Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a strip to the planar contour-prepared edge of a lens. The beginning of an endless strip is connected to the edge of a lens. A transverse perforation is introduced into the strip at a distance from the strip beginning that corresponds to the circumference of the lens. The lens is then rotated, and the strip is restrained, at a location thereof behind the perforation when viewed in the direction of movement of the strip, in such a way that the strip tears at the perforation to form a new strip beginning for the next lens. This new strip beginning is pressed against, and connected to, the edge of the next lens. A register is provided for determining the circumference of a lens.

Abstract: A method of forming a honeycomb panel consisting of a plurality of interconnected permanent honeycomb cells that includes in one embodiment feeding two continuous sheets toward a joining station and prior to arrival, periodically creasing both sheets entirely across at timed intervals. After joining the sheets together at the joining station along parallel join lines midway between the creases, the resulting tubular structure is further sealed and expanded with pressure rollers and an expansion chamber to form the completed honeycomb panel. In another embodiment, an uncreased tubular structure is expanded by expansion plates that are inserted into each tube and permanent creases are formed midway between join lines by heating and pressing at the edges of the expansion plates.

Abstract: A laminated tubular fibrous structure is produced using a tubular braid and folding over its wall in order to form corrugations or wrinkles superposed in axial direction. The tubular braid is brought over a mandrel of which the inner diameter corresponds to that of the structure to be produced, by causing the braid to pass around a forming head which is mounted on the mandrel and of which the outer diameter corresponds to that of the structure to be produced, and at least one yarn is wound following a helicoidal path on the braid, around the mandrel and at the front of the forming head, between said head and a counter-piece of which the faces in facing relationship have shapes corresponding to the shape of the wrinkles to be produced, the winding of the yarn being performed while the forming head is moving away from the counter-piece progressively with the formation of the wrinkles.

Abstract: Process for the production of filters whose active filtering part is made up of a folded filter material web, preferably made from paper, which folded web is delimited in the process by side edges at which the folds terminate, and end edges at which a first or last fold is located, so that in this way filter units (49) are formed. The filter units (49) are produced in an automatized process in which the filter material web is creased and pushed together to form the folds. The spacings between the folds are maintained constant by means of a screw element with threads pushing down between the folds and forming spacing elements between these. The screw element is rotataed during forward movement of the folded web. Glue-coated strips are pressed onto the said side edges of the web, so that the ends of the folds are covered over by the strips.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for forming cellular core structures from corrugated fibreboard utilizing flat sheets of single wall corrugated board of rectangular configuration. The sheets are fed end one at a time in the direction of the board flutes into a rotary die cutting station to form a parallel array of evenly spaced die cut lines extending perpendicular to the flute-feed direction from one side edge to the other side edge of each sheet. Each die cut line is defined by an alternating series of very long die cuts and very short die cuts individually spaced from one another along the die cut line by very short uncut sheet material connecting portions to thereby form a plurality of strips of sheet material intermittently integrally joined by the uncut sheet material connecting portions. An array of crease lines extend parallel to the flute-feed direction and are arranged in pairs of spaced apart in the direction of the die cut lines and closely flanking each of the uncut connecting portions.

Abstract: A filter medium forming system for forming a filter medium of the type wherein pleats radially outwardly extends in which sides of the pleats are alternately bonded at the inner and outer peripheral sides to allow fluid to be filtered flows generally along the length of the pleats. The filter medium forming system is comprised of a scoring device for forming linear depressions (score lines) on the opposite side surfaces of an elongate sheet-type filter medium. The scoring device is followed by an adhesive applying device for applying adhesive onto the opposite side surfaces of the filter medium at the edge sections. The adhesive applying device is followed by a pleating device for pleating the filter medium along the linear depressions to form a pleated filter medium having a plurality of pleats each having two sides contiguous through each linear depression.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing a continuous sequence of disposable headdresses in which the edge of the cap fabric has been folded inward around a peripherally extending elastic cord to provide a smooth edge which contacts the wearer, and provides superior adhesion between the elastic cord and the cap fabric by utilizing an elastic cord and fabric which are coated with or made of thermoplastically compatible materials. The elastic cord and fabric are assembled by passing the fabric and the cord through a guide system which turns the fabric side edges down from a horizontal plane to a vertical plane while an edge guide lays the elastic cord under the fabric, and then turns the fabric under the cord to sandwich in the folded edge. Warm air preheaters heat the elastic cord and the fabric before completing the fabric fold around the cord. The folded edges with the cord inside pass between dual heat wheels which physically press the fabric to the cord and also seal the fabric edge to the inside of the crown.

