Abstract: The object is applied to the glass surface by a platen assembly mounted inside the apparatus which resiliently urges the object against the glass surface. In one embodiment, the platen assembly is mounted on a resilient diaphragm within the apparatus and the application of a vacuum causes the diaphragm to move the platen assembly towards the object, thereby causing the platen assembly to urge the object against the glass surface. In a second embodiment, the platen assembly is mounted to the apparatus shell or housing and the apparatus is sealed against the glass surface by a resilient bellows. Upon application of a vacuum, the bellows compresses, thereby causing the platen assembly to urge the object against the glass surface.

Abstract: A hemming machine for simultaneously bending a flange on a first panel into engagement with an edge portion of a second panel to form a hem, and at least partially curing an adhesive located in the hem. The flange bending members and/or the top surface of the panel support nest of the present invention are heated using electric cartridge heaters, hot oil, or electric heating cables, for example. During the hemming operation the nested panels are in constant direct contact with the panel support nest, and the heated flange bending members are in direct contact with the hem for approximately 3 to 6 seconds (dwell time is dependent on whether the die blocks are heated or if the die blocks are heating in conjunction with the top surface of the panel support nest), which is generally sufficient to at least partially cure the adhesive located in the hem, thereby reducing the incidence of panel shift during subsequent transfer through the manufacturing process using conveyors, racks etc.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the production of a three-dimensional textile (3), wherein the textile (3) is formed from two sheets of textile (5, 6) placed face to face and connected together by a plurality of threads (10), impregnated with resin and inserted between two layers (16, 17) so as to form a layered structure (1). This layered structure (1) is inserted between two dies (25, 26) of a heated press which is subsequently closed to allow the resin impregnating the structure to distribute itself uniformly. The layers (16, 17) are then attached by vacuum to the faces of the dies (25, 26) which are then opened through a first controlled distance within the limit of the elastic recovery of the three-dimensional textile (3). The outermost layers of the structure (1) are then polymerized by heating the dies (24, 26) while the resin impregnating the threads (10) remains in a plastic state.

Abstract: In a hot press according to the present invention, a control panel detects the fact that the viscosity of bonding resin of multilayer circuit board materials is minimized by taking thereinto at least one of the values measured by a speed sensor of a lower bolster, a measuring portion for measuring a control current of an electromagnetic proportional relief valve and a relief amount detector for detecting the relief amount of the electromagnetic proportional relief valve, and gives an instruction of an optimum air pressure addition timing. Accordingly, even if the multilayer circuit board materials and the like are varied, it is always possible to change over from a vacuum condition to an air pressure added condition at the best timing, thereby making it possible to obtain a multilayer circuit board of a uniform thickness without causing generation of void.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sensing the temperature of a susceptor in a bond line in an inductive welding process utilizing a conductive susceptor at the interface between the two plastic parts, and a magnetic coil that generates an alternating magnetic field and projects the field through the parts and around the susceptor. As the susceptor gets hot, its electrical resistance changes as a function of the thermal coefficient of resistance of the susceptor material, and that change of resistance is reflected back as a change in the drive coil impedance. An electrical circuit senses the varying resistance and that change in resistance is translated into a change of temperature on a temperature display, and may be used to adjust the power to the work coil or the speed of travel of the work coil along the bond line. The circuit includes a high power bridge with a sensitive null arm to sense changes in the susceptor impedance due to temperature changes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a honeycomb structure in which a plurality of thermoplastic layers are fused together at selected locations. The thermoplastic layers at each of the selected locations are melted together to form a welded portion which includes first and second exterior surfaces. The welding of the thermoplastic layers is controlled so that no more than one of the exterior surfaces is melted. This partial melting of one layer prevents undesirable welding to adjacent layers. An apparatus for carrying out the method for welding thermoplastic honeycomb structures is also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved laminating machine having a supply of laminating material guided into the machine so a pair of webs respectively are fed through heating stations and then extend parallel to one another along a workpiece path in a direction towards a drive station. A supply of sheet material is delivered between the webs of laminating material. A pair of pressing rolls supported for rotation engage and bond together opposite sides of the heated laminating material and the sheet material to form a composite workpiece. Each heating station directs laminating material to the pressing rolls. Each heating station is formed in an arcuate configuration and includes a plurality of rollers and a plurality of heaters. Each heater is operatively connected with a respective roller. A pair of rotatable cooling rollers are supported along the path between the pressing rolls and the drive station. Each cooling roller has at least one coolant passage extending longitudinally therethrough.

