Abstract: A method for bonding a sensor carrier plate having an adhesive layer to a vehicle window includes heating the adhesive layer by a heating device and pressing the carrier plate against the vehicle window for a predetermined time by a contact-pressure device. To reduce the risk of air inclusions between the adhesive layer and the vehicle window, the contact-pressure device initially brings the carrier plate with its adhesive layer into point or linear contact with the vehicle window and then, immediately after this, into extended-area contact with the vehicle window until full contact is achieved.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminated glass and a method of producing the same. This laminated glass includes first and second transparent glass plates and an interlayer film interposed therebetween. This interlayer film has functional ultra-fine particles which have a particle diameter of up to 0.2 &mgr;m and are dispersed therein. Due to the incorporation of the ultra-fine particles thereinto, the interlayer film is provided with various additional functions such as heat insulation, ultraviolet ray absorption and the maintenance of a sufficient radio transmittance. Therefore, the laminated glass becomes suitable as an architectural or automotive laminated glass.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a laminated glass pane free of optical obstruction, caused by warping, in reflected and transmitted light. The laminated glass pane comprises a first pane of glass, a second pane of glass and a multilayer spacer layer comprising a first composite film, a biaxially-stretched, thermoplastic carrier film provided with a thin layer system, and a second composite film. A carrier film provided with the thin layer system is mounted on the first composite film and has a thickness of from 30 to 70 &mgr;m and a degree of heat shringage of from 0.3 to 0.8%, measured after a heat treatment of 20 seconds at 120° C., in both directions. The second composite film is mounted on the carrier film. The packet of films is arranged between the two panes of glass so as to be wrinkle-free, pressed using pressure and heat and made into a composite with the panes of glass. A suitable carrier film and the use thereof for producing the laminated pane of glass are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a curved glass/plastic laminate sheet for lightweight automotive glazing is disclosed. A flat laminate is build up with two thin glass layers, one inner and one outer, and a thick middle layer of thermoplastic. The flat laminate is heated to a plasticity temperature of the thermoplastic and it may be fit into a mould so that bending occurs mainly due to plastic transverse shear deformation of the plastic layer. Glass bending is limited to elastic bending of the single glass layers. Residual bending stresses in the glass layers are avoided by preferably incorporating pre-bending stresses in the flat glass layers. Strengthening of the final glass layers is achieved by incorporating compression stresses on the bent pane through heat treatment and having different thermal expansion coefficients of glass and plastic.

Abstract: A blur film is made of a polymeric film material transmissive to infrared energy of a selected waveband, which is affixed to a surface of a substrate transmissive to energy of the same selected infrared waveband. The blur film has a texture or a plurality of lenslets thereon, where the surface of each lenslet is a surface of revolution. In a spatial-filter wheel application, the blur film and substrate are affixed to a support, which in turn is rotatably mounted on a drive. The support is structured such that a portion of its circumference is covered by the blur film and a portion of its circumference is not covered by the blur film. The spatial-filter wheel is rotated in front of a detector to produce alternating blurred and direct images on the detector.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite glazing material of the type including two sheets of glass and an interlayer of transparent plastic of greater thickness than the thickness of the sheets of glass, characterized in that the plastic is capable of adhering to the glass. The glazing material has a total thickness smaller than 5 mm, a ratio of the thickness of the interlayer to the thickness of the sheets of glass of between 1 and 10, a mass per unit area lower than 6 kg/m2 and a Young's modulus higher than 30 GPa at a total thickness of glazing material of 3 mm.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process for producing a curved, laminated safety glass sheet from a first curved glass sheet (1), a first laminated layer (2), a thermoplastic substrate sheet (4) with a biaxially drawn thin-layer system (3), a second laminated layer (5), and a second curved glass sheet (10) conforming to the first one.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a laminated glass pane free of optical obstruction, caused by warping, in reflected and transmitted light. The laminated glass pane comprises a first pane of glass, a second pane of glass and a multilayer spacer layer comprising a first composite film, a biaxially-stretched, thermoplastic carrier film provided with a thin layer system, and a second composite film. A carrier film provided with the thin layer system is mounted on the first composite film and has a thickness of from 30 to 70 &mgr;m and a degree of heat shringage of from 0.3 to 0.8%, measured after a heat treatment of 20 seconds at 120° C., in both directions. The second composite film is mounted on the carrier film. The packet of films is arranged between the two panes of glass so as to be wrinkle-free, pressed using pressure and heat and made into a composite with the panes of glass. A suitable carrier film and the use thereof for producing the laminated pane of glass are also disclosed.

