or other equipment. A fluid level detection switch assembly is disposed in the reservoir to control the amount of fluid from the nozzle and the level of the solution in the reservoir. Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2003Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: AP Tech Group, Inc.Inventor: Albert C. Heimert
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Publication number: 20040194843Abstract: This invention relates to a method of potting a component, namely encasing a component (110) in a potting compound (112) with, optionally, all or some of the voids in the component also being filled with potting compound. In particular, the present invention relates to potting a component that will be subject to high electric field strengths in use. The method comprises introducing an inert gas into a first pressure vessel (100) containing the component to be potted thereby to create an inert environment, introducing a potting compound into the first pressure vessel and allowing the potting compound to cure in the inert environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2004Publication date: October 7, 2004Inventors: Paul Anthony James Garner, Ian Anthony Moore
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Patent number: 6779566Abstract: A connector device is provided that permits two separately stored ingredients to be mixed in and dispensed from the same container. The connector device includes an attachment mechanism for connecting two containers together to permit combining of separately stored ingredients and another attachment mechanism for connecting a dispenser to the container containing the combined ingredients to permit dispensing of the product directly from that container. In a preferred embodiment, a stopper is included in the neck of the first container, the second container including a device for penetrating the stopper. Also disclosed is a method of intermixing products with the connector device.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Access Business Group International LLCInventor: Steven P. Engel
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Patent number: 6766834Abstract: The invention relates to a device for sealing inflatable objects, especially tires, comprising a container (10) with sealing agent and a gas inlet (25), which can be connected to a gas pressure source, and an outlet (28) that can be coupled to an object that is to be sealed. The gas inlet and the outlet are linked to each other via the interior of the container. The gas inlet and the outlet are embodied in a discharge unit (20) that is detachably connected to the container (10).Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2001Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Dunlop GmbHInventor: Arnold Eckhardt
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Publication number: 20040140012Abstract: A loading station having a dispensing manifold for loading syringe pairs with thrombin and adhesive and clotting proteins for use as a biological adhesive. The resulting loaded syringe pairs are compatible with a variety of biological adhesive dispensers and may be used in a surgical setting.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2003Publication date: July 22, 2004Inventors: Eric Sommer, Philip Henry Coelho, Phil Kingsley
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Publication number: 20040129336Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a fluid. A method for treating a fluid may include combining two or more separate streams into a common stream and then splitting the common stream into a new set of separate streams wherein the separate streams may possess different properties. The separate streams may be combined to produce a gradient, such as a concentration gradient or shear gradient. The apparatus of the invention may provide a network of fluidic channels that may be used to manipulate a fluid to produce, for example, a gradient or a series of solutions containing a substance at varying concentrations.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Applicant: President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Noo Li Jeon, Stephan K.W. Dertinger, Daniel T. Chiu, Insung S. Choi, George M. Whitesides
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Patent number: 6755219Abstract: Described are a method of and an apparatus for supplying fuel for a motor vehicle comprising at least one hydrogen consumer wherein the hydrogen is liberated by catalytic reaction of a hydrogen donor provided as the fuel and recyclable fuel which has reacted in that operation is produced. The method comprises taking unreacted fuel from a first storage volume, filling at least one second storage volume separate from the first storage volume with reacted fuel and at least partially additionally using the first storage volume which has become vacant by virtue of unreacted fuel being taken therefrom, for storage of the reacted fuel. A fuel container arrangement includes at least one storage container for unreacted fuel and communicating with a removal container for supplying the fuel to the reaction, and a collecting container communicating with a storage container, when vacated of unreacted fuel, by way of a flow transfer conduit for transferring reacted fuel to the storage container.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2003Date of Patent: June 29, 2004Assignee: Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Dirk Bolle