Abstract: An apparatus (1300), including: a shaper cutter head (1308) having: a body (1312); a bore (1314) through the body; and a cutter 1310) secured to the body. Along a longitudinal axis (1306), the cutter has: a miter profile, a groove profile and a tongue profile for cutting a miter. The body has a portion (1352) comprising a recess (1320) disposed between the miter profile of the cutter and an end of the body. The recess defines a flat indexing surface (1326) protruding radially outwards from a portion of the body. When the shaper cutter head is rotated about the longitudinal axis, the body defines a body sweep (1360). The flat indexing surface is recessed from the body sweep.

Abstract: A router bit (100), including: a shank (104) that defines a longitudinal axis (106); a cutter (110); a body (112) that secures the cutter to the shank; and a recess (120) in the body that is disposed between axial ends (122, 124) of the cutter, and that includes an indexing feature (126).

Abstract: A cutter holder has two limbs extending at an angle to each other. A cutter is mounted on one side of the cutter holder. An opposite side of the cutter holder has a prism-shaped cavity defined thereon. The cavity has a V-shape cross-section having a recessed groove at a base of the V-shape. A center line of the recessed groove is laterally offset from a center line of the cutter holder.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to cutting tool assemblies, material-removing machines that include cutting tool assemblies, and methods of use and operation thereof. In some embodiments, the cutting tool assemblies described herein may be used in material-removing machines that may remove target material. For example, the cutting tool assemblies may include one or more superhard working surfaces and/or one or more shields.

Abstract: A clamping assembly to hold a woodworking knife in place in a woodworking machine. The clamping assembly comprises a clamping component comprising a body and an actuator. The body has three discrete contact positions distributed thereon: 1) a fulcrum located generally at one end, 2) a knife abutting portion located generally at the other end, and 3) a bearing surface located elsewhere. The actuator is for applying a clamping force to the body along a clamping axis located intermediate of the knife abutting portion and the fulcrum. The fulcrum is a surface having a normal that is at an angle to the clamping axis. The bearing surface is a surface wherein a line normal to the bearing surface intersects the line normal to the fulcrum at a position outside of the clamping component at a location farther askew of the clamping axis than the fulcrum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brush cutting head for a brush cutter. The brush cutter head includes a cylindrical support body that has a first end, an opposed second end and an intermediate portion extending therebetween. The intermediate portion has a curved surface that defines the circular cross-section of the cylindrical support body. A plurality of collars is mounted to the cylindrical support body at spaced intervals along the intermediate portion. Each collar extends radially from the curved surface of the cylindrical support body. Additionally, each collar cooperates with an adjacent collar to define a mounting station between the adjacent collars. The brush cutter head further includes a plurality of cutting tooth assemblies carried on the outer surface of the cylindrical support body. Each cutting tooth assembly has a cutting tooth for placement within the mounting station and a mounting assembly engageable with the adjacent collars to secure the cutting tooth in the mounting station.

Abstract: A blade set for paper shredders is disclosed. In one embodiment, a notched blade having at least two notches in proximity to a central hole is brought into contact with a mating blade also having a central hole. Force is applied to the mating blade in such a fashion as to displace some of the body of the mating blade into the notches. This acts to substantially secure the blades together. In another embodiment, the notches are disposed on the edge of the blade and through the periphery. In yet another embodiment, one blade can have holes and not notches.

Abstract: A matched rail and stile router bit set is constructed and arranged with cutting edge geometries which create radiused edges for the stile workpiece and at least one corresponding radiused recess in the rail workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brush cutting head for a brush cutter. The brush cutter head includes a cylindrical support body that has a first end, an opposed second end and an intermediate portion extending therebetween. The intermediate portion has a curved surface that defines the circular cross-section of the cylindrical support body. A plurality of collars is mounted to the cylindrical support body at spaced intervals along the intermediate portion. Each collar extends radially from the curved surface of the cylindrical support body. Additionally, each collar cooperates with an adjacent collar to define a mounting station between the adjacent collars. The brush cutter head further includes a plurality of cutting tooth assemblies carried on the outer surface of the cylindrical support body. Each cutting tooth assembly has a cutting tooth for placement within the mounting station and a mounting assembly engageable with the adjacent collars to secure the cutting tooth in the mounting station.

