Bonding In Stressed Condition Of At Least One Prestressed Element Patents (Class 156/160)
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Patent number: 8147636Abstract: The present invention provides a method includes the steps of: conveying in a conveyance direction MD a second web in which components forming one part of an absorbent article are sequentially arranged; swinging an elastic member in a cross direction CD at a predetermined cycle by using a swing guide mechanism for guiding the elastic member; and pressing, between one pair of press rollers, the second web on which the elastic member is arranged. The swing guide mechanism has a motor with a rotational shaft, an arm member for guiding the elastic member to a predetermined position on the second web in the cross direction, and a speed reducer provided between the rotational shaft and a base of the arm member to make a rotational speed of the arm member slower than a rotational speed of the rotational shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventors: Hiroki Yamamoto, Yoshihiko Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20120070595Abstract: A heat transfer label assembly includes a label portion including an energy cured ink and releasably supported on a carrier. At least a portion of the label portion is extensible at least about 5% in at least one direction without creating substantial defects in the label portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2011Publication date: March 22, 2012Inventors: Jeffrey T. Sloat, Mark Sinclair
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Patent number: 8133339Abstract: A method of bonding material in a process system for producing a bonded product includes the steps of loading a plurality of rolls of elastomeric material in an unwind system; programming a controller with an unwind speed and a rewind speed, the controller in communication with the unwind system and a rewinder disposed downstream from the unwind system for respective communication of the unwind and rewind speeds to the unwind system and the rewinder; unwinding a quantity of material from the plurality of rolls of elastomeric material into a pressure bonder disposed upstream of the rewinder, the pressure bonder and the rewinder operating faster than the unwind system operating at the unwind speed to generate a speed differential, wherein the speed differential imparts a stretch state to the quantity of material; and bonding the stretched quantity of material with the pressure bonder.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventor: Lars N. Nordang
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Patent number: 8128771Abstract: A method of producing a clothing article including the steps of (a) joining first continuous webs 120a and 120b having stretchability in the longitudinal direction thereof both in a longitudinally stretched state along an edge portion thereof to a longitudinally substantially inextensible second continuous web 120c to make a continuous composite sheet 120, (b) joining the composite sheet 120 obtained in step (a) on its side to a member 130 of the clothing article to make a web assembly 110, and (c) cutting the web assembly 110 obtained in step (b) to length.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Masanori Endo, Kenji Ando, Shinnosuke Morita, Takuo Yanashima
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Patent number: 8123996Abstract: In one step of a method of fabricating a composite tube, layers of uncured composite material may be laid over a surface. In another step, spaced-apart strips of at least one of uncured, partially cured, and completely cured composite material may be laid lengthwise over the laid layers of composite material. In still another step, the spaced-apart strips may be compacted against the layers of uncured composite material. In an additional step, the compacted spaced-apart strips and the layers of uncured composite material may be further consolidated and/or cured to form a composite tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Garry A. Booker, Wesley L. Holman
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Patent number: 8114235Abstract: A method of continuously making a disposable pants-type diaper includes feeding first and second webs in a machine direction and bonding the first and second webs together to obtain first composite web. From the first composite web, a substantially circular section defined between each pair of the adjacent chassis in the middle region as viewed in the cross direction is clipped out to obtain a second composite web. The second composite web is folded in two and halves of the second web facing each other are locally bonded together by bonding agent to obtain a third composite web. The third composite web is provided on both sides of a cutting line extending in the cross direction with seal regions to obtain a fourth composite web and finally the fourth composite web is cut along the cutting line to obtain the individual pants-type diapers.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventor: Toshifumi Otsubo
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Patent number: 8114236Abstract: Disclosed is a method of continuously making a disposable pants-type diaper having a body waste receiving pocket. A first web is continuously fed in a machine direction and a second web is continuously fed onto the first web and is folded back onto itself in a cross direction and locally bonded together along opposite edges thereof to obtain a third web. The third web is superposed on the first web and then the first web and the third web are bonded to each other to obtain a first composite web. From between the adjacent chassis in a second composite web defined by the first and third webs, substantially semicircular web pieces are clipped out to obtain third composite web on both sides of a cutting line to obtain a fourth composite web which is cut along the cutting line to obtain the individual pants-type diapers.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventor: Toshifumi Otsubo
