Rubber Spring Patents (Class 152/40)
  • Patent number: 11090974
    Abstract: A non-pneumatic wheel possessing spokes having a compliant shear block providing spoke tension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin
    Inventor: Damon Lee Christenbutry
  • Patent number: 9969220
    Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire includes: a ring member (14) including an inner cylinder (12) externally covering an attachment body (11) to be attached to an axle and an outer cylinder (13) surrounding the inner cylinder (12) from a tire radial outer side; a plurality of connecting members (15) arranged along a tire circumferential direction between the inner cylinder (12) and the outer cylinder (13) and connecting the two cylinders to each other; and a tread member (16) made of vulcanized rubber and located on a tire radial outer side of the outer cylinder (13), wherein at least one part of the outer cylinder (13) and the plurality of connecting members (15) are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and an adhesion layer (25) containing an epoxy-based adhesive agent is located between the tread member (16) and the outer cylinder (13) having an amino group in a surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignee: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shinichi Toyosawa
  • Patent number: 9004120
    Abstract: A wheel assembly includes a rim, a rib surrounding and radially spaced apart from the rim, and a resilient member that engages the rib. The resilient member is tied to the rim, such that the rim is resiliently held in relation to the round rib at least in part by tension in the resilient member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Inventor: Brian A. Russell
  • Patent number: 8631844
    Abstract: A system for adjusting the compliance of a wheel is provided. In one embodiment, wheel segments are adjusted, causing the stiffness of the wheel to change. Such adjustments can be made while the wheel is rotating, allowing the wheel compliance to be changed while a vehicle is in motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: MillenWorks
    Inventors: Eric Anderfaas, Brian Miller, Dean Banks, Jon Charland, David Clemens, Chris Culbertson, Peter LeNoach, Jared Trauernicht
  • Patent number: 8127809
    Abstract: A vehicle wheel assembly and a method of making the wheel assembly. In one embodiment, a wheel assembly may include a rim, a hoop member, and a resilient member. The hoop member may be disposed around the rim and spaced apart from the rim. The resilient member may be disposed around the hoop member, and portions of the resilient member may protrude through openings in the hoop member toward the rim. A tying member may tie each protruding portion to the rim, and the tying members may remain in tension while the wheel assembly is unloaded. In other embodiments, the wheel assembly may also include a second hoop member, or a traction layer, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Inventor: Brian A. Russell
  • Publication number: 20110126948
    Abstract: There is described a suspension wheel comprising a substantially rigid rim, a substantially rigid hub disposed concentrically within the rim to define an annular space between the rim and the hub, the hub being adapted for connection to an axle for the wheel, and suspension members disposed in the annular space and connected to the rim and the hub to allow the rim to move in one or both of the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the hub in response to an input to the rim.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2009
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Inventors: Geoffrey Boyer, Raymond Paul Nicosia, Arnir Khajepour, Mohsen Azimi
  • Patent number: 7743806
    Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire having a rim member 1, a ring member 3 disposed at an outer circumferential side of the rim member 1 and provided with a tread 2 on a circumferential face, and a plurality of link mechanisms 4 coupling the rim member with the ring member. Each of the link mechanisms 4 contains a pair of link members 7a, 7b formed of a link 5a, 5b which is connected at a first end with a side portion of the rim member 1 and which is swingable in the circumferential and meridian directions and another link 6a, 6b which is connected at a first end with a side portion of the ring member and 3 which is swingable in the circumferential and meridian directions with second ends of the links being hingedly connected one another to make the links swingable in the meridian direction. A spring member 9 imparting a stiffness against relative displacements in the radian, circumferential and width directions with respect to the rim and ring members 1, 3 is provided on the link mechanisms 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Akihiko Abe
  • Patent number: 7540570
    Abstract: A wheel shock absorbing apparatus includes: a hub, one or more bearings seated within the hub, and an axle. At least two outer end caps, each with an axle mounting hole and an offset inwardly opening cavity, enclose the ends of the hub. A springing element is positioned within each cavity in the end caps, and an inner body unit is located between the outer end caps. An actuation stud projects from the inner body unit into the cavities to contact the springing element. Fastening elements secure the outer end caps together on opposite side of the inner body unit. A pivot stud allows the respective outer end caps and inner body unit to pivot with respect to one another, which causes the actuation stud to contact the spring element, which absorbs shocks as the wheel travels over a surface during locomotion of a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Inventor: Morten A. Lund
  • Patent number: 7334617
    Abstract: A solid rubber tire with a flexible drive hub having a multiplicity of hub ribs and grooves formed around the periphery of the flexible drive hub and a solid rubber tire tread replaceably mounted on the flexible drive hub having a multiplicity of interior tread grooves and ribs formed around an interior surface of the tire tread, the tread grooves and ribs sized and shaped for interlocking engagement with the multiplicity of ribs and grooves formed around the periphery of the flexible drive hub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Inventors: Giles A. Hill, III, Duane S. Birdsong
  • Patent number: 7108331
