Abstract: A device for automatically maintaining tire pressure is adapted to pump air into a tire up to two times per wheel revolution. Embodiments of the device include a flexible compression strip adapted for attachment to an inner peripheral surface of a tire. Opposing compression faces on the compression strip apply pressure to a compression tube attached to the compression strip. Air in an air reservoir inside the compression tube is expelled from a collapsible segment of the compression tube pressed on by the compression faces and into accumulator segments extending beyond the edges of the compression strip. A ratio of the combined volumes of the collapsible and accumulator segments to the volume of the collapsible segment determines a set point pressure. Air is expelled into a tire having an inflation pressure less than the set point pressure but is not expelled into a tire having pressure greater than the set point pressure.

Abstract: A device for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within a tire mounted on a wheel of a vehicle which includes a microcompressor having a flexible compression chamber and a magnetic element not on the wheel. As the compressor passes the magnet each wheel revolution, a small amount of atmospheric air is pumped into the tire, if needed. The magnet and the compressor need no other contact with the vehicle or the wheel and require no energy source on the wheel. An alternative embodiment uses an electrical coil on the wheel to pass the magnet inducing a voltage that drives a compressor on the wheel. As the coil passes the electromagnet it provides a split transformer that transfers electrical power to the wheel and permits two-way pulse data communication between the wheel and the vehicle.

Abstract: A tire-pressure control apparatus includes an air pump driven by a rotating wheel to supply compressed air to a tire air chamber, a mechanical control valve that permits and prohibits supply of compressed air from the air pump to the tire air chamber, a valve-state detection sensor that detects the state of the control valve, a wheel speed sensor that detects rotational speed of the wheel, and an electric control unit (ECU). The ECU calculates a quantity of compressed air supplied from the air pump to the tire air chamber during a permission-state retention time, during which the control valve is in the permission state, and calculates an average leaked air quantity per unit time in a single cycle starting when the control valve enters a prohibition state and ending when the control valve again enters the prohibition state after entering the permission state.

Abstract: An air pump, mounted on a wheel, which pumps ambient air into the tire chamber to automatically pump up the tire as the wheel rotates. The air pump generally comprises a cylinder and a piston, which relatively reciprocate to effect an intake stroke and a compression stroke. The intake stroke draws ambient air into a variable volume chamber. The pressurized air within the tire acts on the cylinder to effect the compression stroke, which forces the ambient air from the variable volume chamber into the tire chamber to pump up the tire.

Abstract: A tire-air-pressure-generating apparatus includes an air pump, a pressure control valve, and an adjustment device, which are disposed coaxially in a shaft portion of an axle hub. The air pump includes a pump chamber located in the interior of the axle hub. The pressure control valve and the adjustment device are assembled into a cylinder head, which is assembled airtightly and removably to the axle hub. The cylinder head includes a suction-discharge path, discharge paths, pressure lead paths, and a suction path.

Abstract: A device is provided for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within a tire mounted on a wheel of a vehicle. The device includes a microcompressor and a magnetic element. The compressor is mounted on the wheel and is in fluid communication with the atmosphere and the tire. The magnetic element is mounted on a stationary member of the wheel assembly and produces a magnetic field. The compressor is activated by transiting the magnetic field during each wheel revolution. Alternatively, an electric coil mounted on the wheel may transit the magnetic field to generate electrical power for an electrically-driven compressor. Thus, the compressor may pump air into the tire to maintain the desired inflation pressure. For leaks or device failure, a driver may be notified and a battery can operate the compressor at a high rate to maximize tire use until a safe place is reached.

Abstract: A tire-pressure control apparatus includes an air pump capable of supplying compressed air to a tire air chamber, a mechanical control valve device that permits and prohibits supply of compressed air from the air pump to the tire air chamber, a valve-state detection sensor for detecting the state of the control valve device, and an electric control apparatus ECU. The ECU measures a pressure increasing time, which is a time period starting when the supply of compressed air from the air pump to the tire air chamber is started and ending when the supply of compressed air is stopped, and a pressure decreasing time, which is a time period starting when the supply of compressed air is stopped and ending when the supply of compressed air is started (resumed), and calculates a flow rate of air discharged from the air pump to the tire air chamber from the pressure decreasing time and the pressure increasing time.

Abstract: To provide an automatic air-feeding mechanisms which can produce a large amount of compressed air with a small number of rotations of a wheel body and with a small force. The automatic air-feeding mechanisms has first and second compressed air producing sections 1a and 1b, and pneumatic tire compressed air supply passages 2a and 2b for introducing the compressed air produced in the compression air producing sections to a pneumatic tire. The first and second compressed air producing sections 1a and 1b are attached to a hub drum 102a of the hub 102 at positions 180° apart from each other. When the wheel body is rotated, the first and second compressed air producing sections 1a and 1b alternately produce compressed air.

