Abstract: A method of coating carbon based electrodes and thick electrodes without mud-cracking is described. The electrode ink is deposited on a decal substrate, and transferred to a hot press before the electrode ink is completely dried. The partially dried electrode ink is hot pressed to the membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly. A membrane electrode assembly including a polymer membrane; and a pair of crack-free electrode layers on opposite sides of the polymer membrane, each of the pair of electrode layers having a thickness of at least about 50 ?m is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making a graphene sheet-carbon nanotube film composite structure. The method includes steps of: providing a carbon nanotube film structure and a dispersed solution, and the dispersed solution comprises a solvent and an amount of functionalized graphene sheets dispersed in the solvent; applying the dispersed solution on a surface of the carbon nanotube film structure; and removing the solvent and thereby locating the functionalized graphene sheets on the carbon nanotube film structure. The present invention also relates to a method for making a transmission electron microscope grid.

Abstract: The present invention provides biodegradable compositions, resins comprising the same, and composites thereof.

Abstract: The method of producing an electrically insulating thermally conductive sheet of the present invention includes the steps of (I) preparing a plurality of sheet materials consisting essentially of a fluororesin containing polytetrafluoroethylene, thermally conductive inorganic particles, and a forming aid; (II) stacking the plurality of sheet materials on one another and rolling the stacked sheet materials together; and (III) removing the forming aid. In the production method of the present invention, the step (I) and the step (II) may be repeated alternately. The sheet material that can be used in the production method of the present invention is, for example, a base sheet obtained by forming a mixture composed of a fluororesin containing polytetrafluoroethylene, thermally conductive inorganic particles, and a forming aid into a sheet, or a laminated sheet obtained by stacking a plurality of base sheets on one another and rolling them together.

Abstract: A flex-rigid wiring board includes an insulative substrate, a flexible wiring board positioned beside the insulative substrate, and an insulation layer positioned over the insulative substrate and the flexible wiring board and exposing at least a portion of the flexible wiring board. The flexible wiring board has a tapered portion which is made thinner toward the insulative substrate at an end portion of the flexible wiring board positioned beside the insulative substrate.

Abstract: A method of bonding two substrates includes placing a separating member between a first substrate and a second substrate, applying pressure to the first substrate to initiate a bond wave between the first substrate and the second substrates with the separating member between the first substrate and the second substrate, and controlling movement of the bond wave by translating the separating member away from a center of the first substrate or the second substrate.

Abstract: In order to obtain a graphite film having an excellent thermal diffusivity, a high density, and excellent flatness without flaws, recesses and wrinkles on the surface, the process for producing a graphite film according to the present invention comprises the graphitization step for a raw material film made of a polymer film and/or a carbonized polymer film and/or the post-planar pressurization step for the film in this order to prepare a graphite film, wherein the graphitization step is a step of thermally treating two or more stacked raw material films at a highest temperature of 2,000° C. and includes a method of electrically heating the raw material films themselves and/or a method of thermally treating the films while applying pressure to the films planarly, and the post-planar pressurization step includes a method of planarly pressurizing the one raw material film or the multiple stacked raw material films after graphitization by single-plate press or vacuum press.

Abstract: The present invention embraces a scented label and methods of producing and using the same. The label of the invention is composed of a base layer, a scented thermoplastic layer, and a removable protective barrier layer which blocks release of the scent from the thermoplastic layer until desired by a consumer.

Abstract: A backplane for use in an electro-optic display comprises a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, coated on at least side with an insulating polymeric material and having a plurality of thin film electronic devices provided on the insulating polymeric material.

Abstract: Films and methods for making tampering events obvious are disclosed. In one embodiment, a tamper evident film includes a coating containing a first substance, and an observable change occurs when the first substance comes into contact with a second substance. In another embodiment, a tamper evident stretch wrap includes an inner portion, an outer portion, and a substance between the inner and outer portions that is adapted to escape from between the portions when the outer portion is breached. In another embodiment, a tamper evident stretch wrap includes a first layer of film having a first pattern and a second layer of film having a second pattern that overlap to form a predetermined third pattern. In yet another embodiment, a stretch wrap is exposed to ultraviolet light and checked for a change in a fluorescent signature to determine whether the stretch wrap has been breached.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrode product where a compressible and deformable layer is densified and laminated to a layer of a material that is relatively resistant to stretching. The densification and bonding take place in a single step. A method as used in fabrication of electrodes, for example, electrodes for double layer capacitors, a deformable and compressible active electrode film is manufactured from activated carbon, conductive carbon, and a polymer. The electrode film may be bonded directly to a collector. Alternatively, a collector may be coated with a wet adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is subsequently dried onto the foil. The dried adhesive and foil combination may be manufactured as a product for later sale or use, and may be stored as such on a storage roll or other storage device. The active electrode film is overlayed on the metal foil, and processed in a laminating device, such as a calender. Lamination both densifies the active electrode film and bonds the film to the metal foil.