Abstract: A hand tool for applying adhesive strip material to a glass sheet has a manually graspable body with a channel extending through it to receive the strip material. A positioning member adjacent the channel guides the tool along the edge of the glass sheet. The body includes a punch selectively operable to notch the strip material to facilitate corner formation, and a cutter selectively operable to sever the strip when application of the strip to the glass sheet has been completed. Actuators for the punch and for the cutter are accessible on the exterior surface of the hand tool in locations where they can be operated by the user in a number of different holding positions.

Abstract: The force, by which the glass sheets of a laminated glass push onto each other, is applied to the edges of the laminated glass to prevent the delamination of the laminated glass caused by moisture penetrating or diffusing from these edges into the intermediate film. A pair of glass sheets having different curvatures, in which if the pair of glass sheets are laid on each other, aligning their edges, their central portions are apart from each other and do not adhere to each other, and in which if bent, their surfaces adhere to each other, are bonded with a PVB film, while being bent so that their surfaces adhere to each other to form a laminated glass. At the edges of the laminated glass, in the portion where the glass sheets try to regain their original shapes to push onto each other through the intermediate film, the delamination of the glass sheets is inhibited.

Abstract: A method of preparing a prelaminate for a safety glazing which involves providing a thermoplastic interlayer having a first air removal surface which includes a multiplicity of microscopic embossments of substantially identical shape integrally projecting from the plane of one side of the interlayer in a regular pattern of rows and a second air removal surface on the other side of the interlayer which is different from the first air removal surface and includes a multiplicity of microscopic peaks and valleys of varying heights and depths arranged in an irregular, non-linear pattern, interposing the interlayer between two layers of glass and deairing the interfaces with the glass layers during which the first air removal surface is partially transferred to and imposed on the second air removal surface to provide deair paths of reduced obstruction.

Abstract: An electro-optic window is provided which is powered solely by at least one discrete photovoltaic cell within an electro-optic window. The electro-optic window has front and back spaced-apart glass elements sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship and defining a chamber filled with an electro-optic material. The front glass element has a transparent conductive layer on the face of the front glass element confronting the rear glass element and the rear glass element has a transparent conductive layer on the face confronting the front glass element. The seal is generally disposed along the perimeter of three edges of both glass elements and some distance in from the remaining (fourth) edge. The photovoltaic assembly is electrically connected to the two transparent conductive layers and is placed on the outer perimeter along this fourth edge with the photon-absorbing side of all the photovoltaic cells within the photovoltaic assembly facing in one direction ("out" the window).

Abstract: A glass photo tile is formed by edge slumping an optically-correct glass front in a mold at a superheated temperature substantially above the annealing temperature of the glass, then cooling down the edge-slumped glass front in the mold through an anneal-cooling curve followed by cooling to room temperature. A photographic print is laminated in the glass front with a transparent adhesive layer, and a back mounting is installed with an adhesive layer against a back side of the print to seal the print in the glass tile. For optically correct glass having an annealing temperature of about 1000.degree. F., the pre-heating temperature is within about 100.degree. F. of the annealing temperature, and the superheated temperature is about 1400.degree. F., and the anneal-cooling curve is a Fibonacci-formula curve. Preferrably, the photographic print is laminated to the front glass with a silicone adhesive layer, and the back mounting is a ribbed glass sealed to the print with a silicone adhesive layer.

Abstract: A tool for applying strip material to a major face of a substrate including a tool body having a lower surface and a channel extending therethrough and a substrate positioning member adjacent the channel for guiding the tool along the edge of the substrate. The substrate positioning member includes spaced apart front and rear guide members contiguous with the edge. The rear guide member is mounted to a frame pivotally mounted to the tool body and includes two spaced apart rollers. The tool also includes an elevating means for elevating the lower surface of the tool from the major and a cutting means for cutting a slit into the strip material to a selected depth extending by part way into the strip material to permit the strip material to be bent about a corner of the substrate.

