Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a honeycomb structure in which a plurality of thermoplastic layers are fused together at selected locations. The thermoplastic layers at each of the selected locations are melted together to form a welded portion which includes first and second exterior surfaces. The welding of the thermoplastic layers is controlled so that no more than one of the exterior surfaces is melted. This partial melting of one layer prevents undesirable welding to adjacent layers. An apparatus for carrying out the method for welding thermoplastic honeycomb structures is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hot press used, for example, for producing a thin printed board and a multilayered board, such as liquid crystal glass board bonded by a low-viscosity adhesive, and to a hot press suitable for forming a board requiring uniform bonding pressure. A hot press includes an upper and a lower bolster arranged in vertically opposed relation to each other, an upper and a lower heat plate respectively disposed in opposed relation to the upper and lower bolsters, a device for moving at least one of the upper and lower bolsters toward the other to produce a pressing force between the upper and lower heat plates, and pressure vessels respectively mounted on the heat plates. Each pressure vessel is made of a thin film and is filled with a fluid heating medium. When substrate blanks are interposed between the upper and lower pressure vessels and pressed by them, surface pressure for adhesive bonding becomes uniform, and heat from the heat plates is uniformly transferred to the blanks.

Abstract: An aligning and positioning system for a bonder including a bond sensor for sensing the X, Y and .theta. coordinates of a substrate at the bonding location and a die sensor for sensing the X, Y and .theta. coordinates of the die on a die transport. A controller correlates the sensed coordinates from the sensors and adjusts the X, Y and .theta. of the die and the substrate relative to each other to place the die at a preselected bond site on the substrate. The Z coordinate of the surface of the substrate, as well as its planarity, may be sensed by a Z optical sensor. The X and Y coordinates of the substrate are adjusted and the .theta. coordinate of the die on the die transport is adjusted.A pattern recognition system is used with the die and bond sensors to determine the coordinates as well as quality control of the substrate prior to bonding, the quality of paste pattern on the die or the substrate prior to bonding and the quality of the bond and the coordinates of the die after bonding.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for impermeably sealing microencapsulated or other scent slurry during the printing process. The method comprises the application of an impermeable overlay sheet over the scent slurry on a continuous web of material, using double-sided tape or other adhesive means along the periphery of the overlay sheet. Preferably an impermeable metallic foil is used for the overlay, but other impermeable sheet material (e.g., plastic sheet) may be used. The apparatus continually feeds and applies the impermeable overlay sheet also disclosed. A second, similar apparatus may be provided to mirror the first apparatus, in order to apply a second impermeable overlay sheet to the opposite surface of the scent slurry coated web, thereby preventing bleed through of the scent and/or other chemicals.

Abstract: Resealing apparatus for closing the toner-dispensing slot of a toner cartridge, preparatory to refilling that cartridge with toner. The apparatus includes a pair of work stations, each including a fixture for receiving an empty toner cartridge and a guide for supporting a seal insertion tool into predetermined juxtaposition with that cartridge. A motorized actuator extends each seal insertion tool into juxtaposition with the toner cartridge, and retracts that tool from the cartridge after sealing is completed. Powered clamps engage the toner cartridge to assure positive contact between the cartridge and the seal. A single heater power supply is selectively connected to the seal insertion tools of each work station. A programmed logic controller performs the sequence of resealing operations for each work station, once initiated by an operator, so that the operator may then prepare the other work station for a resealing operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fusing adjacent surfaces of a pair of separate bodies made from thermoplastic, fusible material in which a heating device having a pair of mutually moveable parts is employed, each moveable part defining a heating surface that may be heated by heating means, there being pressure sensing means arranged between the mutually moveable parts of the heating device whereby the so-called bead-up pressure may be measured and controlled independently of the varying drag pressure, the heating device being arranged between opposite ends of the bodies or tubes to be fused, the body surfaces being forced into abutting engagement with the heated opposite surfaces of the heating device, the heating device being removed from the heated surfaces of the bodies when the heated bodies are heated to the desire degree, the heated bodies then being forced into mutual engagement to cause fusion of the bodies to one another.