Abstract: A wheel unit includes a wheel and a pressure adjusting device installed on the wheel to adjust the pressure in the tire. The pressure adjusting device includes a cylinder and a piston provided in the cylinder. The piston moves in the cylinder by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wheel so that air introduced into the cylinder from the outside is injected to an internal space of the tire. The wheel includes a mounting hole, which extends in the radial direction of the wheel and opens to the internal space of the tire. The pressure adjusting device is installed in the mounting hole such that the moving direction of the piston agrees with the radial direction of the wheel and that the pressure adjusting device is not exposed to the outside from an outer surface of the wheel except in the internal space of the tire.

Abstract: A device is provided for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within a tire mounted on a wheel of a vehicle. The device includes a microcompressor and a magnetic element. The compressor is mounted on the wheel and is in fluid communication with the atmosphere and the tire. The magnetic element is mounted on a stationary member of the wheel assembly and produces a magnetic field. The compressor is activated by transiting the magnetic field during each wheel revolution. Alternatively, an electric coil mounted on the wheel may transit the magnetic field to generate electrical power for an electrically-driven compressor. Thus, the compressor may pump air into the tire to maintain the desired inflation pressure. For leaks or device failure, a driver may be notified and a battery can operate the compressor at a high rate to maximize tire use until a safe place is reached.

Abstract: A device is provided for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within a tire mounted on a wheel of a vehicle. The device includes a microcompressor and a magnetic element. The compressor is mounted on the wheel and is in fluid communication with the atmosphere and the tire. The magnetic element is mounted on a stationary member of the wheel assembly and produces a magnetic field. The compressor is activated by transiting the magnetic field during each wheel revolution. Alternatively, an electric coil mounted on the wheel may transit the magnetic field to generate electrical power for an electrically-driven compressor. Thus, the compressor may pump air into the tire to maintain the desired inflation pressure. For leaks or device failure, a driver may be notified and a battery can operate the compressor at a high rate to maximize tire use until a safe place is reached.

Abstract: A tire pump includes a passive air pump which is attachable to a component of a vehicle wheel assembly. The vehicle wheel assembly has a vehicle wheel, a tire valve stem attached to the vehicle wheel, and a tire mounted on the vehicle wheel and containing a gas. The passive air pump has an air inlet in direct fluid communication with the atmosphere and has an air outlet in direct fluid communication with the gas in the tire. The passive air pump is operable by transient pressure pulses of the gas in the tire to suck in an air volume from the atmosphere through the air inlet after a present one of the transient pressure pulses and to pump at least some of the sucked-in air volume through the air outlet into the tire during a future one of the transient pressure pulses.

Abstract: An inflation and pressure regulation system for inflatable vessels, such as tires, has a main chamber containing a volume of compressible fluid, such as air, and a pump chamber which acts to maintain the fluid in the vessel at a desired pressure. The pump chamber has a rigid, fluid-tight wall facing the main chamber and a flexible wall which is part of, or adjacent to, the wall of the vessel that can be deformed under use. A fluid channel extending between the pump chamber and a source of ambient fluid admits fluid into the pump chamber. A first check valve positioned between the fluid channel and the pump chamber permits one-way flow of fluid from the exterior of the vessel into the pump chamber while it is uncompressed. A second check valve permits one-way passage of fluid from the pump chamber, when it is compressed, into the main chamber. One or more valves can be used to prevent over-inflation of the main chamber.

Abstract: An air pressure inside a tire is positively adjusted to an optimum state. In a wheel assembly, a tire is attached to a wheel. A pressurizing means is provided in the wheel assembly for pressurizing air inside the tire. A depressurizing means is also provided in the wheel assembly for depressurizing the air inside the tire. A pressurization limiting means is provided in the wheel assembly for limiting an operation of the pressurizing means in accordance with a pressure of the air inside the tire.

Abstract: A device is provided for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within a tire mounted on a wheel of a vehicle. The device includes a microcompressor and a magnetic element. The compressor is mounted on the wheel and is in fluid communication with the atmosphere and the tire. The magnetic element is mounted on a stationary member of the wheel assembly and produces a magnetic field. The compressor is activated by transiting the magnetic field during each wheel revolution. Alternatively, an electric coil mounted on the wheel may transit the magnetic field to generate electrical power for an electrically-driven compressor. Thus, the compressor may pump air into the tire to maintain the desired inflation pressure. For leaks or device failure, a driver may be notified and a battery can operate the compressor at a high rate to maximize tire use until a safe place is reached.