Abstract: A process for producing a liquid crystal device, including the steps of: providing a pair of electrode plates; disposing a sealing agent on at least one of the electrode plates so as to define a region to be filled with a liquid crystal; dispersing adhesive beads over at least one of the electrode plates; adhesively bonding the electrode plates to each other by curing the sealing agent and the adhesive beads under heating and pressure of the electrode plates. In the adhesively bonding step, the pair of electrode plates are provided with at least one heating member capable of setting a prescribed heating temperature for every prescribed region so as to cure the sealing agent and the adhesive beads. The above heating member is effective in improving an adhesive strength of the adhesive beads resulting in a good shock resistance of the resultant liquid crystal device and shortening a curing treatment time of the sealing agent.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an article, comprising the steps of grasping an outer surface of a first substrate with a first holder, whereby the outer surface of the first substrate is held to an inner surface of the first holder; grasping an outer surface of a second substrate with a second holder, whereby the outer surface of the second substrate is held to an inner surface of the second holder; arranging the inner surfaces of the first and second holders to face one another in a selected angular relationship; disposing an adherent on one or more surfaces selected from an inner surface of the first substrate and an inner surface of the second substrate; moving the first and second holders toward each other such that the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates contact the adherent; and at least partially curing the adherent while the inner surfaces of the first and second holders are in the selected angular relationship to form a multilayer article, wherein after removal of the first and second holders

Abstract: A device and method for forming a composite from a pair of parts via suspension lamination is disclosed. The device bonds members with opposed mating surfaces and has a base and a vertical column mounted on the base. The vertical column supports a vertical cylinder. A vertically adjustable head assembly for holding an upper part is located at the lower end of the vertical cylinder and is operatively connected to a drive motor at the upper end of the vertical cylinder. A vacuum generator generates a negative pressure to hold the upper part on the head assembly. A nest member is located below and coaxially with the head assembly for supporting a lower part. The upper and lower parts are optionally laterally aligned via an alignment means and a curing medium is provided to the aligned parts to cure an adhesive composition which is spread over the opposed mating surfaces of the parts to form a composite of the parts. Curing occurs while the lower part is suspended from the upper part via surface tension.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a side glass for a vacuum fluorescent display is provided wherein a glass is cut to a predetermined length in accordance with the size of the vacuum fluorescent display. The glass is then bent to coincide two ends of the glass in accordance with the shape of the vacuum fluorescent display, and the two ends of the glass are adhered to one another. A sealing frit is applied on the upper side of the glass, and is plasticized and cured.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for laminating glass sheets. A sandwich structure to be laminated is preheated with radiation heat to a temperature of about 30.degree. C.-45.degree. C. This is followed by a first pressing operation between a pair of rolls (1). Next, the sandwich structure is heated by two-sided hot-air blasting (4, 5) for raising the temperature of glass and film to a temperature range of 60.degree. C.-85.degree. C. This is followed by a pressing operation between a second pair of press rolls.

Abstract: A decorative glass sheet including a glass panel having an upper surface and a lower surface. An applique overlies a portion of the upper surface of the glass panel and has a periphery, an upper surface and a lower surface. An adhesive coupler is interposed between the upper surface of the glass panel and the lower surface of the applique. The applique is secured to the glass panel by the adhesive coupler. The decorative glass sheet may also include one or more grooves formed in the glass panel. Further, one or more coatings may be disposed on the surface of the glass panel. Preferably, the applique covers the entirety of the portion of the glass panel underlying the applique.

Abstract: Methods for quickly and inexpensively producing photochromic non-prescription (e.g., sunglasses, safety glasses, reading glasses, etc.), prescription, multifocal and progressive plastic optical quality eyeglass. The lenses are formed by a process wherein a thin wafer lens is deformed to assume the curvature of a base lens. Deformation may be by heat treatment and application of pressure while adhering the wafer lens against a base lens. The invention further concerns lenses produced by the methods. The lenses are characterized by an extremely rapid photochromic response.

Abstract: Method for retrofit improvement of the burglar-proofing of glass windows or glass doors, with the following process steps:Placing together of three films of which the two outer films consist of transparent plastic material and the inner of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and/or polyurethane (PU), to form a three-layer ply.Heating of the PVB and/or PU (polyurethane) layer by thermal radiation before or after the placing together such that the film is placed in a plasticized state, at least on its outer face, and laminating the outer films with the inner film.Fabrication of a laminated sheet in the form of a transparent sandwich of the three films by the application of pressure and the allowing of the sandwich to cool.Joining of an existing glass pane in a glass door or glass window with a section of the laminated sheet, which is cut to the size of the glass pane and bonded to it.