Abstract: A skateboard deck is formed of several layers pressed and bonded together. Apertures are formed through the bottom-most layers, and impact support members are arranged within the apertures. The impact support members are more rigid than the other portions of the skateboard deck, and provide localized impact support while allowing the remaining layers of the deck to retain their performance characteristics and feel while strengthening the most vulnerable areas of the deck.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of initiating molecular bonding, comprising bringing one face (31) of a first wafer (30) to face one face (21) of a second wafer (20) and initiating a point of contact between the two facing faces. The point of contact is initiated by application to one of the two wafers, for example using a bearing element (51) of a tool (50), of a mechanical pressure in the range 0.1 MPa to 33.3 MPa.

Abstract: A bipolar electrode comprises an intermediate layer comprising one or more carbon materials. The bipolar electrode further comprises first and second layers disposed on opposite surfaces of the intermediate layer and configured to act as an anode and a cathode. The first and second layers comprise at least one of one or more electrically conductive carbon materials and one or more conductive polymers. A supercapacitor desalination device and a method for making the bipolar electrode are also presented.

Abstract: A transferring device 10 for transferring plate-like members such as a semiconductor wafer and the like among the first table T1, the second table T2 and the third table T3. The transferring device 10 includes a supporting unit 11 provided with a supporting face for a semiconductor wafer W, and a multi joint robot 12 for transferring the supporting unit 11. The supporting face includes a stacked body of adhesive sheets S in which an adhesive layer A is laminated on a sheet base material SB, and transferring among the table T1 through T3 can be performed through sticking and peeling operation between the adhesive sheet S positioned in an outermost layer and the semiconductor wafer W.

Abstract: There are provided a carbon fiber reinforced prepreg of gas barrier properties comprising a sheet-like carbon fiber reinforcement and a matrix resin including therein a gas barrier layer having a clay mineral with a plate-like crystal structure unidirectionally aligned and densely laminated, and a carbon fiber reinforced plastic produced from the carbon fiber reinforced prepreg. Such prepreg is obtained by disposing a film material of gas barrier properties having a clay mineral with a plate-like crystal structure unidirectionally aligned and densely laminated, in at least one interlayer of a laminate of a carbon fiber reinforced prepreg comprising a sheet form carbon fiber reinforcement and a matrix resin; and then heating and/or pressurizing the laminate. The carbon fiber-reinforced composite material of the invention exhibits high gas barrier properties, and particularly hydrogen gas barrier properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are fibrous activated materials that can remove and/or deactivate potentially dangerous airborne agents from a gas or air stream. Disclosed materials are multi-layer materials that include a fibrous nonwoven interceptor layer and an active layer immediately adjacent the interceptor layer. The interceptor layer is a fibrous membrane of very low basis weight and defines a relatively low porosity, and the active layer describes geometries, chemistries, etc. that can entrap and/or decontaminate compounds contained in an airstream passing through the material. Disclosed materials can be utilized in forming protective garments, face masks, and the like.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a liquid lens device includes: preparing a body having a liquid chamber, a conductive first liquid stored in the liquid chamber, an insulating second liquid stored in the liquid chamber, an electrode kept in contact with the first liquid, and a liquid discharge passage for making the communication between the inside and the outside of the liquid chamber; applying pressure to the first and second transparent substrates to thereby compress the sealing member and discharge the first liquid through the liquid discharge passage to the outside of the liquid chamber; and closing the liquid discharge passage.

Abstract: Provided are a glass film laminate having a glass film, a support sheet laminated on one surface of the glass film to extend off the glass film, and a protective sheet peelably laminated on the other surface of the glass film to cover the edges of the glass film, and a glass roll produced by winding the laminate.

Abstract: A method forming a porous PTFE layer includes steps of: combining one or at least two unburned porous PTFE films and a support body that can withstand a heating condition in the following process (a rod or plate shaped support body made of mesh or the like is preferable) by using a predetermined means in such a manner that a slip can be prevented in a heating treatment in the following process; and heating the matter resulted from the above process at a temperature of at least 150° C. and less than the melting point of the PTFE film for the range of 5-120 minutes (preferably at a temperature in the range of the melting point of a thermoplastic resin fiber to 320° C. for the range of 10-60 minutes in the case in which the thermoplastic resin fiber or the like is used in the process).

