With Mass Application Of Nonadhesive Fibers Or Particles Between Laminae Patents (Class 156/276)
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Patent number: 5271780Abstract: An adsorbent textile product comprising a compressed nonwoven unitary batt of textile staple fibers, a cured binder disposed substantially throughout said batt, and an adsorbent material disposed substantially within the confines of said batt. In the disclosed product, the binder serves to hold the batt in its compressed condition such that the adsorbent is mechanically retained within the confines of the batt. In this way, the outer surfaces of said adsorbent material remain effectively free of the binder so that the adsorptive qualities of the adsorbent are preserved. An intermediate product and a process for making the disclosed products are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: Kem-Wove, IncorporatedInventor: Joseph F. Baigas, Jr.
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Patent number: 5248039Abstract: A package blank is provided including a wrapping material and a substantially deformable inner material. The wrapping material consists of a resilient film having a sealed inner space. The inner material consists of particles accommodated within the sealed inner space. At least one article is surrounded by the package blank. During a package forming process, pressure is reduced within the inner space and the article is surrounded by the blank. The pressure reduction causes the wrapping material to tightly encircle the article, the inner material to be stiffened, and the particles to be substantially immobilized relative to each other. A stiffening plate included on a surface of the wrapping material is adapted to receive a piercing device during the package forming process. The piercing device penetrates the wrapping material and the stiffening plate and establishes a communication between the sealed inner space and a vacuum creating mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1991Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Devipack OyInventor: Kai Nordlund
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Patent number: 5246770Abstract: The invention discloses a composite material 1 comprising essentially a mixture of hydroexpandable powder and thermobonding powder, sandwiched between two flat solid supports, one at least of which is at least partially hydrosoluble.This material can be used in agriculture, medicine, surgery, in the hygiene field and in the cable, particularly electric cable, industry. In this application, when water penetrates into the cable, the at least partially hydrosoluble support or supports release the hydroexpandable powder which rapidly forms a pad preventing propagation of the water through the cable.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1992Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Intissel S.A.Inventors: Vincent Bottiglione, Gerard Mutschler
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Patent number: 5242521Abstract: A method of making an improved fragrance-releasing sampler designed to prevent individuals from being unknowingly or involuntarily exposed to the fragrance. Preferably, the steps of the method are performed on a continuous moving web of material by in-line finishing equipment associated with a web offset printing press. The method includes applying slurry of adhesive and fragrance-containing microcapsules to a location on a moving web of material; longitudinally folding a margin of said moving web of material onto said slurry, or positioning a second web of material onto the location of said slurry; partially cutting around said slurry to define a removable element; and transversely severing the continuous moving web of material into individual fragrance-releasing samplers having a removable element carrying a fragrance which can be activated by separating said removable element from said sampler and spreading the thicknesses of the removable element apart.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1991Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: The Lehigh Press, Inc.Inventors: Susan Hibsch, Sharon Rubar
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Patent number: 5236533Abstract: A resin-sandwiched metal laminate, a process and apparatus for producing the same and a process for producing a resin film for the resin-sandwiched metal laminate are disclosed. The laminate comprises a pair of face and back metal sheets and a resin layer and is capable of passing electricity between the face and back metal sheets, the resin layer being composed of electroconductive filler-containing resin regions at the side edges of the resin layer in the width direction of the metal sheets and an electroconductive filler-free resin center region provided between the electroconductive filler-containing resin regions at the side edges.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1991Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Ryuusuke Imai, Michio Nashiwa, Yasuhiro Oomura, Ryouichi Matsuda, Michio Satou, Tamayuki Takeuchi
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Patent number: 5235741Abstract: Electrical connection between electrode arrangements formed on first and second substrates is described. The first substrate is placed over the second substrate with a UV light curable adhesive between them. The UV light curable adhesive carries first and second particles dispersed therein. The first and second substrates are pressed against each other and exposed to UV light in order to harden the adhesive. The first particles are made from conductive particles and preferably resilient and function to form current paths between the electrodes of the first and second substrates. The second particles function to prevent the first particles from being destroyed by excess deformation.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Akira Mase