Abstract: A brush cutting head having internally housed drive and bearing assemblies which can be easily attached/detached from the brush cutter housing without having to dismantle the drive assembly for improved productivity. The brush cutting head includes a hollow support body, a drive and bearing assembly housed at least partially within the hollow of the support body, a drive block mounted to extend within the hollow of the support body, and a motor provided with a torque transmitting driveshaft.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to brush cutting heads, and more specifically, to protective guard members for cutting tooth assemblies mounted on brush cutting heads. A brush cutting head includes a support body having a first end, an opposed second end and an intermediate portion extending therebetween. The intermediate portion has an outer surface. A plurality of collars is mounted to the support body at spaced intervals along the intermediate portion with each collar extending outwardly from the outer surface. The brush cutting head further also has a plurality of cutting teeth assemblies carried on the outer surface of the support body. Each cutting tooth assembly is associated with at least one collar. Also provided is at least one guard member for protecting at least one cutting tooth of the plurality from impacts with hard objects. The at least one guard member is carried on one of the collars with at least a portion thereof projecting beyond the outermost edge of the one collar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brush cutting head for a brush cutter. The brush cutter head includes a cylindrical support body that has a first end, an opposed second end and an intermediate portion extending therebetween. The intermediate portion has a curved surface that defines the circular cross-section of the cylindrical support body. A plurality of collars is mounted to the cylindrical support body at spaced intervals along the intermediate portion. Each collar extends radially from the curved surface of the cylindrical support body. Additionally, each collar cooperates with an adjacent collar to define a mounting station between the adjacent collars. The brush cutter head further includes a plurality of cutting tooth assemblies carried on the outer surface of the cylindrical support body. Each cutting tooth assembly has a cutting tooth for placement within the mounting station and a mounting assembly engageable with the adjacent collars to secure the cutting tooth in the mounting station.

Abstract: Systems for orienting strands and/or other types of particles are provided. The systems may have tabs which extend from orienting disks and/or collars and/or spacers which may be disposed on shafts. The tabs may prevent accumulation of strands between disks utilized within an orienting system. For example, the tabs may contact strands and/or other particles and guide or force the particles to be moved past the disks toward successive disks, or onto a screen or conveyor line.

Abstract: The router bit includes an upper and a lower cutter, axially aligned and separated by a fixed longitudinal displacement. No substantial portion of the bit extends beyond the lower end of the lower cutter. In some embodiments, the lower cutter may be configured with bottom face blades to allow the router to be used as a plunging bit. The cutters may use wing blades or spiral blades. The portion of the bit intervening between the upper and lower cutters may also be configured as a cutter. In some embodiments, the router bit is integral. In other embodiments, it comprises separate elements that may be axially secured.

Abstract: An apparatus having adjustable saws for wood cutting. A cutting head has at least two spaced apart disk-saws for producing respective slicing cuts in an article of wood, the saws defining respective distinct outer cutting diameters. Preferably, the disk-saws are bolted to the cutting head and spaced apart therefrom adjustable amounts by interdisposed control plates of predetermined thicknesses. Preferably, a first one of the disk-saws defines an annular ring having an inner diameter, and the outer cutting diameter for the first disk-saw is greater than the outer cutting diameter of a second one of the disk-saws. The outer cutting diameter of the second disk-saw is then less than the inner diameter of the first disk-saw, so that the second disk-saw is nested inside the first disk-saw while remaining axially displaceable therefrom.

Abstract: A coping bit capable of being easily modified to cut profiles having tenons of varying lengths is provided. The coping bit includes an axially extending primary drive shaft and a first cutting member fixed on the primary drive shaft. An axially extending secondary drive shaft having an upper and a lower portion is removably mounted on the primary drive shaft for rotation therewith, and a second cutting member is mounted on the secondary drive shaft in spaced relation to the first cutting member when the secondary drive shaft is mounted to the primary drive shaft.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for planing an article of wood. Specifically disclosed is a cutting head adapted for rotation about an axis, and at least one elongate knife including a linear cutting edge for cutting the wood. The cutting edge terminates at opposite ends of the knife in respective tips. The knife is held by the cutting head so that each tip is rotated about the axis of rotation at the same fixed radius. However, the cutting edge is misaligned by a predetermined bias angle with respect to the axis of rotation. Where a plurality of the cutting heads are stacked or ganged together, preferably, the angle of misalignment for the knives of some of the cutting heads is reversed from the angle of misalignment for the knives of others of the cutting heads.