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck and a base member are separated from each other while heating up a substrate mounting member to a thermal decomposition temperature within a range from a thermal decomposition starting temperature to a thermal decomposition ending temperature and then softening and decomposing an organic adhesive layer.

Abstract: A method of making a web comprising a layer of airlaid pulp or synthetic material overlaying and fastened to at least one layer of regenerated cellulose fiber. The method can also provide a product in which the airlaid pulp or synthetic material can be sandwiched between two regenerated cellulose fiber layers. The regenerated cellulose can be viscose or lyocell.

Abstract: Composite electrodes are constructed with pressure-bonding techniques instead of an adhesive. A current collector is made from aluminum foil roughed on both surfaces. The surfaces of the collector can be treated to enhance adhesion to the surfaces. Layers of film that includes active electrode material, such as activated carbon, are fabricated and pressure-bonded to the current collector using a calender with heated rollers. The resulting composite sheet is then processed to shape electrodes, which can be used in electrical energy storage devices, including double layer capacitors.

Abstract: A method of forming a sheet member includes feeding first raw slurry into a forming device, dehydrating the first raw slurry to form a first forming body, feeding second raw slurry including inorganic fibers having a minimum diameter substantially equal to or less than 3 micrometers on the dehydrated first slurry, dehydrating the second raw slurry to form a second forming body on the first forming body, feeding third raw slurry into the forming device, dehydrating the third raw slurry to form a third forming body on the first and the second forming bodies, and compressing and dehydrating a forming body having a three-layer structure where the third forming body is formed on the first and the second forming bodies to form a sheet member having a three-layer structure. The first and third raw slurries include inorganic fibers having a minimum diameter substantially greater than 3 micrometers.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive is constituted at least by one or two kinds or more of a polymer and a tackifier, the polymer is selected from the polymer obtained by polymerizing olefin unsaturated-group containing polymerizable monomer by an ordinary method, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing two or more types of olefin unsaturated-group containing polymerizable monomer by an ordinary method, and natural rubber, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive for available affixation has substantially no initial tack value and exerts adhesion by pressurization processing.

Abstract: A web pressure welding method for pressure welding, with respect to a running web, a first belt-shaped annular body which contact surface rotates with running of at least one web, where an area pressure for pressure welding to the web side is applied on the contact surface of the first belt-shaped annular body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method includes the steps of: conveying in a conveyance direction MD a second web in which components forming one part of an absorbent article are sequentially arranged; swinging an elastic member in a cross direction CD at a predetermined cycle by using a swing guide mechanism for guiding the elastic member; and pressing, between one pair of press rollers, the second web on which the elastic member is arranged. The swing guide mechanism has a motor with a rotational shaft, an arm member for guiding the elastic member to a predetermined position on the second web in the cross direction, and a speed reducer provided between the rotational shaft and a base of the arm member to make a rotational speed of the arm member slower than a rotational speed of the rotational shaft.

Abstract: Methods of making a porous membrane and the applications of the porous membrane are disclosed. One such method includes providing a substrate; and forming a first layer over the substrate. The first layer is formed of a metallic material. The method also includes providing a second layer of oxide particles over the first layer; and pressing the second layer against the first layer such that at least portion of the first layer is inserted into gaps between the oxide particles. The resulting membrane can have various applications, including, but not limited to, a catalyst, in a chemical reaction, a component in an electrical or electronic device, or a filter component.

Abstract: A laminated barrier is provided that can be easily attached to the frame of a vehicle door. The barrier reduces the passage of water, dust and sound into and through the vehicle door. The barrier is generally flat and includes a channel formed therein that aids in locating a bead of adhesive material, aligned with, but located on an opposite side of the barrier from the channel. The bead of adhesive material bonds the barrier to the door frame of the vehicle. The channel acts as a witness line and can be formed as part of an overall thermoforming step, or more simply by using a single heated die element during a step when the barrier is trimmed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for strong bonded wide joints for cryogenic applications. In one advantageous embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a three-dimensional preform and a plastic matrix. The plastic matrix may be impregnated in the three-dimensional preform to form a softening strip that may be capable of remaining flexible at a temperature at which a gas may have a liquid form.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam and a support constructed to support a patterning device. The patterning device may be capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam. The lithographic apparatus further includes a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The lithographic apparatus may be provided with a composite material wherein a layer of carbon fiber and a layer of titanium is provided within the composite.