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Patent number: 5210938Abstract: In a method of assembling an electronic part device and a circuit board, an electrode formed on the electronic part device and a conductive pattern formed on the circuit board so as to be opposite to the electrode are positioned, and a thermosetting resin sheet including a thermally shrinkable particle and provided between the electronic part device and the circuit board is hardened and shrunk.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Minoru Hirai
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Patent number: 5178708Abstract: A multi-layer molded article including a fiber-reinforced resin sheet and a skin material laminated thereon and having improved appearance is produced by placing a preheated fiber-reinforced resin sheet on a lower mold of a press-molding mold having a sliding frame which vertically moves around an outer periphery of the lower mold, placing a skin material over the placed fiber-reinforced resin sheet and the sliding frame, then lowering an upper mold of the press-molding mold to hold a periphery of the skin material between the sliding frame and the upper mold, further lowering the upper mold to press and adhere the fiber-reinforced resin sheet and the skin material.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1992Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahisa Hara, Masahito Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Usui, Shigeyoshi Matubara
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Patent number: 5169471Abstract: A circuit board for automatically interconnecting electrical components mounted on the circuit board, comprising of a nonconducting emulsion layer sandwiched between two nonconducting outer layers. Electrical leads from electronic components are inserted through holes in one outer layer. Dispersed within the emulsion layer are conducting particles with an elongated length. The emulsion layer's melting temperature is lower than the outer layers allowing movement of the conducting particles when the temperature of the emulsion layer is above the melting temperature, and prevents movement when the temperature is below. Included with the circuit board is an electromagnetic and infrared (EIR) assembly positioned near the outer layer opposite the layer with the electronic components. The EIR assembly has an infrared source and two magnetic field generating devices. One produces a magnetic field parallel to the emulsion layer forcing the conducting particles to line up parallel to the emulsion layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Inventor: Gene W. Strasser
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Patent number: 5165985Abstract: A method of making a flexible, transparent film providing electrostatic shielding by applying a plurality of thin, conductive slivers to a sheet having a dimensionally stable layer and a thermoplastic layer, the slivers being applied to the thermoplastic layer, and then laminating a cover sheet over the thermoplastic layer, the cover sheet being formed of the same material as the thermoplastic layer. The thermoplastic layer is heated to its melting pint, and the cover sheet is extruded and laminated in a molten state whereby the cover sheet blends with the thermoplastic layer to form a single, homogenous layer. The slivers form an essentially two-dimensional, conductive network which is suspended in the homogenous layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1991Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Orville M. Wiste, Santosh Collison, Vijay A. Kumar
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Patent number: 5164032Abstract: The present invention provides an improved article and process wherein metallic particles, such as aluminum, are encapsulated into a molten plastic material. The molten layer is then laminated to another plastic layer, without glue or adhesive. The composite sheet is molded into the shape of the desired article, such as a dinner plate. The final article has a bright, mirror-like finish with an aluminum color, since the aluminum particles are clearly visible through the transparent plastic material.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1991Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: Sabert CorporationInventors: Albert T. Salama, Dennis Conger
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Patent number: 5160248Abstract: A fan case liner for a gas turbine engine includes a foreign body impact resistant area and a sound suppression area. The foreign body impact resistant area includes a face sheet of a high impact resistant material which substantially resists denting when struck by a foreign body. A first honeycombed layer of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is disposed over and attached to the face sheet. The first layer has a selected compressive strength to distribute loading forces caused by the impact of a foreign body and to resist plastic deformation. The hexagonally shaped voids in the honeycombed structure of the first layer are filled with a microballoon/resin filler material to further improve resistance to damage or denting. At least one second honeycombed layer of a aluminum or an aluminum alloy is disposed over and attached to the first honeycombed layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1991Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Jonathan P. Clarke