Abstract: An apparatus for corrugating a flexible web containing heat softenable fibers comprising two pairs of endless drive chains with paddles mounted to each pair of chains to extend radially outward therefrom. The web is introduced onto the paddles at a point where the paddles are fanned out by passage of the paddles about the arcuate end of the endless chains. The web is folded between the paddles as the separation between the paddles is closed when the paddles move from the arcuate to the straight portion of the endless chains. Heating means soften and bond fibers of adjacent folds of the web together prior to removal of the corrugated web from the paddles.

Abstract: A method for the production of books or bound documents from a material web (4) which comprises folding lines (6,7) or perforation lines arranged at a distance from one another and whose one side possesses a thin coating of an adhesive capable of being activated, includes printing the web (4) with the desired text and subsequently folding the web together in a folding pattern. After folding together of the web (4) the adhesive is activated so that layers with adhesive facing one another are joined together to form book-pages which can be bound together in a cover (15).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manufacture of filters in which a filter material in the form of a continuous length (5) is folded to form pleats (39). The pleats are attached to their ends along the lateral edges of the filter material and are sealed in this way one against the other so as to form a flow path for the medium which is to be filtered into the spaces between the pleats on one side of the filter material, through the material, and out into the spaces between the pleats on the other side of the filter material. During the process of attaching the ends of the pleats to one another, the pleats are kept separated from one another by a pre-determined distance between their outer folded edges by means of a device (18) provided with a number of combs (20) which extend inside the pleats and hold them in this way at the aforementioned pre-determined distance from one another.

Abstract: A method of making a series of expandable tubular polygons by simultaneously pleating and joining two adjacent sheets of fabric.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the manufacture and stretching of a laminate comprising forming at least two laminates, which are stretched together in superposed relation, from at least four films so as to form a combination of laminates and subsequently peeling said combination to form separate laminates. A laminate prepared in this manner is advantageous in that one of its surfaces has a high smoothness evidenced by high gloss and a high coefficient of friction which makes the laminate particularly suitable for use in the production of high quality sacks.

Abstract: An apparatus performing a filter from a material for a filter element automatically and quickly. The filter made by the present apparatus has a plurality of wavy portions which are provided in such a manner that a plurality of wavy portions forms a circle.The apparatus employs a contracting apparatus for contracting a continuously corrugated strip of material for a filter element in such a manner that a distance between adjacent ridges of the corrugated strip is reduced so that the corrugated strip becomes the wavy portion of the filter. The apparatus also employs a rounding apparatus for rounding the continuously corrugated strip in such a manner that both ends of the strip are connected to each other so that the wavy portions made from the corrugated strip form a circle. The apparatus further employs a shaping apparatus for shaping the rounded continuously corrugated strip so that the rounded strip becomes the filter.