Abstract: A windshield for a head-up display system has a pair of opposing major surfaces that are nonparallel to one another in selected areas. Light rays directed toward the nonparallel area of the windshield are reflected from the outer and inner major surfaces of the windshield and directed toward the eye of the observer as parallel or superimposed light rays to eliminate ghost images when viewing images projected by the head-up display system through the windshield. The interlayer blank utilized to make the windshield has a non-uniform thickness profile with a tapered thickness positioned in the selected areas of the windshield.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an electrochemical sensor made up of an insulating base having an electrode layer on its surface and a lid of deformable material which comprises a concave area in the central portion thereof, so that when it is mated with the base, the lid and base form a capillary space containing the electrode layer. When the electrode layer is in operative contact with a reaction layer comprising an enzyme which will cause the production of mobile electrons when contacted with a suitable analyte, the concentration of analyte, e.g. glucose in blood, can be measured by measuring the current created by the flow of mobile electrons when contacted with a suitable analyte, the concentration of analyte, e.g. glucose in blood, can be measured by measuring the current created by the flow of mobile electrons.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochemical sensor which is made up of an insulating base plate bearing an electrode on its surface which reacts with an analyte to produce mobile electrons. The base plate is mated with a lid of a deformable material which has a concave area surrounded by a flat surface so that when mated to the base plate there is formed a capillary space into which a fluid test sample can be drawn. The side of the lid facing the base is coated with a polymeric material which serves to bond the lid to the base plate and to increase the hydrophilic nature of the capillary space.

Abstract: A semi-transmissive semi-reflective film laminate consisting of a semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer and a film, the semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer being set on the film, characterized in that the semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer contains pearl pigment and a light transmissive resin, the average of the angles of orientation of the pearl pigments being less than 30.degree., the film is a film selected from the group consisting of a support body having a vacant space internally and a polarizing film.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an optical retardation film having single axis crystal. A polymer material such as polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polycarbonate, or poly methylmethacrylate dissolved in an alkyl solvent forms a polymer solution. A coating of the solution is deposited on a glass substrate by means of a spin coater. The coated substrate is heated in an oven or a heating pad to dry the polymer film. The dried film separated from the glass substrate forms the optical retardation film.

Abstract: In the method and apparatus of the present invention, a first optical element having a surface stressed by an optical coating is optically contacted with a second optical element. The first optical element is treated with a frequency or polarization selective coating which causes deformation of the treated surface. A pliable intermediate optical element is joined with the coated surface. The intermediate element is sufficiently pliable to substantially conform to the contour of the coated surface, providing optical contact therebetween. An opposite face of the intermediate element is polished and a second optical element is optically contacted to the intermediate element. This provides a precise and economical method for joining two optical elements, one of which is treated with an optical coating.

Abstract: A fire-resistant glass comprising:(a) at least two plate-shaped vitreous materials arranged parallel and apart, the sides of the plate-shaped vitreous materials facing each other being treated with a silane coupling agent,(b) a spacer provided between the plate-shaped vitreous materials at their peripheries via an adhesive,(c) a sealing agent adhered to the outer surface of the spacer, and(d) an aqueous gel filled into the space formed by the plate-shaped vitreous materials and the spacer, the aqueous gel comprising a polymer of a particular (meth)acrylamide derivative, a particulate metal oxide, an aqueous medium and an antifreezing agent.This fire-resistant glass has an excellent fire-resistant property; is stable over a long period of time and is unsusceptible to deterioration.

Abstract: A glass/plastic laminate useful in glazing applications which has improved optical quality is provided by controlling the incidence of optical defects induced during manufacture by particulate contaminates by applying a soft plastic film to the outboard side of the plastic surface of the laminate and entrapping such contaminates during the lamination process in the soft plastic film.

Abstract: A polymeric infrared window (10) is described which comprises a sheet of polymeric material (14). Sheet 14 further may comprise a layer of molecular weave polymer material (34) fixed to a electromagnetic interference shield (32). In addition, a polymeric sheet (42) may be embossed with a binary defractive pattern (40) to create a polymeric defractive lens (38).

Abstract: Method for making laminated glass, whereby a film (2) of polyvinyl butyral is applied between the glass layers (1) whose surface has obtained a roughness at a temperature above 120.degree. C.

Abstract: A laminated face ply for aircraft windshields provides improvement in window performance. The laminated face ply incorporates an outer glass face ply and an inner glass ply of thin, chemically strengthened glass having substantially identical thicknesses of about 0.026". A first urethane interlayer bonds the outer face ply to the inner ply. The thickness of the first urethane interlayer is sufficient to accommodate thermal stresses arising between the outer ply and inner ply, but sufficiently thin to limit deflection of the outer ply for impact resistance. A second urethane interlayer is employed to bond the inner glass ply to a structural ply of the windshield. The second interlayer has a thickness substantially identical to the first urethane interlayer to accommodate thermal stresses arising between the inner glass ply and the structural ply of the windshield while similarly limiting deflection of the inner ply with respect to the structural ply of the windshield for improved impact resistance.