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Patent number: 8088239Abstract: A method of manufacturing a laminate of polymeric tapes is provided. Polymeric tapes of the core-cladding type are used, in which the core material has a higher melting temperature than the cladding material. The method includes pretensioning the polymeric tapes, and positioning the polymeric tapes and consolidating the polymeric tapes to obtain the laminate. The positioning is carried out in two, three, four or more planes. The polymeric tapes are arranged in each plane in a parallel, side-by-side relationship in a first direction, the polymeric tapes of each plane are offset in a second direction relative to the polymeric tapes in an adjacent plane, the second direction being substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The polymeric tapes of the laminate are unidirectionally arranged in a single direction in all of the two, three, four or more planes.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Novameer B.V.Inventors: Bart Clemens Kranz, Jan Adolph Dam Backer
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Publication number: 20110305910Abstract: A rubber-metal bonded article with an adhesion promoter in the rubber selected from neoalkoxy zirconates and polyimides. Articles requiring compressed rubber exhibit improved retention of compressive strain after assembly of the article and activation of the adhesion promoter. Also claimed is a method wherein a rubber composition may be fully cured, then assembled between two substrates under compression, then the adhesion promoter activated to form the bond.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2010Publication date: December 15, 2011Applicant: GATES CORPORATIONInventors: Yahya Hodjat, Yuding Feng
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Patent number: 8062451Abstract: A method of laminating a decorative layer to a molded part comprises molding a part formed of an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic resin and applying a segment of co-extruded an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic resin film to the part. The part is loaded into a vacuum forming nest and maintained in a heated state. The film is heated and then positioned over the part in a pressure box. A vacuum is applied through the vacuum forming nest to a first side of the film facing the part at the same time air pressure is applied through the pressure box to a second side of the film. The film is bonded directly to the part without the need for an adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Delta Engineered PlasticsInventors: Wilfried Mozer, Brian L. DeSmith
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Patent number: 8062447Abstract: A manufacturing method of a viscoelastic bandage, having a nonwoven fabric, an elastane yarn, base cloth, and natural latex or synthetic latex as main raw materials. A viscoelastic bandage suitable for such trades as medical bandaging, industrial operation protection, field operation and sports protection can be manufactured after going through the following steps, manufacturing of the elastic base cloth?surface treatment?anti-seizing treatment?adhesive coating process. Provides high production efficiency and low cost, suitable for an industrialized mass production, with outstanding comprehensive processing economy and very powerful market competitiveness.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2007Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Caremax Co., Ltd.Inventor: Xu Wei
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Patent number: 8052818Abstract: A method and a system for applying a seal to the closure of an opening, in particular to a door of a motor vehicle, is provided. The application takes place in two stages. In a first stage, a seal, which is cut off from a continuous seal strip is placed with a stationary roll-on head on placing and pressing elements of a tensioning plate, which are moved past the roll-on head. In a second stage, the tensioning plate with the seal placed on the placing and pressing elements is guided to the closure of the opening and pressed here by means of the pressing elements on the bonding face of the closure of the opening. In general, this type of application takes place exclusively by mechanical means.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: ThyssenKrupp Drauz Nothelfer GmbHInventor: Norbert Fenger
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Publication number: 20110240204Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite rotor disc (2) in which, following diffusion bonding of a ceramic core section (4) of the rotor disc (2) to a metallic outer section (6) of the rotor disc (2) at an elevated temperature, the rotor disc (2) is allowed to cool to a predetermined temperature and is held at this predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time. Whilst the rotor disc (2) is held at this predetermined temperature it is loaded in a radially outward direction. The rotor disc (2) is then allowed to cool to a temperature below the predetermined temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2011Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Brynley CLARK