Abstract: A packaging machine and method for simultaneously loading, sealing and severing bags. A first stepper motor, having an output, is coupled to a nip roll assembly. After a bag is loaded, a sealing mechanism is actuated to seal the loaded bag or bags. A sensor monitors movement in a pressure bar and terminates the sealing cycle if a jam is detected before the pressure bar engages a seal bar having a heater for sealing the bag. The stepper motor is used to retract bags and sever a leadmost bag that is clamped between the seal bar by the pressure bar. A second stepper motor withdraws the web from a supply at a controlled rate to maintain tension in the web between the first and second stepper motors. A dancer roll assembly includes an orientation sensor for controlling the second stepper motor to speed up, slow down or stop.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for indicating suitable binding times for a file or files placed in a file binding apparatus. The suitable binding time is comprised of the time (t.sub.0 -t.sub.2 ; t.sub.3 -t.sub.5 ; t.sub.6 -t.sub.8) required to heat the heating plate of the binding apparatus to a predetermined maximum temperature governed by the switch-off temperature (T2) of a thermostat, and the time taken for the heating plate to cool to a similarly predetermined switch-on temperature (T1) of the thermostat, determined by a lower temperature. The suitable binding time is determined by utilizing the switch-off and switch-on temperatures of the thermostat, wherein the thermostat output signal controls an indicating device which indicates the aforesaid suitable binding time.

Abstract: An apparatus for heat sealing two superposed layers of plastic film, in which movable sealing bar means are disposed opposite to fixed sealing bar means so that the layers of the plastic film are intermittently passed between the movable and fixed sealing bar means. The movable sealing bar means is reciprocatingly moved whenever the plastic film layers are intermittently fed. The layers of plastic film are sandwiched between and heat sealed by the movable and fixed sealing bar means when temporarily stopped. The feeding speed for the layers of plastic film, the feeding time for the layers of plastic film, the driving speeds of the movable sealing bar drive means and the heat sealing time for the layers of plastic film are computer controlled. The computer is programmed so that a waiting time can be inserted between the plastic film feeding time and the plastic film heat sealing time.

Abstract: Resealing apparatus for closing the toner-dispensing slot of a toner cartridge, preparatory to refilling that cartridge with toner. The apparatus includes a pair of work stations, each including a fixture for receiving an empty toner cartridge and a guide for supporting a seal insertion tool into predetermined juxtaposition with that cartridge. A motorized actuator extends each seal insertion tool into juxtaposition with the toner cartridge, and retracts that tool from the cartridge after sealing is completed. Powered clamps engage the toner cartridge to assure positive contact between the cartridge and the seal. A single heater power supply is selectively connected to the seal insertion tools of each work station. A programmed logic controller performs the sequence of resealing operations for each work station, once initiated by an operator, so that the operator may then prepare the other work station for a resealing operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically controlling the moisture content of corrugated board manufactured along a corrugated board production line. Moisture control apparatus (5) has a top liner board moisture sensor (45) and a bottom liner board moisture sensor (46) stationed along the corrugated board production line (7) which read the moisture content percentage of the top liner board (12) and bottom liner board (23) of a combined corrugated board (38). The moisture control apparatus also includes a line speed sensor (47) which measures the line speed of the corrugated board production line. The moisture control sensors (45, 46) signal a central processing unit (50) with a signal proportional to the measured moisture content percentage of the top liner board and bottom liner board, respectively.

