Abstract: A stationary mandrel (1) is wrapped in a separating film (3) at the front, as seen in the draw-off direction (A). A gel coat layer is coated onto the film (3) and partly gelled by means of a heater (12). The gel coat layer is coated with liquid polyester, wrapped in a longitudinally extending glass-fibre fabric (20) in an overlapping manner and wound helically in a glass sliver (21). These layers are hardened by means of a further heater (24,25), so that a structural supporting profile for coating on the following layers is obtained. The mandrel (1) is set off after the further heater (24,25). For coating on the further layers, liquid polyester, a fibre fabric (34) and a helically wound sliver (37) are applied alternately. These layers are fulled and coated with an outer gel coat layer. The polyester is hardened in an oven (50). A grab device (52) draws the section off continuously from the mandrel (1). Finally, the section is cut to length.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for wrapping the liner of a tape, which has been peeled from the backing of a tape, around a pipe or other object in the same operation that the backing is applied. The apparatus includes a frame having at least two spaced apart bars which direct the path of the liner to an offset position which is parallel to and behind the portion of the backing which is currently being applied to the pipe. The liner is then wrapped around the pipe over the backing which has been wrapped around the pipe just in advance of the liner. The liner may also be perforated or otherwise treated before application to the pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing flexible tubes of desired length from several strips of rubber and/or fiber reinforced rubber. The apparatus comprises a wrapping machine and a vulcanizer arranged in series on a common axis along which a core can move.

Abstract: A blanket is disclosed for an extended nip press. The blanket includes a woven base having a first plurality of filaments which are disposed in a machine direction. The first plurality of filaments have a modulus of elasticity which permits flexing of the blanket during movement of the blanket through the extended nip press. The base also includes a second plurality of filaments woven together with the first plurality of filaments and disposed in a cross-machine direction. The second plurality of filaments have a modulus of elasticity which is higher than the modulus of elasticity of the first plurality of filaments for inhibiting flexing of the blanket in a cross-machine direction. Thermo-setting resin is applied to the base such that the resin is reinforced by the base. The resin defines a plurality of vents for permitting the escape of water in the liquid and vapor phase away from the extended nip press during use thereof.

Abstract: A mask for covering part of the surface of the material to be coated comprises an aluminum foil, and a film of a resin provided on one surface of the foil and having a high power of adhering to the foil and any film of paint formed on the resin film. The film of paint which is formed on the resin film when the paint applied to the material to be coated is baked in an oven does not peel off and contaminate the interior of the oven. No such paint film peels off and adheres to the coated surface of the coated product, either, but the mask ensures the improved quality of the coated surface.

Abstract: An elongated article is wrapped by forming thereon a winding of a strip of a flexible wrapping material (12) which has a first face (13) carrying first and second portions (13a, 13b) of a coating of an adhesive substance of a per se known kind which without the application of heat adheres strongly only to itself, the second face (15) being free from such adhesive substance, and by turning over a longitudinal edge portion of the strip which includes said first portion (13a) of the coating, as the strip is wound around the article, so as to bring it into face-to-face with the second portion (13b) of the coating on a previously formed turn of the winding.

Abstract: The insulating coating for an object such as a rocket motor casing is formed by wrapping a strip of insulating material upon the surface of a rotating mandrel. By means of this invention, it is possible to wrap a strip of malleable material such as rubber from an extruder onto a complex shape while exercising precise thickness control, thereby eliminating the need for machining the outer surface. The strip is run through a forming mill of unique construction which shapes the strip during the wrapping process to conform most precisely with the topography of the mandrel. The mill automatically varies both the taper and the width of the strip. The final wrapped product has a smooth outer surface that requires minimal finishing.

