Physical Structure Of Reinforcing Cords Patents (Class 152/527)
  • Patent number: 8225835
    Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic radial tire: that includes a circumferential-direction reinforcement layer having a width increased with fatigue break of the circumferential-direction reinforcement layer being suppressed at edge portions thereof; and that suppresses separation in each of cross belt layers at edge portions thereof. A pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention is a pneumatic tire including: at least two cross belt layers disposed on an outer circumferential side of a carcass layer in a tread portion; and at least one circumferential-direction reinforcement layer disposed between these cross belt layers, a width of the circumferential-direction reinforcement layer being smaller than that of each cross belt layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shinya Harikae
  • Patent number: 8225834
    Abstract: In a pneumatic tire for heavy load including a circumferentially-formed groove running in a tire circumferential direction on a surface of a tread part, when a pneumatic pressure equivalent to a normal inner pressure is applied with reference to a case where a pneumatic pressure equivalent to an inner pressure of kPa is applied, a radius growth in a tire radial direction at a crown center of the tread part and in the circumferentially-formed groove located at the most lateral side in a tire width direction is made to be less than 0.3%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Satoru Isobe
  • Publication number: 20120180926
    Abstract: A composite hybrid cord comprising a core comprising of a first bundle of synthetic filaments having a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex and a plurality of cabled strands helically wound around the core, each cabled strand comprising of a plurality of metal strands helically wound around a center second bundle of synthetic filaments that have a filament tenacity of from 10 to 40 grams per decitex. The ratio of the largest cross sectional dimension of the first bundle of synthetic filaments to the largest cross sectional dimension of the second bundle of synthetic filaments is from 1.5:1 to 20:1. The metallic filaments of the cabled strands have an elongation at break that is no more than 24 percent different from the elongation at break of the synthetic filaments of the first and second bundles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2011
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Serge Rebouillat, Olivier Rozant, Frederic Fleury
  • Publication number: 20120175034
    Abstract: Metal cord (C-1) with three layers (C1, C2, C3), which is rubberized in situ, comprising a core or first layer (10, C1) of diameter d1, around which there are wound together in a helix at a pitch p2, in a second layer (C2), N wires (11) of diameter d2, around which there are wound together in a helix at a pitch p3, in a third layer (C3), P wires (12) of diameter d3, wherein the cord has the following characteristics (d1, d2, d3, p2 and p3 being expressed in mm): 0.08?d1?0.50; 0.08?d2?0.45; 0.08?d3?0.45; 5.1?(d1+d2)<p2<p3<4.9?(d1+2d2+d3); over any 2 cm length of cord, a rubber composition called “filling rubber” (13) is present in each of the capillaries (14) lying on the one hand between the core (C1) and the N wires (11) of the second layer (C2), and on the other hand between the N wires (11) of the second layer (C2) and the P wires (12) of the third layer (C3); the content of filling rubber (13) in the cord is comprised between 10 and 50 mg per gram of cord.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2010
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Inventors: Jacques Gauthier, Thibaud Pottier
  • Publication number: 20120175035
    Abstract: Metal cord with three layers (C1+C2+C3) of 2+M+N construction, rubberized in situ, comprising a first layer or central layer (C1) comprised of two wires (10) of diameter d1 assembled in a helix at a pitch p1, around which central layer there are wound in a helix at a pitch p2, in a second layer (C2), M wires (11) of diameter d2, around which second layer there are wound in a helix at a pitch p3, in a third layer (C3), N wires (12) of diameter d3, the said cord being characterized in that it has the following characteristics (d1, d2, d3, p1, p2 and p3 being expressed in mm): 0.08?d1?0.50; 0.08?d2?0.50; 0.08?d3?0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2010
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Societe de Technologie Michelin
    Inventors: Jeremy Toussain, Thibaud Pottier
  • Patent number: 8210223