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Patent number: 5132166Abstract: A resilient, low modulus, semirigid shell for use as a component of an article of luggage. The shell comprises a first nonwoven batt of thermoplastic resin fibers and an exterior material attached to the first nonwoven batt. The first batt and exterior material are thermally formed to a predetermined shape. The shell may also include one or more additional component layers selected from a second nonwoven, fibrous batt, a layer of backing material, a water impermeable film, and a lining material. In manufacturing the shell, the exterior material is attached to a first portion of a substrate material which is comprised of the nonwoven batt of thermoplastic resin fibers. A second portion of the substrate material is secured to an apparatus for thermal forming and the exterior material and substrate material are thermally formed to a resilient, low modulus, semirigid shell having a predetermined configuration.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc.Inventors: Ronald W. Adams, Gerald J. Smith
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Patent number: 5126001Abstract: A method is disclosed for providing a temporary layer of a release agent on a substrate such as glass by applying a liquid dispersion of solid particles which do not bond to the glass or form a film and evaporating the liquid to yield a layer of loosely adherent particles on the substrate surface.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1988Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: James H. Hanlon, Lloyd G. Shick, Helmut Franz
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Patent number: 5118376Abstract: The procedure consists in compressing locally the fiber padding by means of a specifically profile tool, and in placing the powdery product in the impression left by the tool. According to an additional characteristic of the procedure, a compression force is then applied on the product in order to set it in the fibrous mass.A device for the operation of the procedure is made of two cylinders (20, 30) connected by a belt (40). The teeth of the first cylinder (23) fashion the impressions; the perforations (41) of the belt permit the localization of the powder in the impressions, and the teeth of the second cylinder (33) enable its setting.The procedure concerns especially the incorporation of superabsorbent material in the fiber padding of disposable hygiene articles.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1987Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Kaysersberg, SAInventors: Raymond Pigneul, Remy Ruppel
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Patent number: 5110336Abstract: The number of bent laminated glass windshields having bull's-eyes that adversely affect its optical properties is reduced by using amorphous precipitated silica particles such as is used as flatting agents for paints, as a parting material between a pair of glass sheets during bending. The particles form relatively soft agglomerates that are milled and classified to produce a narrow distribution of particle sizes as compared to the distribution found in untreated silica, such as diatomaceous earths previously used as a parting material.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1990Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Randy R. Kadunce, Paul W. Bush, Pamela L. Martino
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Patent number: 5085722Abstract: A composite material is produced from a metal core and fiber-reinforced plastic material, in which the reinforcing fibers penetrate into and entwine around the metal core without coming into contact with the metal core. Parts for aircraft and turbine construction can be made from the composite material to provide higher impact strength and rigidity at less weight as compared to metal components.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: MTU Motoren und Turbinen-Union Munchen GmbHInventor: Seigfried Sikorski
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Patent number: 5076485Abstract: Bonding a plurality of TAB tape leads to electrical pads in and aligned with the surface of a die by covering the pads with a plurality of electrically conductive particles, aligning the electrical leads with the particles and the pads, and simultaneously bonding the particles to the pads and the electrical leads to the particles so that each bonded particle is between and in contact with a pad and a lead. Preferably the particles are solid spheres 1.0 mils in diameter. The spheres may be applied by covering the entire surface with the spheres, covering the pads with an adhesive material prior to the spheres, or covering the pads with a mixture of vehicle and spheres.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1990Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Microelectronics and Computer Technology CorporationInventor: Colin A. MacKay
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Patent number: 5043034Abstract: A semi-finished product (24) composed of dry, loose covering layers (10,15) of reinforcing material and a debris material (9) of reaction resin (5) and elements (7) of variable form and volume as core (22) is used for the manufacture of moulded parts by hot pressing.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1989Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Eberhard Born
