Abstract: A milling tool for machining wood, synthetic materials or the like, has at least one cutting edge disposed on the milling tool, a chip chamber for receiving chips disposed directly in front of the cutting edge in a direction of rotation or a gap that is connected to a tool cavity inside the tool and that in turn has an axial ejection slot for evacuating the chips. The chip chamber or the gap form an opening for the evacuation of chips, the opening extends approximately perpendicular to a cutting plane formed by the cutting edge and the direction of cutting, wherein the opening has a cross section that is bigger than a projected surface of a chip that is separated by the cutting edge during a cutting operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing an essentially wedge-shaped wood flake comprises a chipping tool rotating about a first, horizontal axis for chipping the flake out of the wood such that the flake has a first, concave surface and a second, convex surface. The flake is delimited between the surfaces. A circular saw blade is provided rotating about a second, vertical axis for removing wood in an area in which the surfaces intersect in an imaginary tip, prior to the chipping out.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for planing an article of wood. Specifically disclosed is a cutting head adapted for rotation about an axis, and at least one elongate knife including a linear cutting edge for cutting the wood. The cutting edge terminates at opposite ends of the knife in respective tips. The knife is held by the cutting head so that each tip is rotated about the axis of rotation at the same fixed radius. However, the cutting edge is misaligned by a predetermined bias angle with respect to the axis of rotation. Where a plurality of the cutting heads are stacked or ganged together, preferably, the angle of misalignment for the knives of some of the cutting heads is reversed from the angle of misalignment for the knives of others of the cutting heads.

Abstract: A stump-grinding apparatus includes a block having an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface is adjacent to a side of the wheel between the center of wheel and the peripheral edge. The outer surface defines both a groove and a first aperture in the groove. A tooth is received into the groove. The tooth has a first end and a second end spaced from the first end. The second end defines a second aperture that can align with the first aperture. A fastener extends through the first and second aperture to fasten the tooth to the block.

Abstract: A stump grinding apparatus having a split cutting wheel includes several replaceable cutter blocks secured to the periphery of the wheel. One or more replacement teeth are removably anchored in holes in each block and may also be mounted on holes in the side of the split wheel as well. The teeth are typically provided with a hardened cutting face, and are reinforced with an extension projecting back from the face. Each tooth includes a shank which fits into one of the holes. The shank contains a groove which receives a spring clip or a spring pin for securing the tooth in the hole. The wheel periphery contains individual recesses that are shaped to receive the cutter blocks. Each block includes means for insuring alignment of the block in the corresponding recess. The block is wedged tightly into its recess to reduce the likelihood of accidental removal.

Abstract: An adjustable profiling head for a wood cutting apparatus. There is a first body portion for carrying a plurality of first knives and a second body portion for carrying a plurality of second knives. The cutting edges of the knives define respective cutting surfaces of revolution about an axis that have different mean diameters for the two body portions. In one aspect of the invention, the body portions are adapted to receive the respective knives by associated knife clamping mechanisms that are adapted to be removably mounted to the body portions with one or more first control plates therebetween, for adjusting the radial positioning of the knives. In another aspect of the invention, the body portions are adapted to be removably mounted to each other so that the body portions are disposed axially adjacent one another with one or more second control plates therebetween, for adjusting the relative axial positioning of the knives of one of the body portions with respect to the knives of the other body portion.

Abstract: A stump-grinding apparatus includes a block having an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface is adjacent to a side -of the wheel between the center of wheel and the peripheral edge. The outer surface defines both a groove and a first aperture in the groove. A tooth is received into the groove. The tooth has a first end and a second end spaced from the first end. The second end defines a second aperture that can align with the first aperture. A fastener extends through the first and second aperture to fasten the tooth to the block.

