Abstract: An adhesive applicator has a nozzle through which adhesive can be dispensed to sheets of a set as the sheets are driven seriatim past the nozzle. Adhesive is furnished in a cartridge which is pressurized so that the adhesive is delivered from the cartridge to the nozzle under pressure. A valve controls the flow of adhesive from the nozzle, and the valve is under control of a logic and control unit. The logic and control unit receives signals from various sensors or detectors indicating, inter alia, the presence of an adhesive cartridge, the level of adhesive in the cartridge, the flow of adhesive from the nozzle, and the amount of adhesive in a collection bottle which receives surplus adhesive dispensed from the nozzle but not applied onto a sheet. The logic and control unit is capable of operating the valve that controls flow of adhesive from the nozzle so that adhesive is selectively dispensed from the nozzle to all but one sheet of a set of sheets.

Abstract: An applicator for use in an apparatus for assembling containers into cup-shaped bases is disclosed. The applicator coats a contact surface of each base with a bonding agent preparatorily to placement of a corresponding container therein. The applicator includes a support fixed adjacent a supply of cup-shaped bases, and a pivot rotationally supported by the support in alignment with the open end of one of the cup-shaped bases. A nozzle is fixed to the pivot and is rotatable therewith for ejecting a bonding agent into the cup-shaped bases. A piston in a cylinder connected to the base connects to a crank on the pivot for rotating the nozzle with respect to the cup-shaped base. A control is connected to the nozzle and to the piston for causing the nozzle to rotate and eject a bonding agent simultaneously.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying to a surface of a continuous travelling web of paper a regular mesh-like pattern of thermoplastic stripes or strands. The plastic stripes or strands are extruded from nozzles supported a short distance above the travelling web of paper, the nozzles being disposed at the bottom of extrusion heads oscillating transversely to the direction of travel of the web of paper. While the pattern of plastic stripes or strands is applied to a surface of the paper, a vacuum or suction plate disposed against the other surface of the paper draws the plastic through the pores of the paper. The web of paper is subsequently passed through a pair of compression rolls and is air-dried.

Abstract: A means for sensing the amount of a liquid bonding agent applied to secure a corrugated medium to a liner includes a capacitance device, one plate of which is formed by a sensing surface positioned adjacent the corrugated medium, liner and the applied liquid bonding agent. The other plate of the capacitance device is formed by the moving corrugated medium, liner and the applied bonding agent. There are means for applying an electric signal to the sensing surface and means for sensing variations in that signal caused by the amount of the liquid bonding agent applied to the corrugated medium and liner. The sensed variations in the applied electric signal are used to control the application of the bonding agent to the corrugated medium. The capacitance device may include a plurality of individual sensing areas having a width and spacing related to the width and spacing of the tips of the corrugated medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying to a surface of a continuous travelling web of paper a regular mesh-like pattern of thermoplastic stripes or strands. The plastic stripes or strands are extruded from nozzles supported a short distance above the travelling web of paper, the nozzles being disposed at the bottom of extrusion heads oscillating transversely to the direction of travel of the web of paper. While the pattern of plastic stripes or strands is applied to a surface of the paper, a vacuum or suction plate disposed against the other surface of the paper draws the plastic through the pores of the paper. The web of paper is subsequently passed through a pair of compression rolls and is air-dried.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying pulp to a conductor with a control to operate an adjusting means to vary the amount of pulp fibre in a pulp bath dependent upon signals received corresponding to weight of pulp applied to the conductor whereby the weight is controlled within preset limits. Another requirement is an oven with at least two zones and a moisture measuring and diameter measuring means for pulp issuing from the oven, the latter means controlling the oven zone temperatures to provide a controlled degree of pulp expansion during flash evaporation and a controlled moisture retention in the dried pulp.

Abstract: A method of making a plurality of bundles of hollow fibres with potted ends in which a plurality of channels are mounted, one or each side of the periphery of a polygonal wheel, with the open side of each channel facing radially outwardly. A hollow fibre, or a hank of hollow fibres, are fed to the wheel, which is rotated so that the fibres engage in the channels, and build up therein to form a bundle in each channel.Glue is applied by causing the fibre or fibres to engage intermittently on a glueing roller located upstream of the wheel, so that the glue is located at spaced intervals only on the fibre or fibres corresponding to the locations at which potting is required. The fibres are cut adjacent the point where the glue is applied.The channels may form part of the final hollow fibre apparatus, in which case the glue will be allowed to adhere to the channels also.