Abstract: An adjustable profiling head for a wood cutting apparatus. There is a first body portion for carrying a plurality of first knives and a second body portion for carrying a plurality of second knives. The cutting edges of the knives define respective cutting surfaces of revolution about an axis that have different mean diameters for the two body portions. In one aspect of the invention, the body portions are adapted to receive the respective knives by associated knife clamping mechanisms that are adapted to be removably mounted to the body portions with one or more first control plates therebetween, for adjusting the radial positioning of the knives. In another aspect of the invention, the body portions are adapted to be removably mounted to each other so that the body portions are disposed axially adjacent one another with one or more second control plates therebetween, for adjusting the relative axial positioning of the knives of one of the body portions with respect to the knives of the other body portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wood-milling cutter. A circular cutter head includes a plurality of semicircular engaging grooves at the rim thereof for receiving a plurality of hilts with corresponding arched surface. A semicircular screw hole is formed in the middle of the top rim of the semicircular engaging grooves. A blade is received at the bottom of said hilt. A semicircular cavity corresponding to the semicircular screw hole of the cutter head is provided in the middle of the top of the hilt and equipped with an annular flange. Therefore, the semicircular screw hole and the semicircular cavity form a full circular hole to receive a trimming screw with an annular groove in the middle thereof. The annular flange of the semicircular cavity is engaged in the annular groove of the trimming screw while the threaded member of the trimming screw joins the semicircular screw hole of the semicircular engaging grooves.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates a stump grinding wheel that provides a user of a stump grinder with visual access through the wheel. The wheel comprises first and second opposing surfaces joined by a common edge. The edge is shaped in the form of a polygon and includes several intermittently spaced apart gaps positioned between successively positioned extensions that protrude radially outwardly from the first and second surfaces. The wheel further comprises a first, conventional, centrally positioned hole formed through the first and second surfaces for coupling the wheel to a motor; a second set of holes for permitting cutting teeth to be mounted to the wheel; and a third set of holes formed through the first and second surfaces and positioned between the first hole and second set of holes. The third set of holes provides an additional window through which a user may visually inspect a stump while it is being machined.

Abstract: A helical knife assembly has a plurality of blade holders. Each blade holder has two opposite step flanges, a blind hole, and a threaded groove communicating with the blind hole. A positioning block has a slant recess and two apertures. An oblong blade has two positioning holes. A pressing block has a bevel and an inner threaded hole. A hollow double end bolt has a first outer thread and a second outer thread. The positioning block is inserted in the respective blade holder. The oblong blade is disposed on the positioning block. The first outer thread of the hollow double end bolt is inserted in the threaded grooves The second outer thread of the hollow double end bolt engages with the inner threaded hole of the pressing block.

Abstract: An adjustable bit for cutting tongues or grooves in a wooden workpiece that includes first and second cutter members adjustably mounted on a drive shaft, a plurality of spacer elements selectively mountable on the drive shaft to vary the axial spacing between the cutter members. At least some of the spacer elements preferably having varying thicknesses, and a ball bearing pilot member may be one of the spacer members. The cutter members may be formed for cutting a groove in the workpiece, or formed to cut a tongue in the workpiece.

Abstract: A matched pair of two rotatable cutting tools (bits) is adapted to be individually chucked into a common router. Each of these two cutting tools includes a shaft with a removable nut, two or three cutters, one or two bearings, and suitable shims. A first bit has cutters shaped to remove material from the edge of a planar wooden article such as plywood that requires a finished appearance, to form a preferably rounded concave dado in the plywood edge. A second bit has cutters shaped to form a mating wood insert having a preferably rounded convex shape that matches the contour of the concave dado in the plywood edge. The mating wood insert is glued into the dado in the plywood to complete the finished edging.