Abstract: The present invention provides a canter chipper head that comprises a rotor suitable for rotation about a rotation axis. The rotor has a lateral side and a frontal side, and includes a first cutting assembly and a second cutting assembly that are each mounted to the rotor. During rotation, the first cutting assembly defines a first lateral cutting surface around the rotation axis, and a first frontal cutting surface that is generally transverse to the rotation axis. The first lateral cutting surface and the first frontal cutting surface perform a primary cut in a log. The second cutting assembly defines a second lateral cutting surface around the rotation axis, and a second frontal cutting surface that is generally transverse to the rotation axis. The second lateral cutting surface and the second frontal cutting surface perform a secondary cut in the log that is deeper than the primary cut.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for profiling a log. In a profiler having first and second knives disposed on a rotating disc, a mounting member is adapted to mountably receive both the first and second knives so that each blade has a point on its cutting edge that is proximate a point that is on the cutting edge of the other knives. Preferably, the points are end most points and abut one another.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates a stump grinding wheel that provides a user of a stump grinder with visual access through the wheel. The wheel comprises first and second opposing surfaces joined by a common edge. The edge is shaped in the form of a polygon and includes several intermittently spaced apart gaps positioned between successively positioned extensions that protrude radially outwardly from the first and second surfaces. The wheel further comprises a first, conventional, centrally positioned hole formed through the first and second surfaces for coupling the wheel to a motor; a second set of holes for permitting cutting teeth to be mounted to the wheel; and a third set of holes formed through the first and second surfaces and positioned between the first hole and second set of holes. The third set of holes provides an additional window through which a user may visually inspect a stump while it is being machined.

Abstract: A stump grinding device includes a wheel having an outer peripheral edge in which a plurality of recesses are formed. Disposed in each recess is a plurality of cutting units each including a block affixed to a floor of the recess, and a bit mounted in the block. Each bit includes a hard tip disposed at a front end thereof. The bits of some of the peripheral cutting units are rotatable relative to their respective blocks, with the hard tips thereof being generally pointed. The bits of others of the peripheral cutting units are non-rotatable to their respective blocks, with the hard tips thereof forming elongated cutting edges. The peripheral cutting units are spaced from leading and trailing ends of the respective recesses to provide spaces for the passage of cuttings.

Abstract: For use as a wood intermediary and the like in industry, an essentially wedge-shaped wood flake with opposite concave and convex surfaces that converge at an imaginary tip outside the flake dimensions. The tip is located beyond the flake a distance of typically between 40% and 100% of the flake length.

Abstract: A stump grinding wheel includes a wheel member having a plurality of receiving brackets. Each receiving bracket includes a cutting tool channel. A cutting tool is received in each of cutting tool channel. Each cutting tool includes an elongated shaft having a base end and a distal end, and a cutting tip at the distal end. A stop is defined on the elongated shaft between the base end and the distal end and is configured so that it permits gauging of the distance between each receiving bracket and a respective cutting tip.

Abstract: A tool for machining workpieces of wood, plastic material, or the like has at least one plane head provided with cutting knives and having a first end and a second end. A first surface milling cutter is arranged on the first end of the plane head. At least one second surface milling cutter is connected to the plane head and is adjustable relative to the first surface milling cutter. The plane head has at least one axial guide for the second surface milling cutter. The axial guide is a fitting groove provided in the mantle surface of the plane head. The second surface milling cutter has a feather key engaging the fitting groove.

Abstract: A stump grinding tool includes a rotary cutting wheel having a pair of side surfaces and an outer peripheral surface. Cutting assemblies are mounted on the cutting wheel, each cutting assembly including first and second pockets disposed on respective side surfaces of the wheel. Each pocket includes a leading through-hole and a trailing through-hole aligned with respective leading end trailing through-holes of the other pocket for receiving a pair of cutting teeth. Each tooth extends through aligned through-holes of the pocket and cutting wheel in mutually opposite directions, wherein cutting elements of the teeth are disposed adjacent respective ones of the side surfaces. Each tooth is fixed by a nut threaded thereon such that each tooth and associated nut functions to clamp both of the first and second pockets against the respective side-surfaces of the cutting wheel.

Abstract: A tool having a body with two broad sides and a margin along which a cutting edge extends, and discrete, discontinuous protrusions from at least one of said broad sides, spaced from said cutting edge and from one another. The protrusions can take the form of concave dimples with a ridge on their perimeter or convex dimples with a smooth outermost surface, with or without complementary concave dimples, which preferably, but not necessarily, have ridges on their perimeters.