Abstract: A wafer is used in a device for the selective connecting and disconnecting of plastic tubes. The wafer is in the form of a heated plate having an outwardly extending scoop on each side thereof. The wafer also includes a generally straight line horizontal slit extending through the plate from the trailing downstream edge inwardly. In order to assure single use usage of the wafer, an aperture is provided through the wafer with the aperture being covered by a sensing material. A sensor in the device will inactivate the device if the sensing material is not detected.

Abstract: This invention refers to a continuous or intermittent air injection system for enveloping machines consisting in an air tubing comprising suitable air expulsion means, controlled by an electrovalve and equipped with at least two impulsion positions when are the positions confronting the sealed area of the envelope that allows the cooling of the welding, and the upper position which is the corresponding to the stoppage of the machine with the cooling of the thermowelding rollers that permits their temperature regulation and control.

Abstract: Controlled infrared heat is used to bond plastic parts (50) together. A fixture (14) includes platens (20, 26) to hold the parts (50) in spaced and aligned relationship during the heating phase of the bonding process, and movable supports to press the platens (20, 26) together during the bond forming phase of the bonding process. A screw transfer system (28) is provided to locate infrared heat sources (42) between the parts (50). An operator station (44), having a controller (48), maintains a minimum voltage (V1) in the heat sources (42) until the heat sources (42) are located, and then, increases the voltage to a second level (V2), to correspondingly increase the heat output of heat sources (42), for a first time period. Operator station (44) then increases the voltage to a third level (V3) for a corresponding time period before reducing the voltage, removing the heat sources (42) and pressing parts (50) together to thereby form a bond.

Abstract: A laminating machine for laminating layers of plastic film about an insert has cold feed rollers, a preheater and heated expeller rollers. The workpiece to be laminated is fed to the preheater by the feed rollers and is heated to a temperature just below the melting point of the adhesive on the plastic film. The heated workpiece is then fed to the hot expeller rollers which apply heat and pressure to finish melting the adhesive and squeeze any air bubbles out of the workpiece. Temperature controls assure that no melting and thus, no pre-lamination occurs at the preheater. The preheating step results in a laminating machine with high throughput of high quality laminations, even with inserts impervious to air.

Abstract: A contamination-resistant, temperature-sensing device for sensing the extent of conductive heat flow from a metal surface in a method and system are disclosed. A heat transfer member is mounted to one end of a thermally insulative tube. The heat transfer member has two oppositely facing surfaces, one of which engages the metal surface to receive conductive heat flow therefrom, the other of which radiates transferred heat through the tube. A sensor is mounted to the other end of the tube to detect the extent of heat radiated through the tube and hence the extent of conductive heat flow from the metal surface. The sensing device also includes a housing surrounding the tube and the sensor. In addition, the sensing device includes a variable rate coil spring to allow the heat transfer member to bear against the metal surface at a constant contact force.

Abstract: A sidewall applicator for heat fusion of a fitting to a plastic pipe has first and second spaced apart paralleled main shafts each having a lower end that is supported by rounding shells to the exterior of the plastic pipe so that the main shafts are supported in a plane that includes the pipe tubular axis. A housing is slidably supported by and positioned between the main shafts. A hydraulic displaceable force piston extends from the housing in the direction towards the pipe. A fitting holder is removably attached to the force piston which, in turn, removably supports the plastic fitting to be secured to the pipe. Brake arms are pivotally supported to the housing, each having an outer end that releasably engages one of the main shafts. An actuator piston supported in the housing is in closed communication with a fluid filled passageway within the housing, the fluid passageway being in communication with the brake pistons and the force piston.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pre-proof temperature controlling assembly associated with an off-press apparatus for laminating an image sheet to an image receiving substrate and, more particularly, for laminating a plurality of image sheets to the receiving substrate and then laminating a portion of the receiving substrate to a display sheet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pre-proof temperature controlling assembly associated with an off-press apparatus for laminating an image sheet to an image receiving substrate and, more particularly, for laminating a plurality of image sheets to the receiving substrate and then laminating a portion of the receiving substrate to a display sheet.