Abstract: A hose-type structure is arranged essentially between the tire and the rim, which structure is connected at the end side with the environment and, by way of a valve, with the interior of the tire. The hose-type structure fills the tire during its rotating movement, and is locally squeezed from the environment side toward the tire interior, in which case the hose-type structure is provided in the area between the tire and the rim flange. A duct is provided in the rim flange or in the tire in the area of its bead chamfer, and at least partially receives the hose-type structure in the form of a hose. The geometry of the duct and of the hose-type structure is selected such that this air-conveying squeezing essentially takes place only as long as the internal tire pressure is below a desired value.

Abstract: An air supply device is provided on a rotating body having an air filling portion into which air is filled. The air supply device has a device body provided with a cylinder, and a piston mounted movably in the cylinder, the device body being joined at the middle of a valve so that a through-hole is communicated to a flow passage of the valve. A direction, in which the piston is moved, corresponds substantially to a radial direction of a tire unit (wheel), and the piston can be moved by a centrifugal force, which is generated by rotation of the tire unit. A latch for latching the piston is formed below the piston in the cylinder, in which a coil spring is mounted. Also, the device body is provided with an adjusting screw, check valves, and an air filter.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to vehicular transportation for humans and freight by roadway and railway. More specifically, this invention relates to a unique combination of a novel roadway wheel and pneumatic tire assembly, incorporating a known automatic inflate-deflate system and a novel lightweight railway wheel; both wheels then coupled and concentrically assembled on a common axle with special provisions for the known automatic inflation and deflation of the pneumatic roadway tire.

Abstract: A device for generating energy in a rolling wheel includes one part that can move with respect to a wheel rim. The one part is engaged with elastic portion that keeps it in contact with a predetermined bead portion of a tire. The one part undergoes reciprocating outward and return motion against action of the elastic portion, as a result of forces induced in the one part by contact pressure that varies cyclically during each tire revolution and is exerted on the one part by the predetermined bead portion. Also disclosed is a method for generating energy in a rolling wheel that includes subjecting one part of the wheel to elastic force that keeps the one part in contact with the predetermined bead portion, and subjecting the one part to the cyclically-varying contact pressure.

Abstract: A wheel end assembly includes a self-contained air pump mechanism that maintains tire pressure at a desired level. The pump mechanism includes a piston and cylinder assembly that rotate with the tire. A linkage assembly drives the piston within the cylinder as the wheel end assembly rotates to pump air into the tire via a valve. The linkage assembly includes a first link fixed to a non-rotating wheel end component and a second link that rotates relative to the first link and which is coupled to drive the piston within the cylinder. The tire valve is in fluid communication with the cylinder and automatically opens when air pressure in the tire falls below a predetermined level and automatically closes when the air pressure achieves the predetermined level. An atmospheric valve is in fluid communication with the cylinder, and automatically opens to recharge the cylinder once the initial pressure charge has been delivered to the tire.

Abstract: The present invention couples a tire pump with the wheel rim of a vehicle. The pump is activated electromagnetically to inflate the tire as desired, e.g. when tire pressure is below a required value. The pump is arranged to draw air from the atmosphere and pump into an interior portion of the tire. A magnetized plunger within the pump is biased to an initial position by a biasing element. Energizing an electromagnet generates a magnetic field. The pump is arranged to rotate in and out of the magnetic field to cause the plunger to reciprocate and inflate the tire.

Abstract: An air supply device 4 comprises a device body 5 provided with a cylinder 50, and a piston 6 mounted movably in the cylinder 50, the device body 5 being joined in the midway of a valve 31 so that a through-hole 54 is communicated to a flow passage of the valve 31. A direction, in which the piston 6 is moved, corresponds substantially to a radial direction of a tire unit 1 (wheel 3), and the piston 6 can be moved by a centrifugal force, which is generated by rotation of the tire unit 1. A latch 51 for latching the piston 6 is formed below the piston 5 in the cylinder 50, in which a coil spring 7 is mounted. Also, the device body 5 is provided with an adjusting screw 8, check valves 12, 13, and an air filter 11.