Abstract: A magnetic marker serving to locate, trace, and identify an elongated hidden object, such as a buried utility pipe, duct, conduit, or fiber optic cable, is manufactured by applying magnetic material to a substrate that is elongated and by forming from the material a helical or twisted permanent magnet pattern extending along the length of the substrate. The magnetic material, which may be coextensive with the substrate or applied to a portion only of the substrate, may be formed as a strip coextruded with the substrate and magnetized in the direction of the width of the strip. Alternatively, magnetic material may be mixed with the material from which the substrate is extruded or may be coated on the substrate. A strip may also be preformed and applied to an elongated object as the object is buried, or the strip may form a separate warning tape that is buried with the object and that is provided with a desired magnetic signature by twisting the strip lengthwise as it is advanced for burial.

Abstract: A grooved, void-volume belt for use on a long nip press for dewatering a fibrous web may be manufactured by winding a grooved strip or ribbon of polymeric material onto a standard LNP belt in the form of a closed helix, and by attaching the grooved strip to the belt by suitable means. The strip may be extruded from a polymeric material, such as polyurethane, and is provided with at least one longitudinal groove. The method enables one to manufacture a grooved, void-volume belt without the prior necessity of coating both sides of a base fabric with a polymeric material, and of cutting grooves in the coating on the outer side of the belt.

Abstract: A paint roller is comprised of a thermoplastic tubular core and a cover fabric heat-fused thereto without an intermediate adhesive. The fabric is wound around the core in a helical path, and the core is heat-softened in the zone of winding to fuse the fabric to the core as it is wound thereon.

Abstract: A continuous strip non-shielding and pressure-resistant wrapping material for protecting buried metallic pipe is disclosed. The wrapping material comprises a continuous layer of cold-flowable rubberized bitumen bonded to a substantially non-elastic porous support backing with a release film positioned on the exposed face of the bitumen to protect the bitumen prior to application. When applied to a metallic pipe, the protective bitumen is secured to and held in place by the non-elastic support backing and thus cannot sag away from the pipe. The porous support backing provides potential electric current paths through each pore so that cathodic protection can be effectively utilized to protect against corrosion in even the smallest holiday in the bitumen layer.

Abstract: A magnetic marker serving to locate, trace, and identify an elongated hidden object, such as a buried utility pipe, duct, conduit, or fiber optic cable, is manufactured by applying magnetic material to a substrate that is elongated and by forming from the material a helical or twisted permanent magnet pattern extending along the length of the substrate. The magnetic material, which may be coextensive with the substrate or applied to a portion only of the substrate, may be formed as a strip coextruded with the substrate and magnetized in the direction of the width of the strip. Alternatively, magnetic material may be mixed with the material from which the substrate is extruded or may be coated on the substrate. A strip may also be preformed and applied to an elongated object as the object is buried, or the strip may form a separate warning tape that is buried with the object and that is provided with a desired magnetic signature by twisting the strip lengthwise as it is advanced for burial.

Abstract: The pipe winding apparatus includes a stationary cage formed by rods between two rings. The speciality is that at least a number of the cage rods is located oblique between the rings by the pitch of the strip to be wound helically and is driven such that the strip to be wound can be fed at a right angle against the driven rods. This allows an optimal utilization of the frictional forces between the strip and the rods and to wind the pipe by the drive of the rods and to advance the pipe produced thereby.

Abstract: The insulating coating for an object such as a rocket motor casing is formed by wrapping a strip of insulating material upon the surface of a rotating mandrel. By means of this invention, it is possible to wrap a strip of malleable material such as rubber from an extruder onto a complex shape while exercising precise thickness control, thereby eliminating the need for machining the outer surface. The strip is run through a forming mill of unique construction which shapes the strip during the wrapping process to conform most precisely with the topography of the mandrel. The mill automatically varies both the taper and the width of the strip. The final wrapped product has a smooth outer surface that requires minimal finishing.

Abstract: Method for making a flexible hose with in cross section one flat side, and a spiral coil of a profiled strip with upright distant edges engaging with each other in adjacent windings in which said profiled strip is wound on a mandrel of suitable cross section and a discrete filling element is inserted into each of the respective hollow internal spaces of the wall during the winding of the profiled strip on the mandrel; device for carrying out this method and a flexible hose obtained by this method with discrete filling elements in the respective hollow spaces.