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Patent number: 8012296Abstract: In a process for making disposable wearing article, a composite web running in a machine direction is formed with a pair of rectilinear slits extending in a cross direction and a notch intersecting these paired slits. A region surrounded by these slits and notch is cut away from the composite web to form a gap. In a step before the composite web is formed with the gap, second fastener means supported on a fastener base sheet strip are engaged with the associated pair of first fastener means previously bonded to the composite web opposed to each other about the gap as viewed in the machine direction and thereby the fastener base sheet strip is attached to the composite web so as to stride over the gap.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2010Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventor: Kazuo Ukegawa
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Patent number: 8007614Abstract: An elastomeric laminate for use in an absorbent article can have a first plurality of elastomeric strands and a second plurality of elastomeric strands bonded to a first substrate. The first plurality of elastomeric strands can be bonded to the first substrate in a first orientation while the second plurality of elastomeric strands is joined to the first substrate in a second orientation. The first and second orientations can be different such that the elastomeric laminate can accommodate tension forces which act on the laminate from different axes. Optionally, a second substrate or a third plurality of elastomeric strands may be added to the elastomeric laminate.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2010Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Uwe Schneider, Donald Carroll Roe
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Patent number: 8007615Abstract: A flexible cover is formed from a rectangular sheet of plastic film material and a continuous elastic or rubber band. The sheet has a predetermined amount of material cut from each corner. The sheet is placed onto a table between four posts that extend from the table. The sheet is positioned so that a post lines up with each corner of the sheet. A rubber band is stretched across the four posts into a similar shaped rectangle and rests just above side edges of the sheet. The side edges of the sheet are folded inward and over the stretched band and heat sealed directly to the sheet. The band is now sealed within a pocket formed along the sides of the sheet. Each corner of the stretched band is released from its post, allowing the band to relax and pull the formed pockets toward the center.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2010Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Covermate, IncInventor: Claus E. Sadlier
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Patent number: 8002925Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement for applying a layered structure (1) onto a convex surface of a lens (10). After thermoforming the layered structure, a curvature direction of the layered structure is inverted. The structure is then applied on the lens surface by continuously pushing the structure (1) against the lens surface, starting from a contact point between a convex surface of the structure and the convex surface of the lens. The curvature direction of the layered structure is then inverted again, so that it recovers the curvature direction that resulted from thermoforming. Stresses within the layered structure are then reduced, and the structure can be assembled with the lens without defects.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d'Optique)Inventors: John Biteau, Joseph Boryslawski
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Publication number: 20110190721Abstract: A pant-type wearing article configured so that fasteners used to connect front and rear waist regions with each other can be engaged with and disengaged from each other in a repetitive manner. Of the front and rear waist regions, at least one waist region, for example, the front waist region is formed in its transversely opposite lateral zones with inelastic regions being neither elastically stretchable nor elastically contractible in a waistline direction. These inelastic regions are provided with first fastener members selected from the first fastener members and second fastener members. The front waist region is further formed inside the respective inelastic regions as viewed in the waistline direction with a plurality of film-like joints defined by integrated sheet members forming the lateral zones.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2009Publication date: August 4, 2011Inventors: Akiyoshi Kinoshita, Yasuhiko Kenmochi
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Patent number: 7985313Abstract: Herein are disclosed methods and assemblies for mounting an article to a surface by a double-faced adhesive. At least one spacer is used that is deflectable upon the application of sufficient force. When in a first, undeflected condition, the spacer provides sufficient space between the mounting surface and the double-faced adhesive such that the double-faced adhesive does not contact the mounting surface, thus the position of the article can be adjusted. When in a second, deflected condition, the spacer allows the double-faced adhesive to contact the mounting surface such that a bond can be established between the double-faced adhesive and the mounting surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Craig Thompson
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Publication number: 20110174317Abstract: Disclosed herein are articles and processes for making elastic composite structures which can be used as or converted into a component of disposable hygiene products or articles of apparel. At least one relatively inelastic substrate, for example a nonwoven substrate, is adhesively bonded with a hot melt adhesive to a certain selected type of elongated polyurethane material in the form of a film or one or more fibers or filaments. The elongated polyurethane material is then allowed to relax which provides an elastic composite structure which is gathered or puckered.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2009Publication date: July 21, 2011Applicant: INVISTA North America S.a r.l.Inventor: Kenneth Edward Martin