Abstract: A laminating machine for laminating layers of plastic film about an insert has cold feed rollers, a preheater and heated expeller rollers. The workpiece to be laminated is fed to the preheater by the feed rollers and is heated to a temperature just below the melting point of the adhesive on the plastic film. The heated workpiece is then fed to the hot expeller rollers which apply heat and pressure to finish melting the adhesive and squeeze any air bubbles out of the workpiece. Temperature controls assure that no melting and thus, no pre-lamination occurs at the preheater. The preheating step results in a laminating machine with high throughput of high quality laminations, even with inserts impervious to air.

Abstract: To enhance printed products, lamination is to be carried out by a controllable pair of laminating rollers, rather than by the conventional method of calender rolling. To do this, the film is applied with relatively low contact-pressure roller pressure in a floating manner. The film can be fed to the laminating rollers without tension by means of a controllable applicator mechanism with a film tension regulating device. The processing rate and sheet length, for example, can be entered by computer so as to control the sequence of the feeder output and also the sequence of a wet cutting device via a suitable incremental-value transmitter from the main drive. Accordingly, processing rates of 60 to 100 meters per minute can easily be set. The quality remains good even at the highest speeds.

Abstract: A sidewall applicator for heat fusion of a fitting to a plastic pipe has first and second spaced apart paralleled main shafts each having a lower end that is supported by rounding shells to the exterior of the plastic pipe so that the main shafts are supported in a plane that includes the pipe tubular axis. A housing is slidably supported by and positioned between the main shafts. A hydraulic displaceable force piston extends from the housing in the direction towards the pipe. A fitting holder is removably attached to the force piston which, in turn, removably supports the plastic fitting to be secured to the pipe. Brake arms are pivotally supported to the housing, each having an outer end that releasably engages one of the main shafts. An actuator piston supported in the housing is in closed communication with a fluid filled passageway within the housing, the fluid passageway being in communication with the brake pistons and the force piston.

Abstract: A labeling assembly for applying labels carried on a substrate to a sequential series of moving documents is provided. The assembly transports the document in a generally vertical end on end orientation down a conveying path and peels the label from the substrate to position the peeled label in a generally vertical orientation. The labeling assembly also includes a paddle having a front surface with vacuum ports for attaching and releasably retaining the peeled label on the front surface. An actuating mechanism pivots the paddle to force an end of the retained label into contact with the document. Upon contact, the downstream end of the retained label adheres to the document and the label is pulled off the paddle. As the label is pulled off the paddle the contact between the end of the paddle presses the label against the document.

Abstract: A hot press for producing a multilayered substrate including vertically opposing upper and lower bolsters relatively movable toward each other to press multilayered substrate blanks and to cool the plates after the bonding. A sealing arrangement includes a cylinder and encloses the upper and lower bolsters so as to define a hermetically sealed space, with an evacuating arrangement reducing the pressure inside the hermetically sealed space during heating and pressing in which a bonding agent in the multilayered substrate blanks is softened. A high-pressure gas supplying arrangement supplies a pressurizing gas into the hermetically sealed space so as to impart the bonding pressure.

Abstract: In an ultrasonic welding method and apparatus for molded resin materials, molded resin materials, whose corresponding parts to be welded to each other have been superposed one upon the other, are held between a welding horn and a molded material receiving section, and the corresponding parts of the molded resin materials are welded to each other with an ultrasonic welding process. A plurality of parts of the molded material receiving section are supported independently of each other by a plurality of receiving section support members. When the corresponding parts of the molded resin materials are welded to each other, the supporting forces of the plurality of the receiving section support members are adjusted independently of each other such that a welding pressure applied by the welding horn onto each pair of the corresponding parts of the molded resin materials may become equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A device for electronically seam fusing similar or dissimilar multiple polymeric materials by placing the materials between two opposing plates, wherein the plates have cooling tubes disposed within the plates and have the required combination of heating elements, non-stick heat barriers, and configuration enhancers disposed thereon. The opposing plates are then closed by a force which is regulated by a control feature which also governs the timing, length and temperature that is utilized by the heat elements and cooling tubes of the invention. Upon completion of the electronic seam fuse cycle, the multiple layers of polymeric materials will be fused together, and separated if desired, thus creating a seam that will be as strong or stronger than the individual material.