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire for use on aircraft has a tread, a crown reinforcement, and a radial carcass reinforcement having at least one axially inner ply of textile cords wound around a pair of bead cores, at least one axially inner ply being wound around the bead core in each bead from inside to the outside forming outside turn-ups and at least one axially outer ply of textile cords extending from bead to bead along the turn-ups of the at least one axially inner ply. The at least one axially inner ply or at least one axially outer ply has merged cords having a percent elongation at break of 12% to less than 20% and a break strength greater than 1050 N with a linear density of greater than 9,000 dtex. Merged cord reinforcement is preferably used in the ply layers or strips of the crown reinforcement as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Walter Kevin Westgate, Yuvaraj Senthil Arumugam, Robert John Gartland
  • Publication number: 20120160389
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire including a cylindrical annular structure, a rubber layer that will become a tread portion provided along a circumferential direction of the annular structure, on an outer side of the annular structure, and a carcass portion including fibers covered by rubber, provided on both sides in a direction parallel to a center axis (Y-axis) of a cylindrical structure including the annular structure and the rubber layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Inventors: Atsushi Tanno, Yuji Kodama, Yuji Sato, Jun Matsuda, Noboru Takada, Susumu Imamiya
  • Publication number: 20120159919
    Abstract: Multistrand metal cord of K×(L+M) construction, which can especially be used for reinforcing tire belts for industrial vehicles, consisting of K elementary strands assembled in a helix, with a helix pitch PK, each elementary strand: consisting of a cord (10) having two layers (Ci, Ce) of L+M construction, rubberized in situ, comprising an inner layer (Ci) consisting of L wires (11) of diameter d1, L varying from 1 to 4, and an outer layer (Ce) of M wires (12), M being equal to or greater than 5, of diameter d2, which are assembled in a helix with a pitch p2 around the inner layer (Ci); and having the following characteristics (d1, d2 and p2 being expressed in mm): 0.10<d1<0.50; 0.10<d2<0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2010
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Inventors: Jacques Gauthier, Henri Barguet, Sandra Boisseau, Thibaud Pottier
  • Publication number: 20120125508
    Abstract: Proposed is a pneumatic tire having excellent durability, handling stability and uneven wear resistance even if weight reduction is achieved by improving a belt. The pneumatic tire according to the present invention having a carcass layer 5 toroidally extending from a tread portion 3 through a side wall portion 2 to a bead portion 1, and a belt layer 6 disposed at the outer side of the carcass layer 5 in the tire radial direction, in which the carcass layer 5 includes one or more carcass plies 5a, the belt layer 6 includes a first belt 7 having a first cord 7a inclined with respect to a tire equator S at an angle in the range of 15° to 75° and a second belt 8 having a second cord 8a extending in parallel to the tire equator S, said first belt 7 having a tensile strength smaller than that of the second belt 8.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Eiji Ichihara
  • Publication number: 20120097308
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread-reinforcing band made of at least one spirally wound cord, wherein 2the band cord consists of materially identical high-strength high-modulus organic filaments, and the band cord is formed by first twisting each of filament bunches, subjecting the first twisted bunches to a dip-and-stretch treatment, and then twisting the treated bunches together, whereby the load-elongation curve of the band cord comprises a low-modulus zone and a high-modulus zone whose boundary point is in an elongation range of from 1 to 7%, and the ratio EH/EL of a nominal elastic modulus EH of the high-modulus zone and a nominal elastic modulus EL of the low-modulus zone is in a range of from 2.0 to 10.0. Therefore, high-modulus aramid cords, PEN cords and the like can be used to reduce the tire weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventor: Touru FUKUMOTO
  • Publication number: 20120097306
    Abstract: A tire with radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers, itself radially capped by a tread, the said tread being connected to two beads by two sidewalls, and the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements. The reinforcing elements of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements are stranded cords exhibiting, between their initial state and their state when extracted from the tire, a reduction greater than 15 GPa and preferably greater than 20 GPa in the maximum tangent modulus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventors: Joël Delebecq, Gilles Godeau
  • Publication number: 20120097307
    Abstract: A tire with radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers, itself radially capped by a tread, the said tread being connected to two beads by two sidewalls, and the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements. The ratio of the thickness of the crown block at a shoulder end to the thickness of the crown block in the circumferential median plane is greater than 1.20 and the ratio of the distance between the extreme wear surface and the reinforcing elements of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements in the circumferential median plane to the distance between the extreme wear surface and the reinforcing elements of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements at the ends of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is comprised between 0.95 and 1.05.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Societe de Technologie Michelin