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Patent number: 5034084Abstract: A method for the decorative coating of sheet-like materials, particularly laminated plastics and wood-derived panels is disclosed to achieve a marbled decor effect by pressing a support sheet, impregnated with a curable aminoplast resin and coateed with a thermoplastic or duroplastic synthetic resin, on the substrate to be coated at the melting or curing temperatures of the resins, in which(a) a support sheet is used which has two superimposed layers of a transparent, thermoplastic or duroplastic synthetic resin, which flows well under the pressing conditions, the layer facing the support sheet containing a flake or scale-like pigment in an amount of 2 to 40% by weight of the synthetic resin and the outer layer of synthetic resin being devoid of such pigments and(b) the pressing is carried out in a compression mold or tool, which has no surface profiling.The invention furthermore is directed to the synthetic resin-containing support sheets used in the inventive method.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1989Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AGInventors: Werner Schafer, Manfred Scheiba
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Patent number: 5022945Abstract: An absorbent pad for meat and poultry products and the like and a method for constructing same is disclosed. The absorbent pad includes upper and lower plastic film layers, at least one of which is perforated, and an intermediate absorbent layer disposed between the layers. The intermediate absorbent layer includes a series of juxtaposed and overlapping absorbent material fibers with superabsorbent granules dispersed throughout the absorbent layer and supported by the absorbent material fibers within interstices thereof. The superabsorbent granules are capable of absorbing and suspending liquids therein while being retained and supported by the absorbent material fibers even when the absorbent material fibers have liquid therein. The upper and lower film layers are attached to one another at least partially along opposite marginal edge portions thereof to retain the absorbent layer between the upper and lower layers.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1990Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignees: Clean-Pak, Inc., Dry Forming Processes ABInventors: John C. Rhodes, Ronald R. Aljoe, Berne F. Ellers
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Patent number: 5000998Abstract: A method for making a thermal insulating structure for providing thermal insulation, structural load accommodation, and noise attenuation for surfaces in aerospace systems that are exposed to high temperatures is disclosed. Structure to be protected is a high-temperature solid back sheet to which is a honeycomb core having a perforated buried septum is bonded to a substrate. A layer of cast fiber-ceramic insulation is secured to the honeycomb core, filling portions of the core outward from the septum and extending beyond the outer face of the core. To absorb structural loads, a densified top coat overlies the insulating layer. To minimize the transmission of shear-inducing loads into the insulating layer, the outer face of the honeycomb core has an irregular surface. Core cell vents extending through the walls of adjacent cells provide a controlled airspace between the back sheet and the buried septum through which a fluid coolant may be circulated.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1988Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Anna L. Bendig, Douglas McLaren
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Patent number: 4992126Abstract: The invention is a method of making an ion permeable membrane, electrode and current collector assembly comprising the steps of:(a) forming a foundation layer comprising a porous electrically conductive material;(b) at least partially coating a fluoropolymer binder on at least one surface of the conductive foundation layer;(c) applying a particulate and finely divided catalyst material over the fluoropolymer binder on the foundation layer;(d) dispersing a suitable polymeric material over the catalyst material in a manner to obtain penetration of the polymeric material into the porous foundation layer to form a substantially continuous coating on the catalyst material and the at least partially coated foundation layer; and(e) applying sufficient heat and/or pressure to enhance the flow of polymeric material into the foundation layer and around the catalyst material to obtain adherence thereto and to sinter the polymer material into a substantially nonporous layer around the catalyst material.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert D. Door
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Patent number: 4988406Abstract: A insulation device includes an enclosure defining a cavity which is filled with a binderless, loose, discrete, divided insulation material. An uncured binder is homogeneously dispersed through the insulation filling material prior to installing the insulation material in the enclosure. The binder is cured after the insulation material is installed in the cavity to prevent the shifting or settling of the insulation material within the cavity. The insulation device can be made by forming an opening into the cavity of the enclosure, injecting binderless, loose, discrete, divided insulation material into the enclosure cavity and concurrently applying an uncured binder on the insulation material as it is being injected into the enclosure cavity to homogeneously distribute the uncured binder throughout the insulation material being injected into the enclosure cavity, and closing the opening of the enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Soltech, Inc.Inventor: Thomas E. Nelson