Abstract: A filter for separating constituent components of fluids includes a plural-layer sheet-like member which is multiply pleated to provide layers of the same or different porosity or to provide structural support layers for pleating a soft or membrane-like filter layer. The multiple layers may be pre-joined or delivered from individual locations to a pneumatic conveyor passage of predetermined cross-section through which the adjacent layers are conveyed by a conveyor gas. The layers are crimped to form pleats by withdrawing the material at a lower linear speed than that at which it is supplied to the passage. Pleating is facilitated by venting the conveyor gas at a passage section of enlarged cross-section. The pleating material is subjected to a hot gas, such as steam, and then cooled by a cooling gas to effect bonding of the layers in the pleated state.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transferring and applying discrete lengths of material to a moving web is disclosed. The material is supplied to a plurality of applicator units (41). Each applicator unit (41) has a first applicator segment (42) and a second applicator segment (43). The applicator units (41) are rotated around a drum axis (35a). The web supply section (11) feeds the web (21) to a fluted corrugating roll (22). The first applicator segment (42) is rotated about a first axis and the second applicator segment (43) is rotated about a second axis, wherein the first and second applicator segments (42) and (43) are linearly aligned when passing under an extruder (27). Then the first and second applicator segments (42) and (43) rotate around the first and second axis to place the first and second applicator segments in space relationship when the material (33) is bonded to peaks (21a) of the web (21).

Abstract: A single facer for manufacturing single-faced corrugated boards comprising a pair of side frames, each side frame having an interior opening which has been formed so that either or both of upper and lower corrugating rolls may be lowered and taken out through it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a fibrous material product by advancing a mat of glass fibers arranged in laminations extending at least substantially parallel to opposite major surfaces of the mat along a gap extending between successive driven conveyors which engage the opposite major surfaces of the mat to control the advance of the mat along the gap, and driving the conveyors at progressively slower speeds along the gap so that the laminations are deformed in at least two separate stages into a reorientation in which at least a major portion of the laminations extend across the thickness of the mat. The resulting product has an improved compression strength.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously and efficiently producing bouffant caps, the arrangement comprising a section for supporting and supplying a thin band-like material wound in roll form, a laying section for laying stretchable linear elements in stretched condition on opposite sides of the band-like material being continuously payed out from the supply section, a welding section for integrally attaching the laid stretchable linear elements to the band-like material, a zigzag folding section for widthwise zigzag folding the band-like material having said stretchable linear elements welded thereto, a fixed length seal section for welding at regular intervals the stretchable linear elements laid on the opposite sides of the zigzag folded material, and a cutter section for cutting the material at the middle of each weld region.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a roof lining for automobiles includes a sheet feeding section, a loop forming section, a welding section, and a cutting section. From the sheet feeding section, a sheet made of thermoplastic material in a predetermined length is fed to the loop forming section wherein an U-shaped loop is formed on the sheet and a wire pocket is then automatically formed by the welding section so as to insert a resting wire therethrough. To facilitate inserting the resting wire, the wire pocket is partly cut off by actuating cutter arms in the cutting section.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for attaching a continuously moving elastic ribbon to a continuously moving web such that only selected discrete areas of a finished conformable garment fabricated from the web are elasticized. The web is moved into engagement with a continuously moving first conveyor means having a plurality of spaced apart gaps in its surface and the first conveyor means travels along an inclined guide means toward a second conveyor means traveling opposite to and in the same direction as the first conveyor means. The second conveyor means carries a plurality of spaced apart web tucking means which are moved by the second conveyor means into registry with the gaps in the first conveyor means. As each of the web tuck means move in registry with the gaps, the web tuck means are inserted into the gaps to form tucks in the web due to the movement of the first conveyor means toward the second conveyor means.

Abstract: A process for contacting a moving fibrous web with a powder. The process comprises the steps of:I. passing a mixture of powder and air through the moving fibrous web;II. reversing the direction of movement of the fibrous web; and thenIII. passing a mixture of powder and air through the moving fibrous web in a direction opposite to that of Step I.An apparatus comprising an air-tight enclosure; means for maintaining subatmospheric pressure within the enclosure; means for passing a fibrous web through the enclosure; and means within the enclosure for passing a mixture of powder and air through the moving fibrous web.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for elasticizing the leg areas of a conformable garment is disclosed in which a continuous length of web material is continuously fed onto a moving support surface. As the web is fed onto the support surface, oscillating means moves the web in alternating directions in the direction of movement of and opposite to the direction of movement of the web as a whole to form spaced apart relatively flat folds in the web. Continuous, moving elastic ribbon is applied and adhered to the web in a tensioned condition across the folds, the folds are at least partially opened and the elastic is severed opposite the partially opened folds to provide discrete elastic strips attached at desired locations to the web.