Abstract: A two piece improved stump grinding tooth comprising a one piece cutting tooth having a hardened cutting bit, preferably made of tungsten carbide, or another material having hardness properties similar thereto, fixedly attached to the body portion of the tooth through brazing or other attachment process. The tooth body and tip are positioned at predetermined angles to improve the cutting characteristics of the tooth as it engages and removes material from a stump, and are held in the proper cutting position on the grinding wheel by a pair of mounting blocks through which the tooth body is secured to the grinding wheel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for profiling a log. In a profiler having first and second knives disposed on a rotating disc, a mounting member is adapted to mountably receive both the first and second knives so that each blade has a point on its cutting edge that is proximate a point that is on the cutting edge of the other knives. Preferably, the points are end most points and abut one another.

Abstract: A grinding apparatus for grinding a stump or the like includes a frame, a rotating member supported by the frame, and a plurality of grinding members mounted to the rotating member. The grinding apparatus further includes a first driver which selectively rotates the rotating member about a drive axis, and a second driver which selectively pivots the rotating member about a vertical pivot axis whereby the rotating member pans between at least a first lateral position and a second lateral position. The grinding apparatus preferably further includes a third driver which selectively pivots the rotating member about a horizontal pivot axis whereby the rotating member moves between at least a first vertical position and a second vertical position.

Abstract: The invention concerns a milling tool (10) with reduced noise emission for machining panel-like pieces of wood. The reduction in noise emission is brought about by reducing the vibrations produced in the tool and workpiece and by proportioning the cut, machining being carried out in two stages. The greatest part of the chip volume (first stage) is removed under favorable noise-emission conditions using a special cutting geometry. The tool and workpiece vibrations are reduced by a clearly reduced rise in the shear force pulse using a special cutting tooth geometry. The chip volume removed under these conditions is only small (second stage), and so good quality machining can be attained.

Abstract: A stump cutter having a rotatable disk having a plurality of cutting tool holders with a cutting tool cantilevered therefrom to engage a stump brought into contact with the cutting tool with a protector having a massive leading non-cutting edge that extends sufficiently far outward from the rotatable disk to protect the cutting tool shank and holder from breakage and wear and also reduce whole carbide loss from large rocks to fractional carbide loss.

Abstract: The invention concerns a tool head for shaping machine designed to machine the side segments of tree trunks. The tool head has a rotationally driven main body (1) with several groups of chipper blades (2, 3) round its circumference. The front chipper blade (2) in each group and a front-mounted finishing tool, e.g. a segment (4) of a circular-saw blade, are mounted on a common tool carrier (5). The tool carrier (5) is detachably attached to the tool-head main body (1) and is held in place by clamps (16). If, as a result of wear, it becomes necessary to replace a tool, the tool carrier is replaced after the clamp (16) has been loosened.

Abstract: A sawmill that is a compact integrated unit of a multiplicity of components all mounted on a common frame for performing different functions to produce pieces of lumber from a log. Logs can be processed that have a minimum diameter of approximately 2" and a minimum length of approximately 42" with the overall length of the mill being approximately 17'. There are a number of power driven feed and guide rolls that propel a log endwise along a fixed path. The processing components include first and second pairs of chipper canter units with novel chipper heads, a pair of rabbet units in which each has a pair of cutter heads on concentric telescopic shafts and power driven rolls for off-feeding pieces of lumber of differing widths. The log feed speed and/or chipper head speed can be varied to provide chips of selected different lengths. Positioning of the processing units is controlled by a programmed processor unit.

Abstract: A tractor driven stump grinder for a wheeled tractor frame having a drive motor operating the wheels to move the tractor forwardly and rearwardly, the tractor having a support member movable vertically on the tractor frame and rotatably carrying a generally vertically disposed broadsidely oriented grinder disc. A series of circumferentially spaced generally radial stump grinding tools project peripherally from each vertical face of the grinder disc, and a drive mechanism is provided for rotating the grinder disc in a plane transverse to the longitudinal tractor frame as it cuts a horizontal swath and then a subjacent swath in a pass across the upper end of a stump in both forward and rearward directions of movement of the tractor.