    Inventors: Joël Delebecq, Gilles Godeau
  • Publication number: 20120090756
    Abstract: Pneumatic tire, the belt of which is reinforced by a multilayer laminate comprising at least one multiaxially drawn thermoplastic polymer film, such as for example a biaxially drawn PET film, placed between and in contact with two layers of rubber composition, such as natural rubber. Preferably, the thermoplastic polymer film has, irrespective of the tensile direction considered, a tensile modulus E which is greater than 500 MPa, a maximum tensile stress ?max which is greater than 80 MPa, and an elongation at break Ar greater than 40%. The above thermoplastic polymer film, placed between two layers of diene rubber compositions, can especially be used in the belt of pneumatic tires as a perforation-resistant protective film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventor: Christophe Le Clerc
  • Publication number: 20120090755
    Abstract: A passenger vehicle tire, the crown reinforcement of which has three distinct elements, the three distinct elements comprising: a radial carcass reinforcement formed of reinforcing elements connecting the two beads of the tire, a crown belt comprising reinforcing elements parallel to the circumferential direction of the tire, and a crown triangulation layer comprising reinforcing elements making an angle of between 10 degrees and 80 degrees with the circumferential direction of the tire, the said reinforcing elements of the triangulation layer having a flattened cross section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventor: Michel Deal
  • Publication number: 20120085474
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass having at least one reinforced ply, a tread disposed radially outward of the carcass, and a belt structure disposed radially between the carcass and the tread. The belt structure includes a single woven layer of crimped metallic cords extending in the radial direction and in the circumferential direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2010
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Inventor: Mahmoud Cherif Assaad
  • Publication number: 20120073720
    Abstract: The present invention is based upon the unexpected finding that lignin can be incorporated into wire coat stock composition to improve metal to rubber adhesion. It has been further found that lignin can be used as a replacement in whole or in part for conventional rubber-to-metal adhesion promoters, such as cobalt materials which are conventionally used in wire coat stocks to attain and maintain needed rubber-to-wire adhesion properties. In fact, wire coat stocks that contain lignin provide more that adequate rubber-to-metal adhesion characteristics for typical applications, such as in tires, and maintain needed levels of adhesion over long periods of product service. For instance, high levels of rubber-to-metal adhesion are maintained under harsh conditions, such as exposure to elevated temperatures and high levels of humidity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2010
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
    Inventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, John Joseph Andre Verthe, Annette Lechtenboehmer
  • Publication number: 20120073721
    Abstract: A rubber-steel cord composite is provided having nonlinear physical properties even in a rubber characterized by incompressive properties after vulcanization, and hence the rubber-steel cord composite can show low rigidity and flexible properties in a low-strain region and, on the other hand, can show high rigidity in a high-strain region. The rubber-steel cord composite is provided by bundling steel linear objects 1 subjected to spiral shape forming at substantially identical pitches in an approximately identical phase without twisting, the steel cord being embedded in rubber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroki ISHIZAKA, Kiyoshi IKEHARA
  • Publication number: 20120067488
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass, and a belt structure radially interposed between the tread and the carcass. The belt structure has UT steel reinforcing cords. The cords have filaments with diameters ranging from 0.18 mm to 0.22 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Serge Julien Auguste Imhoff, Anthony Hardy, Yann Bernard Duval, Thomas Walter Starinshak, Robert Paul Wyszynski, Barry Allen Matrana, James Christopher Kish
  • Publication number: 20120067492
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass structure, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass structure, a belt structure interposed radially between the carcass structure and the tread, and a reinforcement structure having cords of ferritic high aluminum TRIPLEX steel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Yann Bernard Duval, Maurice Peter Klinkenberg, Antonio Veneziani