Abstract: A method for continuously vulcanizing a self-molding hose by external heating including the steps of first forming continuous strip of self-molding material which includes a heat-shrinkable woven fabric, a first vulcanized elastomer topping layer provided on a top surface of the heat-shrinkable woven fabric, a second vulcanized elastomer topping layer provided on an undersurface of the fabric with the second vulcanized elastomer topping layer being thinner than the first vulcanized elastomer topping layer and an unvulcanized elastomer topping layer provided on the undersurface of the second vulcanized elastomer topping layer. Then the continuous strip is overlappingly wound on a former to create a circular hose and the circular hose is continuously introduced into a gap between rotary drums of vulcanization apparatus at the same rate as the rate of the circular hose formation so that the circular hose is pressed flat, heated and vulcanized and converted into a flat hose.

Abstract: A method and means of slip control for helically wound pipes wherein the pipe is formed by helically winding a strip of plastics material and the edges of the convolutions of the strip are interconnected, wherein a slip-control member applied to the interconnected edges of the convolutions of the strip is arranged to be withdrawable progressively from the pipe to allow slip linearly between the interconnected edges of the convolutions of the pipe when torque is applied to the pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of applying a refractory coating to a conduit. The refractory coating is provided by mixing a refractory mortar with water, impregnating a water absorbent web of fibrous material with the liquid mixture, securing a leading end portion of the impregnated web to a surface of the conduit, wrapping at least one layer of the impregnated web on the conduit surface as a coating, and drying the coating to remove the water and cause the refractory mixture to chemically bond. The conduit may be a pipe protected by the coating for use in injecting a refining agent beneath the surface of a molten metal composition comprising a scrap metal such as copper, aluminum or iron.

Abstract: A processing device for a continuous manufacturing of curved strips with a constant or non-constant cross-section, with the curved strips including reinforcing elements embedded in a stabilizable material and produced inside a molding element wrapped around a mandrel at a first end. The reinforcing elements are disposed in the molding element and the elements are impregnated with a stabilizable material, which material is stabilized over at least a portion of a length of the mandrel. The molding element is axially discontinuously displaced relative to the mandrel so as to run toward a second end of the mandrel opposite the first end, with the molding element being disengaged from the mandrel at the second end thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for the formation of laminar, fiber-reinforced resin composite tubes of elbow shape. The apparatus, a filament winding machine, is employed by winding a continuous strand, or plurality of strands, of a resin-wetted yarn, roving, or filament about an elbow-shaped mold. The apparatus combination is constituted of a hollow shaft of curvilinear shape on which an elbow-shaped mold can be telescopically mounted. The two terminal ends of the hollow shaft can be journalled in place and the hollow shaft rotated thereabout. The combination also includes a sprocket-supported chain and connecting cable, the cable portion of which passes through the interior of the hollow shaft. The two terminal ends of the cable can be connected to the mold when the latter is mounted thereon so that reciprocal movement of the chain and cable can oscillate the mold upon the hollow curvilinear shaft as the shaft is rotated.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process and a machine for manufacturing a tubular piece from at least one web of supple material, the machine comprising a mandrel around which the or each web is capable of being helically wound, and means for driving by friction the or each web wound around the mandrel, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mandrel. According to the invention, the or each web being constituted by a resistant reinforcement bonded at least on the surface to a polymerizable product, heat regulation means are provided in the zone of said drive means.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for simultaneously winding at least two filament reinforced thermoplastic strips onto a mandrel or similar form, comprising: a rotatable mandrel for receiving the strips; a winding assembly for rotating the mandrel and winding the strips onto the mandrel; a strip feeder, for feeding the strips to the mandrel as the mandrel rotates; and a joining assembly, located between the feeder and the mandrel, for ceaselessly urging the strips into generally parallel, contiguous juxtaposition. The joining assembly comprises an arcuate member having an inside radius positioned to deflectingly contact the strips between the strip feeder and the mandrel. Preferably, the joining assembly is connected to the exit of the strip feeder.