Abstract: An improved circular saw blade is provided which has a plurality of dimples formed on the body of the blade by cold-working the blade. The dimples each include a circumferential ridge which extends above the surfaces of the blade's body. When a side load is applied to the work piece, the ridges contact the one of the walls defining the kerf being cut that is forced by the load against the blade, so that the surface of the blade's body is spaced from the wall. The dimples are formed by cold working the blade, which stiffens the blade, reducing the vibration of the blade during the cutting process. The dimples and their ridges also provide greater heat dissipation, and tend to provide a laminar flow of air over the surface of the blade, acting much as the dimples of a golf ball.

Abstract: The invention is meant for a cant forming arrangement of the kind with at least two rotational chipping heads with a basic cut off conical form where they each have a basic conical main surface and a small end, whereby the chipping heads are arranged in pairs with the small ends turned opposing one another and equipped with replaceable knives which are arranged on the respective chipping head's main face with the purpose to surface a log on two opposing sides, through length feeding of a log between the chipping heads, while they are rotating, and that the wood which is removed is made directly to chips by the knives.

Abstract: A cutting tooth for use in a stump cutting apparatus wherein the cutting tooth comprises a mounting base and a head portion which are integral with one another and are made of a one-piece metallic forging. The forging is preferably made from AMS 4140 steel and the cutting tooth further comprises a cutting tip, preferably of tungsten carbide, which is fixedly attached to the head portion of the tooth. The disclosed preferred embodiments include those in which the head portion is disposed in a substantially straight line relationship with the mounting base and those in which the head portion is curved relative to the mounting base.

Abstract: A double claw stump cutting tooth having two cutting heads having cutting faces angled to slice into a stump with both heads adapted for simultaneously cutting or chipping a stump.

Abstract: A substantially cylindrical cutter head for cutting chips from wood. The cutter head has a body formed of disc-shaped body sections mounted in a substantially axially aligned position. Double-edged knives are mounted on the perimeter of the cutter head body, and also on the end of the cutter head body.

Abstract: A cutting tooth for use in a stump cutting apparatus wherein the cutting tooth comprises a mounting base and a head portion which are integral with one another and are made of a one-piece metallic forging. The forging is preferably made from AMS 4140 steel and the cutting tooth further comprises a cutting tip, preferably of tungsten carbide, which is fixedly attached to the head portion of the moth. The disclosed preferred embodiments include those in which the head portion is disposed in a substantially straight line relationship with the mounting base and those in which the head portion is curved relative to the mounting base.

Abstract: A stump-grinding apparatus includes a primer mover secured to a frame having a pair of wheels and a handle. A cutting wheel is secured to the prime mover for rotation. At least one cam member is coupled between the wheels and the frame and is operable from the handle to selectively adjust the height between the cutting wheel and the object to be disintegrated. A throttle member is also secured to the handle for selective control of the prime mover. The cutting wheel has a generally disk-shaped element having an outer diameter. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a generally opposite trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk to define a selected angle between the leading cutting edge and a line parallel to the axis rotation of the cutting wheel. This angular offset permits the cutting wheel to cut a wider kerf, and to impart a slicing action in addition to the chipping action of the teeth.

Abstract: A rotary cutter grinder that cuts and grinds upon its circumferential surface is well suited for stump grinding and the like applications. The rotary cutter grinder is constituted by a hub portion for mounting to the power output shaft of a prime mover and plural arms unitary with the hub portion. These arms are substantially uniformly spaced about the hub portion and extend radially outwardly therefrom. A cutting tool, usually a tungsten carbide cutting tool, is mounted to each of the arms at a positive rake angle relative to the perpendicular to the direction of motion by the cutting tool.