    Abstract: The invention discloses a technology to safely control speed and brake on in-line skates using a ski-like technique, wherein in-line skate wheels can rotate both vertically and at an angle. When angled (or “canted”) the wheels contact a friction strip within the wheel frame or a friction disk on the axle. The friction caused by the angled wheels contacting friction strips or friction disks is comparable to the canted “edging friction control” action of skis. The novel means that allows both vertical and angular rotation is a cohesive 2-element plastic hub shown in FIG's 1–C & D. The inner element 2a has a convex perimeter and fits inside outer element 2's convex bore, allowing 2a to rotate freely within outer element 2. Within inner element 2a are axle bearings 5 or 9 and axle 8. External elastomer springs 7a or internal elastomer spring 7b keep each wheel in a vertical coasting position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Inventor: Myron Stuart Hurwitz
  • Patent number: 6848750
    Abstract: The frame of an in-line skate (FIG. 8B) supports a wheel (10), allowing a skater to effectively slow down and stop, using an athletic stance that skiers on snow and ice skaters on ice use. The wheel (10) has a hub (20A), allowing a wheel to rotate around the axle (13A) vertically and at an inclination. The hub has axle roller bearings (23B). The wheel (10) includes friction band surfaces (11A) on the sides of the wheel. When rotating at an inclination the wheel's friction surface contacts a friction surface (11B), inside the wheel-well or an axle friction surface or a combination thereof to slow or brake the wheel. The wheel (10) assembly includes self-aligning springs (14A/B). Individual parts can be technically designed to allow various model solutions that will satisfy the abilities of a beginner to an expert. The wheel assembly frame can be attached to an in-line skate, an in-line skateboard, a downhill in-line ski and a downhill in-line skateboard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Inventor: Myron Stuart Hurwitz
  • Patent number: 6702399
    Abstract: A shock absorbing bicycle wheel hub apparatus uses an open ended, cylindrical shock absorber housing mounted concentrically within a wheel hub. The wheel hub is adapted for rotation about the shock absorber housing. A pivot tube is axially aligned with the shock absorber housing and rotationally mounted within its sidewall. Terminal ends of the pivot rod engage cover plates fixedly mounted thereon. A pressure tube is axially aligned with the shock absorber housing and extends through it so that its terminal ends may be fixed in the cover plates. A shock-absorbing medium is compressively positioned between the pressure tube and an interior surface of the shock absorber housing. The cover plates engage a bicycle fork so that weight supported by the bicycle fork is transmitted through the cover plates and the pivot tube and pressure tube, to the shock absorbing medium, and thereby, through the shock absorber housing and the wheel hub to a wheel of the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Inventor: Morten Andre Lund
  • Patent number: 6491075
    Abstract: The wheel comprises an inner rim attached to a wheel hub e.g. by spokes, an outer rim for receiving a tire, and a resilient member between the rims which in use serves to absorb shocks from the surface over which the wheel passes. An opening for a valve is provided. The material of the member is polymeric, e.g. polyurethane foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Inventors: Mark Loughborough, Saul Manashe
  • Patent number: 6406101
    Abstract: A shock absorbing bicycle wheel hub apparatus uses an open ended, cylindrical shock absorber housing mounted concentrically within a wheel hub. The wheel hub is adapted for rotation about the shock absorber housing. A pivot rod is axially aligned with the shock absorber housing and rotationally mounted within its sidewall. Terminal ends of the pivot rod engage cover plates fixedly mounted thereon. A pressure tube is axially aligned with the shock absorber housing and extends through it so that its terminal ends may be fixed in the cover plates. A shock absorbing medium is compressively positioned between the pressure tube and an interior surface of the shock absorber housing. The cover plates engage a bicycle fork so that weight supported by the bicycle fork is transmitted through the cover plates and the pressure tube to the shock absorbing medium, and thereby, through the shock absorber housing and the wheel hub to a wheel of the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Inventor: Morten Andre Lund
  • Patent number: 6322153
    Abstract: An outer wheel, tire and rim, is mounted onto an inner wheel or hub and is adapted for low friction rotation on the hub. An arm is pivotally attached to the inner wheel and carries a receiver for the axle upon which the wheel is mounted so that the axle is positionable over an arc of rotation about the pivot point of the arm. The arm is biased by an elastomeric body so that as the arm moves over its arc of rotation, the elastomeric body is compressed. As the wheel rotates under load, road shocks are transferred to the biasing device which acts as a shock absorber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Inventor: Morten Andre Lund
  • Patent number: 6123128
    Abstract: A cushion wheel assembly having a central hub coaxially surrounded by a resilient circular ring which is coaxially surrounded by a pneumatic tire on a mounting rim. The components are arranged so that axial compression of the resilient ring locks the components of the assembly into a cohesive unit, which is easily assembled and disassembled for convenient mounting to a vehicle and/or repair of high wear components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Inventor: Peter C. Ringenbach
  • Patent number: 5372170
    Abstract: The wheel includes a central hub suitable for mounting to an axle and a rigid annular outer rim supported on the hub by a plurality of elastomeric support assemblies to impart integral springing to the wheel, the elastomeric support assemblies including an annular elastomeric member located at its first and second ends by first and second mounting members one of which preferably is cup shaped to engage with the outer surface of the end of the elastomeric member and the other of which includes a frusto conical member to engage with the inside of the other end of the elastomeric member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Julian Bryan Hutchins
    Inventor: Edward G. Hynes