Abstract: A device for electronically seam fusing similar or dissimilar multiple polymeric materials by placing the materials between two opposing plates, wherein the plates have cooling tubes disposed within the plates and have the required combination of heating elements, non-stick heat barriers, and configuration enhancers disposed thereon. The opposing plates are then closed by a force which is regulated by a control feature which also governs the timing, length and temperature that is utilized by the heat elements and cooling tubes of the invention. Upon completion of the electronic seam fuse cycle, the multiple layers of polymeric materials will be fused together, and separated if desired, thus creating a seam that will be as strong or stronger than the individual material.

Abstract: The method consists in pressure bonding a first strip to a second strip through a bonding press, marking each of the strips with the pattern pitches and juxtaposing the pattern pitch markings of each strip at the time of the bonding by extension of at least one strip with respect to another and by differential heating of each of the opposing strips to cause a relative shift, by expansion, of the two strips with respect to each other.

Abstract: In a continuous motion hot air sealer the amount of heat applied to the area of film to be sealed is varied in accordance with the velocity of the film by programming the hot air generator in a straight line relationship between sealing temperature and film velocity as determined from data on high speed temperature and low speed temperature which will produce good heat seals.

Abstract: Invention discloses a heated die to form long lived aperatures in upper region of plastic wrapped packages; said die featuring improved construction providing focused unidirectional heat flow to avoid package failure leading to product deterioration and package failure and disengagement with display hangers; said heat control effected by micro control of flow of energizing electricity.

Abstract: A control architecture involves two control loops, one for controlling heat input to a moving composite structure and the other controlling the speed of the structure to control quality of the product being formed. Since velocity and heat input affect the temperature of the composite there is cross coupling between the control loops so that either or both can be used to control the temperature. Preferably the invention uses the velocity or speed of the composite as the primary control, i.e., the controller automatically seeks the proper laydown velocity for the current heat input. If the energy source is not providing sufficient heat, the process slows down until the proper temperature is reached. This ensures that the composite material passing through the process is always at the proper temperature.

Abstract: An improved laminator includes two heat conductors each having a roller channel receiving a silicone roller and a heating tunnel containing a mica heating plate. The roller channel and heating tunnel are separated by a thin wall so that the heat generated by the heating plate is easily conducted to the silicone roller, whereby when a picture and an upper and a lower layers of plastic films are pressed by the heated silicone rollers, the plastic films are molten and attached on the picture to form a lamination. The laminator has a base formed with a central fixing sink which has two opposite axial notches and two circumferential slots located under and beside and communicated with the notches. One end of each of the circumferential slots has an upper window, whereby a temperature controller with two terminals is locked in the fixing sink to measure and control the temperature of the heat conductors.

Abstract: The direct drive applicator for foil printing of the present invention discloses a light weight, portable, device advantageous in performing foil printing and laminating which is about the size of a type writer, and contains separate speed and temperature controls so that an operator can rapidly adjust the operation of the machine to quickly optimize the printing or laminating characteristics. The inventive machine contains a foil laminate supply reel and foil laminate takeup reel which are properly tensioned to provide an area of foil laminate under tension on both sides of a heated pressure roller to insure that crumpling or wrinkling of the foil laminate does not occur on printing.

Abstract: An ultrasonic processing method is disclosed wherein during the processing time interval the motional amplitude of the resonating horn and thereby the power to the workpiece is reduced. The reduction in motional amplitude may be in response to a process condition such as a change in dimension of the workpiece or a sharp rise in the power curve, or it may be in response to the lapse of a predetermined time.

Abstract: A hot air cold form pin welding device for use in assembly of work pieces using thermoformable and pressure deformable synthetic resin studs. A hot air heater is positioned in a support structure that isolates heat transfer along with multiple power and air cycling to reduce heat build-up. The cold forming pin assembly with internal heat dissipation and airflow structure forms and presses a replasticized pin significantly reducing the cold pin press cycle time.