Abstract: An improved bracket clamps a cutting tool to the wheel of a stump cutting apparatus and includes a channel defined between a leading bracket half and a trailing bracket half. The trailing bracket half includes an extension extending outwardly beyond an outermost edge of the leading bracket half. The channel encloses at least two-thirds of the cutting tool, and the extension has a planar surface in engagement with the surface of the cutting tool proximate to the cutting tip when the other end of the cutting tool is aligned with the opposing end of the channel. The extension provides rearward support for the cutting tip.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for use in a stump-grinding apparatus that has a reversible disk having an outer diameter. The disk has a generally noncircular hole through the center thereof to register with a correspondingly generally noncircular shaft for transmission of torque and rotation from the shaft to the disk. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk. The reversible disk may be removed from the generally noncircular shaft and subsequently reversed and replaced on the shaft, wherein the trailing cutting edge is transposed with the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: A block and locking mechanism and cutter bit for a stump grinding machine. The block having a shank receiving cavity being defined by a surrounding irregularly shaped inner wall that includes a pair of opposed end walls interconnected by a pair of opposed side walls with each side wall being tapered inwardly from the opposed end walls such that the cavity has a varying width from end wall to end wall. The cutter bit including a shank adapted to be received within the cavity of the block with the shank having a cross-section that generally conforms to the shape of the cavity such that the cutter bit is prevented from rotating when inserted within the cavity and held within the block.

Abstract: A cutting bit for mounting in a block mount. The cutting bit including a working head and a shank depending therefrom. The shank includes a recess formed within at least one side portion thereof. The block mount includes two matching half members secured on opposing sides of a rotating disc. A slot extends perpendicularly across at least one of the half members to receive the shank in a wedge like fit. Formed within the slot is a pin for mating engagement with the recess.

Abstract: A tractor supported and driven tree cutting apparatus which causes linear movement of a rotary cutter for cutting a tree trunk from the side portions thereof. The apparatus incorporates a frame structure having a hydraulically driven slide support guided by parallel structural members of the frame. The rotary cutter is rotatably supported by the slide structure and is driven by the power take-off of the tractor which is operatively connected to a drive gear mechanism connected to the rotary cutter. The rotary cutter includes cutting teeth angularly mounted about the periphery thereof for cutting the tree trunk below ground level.

Abstract: A stump cutting machine having an improved tooth and holder assembly for use in removing tree stumps. This machine has a rotatable circular blade supported by journal members. The improved cutting assemblies, each have a pair of teeth and a pair of tooth holders. Each tooth has a head portion for cutting, and a shank portion fixedly connected to the holder. The holder is fixedly connected to the blade. The head portion has a collar portion, an arch portion, and a shoulder portion. The collar portion includes a carbide tip with a front inclined surface. The arch portion includes a rear cutting face with a selected angle. The arch portion extends from the tip portion to the shoulder portion, which bears against the holder. The holder has a surface which faces the circular blade and which has a slot. The slot receives the tooth shank portion. The blade and holder are connected by bolts which apply opposite clamping forces on the shank portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting trees and bushes including a circular disk having cutting teeth connected thereto, a motor for rotating the disk and an arm connected to the motor for moving the disk into contact with trees and bushes.

Abstract: A cutting tool (10) of generally circular shape made by investment casting. Removable teeth (15) are secured in through-holes (14) in an annular support (13) and may be removed by removing locking nuts (18). The teeth (15) are angled transversely relative to the plane of the hub so that their respective cutting edges overlap to give a resultant cut wider than the annular support (14). The tool is particularly useful for grinding tree stumps or like and may be used on a stump grinder of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,441,534.

Abstract: A headrig slabbing head for machining a face on a log comprising a movable base platform mounted on rails to allow for varying the position of the base platform which supports a guide system having a carriage member adapted for movement along the guide system. A chipping head driven by a motor is mounted to the carriage member for cutting a face on a log. The position of the carriage member on the guide system can be varied to allow the chipping head to be adjusted to machine a face on logs of different diameters.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shaper cutterhead utilizing an assembly that locates, captivates and firmly clamps two standard cutter bits that each include a hole designed to be engaged by solid lugs of a hub. Tee-slotted clamping collars that surround the hub slide laterally into place by engaging grooves in both bits and lock the bits rigidly when the machine spindle is tightened.