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Patent number: 4985106Abstract: An insulation panel for an appliance for reducing one or more undesirable side effects due to the operation of the appliance such as noise, vibration and heat includes a first layer of enclosing material such as polyethylene or polypropylene which has greater tear resistance and configuring this first layer of enclosing material to a size and shape based upon the appliance and the area of the appliance to be covered. Next, a second layer of similar enclosing material is selected and configured so as to having a matching peripheral edge or contour with the first layer. Ultimately these two layers of enclosing material are joined together around their peripheral edges so as to define and completely enclose an interior cavity. Into this interior cavity a blanket of insulating material is dispersed of a generally uniform blanket thickness. In certain applications, the insulating material includes a binder so that the insulating material will not shift or settle relative to the enclosed cavity.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Soltech, Inc.Inventor: Thomas E. Nelson
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Patent number: 4963214Abstract: In production of a planar wooden decorative article used for surface covering of furnitures and home interior decorations, a resin prepregnated sheet is prepared by impregnating a material sheet with hardenable resin solution and plurality of resin prepregnated sheets are combined with small wooden pieces to form a laminated composite which is then hardened by heating under pressure. The product has a rich woody impression due to inclusion of the small wooden pieces predominant in the surface region and high toughness coming from the laminated construction.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1988Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Yamaha CorporationInventors: Ritsuo Iwata, Tomohide Ogata, Kaneo Omoto, Hironao Nagashima, Koji Nakajima, Yutaka Miyamoto
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Patent number: 4960477Abstract: An improved absorbent unit for a disposable diaper, or the like, wherein a fibrous batt is initially generally rectangularly shaped, and is cut so as to define side flaps which are folded over into overlapping relationship with one another in the central portion of the batt to define a multiple layer crotch region for increased liquid storage capacity. The batt is provided with a thickened densified skin at one side thereof for increased strength and stability, and for transporting liquid into remote areas of the batt. In a further embodiment, a quantity of highly liquid-sorbent superabsorbent material is provided in discrete spaced-apart regions between upper and lower fibrous webs of the diaper batt, with a network of densified wicking embossments and at least one integral densified wicking layer provided for promoting efficient wicking and transport of liquid within the absorbent structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: October 2, 1990Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.Inventor: Frederick K. Mesek
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Patent number: 4955740Abstract: The invention relates to a welded joint between plastic parts, the welding quality of which can be checked in a non-destructive way. In particular, a coating of an X-ray contrast medium, of sharply set-off contour and of specific outline shape, is introduced, before welding, in the region of the welding gap. The coating is narrower or smaller than the zone to be welded. It can be a strip of specific width or a pattern comprising recurring contour parts. The coating can be printed on or take the form of an inserted auxiliary film. Coloring pigments based on heavy metal, metal powder, rock dust, powdered glass or ceramic powder come under consideration as X-ray contrast media.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1988Date of Patent: September 11, 1990Assignee: Daimler Benz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Renz, Karl-Heinz Ilzhoefer
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Patent number: 4950525Abstract: Elastomeric embedded-lens retroreflective sheeting comprises a monolayer of non-stretchable microspheres; a sheet in which the microspheres are embedded which comprises a spacing layer of transparent elestomeric material underlying the back surface of the microspheres and a cover layer of transparent elastomeric material covering the front surface of the microspheres; and a specularly reflective layer disposed on the back surface of the spacing layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1984Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Terry R. Bailey
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Patent number: 4947604Abstract: A rubbery sealant for between the edge faces of insulating glass units and the sash containing a small percentage by weight of spacer particles of uniform diameter and a process of using the same in the manufacture of insulating glass windows and doors.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1988Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Inventor: Michael S. Sylvester