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Publication number: 20110154641Abstract: Described herein are transducers and their fabrication. The transducers convert between mechanical and electrical energy. Some transducers of the present invention include a pre-strained polymer. The pre-strain improves the conversion between electrical and mechanical energy. The present invention provides methods for fabricating electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2011Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: SRI InternationalInventors: RONALD E. PELRINE, Roy D. Kornbluh, Oibing Pei, Seajin Oh, Jose P. Joseph
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Patent number: 7942994Abstract: A bonding tool and method A bonding tool and method for bonding together layers of a MEMS transducer device, including at least one layer of a piezoelectric material, and an intermediate reinforcing layer of titanium, or other metal, comprising: positioning the layers above one another and spaced apart by means of spacing members, heating said layers to a bonding temperature, and retracting the spacing members so as to bring the layers together under pressure to effect a bond between adjacent surfaces of the layers, wherein a press head is employed with a compliant caul for evenly distributing the press force; and permitting said layers to cool to an operating temperature in which said piezoelectric layer is under compressive strain and the titanium layer is under tensile strain.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2007Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Bae Systems PLCInventors: Martyn John Hucker, Clyde Warsop
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Patent number: 7938926Abstract: In a method of and apparatus for manufacturing a filtering screen, a frame of plastics coated metal or reinforced plastics material is located in a jig and at least two sheets of wire cloths are placed over the frame and their edges gripped by pneumatically operated clamps carried by the jig. The clamps are pneumatically driven outwardly of the frame to tension each cloth in orthogonal directions. The tensioned cloths are pressed against the frame and heated in order to bond the cloths to the frame. The heated material is allowed to cool, and after completion of the bonding step the clamps a released, allowing the frame to be removed from the jig. Where necessary the cloths are trimmed back to the edges of the frame. A separate set of pneumatically operated clamps may be provided for gripping all four edges of each wire cloth layer to allow each layer to be individually tensioned.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2007Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: United Wire LimitedInventors: Andrew Hughes, Morton Barrowmore Auld
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Publication number: 20110089072Abstract: A custom case for enclosing an item, and a method for making the same, are disclosed. The case includes an outer shell, and an inner base layer formed of an impression material such as impression foam. The impression foam can be used by compressing it with an item to be enclosed to produce a cavity. Thus, the cavity will be adapted to receive the item with a close fit. Preferably, the impression foam is then soaked with a glue such as a latex glue in order to cause it to be hardened. It may then be coated with a paint. A second layer may be added to the case also formed of impression foam to allow for a second item or set of items to be stored above the base layer. A method for making a custom case is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an outer shell, providing the impression foam base layer, compressing the base layer, and preferably hardening the base layer using a glue. Optionally, the method also includes coating the base layer with a paint or stain.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2010Publication date: April 21, 2011Inventor: Robert J. Gillam
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Publication number: 20110074201Abstract: A method of injection moulding a polymeric resin to form an article that is suitable for strain orientation. A thermoplastic polyester elastomer polymeric resin is provided. The resin is heated to form a molten resin at a temperature of at least about 240° C. The molten resin is injected into a mould (22) to substantially fill the mould and form an article. At least part of the article is a sheet part with a plurality of members that are integrally formed into the sheet part, with apertures provided between at least some of the members of the sheet part of the article to form a mesh. At least the sheet part of the article is suitable for strain orientation.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2009Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: FORMWAY FURNITURE LIMITEDInventors: Kent Wallace Parker, Paul Michael Wilkinson, Lyall Douglas Stewart, Daryl Owen Neal, Gregory William Baum, Noah Juniper Rainbow McNeill