Abstract: A stump cutting tooth structure which includes a rotatable disc having a plurality of teeth in holding members spaced about the periphery there of, each holding member being formed of mating halves mounted upon opposite sides of the disc, the mating halves having open slots in their facing sides, the slots being parallel to the adjacent surface of the disc, the teeth having shank portions disposed in the slots and having head portions extending outwardly there of radially of the disc and being angled to diverge from one another and to be twisted axially of their shank portions outwardly of one another to have their cutting face portions each at an obtuse angle to their respective cutting directions whereby their cutting face portions slice into a stump in their cutting action instead of flatly inpacting the stump.

Abstract: A plate-like rotary chipping head has removable chipping knives mounted on its circumferential periphery for chiseling a flat face on a log or other wooden workpiece as the head rotates with a flat workpiece-confronting face thereof in a plane parallel to the direction of relative linear movement between the head and workpiece. Replaceable planing bit inserts are carried on such face for smoothing the flattened surface of the workpiece formed by the chipping knives. The chipping and planing functions are carried out simultaneously as the head rotates into the workpiece. Chips and planer shavings of a quality suitable for use as pulp chips are produced.

Abstract: Apparatus for shaping a flat surface on a workpiece includes a rotary chipper head having a plurality of radially oriented chipper knives having facing edges and chipping edges, and a circular saw blade having a diameter greater than that of the end of the chipper head closest to the workpiece. The circular saw blade is attached to the hub of the chipper head and apertures are defined in the circular saw blade to receive the ends of the knives of the chipper head, so that the chipper knives extend into the apertures in the circular saw blade. The surface formed on the workpiece is that cut by the teeth of the circular saw, and material cut from the workpiece by the saw blade is cut into chips by the chipper knives. The saw blade is thus allowed some freedom of movement relative to each chipper blade, and the facing edges of the chipper blades rotate within the kerf of the circular saw blade.

Abstract: Cutter head especially for a canter-chipper or chipper-edger comprising a body mounted on a shaft of rotation and cutting knives fastened on the body. The cutting knives form parallel cutting paths. The cutting knives in the cutting paths next to the log having a cutting width of about 8-25% of the total cutting width of the cutter head are mounted on an easily removable ring facilitating the replacement of these swiftly wearing cutting knives.

Abstract: A chipper comprised of a disk body, a driving shaft mounted on the disk body for rotating it and at least one spout connected with the casing and a plurality of cutting blades located on the disk body along at least one spiral path extending from the center to the periphery of the disk body, each of the cutting blades having main and auxiliary cutting edges which are positioned and connected angularly to each other, the main cutting edge being inclined to the surface of the disk body with such an angle that one end of the main cutting edge is positioned at a height corresponding to the thickness of chips to be cut with the connecting edge between the main edge and corresponding auxiliary cutting edge positioned two times as high as the one end of the main cutting edge.

Abstract: A cutter head the entire cutting width of which is divided into a few parallel cutting strips defined by respective sets of cutting knives. The diameters of the cutting circles of the knives of the different sets increase stepwise in the direction away from the log. The angle of inclinaton of the main cutting edge of the knives in relation to the axis rotation of the cutter head is large in the case of the knives defining the cutting strips placed closest to the log and small in the case of the knives defining the cutting strips placed more distant from the log.

Abstract: A rotary cutting apparatus having cutters or knife devices which are provided with angularly disposed contact surfaces and which devices are mounted with the contact surfaces in cooperative engagement with angularly disposed supporting or clamping surfaces of opposed knife support members.

Abstract: A precision book cutting wheel with insertable cutting bits has sockets slidingly receiving the bits and a clamping block for holding the bit in adjusted position. The sockets are inclined at an angle of 20.degree. to 40.degree. to a cutting plane normal to the axis of the wheel, and each bit has an outer cutting edge formed by a bevel parallel to and adjustable to the cutting plane.