Abstract: A sewer cleaning vehicle has a swilling or clean water tank for supplying a sewer cleaning hose having a sewer cleaning nozzle and designed to be lowered into a sewer to be cleaned, a waste tank and a pumping connection joining the waste tank with the swilling water tank. Furthermore, there is a water cleaning unit as part of a system for topping up the swilling water tank with water from the waste tank. For producing a high level of setling effect in the swilling water tank, this tank has generally upright separating walls for causing a division into a number of spaces placed hydraulically in series, the most upstream space being that joined up with the pumping connection.

Abstract: With the object of reducing handling time in connection with the internal cleaning of recently drawn metal tubes and with the further object to reduce consumption of cleaning agents and obtaining a well cleaned internal surface a number of tubes (14) is gathered immediately after the drawing installation and they are connected to connecting means (16, 17) for cleaning fluids. The installation comprises a container (22) for chlorinated hydrocarbon and a container (31) for alkali solution with complex formers as additives, a steam generator (28) and preferably also a container (37) for de-ionized water.A control device (21) is programmed to arrange that the tubes are first flushed with chlorinated hydrocarbon, whereafter the tubes are blown clean with steam. The tubes are flushed with alkali solution after the blowing operation. The tubes are finally submitted to flushing with deionized water and drying with compressed air.

Abstract: Apparatus for drying trays with side walls such as are used in the food industry comprises a conveyor for passing the trays along a path of travel disposed along which is a drying apparatus for directing jets of air, which may be at ambient temperature, onto the tray surfaces. The drying apparatus comprises a nozzle arranged such that in its normal position its outlet is close to the base of the tray to direct air onto the base and which is displaceable from its normal position by the side walls of trays passing along the path, the nozzle returning to its normal position when out of contact with the side walls.

Abstract: A degreasing apparatus for an elongated member including a treatment room sequentially divided in an isolated fashion and along the feeding direction of the elongated member into a degreasing chamber, a predrying chamber and a finish drying chamber. At least one pair of rotary brushes are provided in the degreasing chamber. The degreasing chamber is also provided with means for jetting out a degreasing liquid in a direction toward the inlet side of a contact area between the brushes and elongated mechanism. Elastic degreasing members are provided, respectively, at the inlet and outlet sides of the degreasing chamber to remove oil or grease from the elongated member before it enters the degreasing chamber and to wipe off any degreasing liquid remaining on the elongated member prior to passing the same into the predrying chamber.

Abstract: A new automatable cleaning apparatus which makes use of a method of very thoroughly and quickly cleaning a gauze electrode used in chemical analyses is given. The method generates very little waste solution, and this is very important in analyzing radioactive materials, especially in aqueous solutions. The cleaning apparatus can be used in a larger, fully automated controlled potential coulometric apparatus. About 99.98% of a 5 mg. plutonium sample was removed in less than 3 minutes, using only about 60 ml. of rinse solution and two main rinse steps.

Abstract: A cleaning device for hung fabric and the like comprises a pair of adjacent cleaning flaps, each having a fluid distribution chamber formed by the outer and inner walls of the respective flap. The flaps are mounted on a vertically adjustable support column and pivot between an open position and a closed position in which the flaps are folded together to define a cleaning chamber which tightly retains the fabric between the flaps. Each distribution chamber communicates, through pairs of fluid delivery lines, selectively with a source of vacuum or with sources of water or a cleaning fluid, and fluids are delivered to or discharged from the fabric through nozzles.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for components has means for washing components with high pressure water at a pressure above 1000 psi and preferably about 3000 psi, and an airknife drying means for drying components with a high volume of air at low pressure. Valve means are provided in the high pressure water line so as to selectively control the application of the water.The washing and drying means may be effected at different stations, transfer means being provided for transferring components between stages, or alternatively the washing and drying may be carried out at the same station. The dirty water from the washing is recycled for re-use.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning root crops while still in the field whereby the harvested crops are subjected to jet blasts of a cleaning agent without excessive dust generation.

Abstract: A device and method for washing an object in a receptacle. The device includes an end portion introducible into and cooperative with the receptacle to define a substantially enclosed space containing the object to be washed. The fluid is introduced into and aspirated from the substantially enclosed space such that the object is movable in the fluid between the end portion and the receptacle.