Abstract: An apparatus for laminating a layer of polymer plastic film to a precast layer of glass is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a support saddle having a receiving surface that is shaped and dimensioned to support the precast layer of glass. The layer of polymer plastic film is positioned by a holding means in the form of toothed upper and lower opposed collar members in spaced apart relation with respect to the glass. A ram having a hard flexible contact member adapted to intimately contact plastic film is positioned at a distance away from the plastic film. The ram and the saddle are brought towards each other so as to cause the hard flexible contact member to contact the plastic film, which in turn causes the plastic film to contact the preformed layer of glass, such that the hard flexible contact member, the plastic film, the glass and the saddle are in intimate contact seriatim.

Abstract: A plastic sheet, preferably of plasticized partial polyvinyl butyral, for a laminated safety glazing, having means dispersed on its surface, preferably comprising a multiplicity of spaced projections, capable of resisting adhesion to a rigid panel, such as glass, of such a glazing when the sheet is laminated to the panel, the area of the sheet surface without such dispersed means having high affinity for adhesion. The projections physically block adhesion of a dispersed area of the sheet to the panel in that the means on the sheet surface have no or weak interfacial adhesion. The multiplicity of space projections also have low or no affinity for adhesion when in blocking contact with each other or with another plasticized partial polyvinyl butyral surface and thereby increase blocking resistance.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for filling insulating glass panes (10) with filler gas comprises two plates (1 and 2) and an endless conveyor belt (9) provided at the lower rim of the plates (1 and 2), on which the insulating glass pane (10) stands with its lower, open edge. Sealing devices (30 and 31) that can be brought into contact with the vertical edges of the insulating glass pane (10) are provided between the plates (1 and 2) in order to seal the interior of the insulating glass pane (10). The sealing device (30)is associated with a connection (50) for feeding filler gas into the interior of the insulating glass pane (10). Air and air-gas mixtures can be removed from the insulating glass pane (10) via a channel formed between the other vertical edge of the insulating glass pane (10) and a sealing device (31) applied at that location, whereby air or air-gas mixture can flow out over the entire height of the open, vertical rim of the insulating glass pane (10) from the interior of the latter.

Abstract: A thermoplastic interlayer, such as of polyvinyl butyral, has a regular pattern of deairing channels formed in each side which are angularly arranged with respect to each other wherein, to avoid moire, the angle of intersection is at least 25 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.

Abstract: An electrically heated composite glass sheet including heating element wires deposited and fixed in place on the thermoplastic film connecting the individual glass sheets together so as to extend from the one film edge as far as the opposite film edge. The heating wires are connected in parallel with buses, which are arranged at a predetermined distance from the edge of the film. Directly adjacent to the buses, the sections of the wires which are arranged between the buses and the edge of the film are severed by moving two electrodes, which are connected with a power supply, into contact with the wires. The electric current heats the wires between the electrodes to their fusion temperature and thereby severs the wires.

Abstract: In the production of a glass laminate wherein two panes are subjected to deformation with single or double curvature, a screen-printed pattern on at least one of the panes is dried by heating below 300.degree. C. to evaporate the printing oil before the panes are stacked for deformation and simultaneously baking on the dry enamel pattern. The panes are then separated, a plastic sheet interposed and the resulting stack is bonded to form the laminate.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for filling insulating glass panes (10) with filler gas comprises two plates (1 and 2) and an endless conveyor belt (9) provided at the lower rim of the plates (1 and 2), on which the insulating glass pane (10) stands with its lower, open edge. Sealing devices (30 and 31) that can be brought into contact with the vertical edges of the insulating glass pane (10) are provided between the plates (1 and 2) in order to seal the interior of the insulating glass pane (10). The sealing device (30) is associated with a connection (50) for feeding filler gas into the interior of the insulating glass pane (10). Air and air-gas mixtures can be removed from the insulating glass pane (10) via a channel formed between the other vertical edge of the insulating glass pane (10) and a sealing device (31) applied at that location, whereby air or air-gas mixture can flow out over the entire height of the open, vertical rim of the insulating glass pane (10) from the interior of the latter.