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Patent number: 7909807Abstract: A pants-type disposable wearing article includes leg-circumferential first elastic members attached to crotch region's lateral margins of an outer sheet and waist-circumferential second elastic members attached to waist regions' upper margins of the outer sheet. The elastic members are joined to the sheet while the sheet and the second elastic members are stretched at given extension ratios, respectively, in a transverse direction and the first elastic members is stretched at a given extension ratio in the leg-circumferential direction so that the sheet and the first elastic members may have substantially the same leg-circumferential dimensions after these sheet and first elastic members have been relaxed and the sheet and the second elastic members may have substantially the same transverse dimensions after these sheet and second elastic members have been relaxed. In addition, the waist regions' upper margins and the crotch region's lateral margins are substantially planar.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Uni-Charm Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshifumi Otsubo, Shunsuke Takino
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Publication number: 20110061790Abstract: Herein are disclosed methods and assemblies for mounting an article to a surface by a double-faced adhesive. At least one spacer is used that is deflectable upon the application of sufficient force. When in a first, undeflected condition, the spacer provides sufficient space between the mounting surface and the double-faced adhesive such that the double-faced adhesive does not contact the mounting surface, thus the position of the article can be adjusted. When in a second, deflected condition, the spacer allows the double-faced adhesive to contact the mounting surface such that a bond can be established between the double-faced adhesive and the mounting surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2010Publication date: March 17, 2011Inventor: Craig Thompson
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Publication number: 20110056615Abstract: A nipper formed of a pair of nip blocks in an open state suction-holds on nip surfaces thereof a front end of the adhesive tape that is folded back with an edge member and separated from a separator. Then, the nip block on a front end side pivots to unite the nip surfaces of the nip blocks to each other. As a result, the adhesive tape is bent inwardly and adhesive layers thereof are adhered to each other to form a tab. The nip block on a rear end side suction-holds a rear end of the cut adhesive tape. Then, the nip block on the rear end side pivots to bend the adhesive tape inwardly for forming a tab.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2010Publication date: March 10, 2011Inventors: Saburo Miyamoto, Yukitoshi Hase, Masayuki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 7896998Abstract: A pipe is wrapped with a composite to form a pre-stressed interface to facilitate load sharing between the materials. Prior to being wrapped, the pipe is placed in tension via hydraulic devices or the like. Alternatively, a combination of cured and uncured composite wraps is used in proximity to each other to apply compressive stress to the pipe. In addition, the pipe may be subjected to cold temperatures to change its dimensions prior to being wrapped with a composite material.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Joseph W. Pallini, Fife B. Ellis, Danny L. Havelka, Brian N. Munk
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Publication number: 20110036487Abstract: This invention pertains to a three dimensional disposable panty, subassemblies of the panty, and an apparatus and methods for making the panty and subassemblies. The panty is designed to hold a primary absorbent sanitary pad. The panty may have elasticized leg and waist openings and be stretchable about the hip and stomach regions of a user, the panty provides backup protection to control egress of fluids that leak or seep around or through the primary sanitary pad. The panty includes a secondary absorbent positioned in the crotch area and extending into the body of the disposable panty, front and back, and preferably over the leg elastics to trap, inside the panty, leakage from the primary absorbent, and to prevent strike through onto e.g. outer clothing and bed linen.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2010Publication date: February 17, 2011Applicant: KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.Inventors: Gregory J. Rajala, Steven C. Gehling, Paul D. Suke
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Patent number: 7879171Abstract: A method for mounting a film, used to fabricate a mask for use in screening an electronic device, to a common carrier frame. The common carrier frame has an outer edge along an outer periphery and an opening in a central portion of the frame. The method includes applying external pressure to the frame outer edge to compress the frame inward and reduce the opening, securing a film to the frame, the film covering the frame opening, and releasing the pressure on the frame to expand the opening and place the film in tension.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert L Baan, Harry D Cox, John P Gauci, John R Lankard, Jr., David C Long, Thong N Nguyen
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Patent number: 7867350Abstract: The present invention provides thickened fabrics and reinforcements for use as a spacer or reinforcement for a matrix system. The fabric includes in a first embodiment a woven fabric comprising weft and warp yarns containing glass fibers. A portion of the weft yarns are undulated, resulting in an increased thickness for the fabric. The fabric is coated with a polymeric resin or bonding agent, for substantially binding the weft yarns in the undulated condition. This invention also includes methods for making such fabric by increasing the thickness of a woven or non-woven material by such methods as applying tension during weaving operations, or using unbalanced yarns.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2007Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Saint Gobain Technical Fabrics America, Inc.Inventors: Mark J. Newton, Mark W. Tucker