Abstract: An apparatus for bonding a tear tape (10) to a web of material is disclosed. In the packaging art, tear tapes (10) are attached to webs of film in order to create a tear-open aid in packs made of film or with the aid of the film. The tear tape (10) is bonded to the web of material (11) by the application of heat and pressure while the web of material (11) is conveyed with the tear tape (10) over a deflecting roller or sealing roller (12). The sealing roller (12) forms a heating ring (17) which is heated for the transfer of heat and pressure to the web of material (11), but which is thermally insulated from the remaining part of the sealing roller. The sealing roller (12) is formed from several parts. In particular, it is formed from two part rollers (15, 16) and the heating ring (17) which is located between these part rollers with gaps (38, 39).

Abstract: A seal bar for cutting and sealing plastic films about wrapped products comprises a laminated seal bar arrangement in which seal bar halves with a cutting knife, heating element and temperature sensor therebetween are adhesively secured together with a heat cured epoxy. The seal bar halves are preferably extruded members. A fixed temperature controller maintains the operating temperature of the seal bar below the melting temperature of the adhesive epoxy to prevent delamination from occurring.

Abstract: The present invention reduces damages in a single-facer expected when foreign matters are bitten between a downstream side corrugating roll and an upstream side corrugating roll, achieves effective utilization of a peripheral space, and also improves a bonding strength between a core paper web and a corrugated paper web by maintaining a temperature of a single-faced cardboard sheet constant.A downstream side corrugating roll and an upstream side corrugating roll are formed in such manner that a pitch circle diameter of the downstream side corrugating roll may be larger than a pitch circle diameter of the upstream side corrugating roll and the ratio of the diameter of the downstream side corrugating roll to the diameter of the upstream side corrugating roll may be a predetermined integer ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a joining method, a joining apparatus and a joining agent capable of joining two bodies to be jointed in a large size or in a complicated shape in a good joining condition. Specially, the present invention is to provide an improvement in a control of the current supplying method applicable for the electrically heating of the ceramic bodies or a joining agent in an electric conduction (a elecrode switching type due to a plurality of fixed electrodes and a switching control type between two kinds of the electric power sources), a control method of a auxiliary heating, a control of the holding apparatus (the control by the free thermal expansion at the pre-heating, a adaption of a balance mechanism and a measurement of the displacement), the adjustment of the shape at the butted portion (improvement of the pipe joint structure) and a joining agent superior in the joining strength.

Abstract: The high frequency welding machine utilizes the computer or central processing unit, various means for sensing various parameters of the welding machine, and various means for activating various components of the machine. In particular, the computer maintains information on the parameters of the welding machine and automatically selects the necessary commands for the various components of the machine.

Abstract: Relatively short sections of photographic roll films (such sections can consist of a single film frame or of two or another small number of film frames) are provided with elongated strip-shaped extensions for convenient transport through a copying machine. Extensions are severed from the leader of a roll of convoluted flexible material having a width matching the desired length of an extension, and one end of a freshly severed extension is caused to overlap one end of a film section so that the extent of overlap is not more than the width of a frame line between two neighboring frames of a roll film. One side of each extension is fully coated with a layer of hotmelt, and the extension is sealed to the respective film section by a narrow elongated heating element which is moved against the overlapping ends of the film section and the properly oriented extension. The roll can be subdivided into wider or narrower extensions, depending upon the width of film sections which are to be connected with extensions.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method for forming a honeycomb core. In particular, the apparatus comprises a compressible array of heater rods that are interleaved with layers of a formable material. Upon compressing the array, the formable material conforms to the shape of the heater rods. Through the application of heat and pressure, the different layers of the formable material are caused to bind to each other. The bound layers thereby form a honeycomb core, which is then removed from the forming apparatus. Also disclosed herein are methods of making honeycomb core using the apparatus, as well as methods of determining precise curing conditions for the making of honeycomb core, by sensing the temperature and pressure transmitted to the formable materials during the curing process.