Abstract: A method for protecting conduits in which a tube produced by helically winding a strip and interconnecting the edges of the strip to allow longitudinal slip is placed adjacent the area to be lined or overlapped. The tube is held at a selected diameter during placement and a winding force is applied by expander means driven along the tube to cause the interconnected edges to slip progressively change the diameter of the tube to engage the conduit. The progressive change may be caused by continuing the step of winding.

Abstract: A laminated tubular fibrous structure is produced using a tubular braid and folding over its wall in order to form corrugations or wrinkles superposed in axial direction. The tubular braid is brought over a mandrel of which the inner diameter corresponds to that of the structure to be produced, by causing the braid to pass around a forming head which is mounted on the mandrel and of which the outer diameter corresponds to that of the structure to be produced, and at least one yarn is wound following a helicoidal path on the braid, around the mandrel and at the front of the forming head, between said head and a counter-piece of which the faces in facing relationship have shapes corresponding to the shape of the wrinkles to be produced, the winding of the yarn being performed while the forming head is moving away from the counter-piece progressively with the formation of the wrinkles.

Abstract: A process for producing a tube having a strength imparting tubular body and a tubular lining member covering and bonded to the inner surface of the tubular body comprises the steps of forming mandrel contact portions on a synthetic resin surface of a lining sheet in the form of a strip and noncontact portions in the surface distributedly among the contact portions, helically winding the lining sheet around a mandrel with the synthetic resin surface positioned inside and with the sheet lapping over itself, bonding the lap to the underlying portion of the wound sheet to form the lining member, and moving the tubular lining member axially of the mandrel in a direction to remove the member therefrom. The lining member formed around the mandrel is smoothly movable axially thereof by virtue of the presence of the contact and noncontact portions distributedly formed over the sheet resin surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus (10) for lining the interior surface (45) of a vessel (18) with a continuous ribbon (44) of lining material. The apparatus (10) has a cantilevered boom (21) with a guide assembly (25) secured to the unsupported end portion (24) of the boom (21). Mechanism (34-38) drives the conveyor belt (33)--from a location that is normally exterior to the vessel (18)--along the boom (21) and about a path defined by the guide assembly (25). The guide assembly (25) both turns and twists the conveyor belt (33). Turning the belt (33) causes it to encircle the boom (21), thereby extending the belt (33) radially to engage the interior surface (45) of the vessel (18). In addition, the guide assembly (25) twists the belt (33) so that the normally inner, supporting surface (46) thereon temporarily reverses positions with the normally outer, sliding surface (49).

Abstract: A machine winds tubes from strip (41) of the type having side flanges (43) with intermediate flanges (44) between, the strip (41) being fed into an annular space (21) between a cylindrical outer sleeve (18) fixed to a base plate (10) and a cylindrical driven core (20) rotatable coaxially within the sleeve (18). A series of pressure rollers (37) are mounted along a helical path on the sleeve (18), each entering the annular space (21) by way of an opening (37) in the sleeve, one such opening (37) being an inlet opening for the strip (41). The rollers (37) press the strip (41) into frictional engagement with the rotating core (20) and guide it to form a helix with closely adjacent convolutions. Also fed into the annular space (21) is a longitudinally recessed locking strip (47) which the rollers (37) press into locking engagement with the adjacent side flanges (43) of successive convolutions of the helically wound strip (41).

Abstract: The rubber products forming a part of the structure of a tire are laid onto a rigid core by means of a volumetric extruder having an outlet orifice of small size positioned close to the surface on which the rubber is to be applied. The rubber products are built up by a meridian displacement of the orifice relative to the receiving surface with the extrusion of a controlled volume of rubber.