Abstract: A constant vacuum felt dewatering system including first and second suction pipes with a slot in each pipe. A felt is positioned to pass over the slots of the pipes. A liquid ring pump is connected by conduits to the first and second suction pipes. Drive structure is provided to operate the liquid ring pump and apply suction to the first and second suction pipes. The felt is advanced over the pipes whereupon suction is applied thereto to dewater the felt. Controls are responsive to change in felt conditions to vary the dwell time of the felt with respect to the slots in order to maintain a substantially constant vacuum.

Abstract: The decontamination apparatus comprises a rotatable hone capable of being inserted into a heat exchange tube of a steam generator for removing contamination from the inside of the heat exchange tubes. The apparatus also comprises means for advancing and retracting the hone and means for removing contamination from the apparatus as the apparatus is withdrawn from the steam generator.

Abstract: High density information discs that have been compression molded from a conductive carbon-containing polyvinylchloride molding composition are cleaned with a water based solution to remove water soluble salts from the surface of the disc, followed by a high temperature aqueous wash wherein the temperature is from about 110.degree. to about 130.degree. F. These discs have improved environmental stability.

Abstract: A delabeler (11) provides a conveyor (12) which sandwiches a series of containers (13) to positively rotatably move such containers through a plurality of processing stations. A strip brush section (31) includes a series of stations (32-35) each including a plurality of rotating brushes (53-55) located within specific planes and operated to completely remove the container labels. A scrub brush section (101) includes a similarly constructed series of scrub brush stations (102-105) which completely remove adhesive residue from the containers. A series of stations (27, 28, 100, 106) spaced throughout the delabeler provide a series of vertically spaced pulsating jets (29) of non-caustic fluid to the containers while an initial drenching station (25) preconditions the labels prior to further processing and a drying station (107) provides a completely dry and clean container following the delabeling.

Abstract: A sewer and catch basin cleaner includes a system for injecting water under pressure into a sewer for cleaning same and a vacuum loading system for removing water and debris from the sewer catch basin. The cleaner includes a water storage tank for providing the cleaning water and a body for receiving the material removed from the catch basin or manhole. A water reclamation system is provided for replenishing the water tank from the body to facilitate uninterrupted operation of the device. The cleaner further includes a system for directing water from the body to the catch basin when sufficient water is in the water tank and a sensing arrangement for automatically keeping the desired amount of water in the respective containers. The body of the sewer cleaner of the present invention also includes a tailgate and an ejector plate for pushing debris from the body when cleaning is completed or when the body is full of debris.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for removing labels from an article such as a phonograph record, consisting of subjecting the article and label to the action of a solvent in a vapor-phase mode, and a liquid phase mode, passing the article through a drying space and subjecting the article to a blast of compressed air to blow off the label.

Abstract: Apparatus for rapidly cooling elongated products during the movement thereof in longitudinal direction mainly comprises an elongated tube, a cooling water feed head communicating with one open end of the tube and a separator communicating with the other open end of the tube. The cooling water feed head and the separator are respectively provided in walls facing the opposite ends of the tube with openings aligned with the tube axis through which the product passes surrounded by a cooling water jet during its passage through the tube into the separator. A first device is located in the separator for reducing the diameter of the cooling water jet, and a second device, preferably in form of a secondary water jet, extends transverse to the axis of the tube spaced from the first device, is provided in the separator for shearing the water jet of reduced diameter surrounding the product.

Abstract: A two-chambered cleaning device includes an upper chamber and a lower chamber separated by a generally horizontal perforated plate. Generally vertical openings extend through the horizontal plate constituting the perforations which receive generally vertical open tubes extending above the horizontal plate into the upper chamber. The vertical open tubes receive the open ends of closed-end tubes which are to be cleaned. A cleaning liquid is introduced into the upper chamber, above the horizontal plate. The pressure in the lower chamber is reduced below that of the upper chamber whereby the cleaning fluid passes upwardly through the annular space between the outer surface of the vertical open tubes and the inner surface of the closed-end tubes which are to be cleaned.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cleaning container closures during downward travel in an elongated vertical pathway from a hopper to a capping machine. The apparatus includes liquid and gas spray means for directing generally horizontal fluid streams against vertically oriented inner surface portions of the closures, an enclosure, and a drain for removing liquid from the enclosure. A belt means engages closures traveling through the apparatus, thereby forcing the closures past the liquid and gas spray means and controlling their rate of travel. In a preferred embodiment, the belt means comprises several laterally spaced flexible endless belts each having a principal section frictionally engaging outer surface portions of the closures. An additional feature of the preferred embodiment is a perforated plate adjacent an interior surface portion of the principal section.