  • Publication number: 20120067490
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass, and a belt structure radially interposed between the tread and the carcass. The belt structure has UT steel reinforcing cords. The cords have filaments with diameters ranging from 0.08 mm to 0.21 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Yann Bernard Duval, Serge Julien Auguste Imhoff, Anthony Hardy, Thomas Walter Starinshak, Robert Paul Wyszynski, Barry Allen Matrana, James Christopher Kish, Derek Shuttleworth
  • Publication number: 20120067487
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass, and a belt structure radially interposed between the tread and the carcass. The belt structure has UT steel reinforcing cords. The cords have filaments with diameters ranging from 0.18 mm to 0.30 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Yann Bernard Duval, Serge Julien Auguste Imhoff, Derek Shuttleworth, Thomas Walter Starinshak, Robert Paul Wyszynski, James Christopher Kish, Anthony Hardy
  • Publication number: 20120067489
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass, and a belt structure radially interposed between the tread and the carcass. The belt structure has UT steel reinforcing cords. The cords have filaments with diameters ranging from 0.21 mm to 0.60 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Yann Bernard Duval, Serge Julien Auguste Imhoff, Anthony Hardy, Thomas Walter Starinshak, Robert Paul Wyszynski, Barry Allen Matrana, James Christopher Kish, Derek Shuttleworth
  • Publication number: 20120067491
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass, two sidewalls spaced apart a distance, two beads, a tread disposed radially outward of a crown of the carcass, and an overlay radially interposed between the tread and the carcass. The overlay has UT steel reinforcing cords. The cords have filaments with diameters ranging from 0.08 mm to 0.60 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventor: Mahmoud Cherif Assaad
  • Patent number: 8137495
    Abstract: A method of producing a pneumatic tire in which, a cord material of a secondary belt layer has a larger thermal shrinkage rate than that of the primary belt layer to effectively suppress the radial expansion of a tire and advantageously improve cutting-resistance of a tread as in the conventional tire. In the method, a ribbon-shaped strip 22 is folded in a region R, in a developed plan view of a material 21 forming the secondary belt layer, between a side end e of the forming material 21 and a position distanced from the side end toward the tire equatorial side by ¼ of the overall width of the forming material, such that the thus bent ribbon-shaped strip 22 extends in a curved manner to build a green tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Togou
  • Publication number: 20120060995
    Abstract: A heavy duty tire comprises a belt disposed radially outside a carcass. The belt consists of a innermost first ply, a second ply and a outermost third belt ply. With respect to the tire equator, the cords of the first ply are laid at an angle ?1 of 15 to 25 degrees; the cords of the second ply are laid at an angle ?2 of 15 to 25 degrees; the cords of the third ply are laid at an angle ?3 of 45 to 60 degrees; the cords of the second ply are inclined oppositely to the cords of the first ply; the cords of the third ply are inclined to the same direction as the cords of the second ply; |?2??1| is not more than 5 degrees; |?3??2| is 30 to 45 degrees; the axial widths W1, W2 and W3 of the first, second and third belt plies, respectively, satisfy W1>W2>W3; strengths S1, S2 and S3 of the first, second and third belt plies, respectively, satisfy S1>S2>S3 and 1.0>S2/S1>=0.6.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Inventor: Kiyoto MARUOKA
  • Publication number: 20120060996
    Abstract: Reinforcement layer for pneumatic vehicle tires that includes reinforcements formed by one of filaments or cords made of steel that are disposed substantially parallel to and spaced apart from one another and are embedded in rubber material. A cord is formed by a maximum of two filaments twisted together and all of the filaments of the reinforcements have a diameter of less than 0.24 mm and a maximum of two filaments are twisted in each case to form a cord.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicant: CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    Inventors: Viktor BLUEMEL, Wolfgang REESE
  • Publication number: 20120043000
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure wherein the belt reinforcing structure is a composite belt structure having at least one radially inner spiral layer and at least one zigzag belt reinforcing structure located radially outward of said spiral layer. The zigzag belt width is preferably wider than the spiral layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Ueyoko, Robert John Boehlefeld
  • Publication number: 20120043001