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Patent number: 4941938Abstract: This invention relates to a method of joining two or more surfaces together by applying to at least one of the surfaces a water-based adhesive or an adhesive which liberates water during curing, and generating salt during the course of the joining operation, which salt will bind water that is present during the joining as water of crystallization.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1988Date of Patent: July 17, 1990Assignee: Casco Nobel ABInventor: Ingvar Karlsson
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Patent number: 4925517Abstract: Fragrance releasing pull-apart sheets may be more consistently and easily manufactured by coating opposed surfaces with a binder, placing microcapsules between the two surfaces with binder, and adhering the surfaces together with the binder and/or additional binder applied with the capsules.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1989Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Jack W. Charbonneau, Jerold O. Bahls
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Patent number: 4925510Abstract: An aluminum part joint structure including at least two casted joint pieces to be assembled together, each of the pieces being formed with joint surfaces. Adhesive agent layer is provided between the joint surfaces. The adhesive agent comprises 45 to 54 wt % of epoxy resin, 30 to 40 wt % of aluminum particles each having diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and 4 to 6 wt % of guanidine derivative.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1986Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignees: Ryobi Ltd., Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuyoshi Hojo, Yoshiro Asai, Motoo Fujioka, Naotou Kobayashi, Takashi Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 4913969Abstract: A process for improving the bonding of hotmelt materials which post crosslink in the presence of moisture, to water vapor impermeable substrates by applying an activator material, which release bound water at the hotmelt application temperature, to at least one of the water vapor impermeable substrates.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1988Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Heinz-Guenther Schulte, Guenter Tauber, Wolfgang Pille-Wolf
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Patent number: 4897136Abstract: In encapsulated-lens reflective sheeting of the prior art, a monolayer of glass microspheres is embedded in a binder layer, a specularly reflective layer underlies the microspheres, and a cover film encapsulates the microspheres, within a plurality of hermetically sealed cells. In the invention, a HMW thermoplastic binder film, affords improved structural integrity, greater toughness, and better conformability to irregular surfaces without cracking. The cover film preferably is of the same polymer family as said binder film.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1987Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Terry R. Bailey, Roger R. Kult, Howard R. Tolliver, Arthur D. Dickson
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Patent number: 4897141Abstract: Profound improvements and advantages are realized in the process of cutting semiconductor ingots to provide wafers if the adhesive used to bond said ingot to a mounting or cutting beam contains hollow microspheres.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1988Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Valtech CorporationInventor: Richard T. Girard
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Patent number: 4892606Abstract: An optical recording medium has a space therein and is prepared such that a pair of substrates are partially adhered by an adhesive obtained by dispersing granular or filler type spacing members therein. At least one of the substrates has an optical recording layer thereon, the recording layer faces inside and a specific gravity of the spacing member falls within a range of 0.9 to 1.3 times that of the adhesive. When applying the adhesive to part of at least one of the substrates, a mixture of the spacing members and an adhesive is stored in a tank and is supplied in a small amount in each application cycle.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1987Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takeshi Miyazaki, Tetsuro Fukui, Tsuyoshi Santoh
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Patent number: 4881999Abstract: A surface covering product is disclosed which comprises a substrate material, an impervious coating upon said material, and, raised transparent or translucent or opaque colored elements printed upon said coating. The raised elements are formed as dot-shaped colored elements and comprise a thixotropic plastic. An opaque colored material surrounds the raised elements and a dot-like colored pattern is formed.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1988Date of Patent: November 21, 1989Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Richard H. Balmer, Barbara A. Pfeiffer-Meshaw