Abstract: The process relates to the production of a product consisting of a substrate to which an adhesive with long-term effect and a protective band are attached to permit use of the adhesive to be deferred. The process is characterized by the use of a substrate whose surface to which the adhesive is attached may present irregularities. The adhesive is heated to a temperature at which is becomes paste-like and almost liquid, and is brought to an opening situated above a plane surface on which the substrate has been placed. The adhesive is then caused to flow simultaneously with a relative movement between the substrate and the opening. This results in the adhesive being deposited on the substrate as a strand that is preferably continuous. The temperature of the adhesive is then lowered in order to increase its viscosity until it becomes paste-like to the point of turning solid.

Abstract: A computer controlled, laboratory heat-sealing machine is employed as a quality control device to ensure that adequate heat seals are formed under pre-defined and outputted pressure, dwell time and temperature parameters. The apparatus includes sensors for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions throughout the sealing dwell period. The clamping pressure is constantly adjusted to be maintained at a preset level by sensing the clamping pressure and controlling the top heat-sealing bar through an eccentrically driven crankshaft linkage. Load cell arrangements for monitoring pressure in high and low pressure ranges are also disclosed.

Abstract: An ultrasonic processing method is disclosed wherein during the processing time interval the motional amplitude of the resonating horn and thereby the power to the workpiece is reduced. The reduction in motional amplitude may be in response to a process condition such as a change in dimension of the workpiece or a sharp rise in the power curve, or it may be in response to the lapse of a predetermined time.

Abstract: The tape laying head disclosed mounts the laydown rollers for steerability as a unit independently of the steering of the tape head as a whole. The separate steerability of the laydown roller unit is utilized for adaptive steering control in response to edgewise drift of the tape during normal tape laying, as determined by tape edge sensors. When laying tape along a curved path other than the natural path of the tape in free-rolling movement, the laydown roller unit is steered in counterrotation to the steering of the tape head as a whole, thereby to cause a relative axial shift of increments of the tape across its width, enabling the tape to lie flat along a curved course on the lay surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating a flat panel display having a display area greater than 645 square centimeters. The flat panel display is comprised of an upper glass plate and a lower glass plate and has data generation material interposed between the upper glass plate and the lower glass plate. The flat panel display is formed by aligning the suitably etched upper glass plate with respect to the suitably etched lower glass plate in the X, Y, and Z planes. During formation, the upper glass plate has spacing devices disposed on the lower side thereof and the lower glass plate has bonding material deposited on the upper side thereof. The apparatus includes a lower plate XY stage device for supporting the lower glass plate, the lower plate XY stage device being adjustable in the X and Y planes. An upper plate positioning stage device is included for supporting the upper glass plate.

Abstract: A hand strapping tool for applying a strap to an article is provided wherein the hand strapping tool comprises a tensioning feedwheel assembly, a vibrating welding assembly, and a pneumatic circuit pneumatically connectable to a source of pressurized fluid for energizing the circuit. The circuit comprises a portion for automatically tensioning the strap around an article and a circuit portion for automatically welding the strap. The circuit also includes a portion for automatically determining tensioning of the strap around the article operatively associated with the circuit portion for automatically tensioning the strap. A circuit portion for automatically delaying welding of the strap is operatively connected to the circuit portion for automatically welding the strap. A circuit portion for automatically determining duration of welding of the strap is operatively associated with the circuit portion for automatically welding the strap.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method for forming a honeycomb core. In particular, the apparatus comprises a compressible array of heater rods that are interleaved with layers of a formable material. Upon compressing the array, the formable material conforms to the shape of the heater rods. Through the application of heat and pressure, the different layers of the formable material are caused to bind to each other. The bound layers thereby form a honeycomb core, which is then removed from the forming apparatus. Also disclosed herein are methods of making honeycomb core using the apparatus, as well as methods of determining precise curing conditions for the making of honeycomb core, by sensing the temperature and pressure transmitted to the formable materials during the curing process.