    Abstract: There is provided an aircraft radial tire having a belt with a spiral layer formed by spirally winding a non-extensible and high-elastic cord having a tensile strength of 1500 MPa or more in the circumferential direction, the tire being capable of significantly improving uneven wear of the shoulder portion due to the “drag wear”. Provided that a ground-contact width under the given rim, given internal pressure and the given load is Wf, both of a ratio A/B of an outer diameter A of the tire at a position spaced 0.8*Wf/2 from the equatorial plane to an outer diameter B of the tire at a position spaced 0.5*Wf/2 from the equatorial plane, and a ratio C/D of an inner diameter C of the belt at a position spaced 0.8*Wf/2 from the equatorial plane to an inner diameter D of the belt at a position spaced 0.5*Wf/2 from the equatorial plane are 0.98-1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2010
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Nobuki Karita
  • Publication number: 20110290398
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a passenger car includes a belt layer and a belt cover layer formed by winding a steel cord member in the tire circumference direction on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer. The steel cord member has a structure in which element wires made of steel and having a diameter smaller than 0.18 mm are twisted together to form each strand and the strands are twisted together in the same direction as the direction of twisting of the element wires. The twist pitch on each of the strands is smaller than the twist pitch on the steel cord member, the twist pitch on the strand is 1.0 mm to 2.1 mm, and the twist pitch on the steel cord member is 2.0 mm to 5.25 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Kaoru Yasuda
  • Publication number: 20110284145
    Abstract: A tire comprising a hooping reinforcement, wherein the axial distance between neighbouring portions of the hooping reinforcement is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and smaller than or equal to 2 mm, with the exception of one first axial region L1 and two second axial regions L2. The axial distance of each of the axial ends of the first axial region L1 from the median plane is greater than or equal to 0.05·S and smaller than or equal to 0.15·S, S being the maximum axial width of the tire. The two regions L2 are provided on both sides of the median plane, each second axial region being centred at an axial distance D2 from the median plane, D2 being greater than or equal to 0.25·S and smaller than or equal to 0.4·S. Each second axial region L2 has an axial width W2 that is greater than or equal to 0.1·S. The sum of the axial widths of the first and second axial regions is smaller than or equal to 0.5·S.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2009
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Inventor: Nicolas Dautrey
  • Publication number: 20110259500
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass reinforced by a carcass ply, at least one belt ply disposed radially outward of the carcass ply in a crown portion of the pneumatic tire, and at least one overlay ply disposed radially outward of the belt ply in the crown portion of the pneumatic tire. The overlay ply includes at least one composite cord having at least one first core yarn with at least one second outer metallic filament wrapped around the first core yarn such that the first core yarn has a modulus less than a modulus of the second outer metallic filament. The first core yarn has a diameter in the range between 0.012-0.035 inches and a twist in the range between 5-15 TPI. The second outer metallic filament is twisted about the first core yarn between 3-14 TPI.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2010
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventors: Thomas Walter Starinshak, Walter Kevin Westgate, Michael Gregory Zelin, James Christopher Kish
  • Publication number: 20110259501
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a vehicle includes a carcass reinforced by a carcass ply. The pneumatic further includes at least one belt ply disposed radially outward of the carcass ply in a crown portion of the pneumatic tire. The belt ply includes at least one composite cord having at least one first yarn and at least one second metallic filament wrapped together such that the first yarn has a modulus less than a modulus of the second metallic filament.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2010
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventor: Mahmoud Cherif Assaad
  • Publication number: 20110240199
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire for vehicles has a belt and a reinforcing material layer embedded in at least one rubber mixture. The belt is made of a material that is selected from the group of steel, aramid, carbon fiber, natural fiber, magnesium, and magnesium compounds. The reinforcing material layer is a single-ply or multiple-ply layer that is oriented at an angle between 0 degrees and 5 degrees to the circumferential direction, and is made of at least one polyester thread and/or polyester cord.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2011