Abstract: A device for removing volatile noxious liquids from photographic film has a film passage with an inlet and an outlet. Inwardly adjacent the film passage the opposite surfaces of the passage have recesses which are connected to a suction source; the inlet is slightly larger than the film so that the suction can act already on the film before the same enters the inlet, so that vapors forming outside the inlet are aspirated by the suction. A portion of the adhering liquid is also removed by this suction. Subsequently the device has in these surfaces two additional recesses which are also connected to a suction source, to remove additional liquid.

Abstract: The cleaner includes an elevator for moving a tire vertically toward a stationary cleaning head which is made up of spreader rollers for spreading the tire beads a sufficient distance to admit a powered cleaning brush, along with cleaning fluid application and removal apparatus, into the tire interior during such tire movement. The elevator further supports and rotates the tire with respect to the brush during cleaning while the spreader rollers, together with additional fixed guide rollers, maintain the tire vertical and in alignment with the brush. The elevator lifts each tire from a horizontal conveyor which alternately discharges a cleaned tire and receives a fresh one. During cleaning, the brush is movable transversely along an arcuate path within the tire interior at selected contact pressure and is driven alternately in opposite directions. The cleaner is suited for usage in a system for producing self-healing tires.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for dewatering papermaker's felt utilizing positive pressure, the felt being deflected in an arc of at least about 90.degree. but less than about 180.degree. by means of a dewatering shoe with a rounded nose having a radius of from about 2" to about 4", the nose of the shoe having an elongated orifice with an effective width of from about 1" to 4" through which air under pressure is directed into the felt. Low pressure flooding means or high pressure shower means may be mounted in the rounded nose of the shoe in advance of the dewatering orifice to direct a cleaning fluid into the felt in advance of dewatering.

Abstract: A method of reducing the liquid content of air-permeable material in tubular form, especially for reducing the moisture content of tubular fabric, involves moving the tube of material longitudinally through a device for applying suction to the outer surface of the tube, either in a single area which extends all round the tube or in a plurality of areas which together extend substantially all round the tube.Means for carrying the method into effect may comprise one or more hollow members defining a frame to surround the tube of material from which liquid is to be removed. Each hollow member has apertures in its inwardly-facing wall, each of which apertures communicates with the hollow interior of its hollow member, and means is provided for creating a sub-atmospheric pressure in each hollow member.

Abstract: Surface water, potato pieces and starch particles are removed from raw potato slices as they are transferred from a water bath to a cooker on a perforate conveyor belt. Streams of air against the topside of the belt place the slices in turbulent motion and air suction through a grid on the bottom side of the belt extracts water and starch particles into a suction stream from which the particles are separated.

Abstract: An apparatus for ultra-sonically cleaning any information bearing material, web, sheet, fiche, film or similar strip material is operable in two modes. The first mode is directed to cleaning the film, and employs a pair of air nozzles for nonevaporatively stripping cleaning solvent from the surface of the film, after the film has been immersed in the solvent. The action of the air nozzles creates a mist of solvent about the nozzles, which is condensed by a plurality of cooling coils and collected, and circulates same through a purification system and returns the solvent to the cleaning tank for subsequent reuse in the film cleaning mode of operation. The air emerging from the nozzles is returned to the air compressor, thereby forming a closed loop compressor system which minimizes escape of solvent vapors into the atmosphere.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for cleaning a sewer or other chamber. The apparatus includes a wheeled vehicle having a frame. A water reservoir tank is mounted near the front of the vehicle frame and is adapted to hold a supply of water. A hose unit is mounted at the rear of the vehicle frame. The hose unit has a hose connected to the water reservoir tank and adapted to be inserted into the chamber to discharge water into the chamber. A debris holding tank is mounted on the vehicle frame between the water reservoir tank and the hose unit. The debris holding tank is adapted to receive and hold debris. A boom is mounted on top of the debris holding tank and adapted to extend rearwardly over the hose unit. The boom has a conduit connected to the debris holding tank and adapted to be lowered into the chamber to be cleaned to transport material from the chamber into the debris holding tank.