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Publication number: 20110000606Abstract: Method for applying a reinforced composite material, such as a fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) laminate or a steel reinforced polymer (SRP) laminate or a steel reinforced grout (SRG) composite, to a structural member. The method comprises the steps of: applying a curable adhesive to a surface of the structural member and/or a surface of the reinforced composite material, and bringing said surfaces into contact. A pre-stressing force, Pmax, is directly or indirectly applied to the reinforced composite material. The pre-stressing force, Pmax, to which a treatment length, LT, of the reinforced composite material is subjected is then decreased so that the reinforced composite material along the treatment length, LT, will be less pre-stressed than the reinforced composite material adjacent to the treatment length, LT, when the adhesive has cured.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2008Publication date: January 6, 2011Inventors: Mohammad Al-Emrani, Robert Kliger, Reza Haghani
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Patent number: 7862676Abstract: A rear end portion of a leading TAC film and a front end portion of a following TAC film are connected using a double-sided adhesive tape and a single-sided adhesive tape. A laser welding device emits a welding laser beam along a welding line onto the films. Owing to the welding laser beam, the leading and following TAC films are welded along the welding line. The laser welding device emits a cutout laser beam along a cutout line onto the films. Owing to the cutout laser beam, a part of the leading and following TAC films surrounded by the cutout line is cut out. The cut out part has the single-sided adhesive tape attached. Since the tape cannot be recycled, the cut out part is absorbed by an absorbing device and disposed.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventor: Shinsuke Aoshima
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Patent number: 7862675Abstract: A method for manufacturing a reinforced beam having a bonded tensile reinforcement member includes assembling a tensile reinforcement member to a beam, wherein adhesive is disposed between the tensile reinforcement member and the beam. A load is applied to the tensile reinforcement member to define a pre-tensioned tensile reinforcement member. A force is applied to urge the beam and the pre-tensioned tensile reinforcement member together. The load is released on the pre-tensioned tensile reinforcement member prior to the adhesive becoming cured, allowing longitudinal ends of the tensile reinforcement member to slide relative to the beam at longitudinal ends of the beam, and thereby forming a reinforced beam having a bonded tensile reinforcement member.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2010Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: University of Maine System Board of TrusteesInventors: Howard M. Gray, Habib J. Dagher
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Publication number: 20100319838Abstract: A lightweight and highly effective armor in which engineered ballistic broad goods are encased in exacting alignment within a specialized housing, composed of a polymeric composite, which is simultaneously formed around the dry broad goods by a pultrusion manufacturing process. The product finds use as protective armoring for vehicles, personal armor, siding and roofing for existing structures, and structural panels for construction of ballistic resistant structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2007Publication date: December 23, 2010Inventor: Benjamin V. Booher
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Patent number: 7842145Abstract: A composite member and an associated method for forming the composite member are provided. The composite member is formed of a plurality of elongate tapes. Each tape is disposed a path defined by a plurality of natural path segments, each of which defines a non-natural offset angle relative to the adjacent segments.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2005Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Merrill W. Hogg
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Patent number: 7834236Abstract: A multi-layered web is provided that includes an elastic web bonded to an inelastic web. The inelastic web has extensible and inextensible regions arranged along the machine direction. In the extensible regions, the inelastic web is bonded to the elastic web in a creped structure that is extensible by virtue of the creping. A continuous process is provided to manufacture a multi-layer web having extensible regions that are conjoined with regions that are inextensible by varying the tension that is applied during manufacture of the multi-layer web. The apparatus comprises an elastic web that is fed into a bonding nip, into which one or more inelastic webs are also provided. The elastic web is fed into the bonding nip under a tension that is alternated between a low value that is sufficient to ensure processing stability, and a higher value that provides an elongation to the elastic web.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Tredegar Film Products Corp.Inventors: Jeffrey Alan Middlesworth, Stephen Donald Bruce, Todd Richard Skochodopole, Matthew John O'Sickey, Andrew James Peacock