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    Inventors: WOLFGANG REESE, KAY BERNKURTH, MARTIN FRANCKE, LUDWIG REINHARD
  • Publication number: 20110240198
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire capable of reducing rolling resistance, while maintaining good durability of a belt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yasutaka Suda, Hiroshi Nakata, Yusuko Yoshikawa, Takashi Ono, Makoto Tsuruta
  • Publication number: 20110214791
    Abstract: A tire for a motorized two-wheeled vehicle, comprising a carcass-type reinforcing structure formed of at least two layers of reinforcing elements, and comprising underneath the tread a crown reinforcement structure comprising at least one layer of reinforcing elements. At least the tread surface comprises a first polymeric compound extending in at least the region of the equatorial plane and at least one second polymeric compound having physicochemical properties different from those of said first polymeric compound, the reinforcing elements of said two or more layers forming the carcass-type reinforcing structure forming angles with the circumferential direction of between 70° and 85° and the distance between the reinforcing elements of each of said two or more layers forming the carcass-type reinforcing structure being not more than 0.5 mm across at least 60% of the axial width of at least one region composed of the second polymeric compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2011
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicants: SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Ruffenach, Alain Valle, Luc Bestgen, Pascal Prost
  • Publication number: 20110209808
    Abstract: A steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article which can improve the cut resistant property in the case of treading on an obtusely or sharply pointed projection without decreasing the strength in the axial direction of the cord and without increasing the tire weight, as well as a tire utilizing the same as a reinforcing material, are provided. The steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article has a multi-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of sheath strands (2) formed by twisting a plurality of wires around a core strand (2) formed by twisting a plurality of wires, and the core strand (1) and the sheath strands (2) are constituted of an at least 2-layer-twisted structure formed by twisting core wires and sheath wires respectively. In this case the relationship represented by the following formula 1.8?[(S·cos2?)/{r·(?1+?2)}]×100?4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2009
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Keisuke Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20110139327
    Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having a belt layer with at least one circumferential belt having a plurality of corrugated or zigzag shaped steel cords extending along the tire circumferential direction, satisfying at least the relations represented by the following expressions: ?0.5?L1/L2?0.5, L2?0 When the residual stress is a tensile stress, the stress is a positive value, and when the residual stress is a compressive stress, the stress is a negative value. Also, when the steel cords of the circumferential belt are taken out, at the inside and the outside of bent portions of the steel cords which are taken out, the residual stress at the inside of bent portions of the filament of a sheath portion is L1 and the residual stress at the outside of bent portions of the filament of the sheath portion is L2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2009
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Koichi Naoi
  • Publication number: 20110108178
    Abstract: Disclosed is a PET tire cord which has a flat spot index (FSI) defined by the following Calculation Formula 1 of 5.0% or less: Flat Spot Index (FSI) (%)=(L1?L2)/L0×100??Calculation Formula 1 wherein, L0 is an initial length of the tire cord, L1 is a length of the tire cord that is measured after providing a load corresponding to 13% of the strength at break of the cord for 5 minutes at 120° C. and cooling the same to 24° C. while maintaining the load, and L2 is a length of the tire cord that is measured after providing a load corresponding to 13% of the strength at break of the cord for 5 minutes at 120° C. and cooling the same to 24° C. while remaining the load of 0.01 g/d only.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Ok-Hwa Jeon, Il Chung, Gi-Woong Kim
  • Patent number: 7938158