Abstract: An elastic band activation apparatus for activating a heat-sensitive thermal film attached to an edge of a body of an article to form an elastic band along the edge of the article. The apparatus has at least one chamber with a heating zone having a shrinkage atmosphere at a first temperature sufficiently elevated to activate the heat-sensitive thermal film to shrink the film to form the elastic band. The chamber may also have a cooling zone with a quench atmosphere at a second temperature which is less than the first temperature to arrest the shrinkage of the heat-sensitive thermal film. An article transporter transports the article through the heating zone and then through the cooling zone. The apparatus may also include two lateral compression bars for spreading apart first and second adjacent edges of an article when transported through the chamber to expose the article interior region to activate first and second heat-sensitive thermal films, thereby forming first and second elastic bands.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a plastic film-protected external siding board in a molding press having an upper normally closed heating box open at its lower end, and a support system below the upper box which supports a board core with a plastic film draped over it to project beyond its side and end edges. The upper clamp box and film are brought into engagement to close the heating chamber with the film which is then billowed upwardly in the heating chamber to prevent it from sagging while heat is applied to raise the film to molding temperature. A differential pressure is then applied to the film to mold it to the core.

Abstract: A compact disc labeling system for permanently imprinting a personalized label into the inner plastic ring of a compact disc. The invention includes a base member for receiving and securing a compact disc thereto, an interchangeable impact plate with outwardly protruding characters thereon corresponding to the personalized label and a handle member for compressing the impact plate against the inner plastic ring of a compact disc which has been secured to the base member. A thermostatically controlled heating system may be utilized to heat the interchangeable impact plate, thereby facilitating the penetration of the outwardly protruding characters into the inner plastic ring of the compact disc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminating apparatus comprising a sheet feeder for feeding a sheet on which an image is formed, a laminate film feeder for feeding laminate films, a heater for heating the laminate films being fed, a device for pressurizing the sheet and the laminate films being fed by the sheet feeder and the laminate film feeder, by overlapping the sheet and the laminate films, a temperature for detecting a temperature of the heater, and a controller means for prohibiting a laminate mode when the temperature detected by the temperature detector is lower than a predetermined set temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a magnetic disk wherein a center core having an adhesive substance previously applied thereto is adhered to a magnetic sheet. The apparatus includes a holder having a center core retaining member extending therefrom for receiving and retaining the center core, the holder being rotatable such that the retaining member rotates about an orbital path; a core feed station, disposed along the orbital path, to which the center core having the adhesive applied thereto is fed, the center core being received by the retaining member at the core feed station; an adhering station disposed along the orbital path at a position downstream of the core feed station for adhering the center core to the sheet; and an annular housing substantially surrounding the orbital path an through which hot air is circulated so as to partially dry the adhesive applied to the center core.

Abstract: A film is delivered from a delivery roller and another film is delivered from another delivery roller. The two films are introduced between a heater and a receiver. The heater presses the two films against the receiver to bond the films. Then, the rear end of the film is cut off with fusing and the front end of another film is cut off with fusing by wire heaters. The bonded film is transferred through drive and pinch rolls to an accumulator for storing the film and is spread to open slits by holding rolls to form a longitudinal web, which is laminated on a lateral web manufactured in another process to form a reticulate non-woven fabric.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a welded connection of tubular components of plastics material. The ends of the components to be connected are axially aligned and held to abut with the end surfaces. The ends of the tubular components can be heated by a foldable heating device which surrounds the tubular components. A support device is arranged in the interior of the tubular components. A heating device which can be fastened on a frame in a determined position is provided for each pipe diameter dimensioned to be welded. Electrical contacts are provided for each heating device. A welding program of a program control predetermined for each dimension can be selected by the contacts when the heating device is placed on the frame.

Abstract: A printing system transfer unit includes features which permit it to be coupled to the output sections of a variety of commercially available printing and copying machine. The system transfers thin foils onto printed indicia. The transfer unit has its own self-contained drive mechanism that may be operator adjusted to perform at the proper speed to permit the throughput of the transfer unit to match that of the printer and to minimize paper and foil jams and creases. A sensitive paper sensor is provided for initiating the transfer cycle. The transfer cycle includes the interposition of a transfer sheet and a printer output sheet between a heated roller and a pressure roller to effect transfer. The pressure roller, the transfer sheet and the heater roller are automatically separated from each other and remain in their inactive position, prepared to move into the transfer-cycle position in response to an output signal from the paper sensor.