Abstract: A method for lining the inner surface of a generally cylindrical member or domed cylindrical member with an elastomeric material. A let-off head is provided within the member for applying a continuous strip of tacky elastomeric material to the inner surface thereof as it rotates. The head is moved axially as the strip is applied to form a layer of elastomeric material over the inner surface. After the head is removed, the applied elastomer material is cured.

Abstract: A tube winding apparatus includes a drum having a jacket formed by elongated cylindric members. A number of these members, namely the circumferential rollers, is motor driven basically by the normal drive of the winding apparatus. Such supports the tube and web drive and the feeding or advancing of the tube.

Abstract: Novel system for providing anti-corrosion protective coatings, e.g. for metal pipes and the like, comprising: (1) a rubber-based primer coating mixture; and (2) an adhesive tape comprising a backing carrying a rubber-based adhesive coating comprising a mixture of pre-crosslinked butyl rubber and virgin butyl rubber alone or in combination with reclaimed butyl rubber, the system further including a crosslinking agent and a crosslinking activator adapted to provide an incipient or in situ crosslinking of the system after the primer coating and tape are applied.Preferably, the crosslinking agent is contained initially in the adhesive coating; and the activator is contained initially in the primer.

Abstract: An improved method for producing a protective-coated steel pipe in a construction work site by spirally winding and melt-bonding a belt-like thermoplastic synthetic resin sheet around the outer peripheral surface of a steel pipe, for use as a construction member in corrosive circumstances, the method provides a winding step winding the sheet around the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe while contacting adjacent side end faces of the sheet in a face-to-face relation to each other and a bonding step of heat melt-bonding the adjacent sheet portions to each other in the contacted state of the respective side end faces while pressing both sheet portions together by a pressing means when they begin to melt. Also disclosed is an equipment used for practicing the said method. According to these method and equipment, the resin of the sheet comes into completely close contact with the steel pipe so the corrosion resistance of the pipe is improved remarkably.

Abstract: A blanket is disclosed for an extended nip press which includes a shoe and a felt. The blanket includes a band-shaped body which defines an inner and an outer surface. The inner surface is smooth for cooperation with the shoe such that the inner surface slides relative to the shoe. The outer surface cooperates with the felt and the body is fabricated from monocoque fiber-reinforced polyurethane instead of a laminate to inhibit delamination and creep of the body during use of the blanket.

Abstract: Method of making a thermoplastic protective cap having a cylindrical wall from a thermoplstic profile comprising the following steps:heating the thermoplastic profile;winding the thermoplastic plastic profile in helically overlapping form onto a mandrel to obtain a wall thickness of between ten and ninety percent of total cap wall thickness;winding a thermoplastic plastic profile containing reinforcing material in helically overlapping form onto a mandrel containing said thermoplastic plastic profile to obtain the remainder of the cap wall thickness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a composite component. For making a non-cylindrical composite component such as a nozzle, a longitudinal winding of at least one fiber strand impregnated with resin is applied onto a generally cylindrical mandrel at a predetermined angle relative to a line parallel to the mandrel rotational axis. A transverse tape is then spirally cut from the layer and wound onto a component mandrel. The wound transverse tape is then compacted and cured and the mandrel removed. A nozzle exit cone is also disclosed made from such transverse tape so that the fiber strand portions are short enough that they do not follow the curvature of the nozzle and thereby peel. The windings are shingled onto the nozzle exit cone so that only one end of each of the fiber strand portions is exposed to the nozzle surface. The fiber strand portions are oriented at a predetermined angle which may be optimized for erosion resistance and stress requirements.

Abstract: A mandrel suitable for use in the production of a rubber hose formed from a composition comprising:(i) at least one member selected from the group consisting of(A) an ethylene-alpha-olefin random copolymer having an ethylene content of 10 to 95 mol % and a degree of crystallinity, based on X-ray determination, of 0 to 20%,(B) a propylene - C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 alpha-olefin random copolymer having a propylene content of 50 to 80 mol % and a crystal fusion heat amount, determined by a differential scanning calorimeter, of 0 to 80 Joule/g, and(C) an oligomer having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein n and p are independently zero or an integer, m is zero or 1, and R is ##STR2## and (ii) 98% to 30% by weight of a 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer, wherein the weight ratio of the component (i) to the component (ii) is from 2:98 to 70:30.This mandrel has excellent dimensional stability, durability, heat resistance, and releasability.