    Abstract: A puncture resistant pneumatic tire has a tread portion and a pair of lateral tread edges. A belt package is located radially inward of the tread portion and a carcass structure has at least one body ply which extends between and is turned up around a pair of bead cores. A protective band extends circumferentially about the tire radially beneath the tread portion and includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced metal rods, each of which extends in a lateral direction between the tread edges. The protective band may be located radially inward or outward of a spiral ply layer and the rods may be arranged in a staggered laterally offset layered relationship. The rods have a circular cross-section with a diameter of between 1/16 inch and ¼ inch and a length of between 7 inches and 8 inches and will deflect and dislodge the pointed end of road debris before it completely punctures the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC
    Inventor: David R. Stewart
  • Patent number: 7934527
    Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic radial tire including a carcass layer composed of a carcass ply 12 and a spiral belt layer 26 composed of steel cords wound spirally substantially in parallel with each other to a tire equator surface. When the ratio of spacing R1 between adjacent steel cords of the spiral belt layer 26 is shown by R1=(50?E×ds)/50, the ratio of spacing R1 is 0.45 or less as well as the total sectional area S of the steel cords applied per 50 mm width of the spiral belt layer is 7.5 mm2 or less (E shows the number of steel cords applied per 50 mm width of the spiral belt layer, and ds shows the diameter (mm) of each steel cord). The number of steel cords E applied per 50 mm of width ranges from 66 to 200.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Ikehara
  • Publication number: 20110083781
    Abstract: The invention relates to bicycle tires with at least one reinforcement layer (3) that contains strength supports and that is arranged between carcass (2) and tread rubber (4) and/or between the carcass layers below the tread rubber (4) and/or within the tread rubber (4). For a high resistance to puncturing with low weight, the reinforcement layer (3) contains multifilament threads of more than 30 polyester/polyarylate filaments, whereby the filaments are spun from molten liquid-crystal polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: CONTINENTAL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Wolfgang KLAPP, Wolfgang BENDE
  • Patent number: 7905265
    Abstract: An aircraft tire inflated to high pressure and including a tread and a crown reinforcement in the form of composite textile cables which form at least one twin ply of two layers of crossed elements obtained by winding, in a zigzag around a cylindrical support and from one edge of the crown reinforcement to the other, a strip of at least one reinforcement until the two layers of crossed elements form angles of opposing directions of between 8° and 30° with the circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Cyrille Roget, Lilian Vialatte
  • Publication number: 20110048607
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire including a carcass layer mounted between a pair of bead portions, at least two layers of a belt layer disposed on an outer circumferential side of the carcass layer corresponding to a tread portion, and a belt reinforcing layer having a strip material including at least one fiber cord wrapped spirally in a tire circumferential direction on an outer circumferential side of the belt layers, wherein the belt reinforcing layer has a center portion reinforcing layer for reinforcing a center portion of the belt layers and edge portion reinforcing layers for reinforcing edge portions of the belt layers, the center portion reinforcing layer and the edge portion reinforcing layers are mutually separated, a width of the center portion reinforcing layer is from 5% to 25% of a width of a belt layer having a smallest width, and a width of the edge portion reinforcing layers is from 10% to 35% of the width of the belt layer having the smallest width.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2010
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Inventors: Hideki Seto, Ryoji Hanada
  • Publication number: 20110048606
    Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire is provided which can realize superior high-speed durability and low rolling resistance without causing other problems such as increase in the production cost and increase in the tire weight. A pneumatic radial tire 10 comprising: a bead core 1 provided in each of a left-and-right pair of bead portions 11; a carcass ply 2 extending from a crown portion 12 to both bead portions 11 via both side wall portions 13 and anchored to the bead cores 1, the carcass ply 2 comprising a radial cord layer; a belt 3 arranged in the outside of the crown portion in the radial direction; a belt reinforcing layer 4 arranged in the outside thereof almost in the equatorial direction of the tire; and a tread 5 arranged in the outside thereof. The fiber cords forming the belt reinforcing layer 4 are single-twist cords comprising a combination of different types of fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yugo Zuigyo
  • Publication number: 20110030870