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Publication number: 20100269977Abstract: A flexible joint, specifically a flexible joint for radio frequency or DC links between microwave products. A method for connecting two substrates including the steps of: i) bonding an end of a tape to a first substrate, wherein there is a gap formed between the two substrates and the tape is bonded facing away from the gap; ii) bending the tape towards the gap such that the tape is curved back on itself; and iii) bonding the other end of the tape to a second substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2008Publication date: October 28, 2010Inventor: Philip James Mason
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Patent number: 7819996Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a ceramic sheet and a gas sensing element are disclosed. At least ceramic powder, a binder and a plasticizer are blended and mixed in slurry. The slurry is formed into unfired green sheets, on which paste is printed. Each of the unfired green sheets has porosity greater than 5%. In the manufacturing methods, the unfired green sheets are pressurized with a pressure of 10 MPa at a temperature above 60° C., after which the paste is printed on surfaces of the unfired green sheets. In the method of manufacturing the gas sensing element, a shielding layer, a porous diffusion resistance layer and the unfired green sheets for a sensing layer, a reference gas airspace forming layer and a heating layer are stacked to form a stacked ceramic body, whish is fired to obtain the gas sensing element.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignees: Nippon Soken, Inc., Denso CorporationInventors: Eturo Yasuda, Noriaki Kihara, Daisuke Makino, Makoto Shirai, Hirokatsu Mukai, Takumi Ushikubo
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Publication number: 20100262110Abstract: A method for continuously producing absorbent garments includes forming a continuous multi-component production web; and cutting individual garments from the production web. The production web is formed by: a) feeding a first elastic web in a travelling direction; b) stretching the first elastic web by 35-250% in the travelling direction; c) intermittently laying down absorbent cores in an intermediate zone extending in a travelling direction of the production web; d) feeding a continuous web of liquid permeable material in the travelling direction and covering the absorbent cores with the continuous web of liquid permeable material; and e) bonding the first elastic web to the continuous web of liquid permeable material in a first lateral zone on a side of the intermediate zone of the production web. In addition, an absorbent garment has a continuous liquid permeable layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2007Publication date: October 14, 2010Applicant: SCA Hygiene Products ABInventor: Elisabeth Lakso
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Publication number: 20100243094Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer film laminate (1), which can be heat-sealed to form tubular packaging, in particular a tube and which comprises at least one self-sealing outer printed film (5) consisting of an HDPE-based material and an inner polymer self-sealing support film (3) that is connected to the printed film (5) and whose melting point is identical to or a maximum 200° C. less than that of the printed film (5). The edges of the tube can abut or overlap to form the tube seam. If the seam edges abut and form a height misalignment (h) between opposing seam edges (1a, 1b), the support film (3) of one edge bonds to the printed film (5) of the opposing edge, maintaining a highly stable seam even under said conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2006Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: CCL LABEL GmbHInventors: Juergen Arz, Harry Johlke, Georg Pescher
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Publication number: 20100212813Abstract: A method of laminating a decorative layer to a molded part comprises molding a part formed of an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic resin and applying a segment of co-extruded an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic resin film to the part. The part is loaded into a vacuum forming nest and maintained in a heated state. The film is heated and then positioned over the part in a pressure box. A vacuum is applied through the vacuum forming nest to a first side of the film facing the part at the same time air pressure is applied through the pressure box to a second side of the film. The film is bonded directly to the part without the need for an adhesive.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2009Publication date: August 26, 2010Applicant: DELTA TOOLING COMPANYInventors: Wilfried Mozer, Brian L. DeSmith
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Publication number: 20100203342Abstract: One exemplary method includes providing a first polymer and a second polymer each comprising a first shape memory polymer backbone having at least one surface free side chain, the first polymer and the second polymer each transformable between a permanent shape and a temporary shape; creating an adhesive bond between the first polymer and the second polymer, wherein the creating of the adhesive bond transforms the first polymer to its temporary shape and transforms the second polymer to its temporary shape; and wherein the at least one surface free chain of the first polymer in its temporary shape is interdiffused with the at least one surface free chain of the second polymer in its temporary shape by the creation of the adhesive bond.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2009Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Tao Xie, Xingcheng Xiao, Ruomiao Wang