Abstract: An improved single-faced corrugated cardboard sheet making machine is provided, in which at the time of sticking a core paper web and a liner to each other in a single-facer equipped corrugating machine, impacts and vibrations are not generated, and hence troubles such as breaking of paper webs do not occur. The improvement resides in that the known single-faced corrugated cardboard sheet making machine having a pair of corrugating rolls for corrugating a core paper web into a wave shape and a pasting member for applying paste to corrugation crest portions of the corrugated core paper web, is further provided with an endless belt for pressing and sticking a liner to the core paper web applied with paste. The pressing condition of the endless belt can be adjusted, and a device for cleaning the surface of the endless belt is also provided.

Abstract: A computer controlled, laboratory heat-sealing machine is employed as a quality control device to ensure that adequate heat seals are formed under pre-defined and outputted pressure, dwell time and temperature parameters. The apparatus includes sensors for monitoring temperature and pressure conditions throughout the sealing dwell period. The clamping pressure is constantly adjusted to be maintained at a preset level by sensing the clamping pressure and controlling the top heat-sealing bar through an eccentrically driven crankshaft linkage. Load cell arrangements for monitoring pressure in high and low pressure ranges are also disclosed.

Abstract: A main compactor and a tail compactor are independently movable with respect to a tape laying head when compacting composite tape. A piston-driven linkage switches the two compactors alternately to a tape laydown point defined with respect to the tape head.

Abstract: An improved tape laying machine for depositing and compacting composite plastic tape onto a work surface, for producing a plastic article, has a presser shoe member for applying and compacting a strip of composite plastic tape onto a work surface, and a tail compaction member for compacting the tail of the strip of composite plastic tape that are independently actuated, coordinately movable and linked to each other. The tail compaction member has a roller that engages the strip of tape substantially rearward of the point where the centerline of the presser shoe member intersects the compacted tape applied to the work surface as the presser shoe member is in compaction engagement with the tape. The tail compaction member roller then moves along a straight line path on the tape as the presser shoe member progressively retracts from compaction engagement with the composite plastic tape.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus that is continuously automatically operative in an in-line system is described for applying under heat, vacuum and mechanical pressure a photoresist-forming layer to printed circuit boards that already have been prelaminated by the loose application thereto of dry film as discrete cut sheets within the confines of the surface of the boards whereby a laminate without entrapped air bubbles and closely conforming to the surface contours such as circuit traces of the printed circuit board is obtained. Featured is a two-part conveyorized vacuum applicator comprising as one part two input conveyors in end-to-end relation and as the other part a belt conveyor and vacuum laminator.

Abstract: A device for forming a flexographic printing plate is disclosed. A preformed, imagewise irradiated sheet of film is heat treated by the device of the present invention to remove unwanted portions of a top layer, leaving radiation hardened relief images on the plate. The device has a heating means for supplying heat to said film, a first delivery means for delivering a sheet of absorbent material to a surface of the film, a second delivery means for supplying film to the heating means, pressure means for causing liquified material to be absorbed onto an absorbent material, and a separation means for separating the absorbent material from the film.

Abstract: An improved apparatus (10) for thermally bonding indicia to fabric disclosed comprises relatively movable upper and lower platens (12,14) with a heat source in one of the platens for heating it. A lift lever (18) with an over-center locking assembly (20) is operated to urge the platens (12,14) together and a pressure adjustment assembly (40) is adjustable for varying the pressure therebetween. A pressure sensor (54) senses pressure between the platens (12,14) during closure. A temperature sensor (69) responds to the temperature of the heated platen (12) for controlling heat source (16) to regulate the platen (12) temperature. An optical switch (70) is responsive to platen (12,14) closure for initiating a timing sequence. A programmable controller (48) is programmable to monitor sets of temperature, pressure and platen closure combinations and a visual display (46) displays instructions and the time, temperature and pressure readings necessary for operating the apparatus (10) in the language of choice.