Abstract: Apparatus and method in which a number of thin, disc-like wafers are moved in an arcuate path while supported in a generally upright position. While so supported, the wafers are indexed between a plurality of cleaning stations which may include a scrub station, a scrub rinse station, a rinse station, and a dry station. In the scrub rinse and/or scrub station, the wafers are rotated while contacted on opposite surfaces thereof by a pair of rotating brushes disposed in a closed position, which brushes may be moved to an open position to accommodate movement of the wafers therebetween. Furthermore, a bracket of unique construction serially moves the wafers into the travel path. Means for introducing the wafers to the path and for removing them therefrom are further included.

Abstract: A mobile apparatus for cleaning sewers, catch basins and the like includes a debris collection chamber mounted on the rear of a vehicular chassis. A vacuum conduit communicates with the chamber and is adapted to be lowered into the sewer. A vacuum fan also communicates with the chamber and draws air through the conduit and chamber thereby picking up debris from the sewer. As the debris enters the chamber, the configuration thereof creates a rapid decrease in the air flow velocity and otherwise interrupts the flow so that material entrained in the air is deposited in the chamber. The configuration of the chamber also permits facile discharge of the debris out of the bottom of the chamber in that one end wall of the chamber is swingable to open the bottom thereof. This same end wall also carries a hose reel for use in flushing the sewer. Because the debris which is picked up may well include water, means are provided to drain the water from the chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for washing and drying phonograph records including a tank to contain a washing solution, and a phonograph record to be cleaned is mounted vertically for rotation within the tank. The washing solution is drawn in the bottom of the tank by a pump and discharged through jets against opposite faces of the rotating record. Mounted adjacent the jets is a pair of brushes which rotate against the opposite faces of the record to clean the same. After cleaning, air is discharged downwardly from an air tube against the opposite faces of the record to prevent the washing solution from dripping onto the record label and to the dry the record.

Abstract: A self-service, wet-vacuum cleaning machine for carpets, upholstery, and the like, utilizes a hand-held tool attached to both a vacuum hose and a hot water hose. A motor driven pump operates for a metered time to provide hot water under a high pressure in a direction that closes a valve in the hand tool to prevent spraying until it is called for by manually unseating the valve, thus allowing hot water to be sprayed on an area to be cleaned by wet-vacuuming. A spring in the valve housing exerts a force against the valve in a direction to unseat it, but not with sufficient force to do so against the hot water pressure. When the hot water pump is turned off, cold water under line pressure enters the hot-water hose through a T-fitting at a controlled low rate and passes through the valve now opened by the spring. This flow at a low rate prevents freezing in the hot water hose or spray valve.

Abstract: A sewer cleaning unit is disclosed which comprises a single tank assembly mounted on a wheeled vehicle. The single tank assembly has a substantially horizontal fixed divider forming a first tank portion adapted to carry and discharge a supply of water, and a second tank portion adapted to receive and hold debris, thus obviating the disadvantages of tank designs of the prior art. The unit may also be provided with hand-operated control means near the intake end of the conduit connected to the second tank portion and a control means connected to the reel for the hose from which water is discharged from the first tank portion, the reel control means and the hand-operated control means capable of being operated simultaneously by a single operator.

Abstract: The window washer is suspended from the top of a building by a suspension line and moves up and down the line while cleaning the side of the building. Cleaning liquid is dripped onto brushes which scour the surface to be cleaned. A squeegee in wiping contact with the wetted surface wipes the cleaning liquid from such surface and collects it generally at a leading edge portion of the squeegee. Then, collected cleaning liquid is removed by suction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning a paper making felt continuously during the paper making process, and wherein the moving felt is passed through a cleaning bath, and ultrasonic vibrations are applied substantially uniformly across the entire width of the felt while the felt is immersed in the bath, to thereby achieve uniform cleaning of the felt and thus uniformity in the paper produced on the machine. A circulation system for the bath is provided for continuously separating the dislodged fibrous residue therefrom, while retaining the chemicals and heat, and the apparatus includes provision for readily replacing the felt.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a washing unit at which film is washed with wash water, including a wash-water tank containing a body of wash water, and also a drier unit from which drying air is continually exhausted. Exhausted drying air from the drier unit is transmitted into the body of wash water in the wash-water tank. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, exhausted drying air is transmitted into the outflow conduit system for spent wash water. The wash water becomes oxygen-enriched and when sewered the oxygen demand of any processing fluids in the wash water poses a reduced threat to lifeforms in rivers and streams. Disposal of exhausted drying air in this way eliminates the need for chimney discharge, and the like.