    Abstract: In a tire for a heavy load in which a belt is formed by laminating rubber-coated cord layers prepared by embedding steel cords in a coating rubber, an end part of at least one rubber-coated cord layer or an end part of the belt is coated with a rubber composition containing trans-polybutadiene (TRBR) and bismaleimide (BMI) in the following compounding amounts based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component containing natural rubber and isoprene rubber: 0.1 part by mass?TRBR+BMI?0.0 parts by mass TRBR/(TRBR+BMI)?25% whereby cracks originating from separation between the steel cords at an end part of the belt and the coating rubber are prevented from being generated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2009
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kenjiro Yanai
  • Patent number: 7882878
    Abstract: A radial tire for airplane comprises a pair of bead cores, a radial carcass, and a belt disposed on an outer periphery of a crown portion of the radial carcass and comprised of plural belt layers each containing organic fiber cords, in which a total strength in a circumferential direction over a full width of the belt Tbelt(N) satisfies Tbelt/WD?1.5×106 when an outer diameter of the tire is D (m) and a width of the tire is W (m), and at least one layer of the belt layers is constituted with an organic fiber cord spirally winding at an angle of approximately 0° with respect an equatorial plane of the tire and satisfying the following equations (I) and (II): ???0.01E+1.2??(I) ??0.02??(II) (wherein ? is a heat shrinkage stress at 177° C. (cN/dtex) and E is an elastic modulus at 25° C. under a load of 49 N (cN/dtex)).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Takeshi Yano, Susumu Ishizaki
  • Publication number: 20110024016
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an undrawn PET fiber and a drawn PET fiber those can provide a cap ply cord and the like showing more improved modulus and good dimensional stability, and a tire cord including the same. The undrawn PET fiber may be a fiber of which the crystallinity is 25% or more, the birefringence index is 0.085 to 0.11, the amorphous orientation factor (AOF) is 0.15 or less, and the melting temperature (Tm) is 258° C. or more.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: KOLON INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Il Chung, Ok-Hwa Jeon, Gi-Woong Kim
  • Publication number: 20110017376
    Abstract: Metal cord (C-1) having two layers (Ci, Ce) of 3+N construction, rubberized in situ, comprising an inner layer (Ci) formed from three core wires (10) of diameter d1 wound together in a helix with a pitch p1 and an outer layer (Ce) of N wires (11) N varying from 6 to 12, of diameter d2, which are wound together in a helix with a pitch p2 around the inner layer (Ci), wherein said cord has the following characteristics (d1, d2, p1 and p2 are expressed in mm): 0.20<d1<0.50; 0.20<d2<0.50; p1/p2?1; 5<p1<30; 10<p2<30; the inner layer is sheathed with a diene rubber composition called a “filling rubber” (12) which, for any length of cord of at least 2 cm, is present in the central channel (13) formed by the three core wires and in each of the gaps lying between the three core wires (10) and the N wires (11) of the outer layer (Ce); and the content of filling rubber in the cord is between 5 and 30 mg per g of cord.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2008
    Publication date: January 27, 2011
    Applicant: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.
    Inventors: Thibaud Pottier, Henri Barguet
  • Publication number: 20110017378
    Abstract: There is provided a polyester fiber which has few defects such as voids due to catalyst particles, and low variation in physical properties and minimal fluff generation. The polyester fiber of the invention comprises laminar nanoparticles composed of a divalent metal and a phosphorus compound and having side lengths of 5-100 nm and an interlayer spacing of 1-5 nm. There are also provided a tire cord, tire, belt-reinforcing fiber material and belt, comprising the polyester fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2010
    Publication date: January 27, 2011
    Applicant: Teijin Fibers Limited
    Inventors: Shintaro Shimada, Junichi Togasaki, Fuyuki Terasaka, Seiji Ito
  • Publication number: 20100319830
    Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire for heavy loads in which durability and a desired rigidity in circumferential direction are simultaneously attained while achieving a reduction in the tire weight. The present invention is a pneumatic tire for heavy loads having at least one layer of steel belt in which a plurality of steel cords 1, each of which is constituted by a plurality of intertwisted filaments 11, are arranged in parallel in the form of bundles. In the pneumatic tire for heavy loads, the height of cord bundles 2, that is, the minor axis (A) (mm) of the steel cords 1 and the bundle width (B) (mm), satisfy the relationship represented by the following Formula (1): B/A?2.0??(1), and at the same time, the value of S=B/(B+D), which is defined by the bundle width (B) (mm) of the cord bundles 2 and the distance (D) (mm) between the cord bundles, satisfies the relationship represented by the following Formula (2): 0.60?S?0.80??(2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yuji Oyama