Abstract: A decorative relief pattern is provided on a glass/plastic laminate wherein a sandwiched structure comprised of a glass sheet (10), an adhesive layer (12), a plastic film (14) having a thin cured coating of a polysiloxane antiabrasion material (16) on its exposed surface by placing a texturing medium (18) on the exposed surface and autoclaving the sandwiched structure under vacuum and pressure to provide a permanent bond between the plastic film (14) and the glass sheet (10) thereby transferring the surface texture of the texturing medium (18) to the exposed surface of said coating.

Abstract: A glass laminate assembly comprises two glass sheets 11,12 with an interlayer of cured resin 17 formed by a cast-in-place process. An aperture 15 for an attachment device 13 is formed in at least one of the glass sheets and a resilient adhesive sealing tape 16 is formed between the faces of the glass sheets 11 and 12 surrounding the hole 15.

Abstract: In a curved laminated glass comprising a plurality of glass plates which are bent in a substantially convex form, laminated and bonded together, an outer glass plate is softened faster than an inner glass plate when they are located in an atmosphere of high temperature which is higher than a temperature capable of bending glass.

Abstract: For filling the insulating glass panes with a heavy gas, one of the glass plates(40) which are to constitute the insulating glass pane is only partly joined to the other glass plate (42) before the assembling, particularly in that said one glass plate is bent so that a gaplike opening temporarily remains between the glass plate (40) and the spacer (41) and the interior space of the insulating glass pane can be filled with a heavy gas through said gaplike opening.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a lens for use as a part of an aircraft including the steps of fusion bonding a sheet of acrylic to a sheet of polycarbonate to form a sheet of laminate, cutting the laminate into a blank having a configuration required by the ultimate lens configuration, heating the blank and forming it around a mold to provide a three dimensional lens body of desired size and configuration having an uninterrupted circumferential edge and having an inner polycarbonate surface and an outer acrylic surface, applying a narrow strip seal to the lens body inner surface in a narrow strip portion adjacent substantially the full circumferential edge thereof in order to bond the strip seal to the lens body, shaping the circumferential edge of the lens body around substantially the full circumferential edge thereof, and providing bushings in the lens body and strip seal so the bushings are spaced around the circumferential edge as a means of securing the lens to an aircraft.

Abstract: To fill insulating glass panes with a heavy gas, one of the glass plates (40) of which the insulating glass pane is formed is initially only partly joined to the other glass plate (42) during assembly and to that end is flexed along one edge so that a gap is temporarily left between the glass plate (40) and the spacer (41) and a heavy gas can be introduced through that gap to fill the interior space of the insulating gas pane.

Abstract: A process for deairing an interface region by applying on the surface of a plastic sheet a multitude of spaced plastic projections formed of a plastic material different from that of the sheet, assembling the sheet with the spaced projections in face to face contact with at least one rigid panel such as glass, and evacuating air from the interface region between the rigid panel and the plastic sheet through spaces between the projections.

Abstract: The invention is a process for preparing a prefabricated vehicle window comprising the sequential steps of:(a) placing a cover film in a receptacle to provide a film cavity, with a portion of the cover film extending out of the receptacle, wherein the cavity is of a dimension sufficient to hold a bead of adhesive which would extend around the entire periphery of the window;(b) depositing a bead of an uncured, deformable adhesive in the cavity on top of the cover film in an amount sufficient to slightly overfill the cavity; and(c) contacting the bead of adhesive with a vehicle window under conditions sufficient to press adhesive out of the cavity and between the vehicle window and the portion of the cover film extending over the sides of the receptacle such that the adhesive pressed out of the cavity bonds the film to the window along the edges of the bead of adhesive.

Abstract: A laminated glazing is prepared by a providing an electroconductive layer on side 3, the sides of such a glazing being conventionally numbered from 1-4 starting from the outside of the glazing when mounted on a vehicle, towards the inside. The electroconductive layer is formed by powder deposition and pyrolysis to form a ITO layer on a glass pane, which is subsequently bent such that the surface bearing the ITO layer is convex. This glass is laminated with a glass of the same curvature, between which panes is sandwiched a plastic interlayer. On the side of the interlayer facing the electroconductive layer, current lead strips, in the form of metal tinsel, are provided, such that upon lamination, the metal lead strips are in electrical contact with the electroconductive layer and lead to a source of electricity. The resulting window is produced more simply, more reliably, and exhibits improved defogging.

Abstract: A method of producing a fire-resistant glazing product comprising introducing a predetermined quantity of an epoxy based liquid resin material at an elevated temperature into a cavity defined between spaced apart glass panes so that at least one pane bows outwardly, moving the panes back into a substantially parallel, closely spaced apart relationship to cause the introduced resin material to fill the cavity and allowing the resin material to cure.