Abstract: An improved apparatus (10) for thermally bonding indicia to fabric disclosed comprises relatively movable upper and lower platens (12,14) with a heat source in one of the platens for heating it. A lift lever (18) with an over-center locking assembly (20) is operated to urge the platens (12,14) together and a pressure adjustment assembly (40) is adjustable for varying the pressure therebetween. A pressure sensor (54) senses pressure between the platens (12,14) during closure. A temperature sensor (69) responds to the temperature of the heated platen (12) for controlling heat source (16) to regulate the platen (12) temperature. An optical switch (70) is responsive to platen (12,14) closure for initiating a timing sequence. A programmable controller (48) is programmable to monitor sets of temperature, pressure and platen closure combinations and a visual display (46) displays instructions and the time, temperature and pressure readings necessary for operating the apparatus (10) in the language of choice.

Abstract: A binding apparatus for binding sheet materials with a covering material having a heat-adhesive agent at its bottom portion by bonding the bottom portion of the covering member and edges of the sheet materials includes a holder for holding the covering material and the sheet materials sandwiched by the covering material; a heater for heating the adhesive agent; a switch for switching power supply to the heater; a detector for detecting setting of the covering material in the holder; and a temperature controller. The temperature controller supplies power to provide a first temperature when the covering material is not set in the holder, supplies power to the heater to provide a second temperature higher than the first temperature when the covering material is set in the supporting member, and supplies the power to the heater to provide the first temperature after the covering member is taken out from the holding member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that uses heat to bond a polyethylene sleeve (having pockets that contain negative strips) to the back non-light sensitive surface of a photographic paper coated with polyethylene. A positive image or index print of the information stored on the negative appears on the front light sensitive, image bearing surface of the photographic paper.

Abstract: An improved corrugated board manufacturing apparatus and method including precise web moisture and temperature control is disclosed. The apparatus includes steam driven manifolds for zone drying of the web using pressurized steam to reduce moisture and equalize the moisture content across the web. Moisture sensors and temperature sensors are implemented to scan the web and provide feedback information regarding web moisture and temperature. Wrap arm position is automatically controlled to obtain ideal web temperatures for corrugated board production. Web speed and take-up ratios are monitored to determine when process parameters are out of limits which may cause waste. An improved hot plate section including variable pressure applied to the web as well as variable steam supplied to the hot plates results in a more effective process control loop in achieving and maintaining web temperature for curing the adhesive and preventing warping.

Abstract: A system of assembling devices to substrates is disclosed. A pattern of lines and/or dots of bonding medium is formed on a substrate to provide a uniform support for the device. Apparatus and a method for applying the bonding medium to the substrates is also disclosed. The bonding medium is applied to the substrates with transfer surfaces formed on a movable tool. The transfer surfaces are formed in a configuration that matches a desired pattern of the lines and/or dots of the bonding medium. Also, an assembly method is disclosed in which devices are pressed onto the adhesive lines and/or dots with an assembly tool that is moved with a precisely controlled force. In addition apparatus and a method of curing an adhesive interface between the assembled devices and substrates is disclosed. Use of the curing apparatus and method limits any relative lateral movement between the devices and the substrates during curing.

Abstract: A longitudinal welding apparatus in a packaging machine for products fed on a conveyor belt, comprising a rocking circular welder which overlies the superposed longitudinal edges of a continuous plastics film in which the products are wrapped, the rocking circular welder consisting of at least two independently powered, separate semicircular welding elements, the welder being rotatable to position one of its welding elements on the superposed edges of the film, sensors being provided to measure the speed of advancement of the film and to control, via an electronic control device, both the rotation of the welder and the variation in the feed voltage of at least one of the welding elements.