Abstract: A die bonding apparatus includes a Z-axis direction drive mechanism having a main drive motor, a bonding arm having a first arm and a second arm, a holding device provided on one end of the second arm for releasably holding a die, a torque generating device for applying a torque to the second arm, a parallel position detecting device for detecting a displacement of the second arm from a state in which the die and the bonding surface are parallel to each other and for generating a displacement signal, and a control device for storing an inclination of the bonding surface beforehand and for controlling the descent of the second arm and the application of a load to the die.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for press-bonding a tape onto each of side faces of a workpiece. The apparatus basically comprises a tape press-bonding mechanism and a trimming mechanism both displaceable in the directions indicated by the arrows X, Y and Z. The former mechanism includes a pressure roller for press-bonding the tape onto the side faces of the workpiece with recesses defined therein, an actuator for displacing the pressure roller toward each of the side faces, a block member for supporting the pressure roller thereon, and a device for displacing the block member through a desired angle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that uses heat to bond a polyethylene sleeve (having pockets that contain negative strips) to the back non-light sensitive surface of a photographic paper coated with polyethylene. A positive image or index print of the information stored on the negative appears on the front light sensitive, image bearing surface of the photographic paper.

Abstract: A system of assembling devices to substrates is disclosed. A pattern of lines and/or dots of bonding medium is formed on a substrate to provide a uniform support for the device. Apparatus and a method for applying the bonding medium to the substrates is also disclosed. The bonding medium is applied to the substrates with transfer surfaces formed on a movable tool. The transfer surfaces are formed in a configuration that matches a desired pattern of the lines and/or dots of the bonding medium. Also, an assembly method is disclosed in which devices are pressed onto the adhesive lines and/or dots with an assembly tool that is moved with a precisely controlled force. In addition apparatus and a method of curing an adhesive interface between the assembled devices and substrates is disclosed. Use of the curing apparatus and method limits any relative lateral movement between the devices and the substrates during curing.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a chip device bonding machine in which bubbles can be effectively prevented from remaining with the adhesive. A flexible board is moved on a base at every unit by the rotation of reels. In accordance with the movement of the flexible board, a new portion of a tape made of a film, a paper or the like is moved above the base. The tape is located between the flexible board and the base. A thermosetting adhesive is deposited on the flexible board on the base by an adhesive nozzle. An IC chip is placed on the flexible board on the base by an IC chip supply arm. A pressing arm including a heater presses and heats the IC chip toward the base side to interconnect the IC chip to the flexible hoard. When the IC chip is heated and pressed by the pressing arm, the tape is concaved at its portions corresponding to bumps and consequently the flexible board is deformed, whereby bubbles produced within the adhesive are pushed out to the outside.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automated resistance welding of materials is provided. The material may be thermoplastic material. The material has a layer of a second material adjacent thereto. The second material is a dissimilar material which may be applied as a film or a coating on the first material, or the second material may be a separate layer placed adjacent the first material. A heating element is placed in the interface between overlapping portions of the two pieces of material to be welded together. The layers are directly adjacent to the heating element. The layers can be consolidated onto the heating element if desired. The heating element can be composed of carbon fibers in a polymer matrix. The heating element is supplied with current to generate resistive heating. The heating causes melting of the layers adjacent to and contacting the material. Pressure is applied to the area being welded to fuse the materials together.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously manufacturing chip-and fiber-board webs having uniform thickness across their width in a press comprising a centrally disposed press cylinder journalled to rotate in bearings in uprights and at least one pressure roller disposed adjacent to periphery of the press cylinder. An endless steel band which carries the material for forming the web and which is subjected to tensile stress, is guided around the press cylinder and through the nip defined between the press cylinder and the pressure roller. The material is then pressed between the endless steel band and the surface of the press cylinder. The pressure roller is journalled for rotation in bearing bodies at each of its ends, with the bearing bodies being connected to piston and cylinder arrangements. When the press is in its loaded state, the bearing body at one end of the pressure roller is displaced by the application of a preselected pressure towards the axis of rotation of the press cylinder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decorating or finishing the external surface of an article having a non-circular cross-sectional configuration, the apparatus including a roller for applying a decorating medium to the article surface, wherein during a teaching mode a constant force is applied by the roller to the article while the latter is rotated and during a subsequent decorating or finishing mode the force applied by the roller and the speed of rotation of the article are controlled according to a trajectory generated from information derived during the teaching mode to provide constant pressure and constant linear speed between the article and the decorating medium. In particular, the article is rotated about a first axis and the roller is mounted for free rotation about a second axis and is moved linearly along a path joining the two axes and into contact with the article surface.