Abstract: A can washer for washing newly formed cans. The washing components are mounted within a housing, and following each wash or rinse stage there is a blow-off stage wherein air is directed against the wet can to dry the same. Air for the blow-off stages is withdrawn from within the interior of the can washer and in order to prevent the drawing in of air from the wash stage special baffling and ducting is provided so that in each instance air is drawn in for the blow-off stage from the clean water area of an adjacent rinse stage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically cleaning the surface of a roller, such as a laminating roller, is disclosed herein. The method consists of rotating the roller at a predetermined fixed speed about its axis and simultaneously moving a nozzle which produces a small stream of steam along the axis of the roller at a fixed speed so that the stream of steam impinges the entire surface of the roller. The apparatus consists of a support for rotatably supporting a roller and supporting a nozzle for reciprocation with respect to the axis of the roller with either common or separate drive means for rotating the roller and reciprocating the nozzle.

Abstract: A crown cleaning apparatus is provided for removing impurities from the interior and exterior surfaces of crowns. The apparatus is mounted at the terminal of a crown feed track and cleans the crowns by a high velocity spray of fluid. Several gas jets dry the crowns before the crowns exit the apparatus.

Abstract: A device for washing machine parts, e.g. balls or rolls for roller bearings, having finely finished spherical or cylindrical outer surfaces, in connection with the manufacture thereof. The machine parts are fed one after the other through a washing chamber being axially symmetrical to the feed direction, a solvent being injected under pressure into the chamber in such a direction that the solvent flows with a rotational velocity component around the feed direction and strikes the finely worked surfaces of the machine part at a small angle but with great power, whereby contaminants being soluble in the solvent as well as other contaminants being bound to the surface are effectively removed therefrom.

Abstract: The method of flue and fireplace cleaning includes the preparatory steps, if needed, of cleaning out ashes from a pit or sump, followed by connecting a vacuum hose to a low point in each system and spraying an industrial type detergent steam spray through a steam hose from the top of the chimney downward, loosening all sooty deposits in the form of a wet slurry which is collected and removed through the vacuum hose. A fireplace is cleaned by a similar steam spray and vacuum operation after sealing the fireplace opening by means of a tight-fitting shield having openings for the steam and vacuum conduits. In flue cleaning the vacuum hose is connected by means of an adaptor having an inwardly projecting ledge which intercepts falling debris and directs it into the hose, and in industrial installations the vacuum removal system may be replaced by a removable receptacle occupying the bottom of a stack in a position to receive the debris from periodic steam cleaning operations.

Abstract: At the outlet of the finishing stand of a rolling mill, a cooling apparatus is arranged to surface quench only the outer layer of the flat face of a steel section by a cooling fluid. The cooling conditions are adjusted so that, at the outlet of the cooling zone, the unquenched parts of the section are at a temperature still sufficiently high to temper the quenched face, and so that the austenite is transformed into ferrite and carbides in the unquenched parts of the section.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the liquid treatment of a surface by projecting sponge-like elements. The said elements are metered seriation from a hopper in a controlled positive manner by a paddle-wheel means.

Abstract: The gap between a bearing surface and the free edge of a wall extending opposite this surface and bounding therewith a volume of water or other liquid, is sealed against liquid leakages by a cushion of air or other gas surrounding the gap and having a pressure higher than that of the volume of liquid. This liquid is furthermore circulated along a closed circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning windows and wall surfaces of a building which includes a cleaning head unit having squeegee blades, cleaning fluid nozzles and brushes together with apparatus for producing a vacuum pickup between the squeegee blades. The head unit is adjustably slidable on the rail of a platform and further it is mounted for lateral sliding movement on rollers engaging rails carried by the platform. The cleaning head unit includes a linkage and which allows positioning of the unit upon the window and/or wall surfaces and withdrawl of the unit from the surfaces. The cleaning head unit also has spring members for absorbing the shock of movement over irregular configurations of window and wall surfaces which also maintains the squeegees and brush in pressure engagement with the window and wall surfaces. The cleaning head unit cleans as the same is lowered and raised with the platform.