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Publication number: 20100193110Abstract: Disclosed are examples of a method for applying a flexible longitudinal strip material, having longitudinal side edges and a width therebetween, along an application path on a substrate, comprising the steps of: continuously drawing the strip material longitudinally from a continuous supply; continuously urging the strip material into a concave shape across its width; and continuously bringing the strip material into contact with the substrate along the application path.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Inventors: Joseph Allen Eckstein, TerryHoward Thomas
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Publication number: 20100189395Abstract: An optical connector comprising: (a) a lens; (b) a ferrule assembly comprising a ferrule with an endface and at least one fiber in the ferrule having a fiber end presented at the endface; (c) a housing for holding the ferrule assembly and the lens in a certain axial and radial relationship; and (d) a glass element having a first and second surface, the first surface affixed to the endface such that it is in physical contact with the fiber end, the second surface having an AR coating and defining a space between it and the lens.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2010Publication date: July 29, 2010Applicant: Tyco Electronics CorporationInventors: Michael Aaron Kadar-Kallen, Soren Grinderslev, Randall Bobby Paul
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Publication number: 20100178486Abstract: A process for production of a monolithic article from a web of fibres of oriented polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (MW) of at least 250,000 includes the steps of subjecting the web to elevated temperature and pressure sufficient to melt a proportion of the polymer and compact it, and thereby yielding an oriented phase and a matrix phase, and effecting a heat treatment selected from (i) subjecting the compacted web to a retarded rate of cooling down to a lower temperature at or below the temperature a which the recrystallisation of the matrix is complete; and (ii) annealing the compacted web at an annealing temperature within 15° C. of the temperature at which the matrix phase is completely melted. The resultant articles have good stiffness and strength, and acceptable ductility, yet corresponding articles made with polypropylene of lower Mw are brittle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2009Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: BTG International LimitedInventors: Ian M. Ward, Peter J. Hine
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Publication number: 20100175814Abstract: A method and a system for applying a seal to the closure of an opening, in particular to a door of a motor vehicle, is provided. The application takes place in two stages. In a first stage, a seal, which is cut off from a continuous seal strip is placed with a stationary roll-on head on placing and pressing elements of a tensioning plate, which are moved past the roll-on head. In a second stage, the tensioning plate with the seal placed on the placing and pressing elements is guided to the closure of the opening and pressed here by means of the pressing elements on the bonding face of the closure of the opening. In general, this type of application takes place exclusively by mechanical means.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2007Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP DRAUZ NOTHELFER GMBHInventor: Norbert Fenger
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Patent number: 7754627Abstract: The present invention provides an absorbent article imparting superior comfort during wearing without inhibiting an absorbent property of an absorbent body, and a manufacturing method thereof. In the stretchable non-woven fabrics composed of a stretchable thermoplastic fiber and a heat-adhesive fiber having a lower melting point than that of the thermoplastic fiber which is arranged on a skin non-contacting side of a chassis, a low-stretchability portion is formed, in which the stretchability of the stretchable non-woven fabrics is lowered, at least in a portion thereof which overlaps an absorbent body in a thickness direction. The low-stretchability portion is formed by heating and pressurizing the portion of an elasticized non-woven fabric being extended.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2007Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventors: Hirotomo Mukai, Tatsuya Hashimoto, Tomoko Tsuji, Akiyoshi Kinoshita, Hidefumi Goda, Masaharu Tomioka, Shinji Noma
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Patent number: 7754040Abstract: A method for applying an elastic member on an elastic web of material includes providing an elastic web of material running in a travelling direction; applying adhesive in a predetermined adhesive pattern on the web of material; applying a continuous elastic member in an elastic pattern on the adhesive, wherein the elastic member is applied in a direction of extension which deviates from the travelling direction at least within portions of the elastic member; applying a non-elastic web of material over the elastic web of material, wherein the non-elastic web of material is brought to cover the adhesive pattern, whereby the elastic member is locked between the elastic web of material and the non-elastic web of material in the applied position on the adhesive pattern. The non-elastic web of material is given a band shape with a first non-linear edge and a second non-linear edge, wherein the shape of the non-elastic web of material is brought to generally coincide with the shape of the adhesive pattern.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2006Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products ABInventor: Niclas Norrby