Abstract: A rotary cutting device suitable for stump grinding comprises a power shaft having a fixed annular flange, a segmented tool carrier removably mounted to the flange and constituted by plural segments which together form a disc. Each of the segments of the tool carrier have a hub portion and a unitary arm that extends out radially from the hub. Cutting tools are mounted to each arm and together provide a cutting tool array about the periphery of the cutting device.

Abstract: A substantially cylindrical cutter head for cutting chips from wood. The cutter head has a body formed of disc-shaped body sections mounted in a substantially axially aligned position. Double-edged knives are mounted on the perimeter of the cutter head body, and also on the end of the cutter head body.

Abstract: A one-piece cutting tool having a cutting profile designed to cut both a rail and stile. The top portion of the tool cuts the rail while the lower portion of the device cuts the stile. The stile is cut with dimensions which fit into the mating alignment with the rail. The tool is also provided with a pair of bearings to guide a workpiece along the cutting tool regardless of whether the tool is being used to cut a rail or a stile. Additionally, no portion of the tool is designed to cut both the rail and the stile, which allows the tool to wear evenly and which prevents premature wear on the tool.

Abstract: A tool for preparing a substrate edge of a counter-top to accept a molded apron having at least two perpendicular appendages. The tool includes cutters for cutting a channel and/or a rabbet into the substrate edge. The spacing between the cutting edges of the cutters corresponds to a spacing between the perpendicular appendages of the molded apron.

Abstract: The invention provides a machine for grinding tree stumps to a level below the surface of soil in which the stump is located. The machine comprises a sled structure including lugs for releasably coupling the sled with pivot pins to a moveable boom of a backhoe or other earth moving machine. The sled has skids or skiis for guiding the apparatus over the surface of soil adjacent to the stump with the moveable boom. A drive unit is mounted on the sled having power transmission and a self contained fuel source. A stump grinding wheel is journaled to the sled for rotation about a substantially horizontal axis and coupled to the power transmission of the drive unit. The wheel has a stump abrading surface with replaceable teeth which shred, chip or grind the wood of the stump and dig a trench in the soil approximately 6-9 inches deep.

Abstract: A stump-grinding apparatus includes a primer mover secured to a frame having a pair of wheels and a handle. A cutting wheel is secured to the prime mover for rotation. At least one cam member is coupled between the wheels and the frame and is operable from the handle to selectively adjust the height between the cutting wheel and the object to be disintegrated. A throttle member is also secured to the handle for selective control of the prime mover. The cutting wheel has a generally disk-shaped element having an outer diameter. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a generally opposite trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk to define a selected angle between the leading cutting edge and a line parallel to the axis rotation of the cutting wheel. This angular offset permits the cutting wheel to cut a wider kerf, and to impart a slicing action in addition to the chipping action of the teeth.

Abstract: A rotary cutter grinder that cuts and grinds upon its circumferential surface is well suited for stump grinding and the like applications. The rotary cutter grinder is constituted by a hub portion for mounting to the power output shaft of a prime mover and plural arms unitary with the hub portion. These arms are substantially uniformly spaced about the hub portion and extend radially outwardly therefrom. A cutting tool, usually a tungsten carbide cutting tool, is mounted to each of the arms at a positive rake angle relative to the perpendicular to the direction of motion by the cutting tool.

Abstract: A cutting blade for working logs to timber form while simultaneously removing wood chips which includes a pair of adjacent recesses formed in the periphery of the blade. A knife is bolted in the cutting blade in a first recess and a wear insert is separately bolted to the cutting blade in the adjacent recess. The bolts are countersunk so as not to extend outwardly from the knife or wear insert.

Abstract: A chipping cutter head including a double-edged knife and support structure mounting the knife in a pocket provided at the periphery of a cutter head body. The support structure includes a block member fastened by screws to the floor of the pocket. Adjustment structure is provided for adjusting the position of the block member, with this being effective to shift the position of the cutting edge of a knife supported on the block member. A replaceable insert member with a wear surface is positioned by a pin on the block member, and this insert member supports the knife and the knife is locked from shifting axially on the insert member.