Abstract: Apparatus for securing extruded flexible fasteners to thin plastic film by adhesive, attaining high speed production and permitting diverse materials which might not be compatible for fusion bonding to be used in the fasteners and the films, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a monitoring device for automatic gluing machines, particularly for gluing metal parts. When no glue has been fed the automatic changing of a turntable, for example, supporting workpieces to be glued, is interrupted. This is accomplished by means of a probe disposed in the vicinity of the discharge opening of a glue dispensing apparatus and connected in an electric sensing and control or monitoring circuit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for minimizing or eliminating warp in corrugated board by imparting different curvature on alternate successive lengths of the board being manufactured prior to its being stacked. The corrugated board, as it moves through the manufacturing apparatus, is subjected to treatment on its upper surfaces at different intervals that the lower surfaces to impart various curvatures to the sections being cut and stacked. As the cut corrugated board sections are accumulated in the stack alternate groups of board sections have opposite curvature throughout the height of the stack. The stacked sections are maintained in this disposition a time sufficient for the weight of the stack to render the formed sheets substantially flat.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for applying plastic base cups to plastic containers, such plastic containers being blow-molded, having round bottoms and being unable to stand erect, such base cups providing a flat, stable base for the container. Cups are supplied automatically to holders or sockets at a cup receiving station; they are then indexed to an adhesive applying station where a circular line of adhesive is applied to the bottom of the cup by spinning the cup; the cup is then indexed to a container delivery station, where a container is deposited in the cup, and air under pressure is applied to the interior of the container to apply pressure to the glue line, such pressure also acting to smooth out irregularities in the container. Each container-cup assembly is removed at a removal station. Detector means may be employed at or ahead of the adhesive applying station to determine whether a cup is present in a holder.

Abstract: Solar cells are glassed mechanically to form solar cell stacks, each having a protective coverslide adhesively bonded to the active face of a solar cell, by relative movement of assembly fixtures past a solar cell dispenser which places a solar cell on each fixture, a following adhesive dispenser which applies adhesive to the active face of each cell, and a final coverslide dispenser which applies a coverslide to each cell to form an adhesively bonded cell stack. The preferred adhesive is a liquid adhesive which is applied to a central region only of each active cell face, then spreads over the entire cell face by capillary flow following application of the cell coverslide, and is finally cured by relative movement of the cell stack through an oven or the like.

Abstract: Hot melt adhesive is applied to a moving substrate in a pattern including at least two lines which extend transversely to one another, by conveying the substrate past a nozzle orifice through which a first line of molten adhesive is applied, as by extrusion, to the substrate parallel to the direction of substrate movement and, while continuing to move the substrate in the same direction, projecting another portion of the molten hot melt adhesive onto the substrate as a burst in the form of a flat sheet issuing from a fan spray orifice, this orifice being oriented so that the sheet is projected transversely to the direction of substrate movement, and terminating the burst so rapidly that the adhesive so projected is deposited on the moving substrate in the form of a line having a length in the crosswise direction that is several times its width.

Abstract: A nozzle movable into the edge seam around the periphery of an insulating glass panel is connected with a supply source of sealing compound and has a leading guide element also positioned in the edge seam and a leading side guide adapted to run over the inner surface of at least one of the two glass plates making up the panel, all of which are moved relative to the panel by a conveying device to uniformly fill the edge seam in a single pass with a sealing and insulation layer. A rotating device is connected with the nozzle so that the forward movement of the nozzle is stopped at every corner, the nozzle is rotated and then moved forward again to thus provide a continuous uninterrupted seal even at the corners of the insulation glass panel.

Abstract: In a labeling machine for cylindrical objects such as cans, having conventional means to apply glue to such object in a line parallel to the axis thereof, and having means for causing the object to roll over a stack of labels such that one end of the uppermost label in the stack is picked up by adhering to said line of glue, and is rolled around the object as it progresses in its rolling path; means are disclosed to apply a line of glue under pressure to the uppermost label in the stack at its trailing end in timed relation to the movement of the object in its path so that the trailing edge of the label adheres to the object as it continues its rolling path. Means are provided to adjust for objects of varying length and diameter, and for labels of different lengths.

Abstract: Sheets of address labels are scanned to determine when zip code changes occur. When such changes are detected an ultraviolet dye is sprayed by an air brush through a mask onto the first and all successive labels having the changed zip code. When the next zip code change is detected the spraying is terminated until a still further change occurs. The labels are then cut and affixed to envelopes for further detection and sorting into various zip codes for mailing.