Abstract: Temporary graphic films that may be applied to rough, outdoor surfaces such as concrete or asphalt pavement are provided. The temporary graphic films are durable, yet easily removed and may include a fracturable material that permits fluid flow to reduce slip and fall situations.

Abstract: [Problems to be Solved] To provide a graphite clay composite material, a process for producing the same, a gasket or packing comprising the composite material, and a clay dispersion used for the composite material, which can be applied to the various usages in a wide fields including; sealing material such as joint sheet, gasket, packing and the like, heat-release sheet, electromagnetic wave shielding material, sound-proof sheet and the like. [Means to Solving the Problems] A composite material comprising mainly a graphite and a clay, wherein the clay is laminated on and/or enters into a graphite layer.

Abstract: The invention refers to a functional laminate (1) comprising at least two co-laminated layers (2, 2?, 3, 3?), wherein at least one of the layers (2, 2?, 3, 3?) is a patchwork layer consisting of zones (2.1 to 2.n, 2?.1 to 2?.n, 3.1 to 3.n, 3?.1 to 3?.n) of multiple types distinct from each other, wherein at least one zone (2.1 to 2.n, 2?.1 to 2?.n, 3.1 to 3.n, 3?.1 to 3?.n) of a first type comprises a first material and one zone (2.1 to 2.n, 2?.1 to 2?.n, 3.1 to 3.n, 3?.1 to 3?.n) of a second type comprise a second material, distinct from the first material, and wherein the proximate layer or layers (2, 2?, 3, 3?) adjacent to the patchwork layer (2, 2?, 3, 3?) comprises or comprise at least one zone (2.1 to 2.n, 2?.1 to 2?.n, 3.1 to 3.n, 3?.1 to 3?.n) comprising the first or the second material.

Abstract: A method of making an absorbent pad, and the absorbent pad so made, by bonding together a lower layer, an intermediate layer of an absorbent pulverized pulp, and an upper layer; characterized in that the intermediate layer also includes a perfumed deodorant powder mixture mixed with the absorbent pulverized pulp to reduce odors and to prevent skin erythema during the use of the absorbent pad by a person.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for laminating substrates, including locating positioning a surface of a first substrate and a surface of a second substrate at positions close to each other, or partially bringing them in partial contact with each other; supplying a volatile liquid between the surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate; and evaporating the volatile liquid so as to laminate the substrates with each other.

Abstract: Absorbent structures with nonwoven meltblown lyocell fiber webs are described which have excellent liquid distribution properties. The absorbent structures comprise at least two nonwoven meltblown lyocell fiber webs with superabsorbent polymer intermediate the two webs. Methods for making the structures are also described. The structures are particularly useful for use in disposable hygienic products.

Abstract: A laminated film including at least a substrate, a primer layer, an adhesive layer and a sealant layer which are laminated in this order. The adhesive layer is formed by curing an adhesive containing an epoxy composition composed of an epoxy resin and an epoxy resin-curing agent as a main component. The cure product contains the skeletal structure represented by the following formula 1: in an amount of 40% by weight or higher. The primer layer contains at least one primer resin selected from the group consisting of polyester-based resins, polyurethane-based resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer-based resins, rosin-based resins, polyamide-based resins and chlorinated olefin-based resins.

Abstract: The invention describes a transparent plastics composite composed of PMMA and TPU with excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing self-cleaning surfaces on coated textile sheets, by the following steps of the process: i.) applying hydrophobic nanostructured particles to a surface of a transfer-medium sheet, ii.) applying a coating composition and a textile sheet to those surfaces of the transfer medium to which the hydrophobic nanostructured particles were applied in step i.) of the process, iii.) heat treatment of the composite resulting from steps i.) to ii.) of the process, and iv.) removing the transfer medium, and also to the coated textile sheets produced by means of the process of the invention, and their use.