Abstract: A fastening system for a rip saw blade and chipping edger combination includes at least one rip saw blade provided with holes and at least one chipping edger mounted collinearly and adjacent to the rip saw blade on a turning arbor so that the teeth of the chipping edger is aligned with the holes provided in the rip saw blade. The rip saw blade, the chipping edge and the turning arbor are all held stationary relative to each other by anchoring the same on the turning arbor with a fastening device such as a nut. An intermediate space or recess is provided between the rip saw blade and the chipping edger to permit the rip saw blade to yield in either lateral direction.

Abstract: An improved bracket clamps a cutting tool to the wheel of a stump cutting apparatus and includes a channel defined between a leading bracket half and a trailing bracket half. The trailing bracket half includes an extension extending outwardly beyond an outermost edge of the leading bracket half. The channel encloses at least two-thirds of the cutting tool, and the extension has a planar surface in engagement with the surface of the cutting tool proximate to the cutting tip when the other end of the cutting tool is aligned with the opposing end of the channel. The extension provides rearward support for the cutting tip.

Abstract: An improved circular saw blade is rotatable in a guard casing having tree receiving vertically aligned openings in its upper and lower plates. The blade has a peripheral surface formed in part by a series of replaceable circumferentially spaced teeth with transverse cutting edges positioned to rotate about a predetermined first radius. The blade also has a series of circumferentially spaced, generally radially projecting backer tooth mounts for receiving the rear surfaces of the teeth. The mounts have sloped peripheral surfaces lying radially inside the first radius of rotation and have rear surfaces generally parallel to the mount front surfaces. The saw further has generally tangentially projecting finger-like guides in a guide region spaced circumferentially forwardly from each tooth to provide a radially extending chip passing slot between each tooth and guide and the guides have peripheral surfaces positioned to rotate radially inside the first arc of rotation about a second arc of rotation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a rotary cutter comprising a central member (11) adapted to be mounted to a shaft for rotation therewith and supporting a plurality of teeth (14a, 14b) located at intervals around a circular path, each tooth having at least one cutting edge (15, 16), a second member (12, 13) adapted to be mounted in association with the first member for rotation therewith and being capable of selective angular displacement in relation to the first member, said second member supporting a set of guides (18, 19) located at intervals around a circular path such that each guide is associated with one tooth of the plurality of teeth and is located ahead of said tooth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotatable blade (11) for clearing units having a plurality of teeth (1) spaced around the periphery of the blade. The teeth (1) are dismountable and/or replaceable and symmetrically shaped with several cutting edges (3), each tooth fitting into a locking recess (10) in the blade (11) with a shape corresponding to the shape of the tooth such that only one of the cutting edges (3) of the tooth projects from the blade, the remaining cutting edges (3) being located in the recess (10). The tooth (3) can be removed from the recess (10), rotated and replaced in the recess (10) such that a new cutting edge (3) projects from the blade.

Abstract: A knife assembly for a chipping canter has a knife holder which is mounted on a rotatable chipper head. Along an upper edge of the knife holder is a receiving and holding portion in which is removably mounted a readily replaceable chipper knife.

Abstract: A chipping cutter head having multiple spindle segments disposed side-by-side and forming a body in the cutter head. Circumferentially distributed pockets in each spindle segment have knife holders detachably mounted therein and held in place by clamps. Double-edged knife elements, that are replaceable, are detachably clamped in position on each knife holder.

Abstract: A portable, self-contained stump remover, that may be hand held by the operator, has an engine driven cutting device with chisel elements which rotate through a circular path. The chisel elements may be laterally offset, and the stump remover may also have a pivot member for engaging a tree stump when the stump remover is placed on the stump by the operator. The stump remover can be pivoted across the stump in a plane substantially parallel to the stump surface to effect comminution of the stump.

Abstract: A circular tool assembly adapted to be fitted together and secured on a power-driven tool arbor includes first and second circular discs, the discs defining a medial arbor-receiving opening and peripheral portions. At least one of the discs defines an outer convex surface extending continuously between the medial opening and the peripheral portion, and the disc further defines an inner, concave surface extending continuously between the medial opening and the peripheral portion. The discs are adapted to be positioned on the arbor of the tool with a circular tool element, such as a chain saw circlet, positioned between and engaged by the peripheral portions of the discs to hold the element in position between the discs when the discs are forced toward each other along the arbor to tightly hold the tool element between the peripheral portions of the discs.