Abstract: In the method for placing a plastic tube having a predetermined inherent stiffness into existing openings or through-passages a hardenable material, usually a hardenable synthetic resin, is applied onto the wall of the tube before placing the latter into the opening or through-passage. This hardenable material hardens completely only after a certain time period, i.e. after the tube has been brought into its desired position, to thereby increase the original inherent stiffness of the plastic tube. The device for carrying out the method includes apparatus for applying the stiffening material onto the wall surface of the tube.

Abstract: An inflatable packer construction where the inflatable elastomer element is; (1) constructed from the same type of rubber compound from end-to-end the rubber is cured differentially from end-to-end so that inflation is from one end to the other end; (2) is constructed of rubber having different characteristics from end-to-end so that the cured rubber will inflate from one end to the other end; (3) is constructed of rubber having a release agent between one end of the rubber and a mandrel so as to release one end of the rubber first from the mandrel upon inflation; (4) is constructed of rubber having different thicknesses from end-to-end so that one end inflates sooner than the other end; or (5) is constructed of rubber with a segment of the length of the element having a releasably confining element.

Abstract: A method is provided for continuously manufacturing a synthetic resin tube. A plurality of pre-molded flat strips of synthetic resin material is passed through a heating zone to soften the strips. Then, the strips thus softened composed of a first strip for forming an outermost tube wall, a second strip for forming an innermost tube wall and at least one intermediate strip for forming an intermediate tube wall sandwiched between the first and second strips are fed to a mandrel comprising a plurality of rotating rollers arranged in a circular array and rotatably journalled in an end plate. The strips fed to the mandrel are wrapped around and advanced axially along the length of the mandrel with portions of adjacent turns of the intermediate strip not overlapping each other. The strips thus wrapped around the mandrel is then pressed by a pressure roller so as to be joined and welded to form a tube.

Abstract: An apparatus for laying a continuous helically wound strip (30) of elastomeric material around a mandrel (11) to form a cylindrical ply thereon. The apparatus comprises a head unit (17) mounted on a carriage (18) for movement during the laying of the strip. The head unit (17) has a body (22) with a pair of calender rolls (24) (25) thereon to receive the strip (30) and produce therefrom a strip of uniform thickness. A support means (28) is pivoted to the body (22) and has an application roller (27) thereon that receives the calendared strip and lays the strip ont the mandrel. The application roller is arranged to exert a light load on the strip as it is wound onto the mandrel.

Abstract: Cryogenic vessels provided with improved thermal insulation by spirally generating two layers of thermal insulation thereon; permits thicker insulation without requirement of increased space and heavier equipment.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing, on a commercial scale, forming tubes of high quality and uniformity including one or more beads on the outer periphery of the tubes which terminate a desired distance from the tube end edges by sequentially cutting the bead cord material to the desired length and at the desired time relative to the tube ends and feeding such cut bead cord material between selected tube plies during the winding of the plies on a mandrel to form tubular material and then cutting the tubular material to form tubes of the desired length. Also, such apparatus and method provide for the picking up and rolling of the beads which are interrupted on the outer periphery of the tubular material and the subsequent cutting of the tubular material intermediate such bead interruptions.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plastic pipe having a spiral ridge on an outer surface and a flat inner surface, comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a plastic ribbon in a softened state onto a plurality of rotating forming rolls arranged circularly, so that the plastic ribbon is spirally wound around the forming rolls while partially overlapping to be fused with each other; (b) spirally winding an endless forming core belt around the forming rolls in such a manner that the endless forming core belt is sandwiched between the plastic ribbon already wound around the forming rolls and the plastic ribbon newly supplied, thereby providing the resulting plastic pipe with a spiral ridge; (c) cutting the spiral ridge after the plastic ribbon is fused with each other and sufficiently cooled, thereby providing the spiral ridge with a slit extending along it to remove the endless forming core belt from it; and (d) winding a second plastic ribbon in a softened state around the spiral ridge to fuse the second plastic ribbon