Abstract: A latent heat storage material is formed of at least two plies of a compressible graphitic material in which graphite wafers are arranged substantially in layer planes lying one on the other and which is infiltrated with at least one phase change material. The surface of each ply being provided with a structuring reaching the outsides of the graphite material. The evacuation and infiltration travel lengths in the layer planes, due to the structuring, amounts to a maximum of 200 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate film for electrophotography including a substrate, a laminate layer formed on one surface of the substrate, and a non-laminate layer formed on the other surface of the substrate, wherein the non-laminate layer contains at least a resin and fine particles and satisfies the inequalities (1) 1.5?R?5; (2) 0.1?t<R; and (3) 7/R?n, wherein R represents a volume average particle diameter (?m) of the fine particles; t represents a thickness (?m) of the non-laminate layer; and n represents the number of the fine particles contained in the non-laminate layer per 10,000 square ?m in the substrate plane direction (particles/(100 ?m)2).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of attaching an active film (5) onto a flexible package comprising the steps of heating a foil (2); applying an active film (5) to the foil (2); and applying sufficient pressure to the active film (5) and foil (2) combination and sufficient heat to the foil (2) so that active film (5) adheres to the foil (2). In one example, the active film (5) comprises two components and wherein the two components are an active agent and a polymer. In another example, the active agent is an absorbing material.

Abstract: A functional film of the invention includes a microparticulate-containing layer containing functional microparticulates. The microparticulate-containing layer inhibits the occurrence of cracks even when drawn 10%. When the functional film includes a microparticulate-containing layer containing conductive microparticulates, the microparticulate-containing layer exhibits a surface resistivity after drawn 10% which is at most 10 times greater than the surface resistivity prior to drawing. The invention thus implements a functional film which is unsusceptible to reduction or loss of its function due to deformation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oriented substrate for forming an epitaxial thin film thereon, which has a more excellent orientation than that of a conventional one and a high strength, and a method for manufacturing the same. A clad textured metal substrate for forming the epitaxial thin film thereon according to the present invention comprises a metallic layer and a nickel layer which is bonded to at least one face of the metallic layer, wherein the nickel layer has a {100}<001> cube texture in which a deviating angle ?? of crystal axes satisfies ???7 degrees and has a nickel purity of 99.9% or more. The oriented metal substrate is manufactured by cold-working the nickel sheet having a purity of 99.9% or more, heat-treating it for orientation, and bonding the metal sheet with the oriented nickel sheet by using a surface activated bonding process.

Abstract: To provide a membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells capable of obtaining a high output voltage even in a high current density region, by providing electrodes having good gas diffusion properties, conductivity, water repellency and durability. A membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, comprising; an anode and a cathode each having a catalyst layer containing a catalyst and having a gas diffusion layer; and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between the catalyst layer of the anode and the catalyst layer of the cathode, characterized in that at least one of the above anode and cathode, has a carbon layer containing a fluorinated ion exchange resin and carbon nanofibers having a fiber diameter of from 1 to 1,000 nm and a fiber length of at most 1,000 ?m, disposed between the catalyst layer and the gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a solar module by laminating a layer body consisting of a first carrier, to which at least one solar cell unit is applied, and a second carrier by at least one intermediate film based on a plasticiser-containing polyvinyl acetal by guiding the layer body between at least one pair of rollers at a temperature of 50 to 150° C.

Abstract: A sheet member including inorganic fibers includes a first outer layer; a center layer; and a second outer layer. The first outer layer, the center layer, and the second outer layer are laminated with each other such that both the first and the second outer layers are outermost layers; the center layer includes inorganic fibers having diameters equal to or less than approximately 3 micrometers; and the first and the second outer layers include inorganic fibers having diameters greater than approximately 3 micrometers.

Abstract: A process for making a catalytic electrode containing a transition metal nano-catalyst without using spray or thermal decomposition, and a process for making an electrochemical cell with a catalytic electrode. The nano-catalyst is a particulate material that includes particles that are at least partially oxidized, preferably to include at least oxide shells, before mixing with an activated carbon and binder in a liquid medium to adhere particles of the nano-catalyst to internal and external surfaces of the particles of activated carbon. Oxidation of the nano-catalyst particles allows the mixing of the nano-catalyst, activated carbon and binder in air rather than an inert gas atmosphere and can avoid the use of potentially dangerous liquid media such as highly volatile alcohols.

Abstract: A double-sided mounting apparatus includes a first pressure bonding tool and a second pressure bonding tool disposed opposite to each other, heating mechanism for heating the first pressure bonding tool and the second pressure bonding tool, pressing mechanism for applying pressure to an area between the first pressure bonding tool and the second pressure bonding tool, a work holding mechanism which holds a work item between the first and second pressure bonding tools, a first protective tape supply mechanism disposed between the first and second pressure bonding tools and used to supply a first protective tape to the first pressure bonding tool, and a second protective tape supply mechanism disposed between the first and second pressure bonding tools and used to supply a second protective tape to the second pressure bonding tool.