Abstract: An air pressure regulating system mounted within a wheel and tire assembly. It primarily includes a temperature sensor and a compressor assembly having a compression chamber and valves. Utilizing centrifugal forces from the rotation of a wheel and tire assembly, air may flow into and out of a tire to automatically maintain the pressure inside a tire relatively constant over a given temperature range. When the pressurized air in the compression chamber is greater than the pressurized air in the tire, the pressurized air in compression chamber flows into the tire. When the pressurized air in the tire is greater than the pressurized air in the compression chamber, the pressurized air in the tire flows into the compression chamber. When the pressurized air in the compression chamber is equal to the pressurized air in the tire, it is in equilibrium, and no air flow occurs.

Abstract: Recovering device for vehicle-consumed power, including an inflating pump unit fixed on a rim. A circumference of the inflating pump unit is formed with multiple inflating holes. Links are connected in the inflating holes, whereby the links are radially arranged on the circumference of the inflating pump unit. One end of each link is connected with an inner face of the tire. A center of the inflating pump unit is connected with an air conduit for outputting compressed air produced by the inflating pump unit. Multiple extensible connecting tubes are disposed between the inner face of the tire and the rim. Each extensible connecting tube is formed with a central hole in which the link is fitted. When the tire rolls over the ground, due to the vehicle's own weight, the tire is repeatedly compressed to make the links continuously inflate the inflating pump unit which produces and outputs compressed air via the air conduit. The compressed air serves to generate power during running of the vehicle.

Abstract: A device for maintaining inflation pressure within a tire interior of a tire mounted on a rotating wheel with a rim. The device includes a compressor with piston penetrateably mountable on the wheel rim or in communication with a valve stem that incorporates air delivery to the compressor as mounted within the tire. The piston is in communication with a compressible piston driver having a distal end in contact with the inner floor of the mounted tire where the outer side of the tire contacts the ground once every revolution of the wheel. Repeated deformation of the rotating tire where it contacts the ground outside the distal end of the driver is transferred to the air compressor through a piston compression stroke. When such ground contact is not occurring, centrifugal force causes radial movement to accomplish the intake stroke of the piston. In this repetitious manner a small amount of air is forced into the tire during each rotation thereof when needed to maintain desired inflation pressure.

Abstract: A tire pressure management system including a tire condition monitor connected to the tire so as to be interactive with air pressure in the tire and for selectively measuring a pressure in the tire, a controller, and a display. The tire condition monitor includes a transmitter and a receiver. The controller also has a transmitter and a receiver connected thereto. The transmitter of the controller serves to transmit a first radio signal to the receiver of the tire condition monitor. The receiver of the controller serves to receive a second radio signal from the transmitter of the tire condition monitor. The display is connected to the controller so as to display a humanly perceivable indication of a condition of the tire. An air compressor is mounted to a wheel of the tire so as to deliver air to an interior of the tire when the pressure of the tire is below a predetermined value.

Abstract: A device for maintaining a desired inflation pressure within the tire utilizes a motor and air compressor disposed upon the rotating wheel to eliminate the requirement for a rotary pneumatic joint. The air compressor provides a source of air for maintaining inflation pressure and is driven by a DC motor. The motor is, in turn, driven by a generator which is partially disposed upon the rotating wheel and partially disposed upon a non-rotating portion of the vehicle. A stationary magnet attached to a non-rotating portion of the vehicle defines the generator's stator. Windings which define the generator's armature are formed upon a substrate which is applied to the rotating wheel such that the windings pass within close proximity to the stationary magnet. The air compressor may alternatively be mechanically driven directly by the rotation of the wheel.

Abstract: To assure inflation of a tire 2 during its rotation, a hose 3 is placed on he inside periphery of rim 1. A pressure roller 5, solid with the wheel carrier and therefore non-rotatable, causes a local reduction in the section of hose 3. During rotation of tire 2, air is forced from an orifice 31 forming an air intake, to an inside volume 20 of tire 2, via a check valve 4. To provide deflation, a roller rests on a pusher which controls the opening of valve 4.

Abstract: A automatic air pump for car wheel tires, especially those without tubes, utilizes an air piston with a cylinder fixed on a rim which enables its piston plate to contact and be pushed by the interior tire surface successively by the wheel rotation compressing air into the tire chamber until the pressure grows sufficient and the piston rod no longer touches the interior tire surface. If a static wheel is also desired to be pumped full of air automatically, a compressor and a pressure-gauge piston can be added. When the tire pressure grows insufficient, the compressor can be started by detaching a metallic plate from two metallic projections caused by the interaction of the piston rod and the interior tire and air is sucked into the cylinder and flows into the tire chamber sufficiently. Then a piston plate of a pressure-gauge piston is lifted up making an electric connection to cut the electricity from the compressor and the piston rod recovers its original position.