Abstract: A force limiter for limiting the force between two articles getting into contact with each other, which force limiter comprises a control member (11) displaceable with respect to a holder (5), which member is pneumatically pre-stressed with a force which is substantially independent of the relative position between the holder (5) and the control member (11). The force limiter can be used in devices, in which after stopping a drive the contact force between the driven first article and the second article in contact therewith must not exceed a given threshold value. More particularly the use in ultrasonic deformation devices is considered.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture, filling and closing of bags made of a heat-sealable sheet. Known apparatus use cross-sealing stations in which, caused by the movement of the cross-welding jaws, on the one hand, an adjustment of the welding path is not possible and, on the other hand, the production speed cannot be increased. In order to avoid these disadvantages, the invention provides that the cross-welding jaw is supported on a support which is connected to two parallel guide-bar arrangements, which are pivotal about two parallel axles arranged perpendicularly with respect to the centerline of the tube to define a four-bar mechanism.

Abstract: A device and method for applying a length of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to an object that is moved along a path past the device is described. The device includes a frame and a mechanism for applying the length of tape to the periphery of the object that is attached to the frame. The mechanism for applying the length of tape is movable between a first tape dispensing position and a second tape dispensing position and wherein the mechanism dispenses the tape along a forward and a rearward portion of the object while in the first position and dispenses tape at the second position between the forward and rearward portions of the object. A retaining mechanism restricts movement of the means for applying toward the object while in the second position.

Abstract: A timing control circuit for a pneumatically-operable device, which is manually actuable so as to provide fluid flow to a revervoir through means of a variable flow control valve and a line-pressure-operable, normally-open valve disposed within the primary fluid flow, is disclosed. The pressure operable valve is closed at a sensed line pressure so as to interrupt fluid flow to the tool so as to terminate an operating cycle.

Abstract: A detection apparatus is provided in a form, fill and seal operation to detect the position of sealing jaws with respect to one another during the sealing process.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for attaching replacement frictional lining material to a face of a lock-up piston for a torque converter of an automatic transmission. A housing encloses a pair of pressure plates which are electrically heated to automatically-controlled temperatures. A cylinder-and-piston assembly carries one of the pressure plates between an open position permitting a lock-up piston and a replacement friction lining material to be placed atop the other pressure plate. Closure of the door of the housing initiates an automatic cycle of application of pressure for a predetermined amount of time during which the heated pressure plates activate an adhesive material. An automatic timing device is adjustable to control the duration of application of pressure through operation of an electrically-controlled air valve.

Abstract: A packaging machine comprises a strip feeder (13) and tube former (14) for heat-welding plastic film strip into a tube. First welding apparatus (15) weld between them the side edges of the strip while a feed line (11) inputs into the tube thus formed products (12) that are to be packaged. Second weld apparatus (16) welds transversely of the tube at intervals to isolate each product in a section of the tube, thus realizing the packaging. Characteristically the first (15) and second (16) welding apparatus are pressed against the strip parts to be welded by an actuator (33, 34, 36, 37, 44, 43) controlled by a control device (46) to exert a pressure which is a function of the speed of travel of the strip.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving confidential facsimile messages includes a receiver to receive a sheet of facsimile paper having two margins each coated with a heat-molten adhesive strip and to form the sheet of facsimile paper into a paper roll, a first rolling means and a second rolling means to roll the paper flat, and a heating element to melt the heat-molten strip so that the margins are sealed.