Abstract: This invention concerns the manufacture of a layer of elastomeric material to form part of a pneumatic tire, and the manufacture of a reinforced elastomeric layer.According to the invention a layer of elastomeric material is formed as a progressive helical winding along a mandrel. The layer may be transferred in cylindrical form to a tire carcass building former to constitute an inner lining for a tire carcass, or a reinforcement filament may be wound over the layer producing a cylindrical reinforced layer which is cut to produce a ply of coated fabric.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for coating an elongated pipe wherein a web is coated with a liquid coating composition in a stationary trough and wound spirally around the pipe by turning the pipe over the trough. While the pipe is turned, a web dispenser moves substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the pipe and the dispensed web passes around an elongated bar positioned within the trough to cause the web to be pulled through and coated with the liquid. Movement of the web dispensing means relative to the trough causes the coated web to travel along the bar in a direction transverse to the direction in which the web is dispensed. The web also may travel along a friction member extending substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the pipe so as to tension the web before it is coated.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for encasing drainage pipes, using fibrous or particulate loose filler material guided onto the drainage pipe by means of a hollow screw and held there with a permeable envelope material preferably wound round with a filament. The pitch or number of threads on the screw, the height thereof and the speed at which the screw rotates determine the amount of filler material applied to the drainage pipe per unit of area. The apparatus comprises a machine consisting of a guide tube carrying an internal hollow screw, the drainage pipe being guided in the interior of the screw, the encasing envelope material being placed externally upon the said guide tube and preferably being wound around with a filament at the end of the screw.

Abstract: For making hose for industrial use by winding a plurality of tapes helically about an elongated metal surface core, a mass of warm uncured curable rubber compound is converted to continuous running lengths of parallel tapes by calendering, cooling and slitting the same. A multiplicity of bobbins are prepared, each having a substantial length of one of the tapes thereon. The core is supported at suitably spaced intervals along its length. The core is rotated, and at least one of the bobbins is concurrently carried in a direction parallel to the core at a rate commensurate with the helical winding desired. A tape from a first bobbin is wound about the core, and then tape is wound in like manner about the core, one at a time from successive bobbins, to complete the structure of the hose on the core. The core and the hose so constructed are transferred to an autoclave of length accommodating the length of the core, and the hose is cured in the autoclave.

Abstract: An automatic taping device which is used for winding insulation tapes around an object such as an electrical conductor bar. This device has a supporting frame which is driven along the object, and a revolving ring with a layer of the insulation tape around it, which is arranged on the supporting frame and which revolves around the object continuously winding the insulation tape(s) supplied from the layer. The device also has an adhesive feeder which feeds adhesive onto the outside of the insulation tape(s) on the revolving ring when the thickness of the layer of the insulation tape has become less than a stipulated value, and it also has a tape feeder which feeds an insulation tape to the revolving ring after the adhesive is fed there.

Abstract: A method of producing a shielding for a flexible electric line employs at least one conductor having insulation upon which is wound at least one metal tape, the tape being separated into individual elements by cutting immediately before contacting the insulation.

Abstract: A roller is characterized by an inexpensive and disposable construction for use in transporting and applying developer material in a developer system of a xerographic copier machine, and a method of fabricating such rollers. The rollers have an outside electrically-conductive surface for transporting and applying developer material and are constructed of a tubular fiber core, preferably spirally-wound and laminated paper plies, with an outside surface ply of aluminum foil spirally-wound on and laminated to the fiber core. At least those rollers which are utilized as applying rollers have spaced-apart grooves formed in the outside surface of the roller and formed therein without tearing or cracking the thin aluminum surface ply.