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Patent number: 4879163Abstract: A textile having increased porosity is made by introducing resin and microspheres or other agents for creating interstices between filaments within a yarn. The micropsheres upon heating or other agents push the filaments apart and create interstices in the yarn and bending stresses in the filaments. The resin may then be cured, holding the filaments in spaced apart relationship relative to each other and maintaining the bending stresses in the filaments.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1987Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Bay Mills LimitedInventor: D. Mark Woiceshyn
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Patent number: 4861405Abstract: A laminated continuous sheet which, when cut, forms individual disposable diapers is moved at high speed in the direction of the length thereof, whereby in an air zone of predetermined thickness disposed on at least a predetermined surface of the laminated continuous sheet, there is produced with the travel of the laminated continuous sheet an air flow having a velocity gradient such that the speed of the air flow increases as the predetermined surface is approached. Baby powder is fed at a position within the air zone of predetermined thickness so that it contacts the air zone. By utilizing a decreasing-pressure phenomenon produced by the air flow having a velocity gradient described above in which the pressure decrease as the predetermined surface of the laminated continuous sheet is approached, baby powder is caused to adhere to the predetermined surface as it is drawn toward the predetermined surface of the laminated continuous sheet.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Aprica Kassai KabushikikaishaInventor: Kenzou Kassai
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Patent number: 4851069Abstract: A process of making a liquid absorbing laminated structure comprising long lengths of absorptive tissues and an intermediate layer of absorptive particles is performed while the tissues are traveling in the direction of their lengths. A film of moistening liquid is transferred to a surface of a first tissue which is then supported in substantially horizontal position and showered with dry absorbent particles, which are rendered adhesive by absorption of the moistening liquid. A second tissue is superposed and the assembly is bonded together by passing it through the nip between a heated roller having a surface temperature of at least 110.degree. C. and a pressure roller. These rollers are pressed together at the nip by a pressure of at least 350 pounds per square inch and each has a surface hardness in excess of 90 Shore A Durometer.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1984Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Bird Machine Company, Inc.Inventors: Thomas D. Packard, William C. Goodchild
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Patent number: 4824508Abstract: The invention is a method for forming a solid polymer electrolyte structure comprising:a. forming a suspension of catalytically active, electrically conductive particles and a liquid such as dibromotetrafluoroethane;b. applying the suspension to at least one side of a fluorocarbon membrane sheet, while said sheet is in its thermoplastic form;c. removing substantially all of the liquid, leaving the particles on the membrane sheet;d. pressing at least a portion of the particles into the membrane sheet;e. contacting the side of the so-treated membrane having the particles on the surface with an electrically conductive, hydraulically permeable matrix;f. subjecting the membrane/matrix combination to a pressure sufficient to embed at least a portion of the matrix into the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1985Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: John M. McIntyre, Bruce R. Smith, Jeffrey D. Birdwell
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Patent number: 4813590Abstract: To alter the surface qualities of nonreactive materials, such as polypropylene and polyethylene in order to provide a means for bonding the plastic to metal, hard granular materials of oxides or carbides are partially impregnated into the surface of the plastic by application of heat and pressure so that granular edges remain exposed. Thereafter, a silver coating is applied over the impregnated plastic to interlock with the granules. The composite layered plastic then provides a means for soldering or bonding the plastic to a metallic coupling using either a bonding cement or a low temperature solder such as bismuth, lead, or tin based solder. Abrasion-resistant qualities also are improved by impregnating the internal surfaces of a plastic tube in order to improve its wear-resistance during transporting abrasive slurries of sand, coal, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Inventor: David Deakin
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Patent number: 4780359Abstract: A nonwoven textile panel for use as a fire retardant and sound deadening barrier in the interiors of aircraft, comprised of three layers of nonwoven textile fibers of polyphenylene sulfide fibers and Nomex brand aramid fibers that have been carded, cross-lapped, needle punched and thermally bonded by heating the panel to the temperature softening point of the polyphenylene sulfide fibers. The fibers are capable of being thermoformed and retaining a permanent shape due to the thermoplastic properties of the polyphenylene sulfide fibers.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1988Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc.Inventors: Elwood G. Trask, Ronald W. Adams