Abstract: A two stage process of ultrasonic welding is disclosed wherein a first stage determines the amount of displacement required to produce a desired compressive force upon a seal or spring. This displacement is sent to a second stage where the desired displacement is achieved through ultrasonic bonding.In an alternative embodiment, the first stage determines the amount of displacement required to achieve non-compressive contact between the gasket (seal) and the component. This displacement is summed with an empirically determined displacement required to obtain a desired compressive force upon the gasket. The summed displacement is used as the desired displacement for the second stage.

Abstract: Apparatus for pultruding thermoplastic, resin-impregnated, fibrous substructures heats the substructures to a temperature just below the melting temperature of the resin. The heated substructures are then simultaneously pulled through a passage to conform them to a desired cross section. At least a portion of the perimeter of this passage is formed by a wave guide. The wave guide is vibrated at ultrasonic frequency in a predetermined direction so as to direct the ultrasonic vibration into the substructures within the passage. The application of the ultrasonic vibration stimulates the flow of the resin in the heated substructures. Pressure is applied to the flowing substructures within the passage to consolidate them into an integral structure conforming to the chosen profile. The ultrasonic vibration at low power input does result in some heat transfer to the profile, but the flow rates of the resin exemplify an increase in flow far greater than expected in relation to the temperature increase.

Abstract: A labelling machine is for bottles, or the like, and includes a rotatable drive shaft. The drive shaft has an axis of rotation and includes at least one radially extending surface which is disposed at a predetermined location axially on the drive shaft. The labelling machine includes at least one glue segment having a curved glue take-up surface. The glue segment includes a hole for receipt of the drive shaft within the hole. The glue segment is for being disposed within the hole receiving the drive shaft and for rotation with the drive shaft. The glue segment includes an axial bore having a longitudinal axis. The hole includes a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis of the bore is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the hole and with the axis of the drive shaft when the drive shaft is disposed within the hole. A bushing includes a bases element and a spacing element. The base element of the bushing is for being disposed in the bore of the glue segment.

Abstract: Pressure rollers are carried on respective shafts which are slidable in slotted plates towards and away from a machine centreline to define a gap. Measuring means are provided for determining the position of each roller, in the form of a contact probe mounted on each end of each shaft with the probes at either end bearing on opposite faces of a plate of known thickness centred on the machine centreline.

Abstract: A method of continuously manufacturing chip and fiberboard webs having uniform thickness across their width in a press comprising a centrally disposed press cylinder journalled to rotate in bearings in uprights and at least one pressure roller, and preferably three pressure rollers, disposed adjacent the periphery of the press cylinder. An endless steel band carrying the material for forming the web is subjected to tensile stress and is guided around the press cylinder and through the nip defined between the press cylinder and the pressure roller. The material is pressed between the endless steel band and the surface of the press cylinder. The pressure roller is journalled for rotation in bearings at each of its ends. When the press is in its loaded state, the bearing body at one end of the pressure roller is displaced by the application of a preselected pressure towards the axis of rotation of the press cylinder.

Abstract: A welding device for joining overlapping lengths of thermoplastic synthetic resin along the margins comprises two welding rollers (8) and (9). One of the welding rollers (9) is arranged at a lever (7) pivotably supporting at the base member (1) of the device, this lever being associated with a setting means (24). The pressure exerted by the setting means (24) on the lever (7) is detected by way of a pressure sensor (23) and fed to a control and/ or display unit. The device exhibits a wedge-shaped heated member (14) associated with the gap between the two welding rollers (8) and (9), this member being displaceably guided in the base member (1). The wedge-shaped heated member (14) is supported at a support, by way of which it is adjustable in the base member (1), via a pressure sensor (43) transmitting signals corresponding to the contact pressure of the wedge-shaped heated member (14) against the sheets of synthetic resin entering in between the welding rollers ( 8) and (9) to a control and/or display unit.

Abstract: A press for applying an overlay to a substrate which includes multiple, individually reciprocal and selectively controlled depressers actuatable to force the overlay in a progressively expanding area against the surface of the overlay.