Abstract: A sewer and catch basin cleaner includes a system for injecting water under pressure into a sewer lateral for cleaning same and a vacuum loading system for removing the cleaning water and resultant debris from the sewer catch basin or manhole. The cleaner includes a water storage tank for providing the cleaning water and a body for receiving the liquid and debris removed from the catch basin or manhole. Water filtration and reclamation means are provided intermediate the body and water tank to provide a continuous supply of cleaning water without the need for interrupting operation of the cleaner to load water. This feature reduces the total amount of clean water which is consumed during sewer cleaning.

Abstract: Scrubbing and drying apparatus particularly suited for use in scrubbing and drying printed circuit boards is disclosed. The apparatus is characterized by single knob precision adjustment of the scrubbing rollers incorporated therein and quiet operation at noise levels well within employee noise safety limits by the elimination of high pressure air nozzles typically employed in such scrubbing and drying apparatus according to the prior art. A novel anti-sway mounting is employed in conjunction with the scrubbing rollers to affect the single knob adjustment capability. A chamois covered roller is used to blot the surface of the board of substantially all its water content prior to final drying by low pressure airstreams.

Abstract: Large amounts of industrial wastes are drawn by high vacuum into a scrubber and separator unit at the entrance of which the bulk wastes are flooded with water and reduced to slurry form. In the separator, the slurry is centrifugally spun and separated from the entraining air and delivered by gravity into a slurry tank from which the slurry is pumped to a remote disposal site. The air passes from the separator to a surge chamber where the air is spun and expanded and ridded of entrained moisture. The dry air in a clean state after passing serially through the vacuum producer and a silencer is expelled to the atmosphere. The equipment can be mounted on a vehicular base. The apparatus can operate to continuously and simultaneously remove and dispose of industrial wastes.

Abstract: A felt conditioning system is disclosed for use in connection with paper-making apparatus wherein an endless belt of absorbent felt is pressed at a station along the path of belt motion, into contact with a paper sheet in order to de-water the latter. In accordance with the invention, the felt is purged of water and other foeign matter transferred thereto from the paper, by passing the belt around a hollow, foraminous conditioning roll at high speed. Air pressure controlled within selected limits is applied to a portion of the inside surface of the belt in contact with the roll. The combined action of centrifugal force, air pressure and gravity expels the water and foreign matter carried by the belt.

Abstract: A method and system for carrying out the method, relating to mixing of solutions, wherein the base liquid in a tank is circulated through an endless circuit while the chemical is gradually introduced into the circulating flow base liquid to achieve thorough mixing. A chemical is withdrawn under valve control into a measuring receptacle prior to mixing same with the base liquid. Provision is included for rinsing the chemical source container, the resulting rinse solution being automatically introduced into the tank, leaving the source container in condition to meet legal requirements for disposal. To simplify disposal of rinsed containers and discourage re-use thereof, a feature of the method and system involves means creating a differential pressure between the outside and inside of the containers for collapsing the containers. A novel multiple valve assembly enables all features to be embodied in a simplified and condensed system.

Abstract: A cleaning and drying machine is provided for mats or the like having a stiff backing and a fibrous nap. An entry station which receives the mats upside down includes a beater roll positioned above the pass line for engaging the backside of the mat. A washing station receives the mats and includes two wet wash brushes, preferably operating in counterrotating directions. A rinse station then receives the mats and includes rinse sprays and a wringer roll assembly. A duct transports the mat to a drying station which is normally positioned below the rinse station and includes at least one roll assembly comprising a floating upper heated roll for engaging the nap and a lower, nonheated, preferably cooled roll for engaging the stiff backing. A final air blast removes the remaining moisture as the mat is removed from the machine by a belt conveyor.

Abstract: A parts cleaner is provided for taking small, oily parts from a machine tool, such as the output from an automatic screw machine, and successively subjecting the parts to a wiping action, a blast of solvent vapor, treatment with liquid solvent, and finally an air blast. The output from the parts cleaning device can be stored in a tube or passed onto another machine for a further operation. A novel sampling valve is provided for sampling the output of the machine tool after the parts have been cleaned as well as an automatic shut off device for the machine tool.

Abstract: A test apparatus for conducting diagnostic tests on body fluids, said apparatus having (1) a reaction vessel containing immunochemical test reagents supported as on beads and (2) a washing means cooperating with the reaction vessel, said washing means supplying washing fluid for the reaction vessel. The washing means also comprises a vacuum conduit for aspirating the washing fluid out of the reaction vessel. The apparatus is applicable to hepatitis testing.