Abstract: A debarker knife assembly is disclosed including a plurality of disks rotatably and drivingly carried on a shaft. The disks have cutting teeth on their circumferences and are co-rotated on the shaft to remove the bark from a log as the log advances and rotates past the rotating debarker knife assembly. The disks are interchangeable and readily assembled or disassembled for repair or replacement. The cutting teeth are provided with replaceable, reversible cutting inserts fixed to the leading faces of the teeth.

Abstract: To retain elongated removable cutter elements (9, 90) on an axially elongated cylindrical body structure (1, 1'), eccentric holding plugs (27, 30, 300) are directly or indirectly engageable with the cutter elements so that the cutter elements can be clamped in grooves (5) with converging side walls, by engaging the eccentric elements either directly against the cutter elements (FIG. 4) or indirectly via a resiliently deflectable or deformable portion (16) of the tool body (1, 1'). The tool body can be formed as an open cage structure (1') (FIGS. 5-8) to permit granulated plastic material to fall between rods or rails (34) formed with the grooves (5) in which the cutter elements (9, 90) are retained by the eccenters (27).

Abstract: A portable tree stump remover, sufficiently light weight to be hand held by an operator, has an engine-driven cutting device with grinding teeth that rotate through a circular path. The cutting device is mounted to a base element that regulates the penetration depth of the grinding teeth into the tree stump and engages the tree stump when a predetermined penetration depth has been achieved.

Abstract: A portable, self-contained stump remover, that may be hand held by the operator, has an engine driven cutting device whose cutting teeth rotate through a circular path at least a part of which lies below a lower base surface that engages and rests on a tree stump when the stump remover is placed on the stump by the operator. By manually moving the stump remover across the stump so that the rotating cutting teeth follow the base surface, which surface serves to support, guide and stabilize the stump remover, the stump will be cut away and ground down to the cutting depth determined by the extent to which the cutting teeth project below the base surface.

Abstract: A combination finger joint cutter head having a pair of adjustable cutter assemblies, that cut a plurality of finger joints in an end of a wood piece, and a pair of adjustable trim knives, wherein a single adjusting means extends or retracts the pair of knives, thereby changing the finger joint length slightly to either loosen or tighten the joint.

Abstract: A cutting bit for mounting in a block mount. The cutting bit including a working head and a shank depending therefrom. The shank includes a recess formed within at least one side portion thereof. The block mount includes two matching half members secured on opposing sides of a rotating disc. A slot extends perpendicularly across at least one of the half members to receive the shank in a wedge like fit. Formed within the slot is a pin for mating engagement with the recess.

Abstract: An improved wood patch, in combination with a slot formed in a blemished wooden surface, and apparatus and method of manufacture thereof. The improved wood patch has, where the wooden surface to be repaired is horizontal, three faces: a flat horizontal exterior face, a flat vertical interior face, and an angled arcuate interior face. The patch has both a larger vertical radius of curvature and a larger angle between the flat vertical interior face and the angled arcuate interior face than the slot. Apparatus for manufacture includes a router utilizing a double router bit having a straight cutting edge oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the bit and an angled cutting edge oriented at an angle to the straight cutting edge.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shaper cutterhead utilizing an assembly that locates, captivates and firmly clamps two standard cutter bits that each include a hole designed to be engaged by solid lugs of a hub. Tee-slotted clamping collars that surround the hub slide laterally into place by engaging grooves in both bits and lock the bits rigidly when the machine spindle is tightened.

Abstract: The present invention is a knife assembly for a chipping canter or a mechanically similar device. In its basic form it comprises four parts: a knife holder, a knife, a knife retaining pull down block, and a tapered draw bolt to tighten the assembly. The knife holder is constructed to engage a conventional seat in a chipper head segment. It has an arcuate front surface to receive the knife element. The knife element has a rib on its rear surface which has a dovetail or T-shaped flange. The pull down block is similarly configured with a female dovetail or T-slot to grasp the rib flange on the back of the knife holder. A tapered bolt is threaded into the knife holder and passes through a similarly tapered hole in the pull down block. As the bolt is screwed into the knife holder, the pull down block and encompassed knife element are drawn to the rear where they are tightly frictionally held against the knife holder.