Abstract: A real time system for writing and depositing a label on a cut piece is disclosed. The labeler is positioned relative to the cutting head of a cutting system and moves with the cutting head as a cutting operation proceeds. As the cutting takes place under the direction of the cutting system computer, a label is printed by a printer mechanism and is deposited at the appropriate time for placement on top of the cut part. Printing is by a print head having computer input and control for the indicia printed. Label depositing is effectuated by first stripping the printed label from its backing strip and holding it in place on a vacuum head. The head is lowered to a position inside the cutting head dish. At an appropriate time, the pressure is reversed such that the vacuum dissipates and a positive pressure blows the label off the head downward onto the correct part. The sticky backing on the label holds it in place on the part.

Abstract: Effective control of warp in the manufacture of corrugated paperboard sheets on standard corrugator equipment is achieved by the on-line application of a regulated quantity of moisture to one or both sides of the completed corrugated paperboard web after it has been heat-bonded together, while it is still hot from the heat-bonding operation, and prior to its being cut into individual corrugated paperboard sheets. By proper selection of the quantity and placement of the moisture application treatment, it is possible to counterbalance the net effect of the warp-producing conditions developed within the bonded paperboard web prior to and during its bonding operation, so that the resulting paperboard sheets leaving the corrugator will be consistently substantially flat. The moisture application treatment is carried out with an adjustable moisture spray system designed to selectively apply to either or both sides of the bonded paperboard web a variable regulated quantity of moisture.

Abstract: A method for reducing lace breakage in a process in which a continuous roving is impregnated with a polymer powder before melting and consolidating the impregnated roving, wherein the consolidated lace tension is continuously recorded and the supply of polymer to the roving correspondingly adjusted.

Abstract: The cyclic application of glue to one face of strip elements continuously delivered edge-to-edge into a reciprocating kicker breech to be collimated into a row forming sheet assembly having thickness equal to the width of individual sheets is controlled by a cascaded series of relays whereby the remotely operated glue guns are not actuated by the final triggering event in the cycle unless a trigger safety device is released by a measurable addition to the cumulative sheet product within the preceding kicker cycle. Additionally, growth of the sheet accumulation is continuously monitored with an actual length comparison to a desired, set-point length. When the desired length is reached, glue gun operation is restrained for one cycle to provide an unbonded interface between the final strip of a preceding sheet and the first strip of a successive sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for monitoring the charging of a cable core with filling compound by continuously comparing the mutual capacitance of a twisted pair in the core with the predicted capacitance of a twisted pair known to be completely charged with filling compound.

Abstract: A pan and an applicator roller supported thereby are pivotably supported for movement between operative and inoperative positions by a parallelogram link means including a gear segment. Actuator means is connected to the gear segment for rotating the same in opposite directions.

Abstract: The invention is an improved liquid photopolymer applicator means for use on photorelief printing platemaking machines. The applicator means comprises a substantially vertical plate which acts as both the rear wall of the applicator means and as a doctor blade for uniformly spreading the photopolymer. The remaining sides of the applicator means form a scoop means which is substantially movably connected to the vertical plate to define a bottom slot-like opening immediately in front of the vertical plate to discharge the photopolymer at a controlled rate, said photopolymer being doctored by the vertical plate as the entire assembly traverses the length of the platemaking machine. The entire assembly is a part of a movable carriage which traverses the length of the platemaking machine, said carriage being movably mounted to said platemaking machine upon a shim which determines the thickness of the photopolymer plate desired, and said carriage driven by an adjustable gear means.

Abstract: A welding apparatus for welding covers to containers, such as battery casings by pressing the cover on to the casing is provided with a testing device which includes a connector adjacent the pressing-on device and adapted to connect with an opening in the cover. The testing device is adapted to monitor the pressure inside the container after the latter has been charged with fluid under pressure at the end of the welding operation. Any fall in pressure is indicative of a leak at the welded seam.

Abstract: An apparatus for in situ preparing and applying foam to a surface, such as a roof, and at the same time applying a membrane onto the surface of the foam, produces a foam-membrane sandwich having an upper surface of controlled smoothness and thickness or pitch, which sandwich is firmly held to the treated surface. The apparatus is normally self-propelled and may be automatically controlled so as to be advanced across the surface to be coated with membrane-covered rigid polymeric foam, preferably of polyurethane foam, as the curing pre-foam and covering membrane are applied. In preferred embodiments of the invention the membrane is a roofing felt or fiberglass web, mat, treated paper or cloth fed from the apparatus from a roll thereon, producing with the roof or other surface to be coated, a form into which a curing pre-foam is deposited as the apparatus is advanced.

Abstract: A process for controlling the amount of polymer applied to a lace in which a powdered heat is applied to melt the polymer and the composite is passed through a die to consolidate the product and remove excess polymer, the control being effected by detecting the amount of excess molten polymer and automatically adjusting the polymer input. The process is also suitable for controlling the amount of polymer applied in a process for coating a lace.