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Patent number: 4780165Abstract: Method and apparatus for encasing drainage pipes, using fibrous or particulate loose filler material guided onto the drainage pipe by means of a hollow screw and held there with a permeable envelope material preferably wound round with a filament. The pitch or number of threads on the screw, the height thereof and the speed at which the screw rotates determine the amount of filler material applied to the drainage pipe per unit of area. The apparatus comprises a machine consisting of a guide tube carrying an internal hollow screw, the drainage pipe being guided in the interior of the screw, the encasing envelope material being placed externally upon the said guide tube and preferably being wound around with a filament at the end of the screw.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1986Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Corma, Inc.Inventors: Hermann Stover, Alfons Meyer
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Patent number: 4761306Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing chip-containing decorative surfaces wherein the chips are positioned so as to provide a pattern. A first adhesive material is selectively applied to a support surface and the conditions are adjusted so that the first adhesive material is substantially non-adhesive in nature. A second adhesive material is selectively applied as a pattern on top of or adjacent to the first adhesive material and chips are applied to the surface so as to be adhered by the second adhesive material. Any non-adhered chips are removed and the conditons are adjusted so that the first adhesive material demonstrates adhesive properties. A second type or color of chip material is then applied so as to be adhered by the first adhesive material. Upon removal of the non-adhered chips, a product is obtained having a positioned chip pattern. The process may also be practiced using additional adhesives and chips so as to provide products having more than two types of positioned chips.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1984Date of Patent: August 2, 1988Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence Clark, Harold N. Graybeal, Jack H. Witman
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Patent number: 4753701Abstract: Material having antifouling particles embedded in one surface is made by a transfer process. A sticky backing web is fed through a dip sticky side up. A charge of particles rolls in the dip, being unable to follow the web up a rise unless adhered to its surface in a layer. After coating the layer with a bonding agent a part cured elastomer sheet is brought into contact with the particles which are pressed into its surface, after which the backing web is stripped off to expose the particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1986Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: Avon Rubber p.l.c.Inventor: Donald M. Turner
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Patent number: 4752496Abstract: A unique system for distributing and sampling cosmetics is disclosed. The cosmetics which are normally dry, are combined with a liquid carrier and film forming agent and deposited onto a substrate. The film forming agent acts to microencapsulate the cosmetic and lightly bond the cosmetic to the substrate. When the film forming agent dries, it protects the cosmetic. Thus, the cosmetic can be applied to a substrate and covered with a paperboard sheet. Access to the cosmetic can be provided by a tear strip. Greasy cosmetics, such as lipstick, can also be applied to a substrate according to the present invention. These cosmetics are first microencapsulated with gelatin and the formed microparticles are secondarily encapsulated with a film forming agent and deposited onto a substrate. This method permits cosmetics to be distributed through the mail and as magazine inserts and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1986Date of Patent: June 21, 1988Assignee: QMAX Technology Group, Inc.Inventors: Charles T. Fellows, George T. Brown, Jr., Robert C. Haines
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Patent number: 4749421Abstract: A plurality of ceramic green sheets each provided with electrodes are prepared and laminated to form a laminated unit. The laminated unit is then vacuum packed in a rubber covering or a synthetic resin sheet. The vacuum packed laminated unit is pressed by hydrostatic pressure within a high-pressure vessel, whereby the plurality of ceramic green sheets are pressed to form a single ceramic sheet, which is then baked to form a chip.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1985Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Matsui, Kenichi Mizuno, Yukio Tanaka
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Patent number: 4738741Abstract: The invention is a method for making an improved membrane/electrode combination by at least partially coating at least a portion of a first face of a screen template with a plurality of catalytically active particles, where the substantially flat screen has the first face, a second face, and a plurality of openings passing therethrough which connect the first and the second faces of the screen. The openings occupy up to about 75% of the surface area of each face of the screen template. The coated face of the screen template is contacted with an ion exchange membrane. The catalytically active particles are transferred from the screen template to the membrane and the particles are bonded to the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1986Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: James W. McMichael