Abstract: A method for mounting elastic strips onto a web of material for making dirs or the like, includes the steps of gathering-up the web of material, i.e., it is shortened by forming a multiplicity of fine transverse folds thereon, and mounting unstretched elastic strips in discrete sections onto the edge areas of the gathered-up web of material. A device for carrying out the method is also provided which includes a drum having a toothed gear-like surface, an embossing roller having a toothed gear-like surface which is in camming engagement with the drum, a device for holding and guiding the gathered-up web of material on the drum and a station for mounting elastic strips in discrete sections onto the edge areas of the web of material which is held and guided on the drum.

Abstract: A web is placed on a grooved cylinder, folded by pressing it into the cylinder grooves, and attached to a backing sheet to form a pile fabric. Folding is performed by rollers with blades which enter and move along the length of the grooves. The rollers are guided precisely by guide members on their opposite axial sides. To prevent the rollers from pushing the textile material across the grooved cylinder surface, the rollers are rotated independently of their contact with the web.

Abstract: An automatic unit for the programmable tucking in of part of a piece of material and the automatic fixing of this tuck by a heat-sealed reinforcement comprises two machines arranged at an angle of 150.degree. relative to one another and symmetrical with respect to the median axis separating them.

Abstract: A sticky sheet which is to be disposed of is fed in a first direction parallel to its surface so that its leading edge abuts against a stopper construction. The sticky sheet is then further fed in the first direction and is folded up in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction into several layers against the stopper construction, these layers resting upon a plane support construction which extends from the lower part of the stopper construction in the direction opposite to the first direction. Then the superposed layers of the folded sticky sheet are moved in a third direction substantially perpendicular to the first and second directions while being compressed together so as to stick them together so as to be disposed of in the form of a relatively thick and narrow strip including several superposed layers which are adhering together due to their stickiness. A machine is also disclosed for disposing of a sticky sheet in the above described way.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a mechanism for loosely folding a strip of assembly of a synthetic resin semipermeable membrane and a spacer in pleats of uniform or uneven width, and a mechanism for completely folding the folded portion of the assembly within a holding case. A plurality of such holding cases are utilized to prepare completely folded portions of assembly in succession as individually held in the cases to obtain pleated semipermeable membrane elements by a continuous operation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing permanent pipe sections in a foam-backed material that utilizes two rotating members which cooperate to form alternate ridges and valleys in the material after which the valley portions are bonded to a backing sheet so as to maintain the pipe sections in the material.

Abstract: Process and apparatus are provided for forming corrugated filter sheet by folding a long strip of sheet material into corrugations extending longitudinally of the strip, press-bending the sheet along the longitudinal fold lines of the intended corrugations; and gradually drawing in the sheet from the sides towards the center, while pushing the sheet out from each side along the fold lines, so as to form the intended corrugations, reducing the width of the sheet according to the height and width of the corrugations.

Abstract: A method and a machine for manufacturing multi-tube filters. The filter is manufactured from a continuous material web which is folded in zigzag, one layer upon the other, the length of the respective layer corresponding to the desired length of the filter tubes. During the folding of each layer, said layer is joined to the layer below by parallel, lengthwise seams, whereby rows of contiguous filter tubes are formed and neighboring rows of filter tubes are joined together. The seams that delimit the respective tubes in a row of filter tubes are positioned in alignment with the corresponding seams in all the other rows of filter tubes and the seams that join together neighboring rows are positioned right between said tube-forming seams. The interconnected layers form, when the filter unit is extended in a direction at right angles to the layers, a filter unit comprising a plurality of tubes that are essentially square in cross-section.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making diapers with elastic bands in the leg-contacting zone of the diaper involves forming folds, tucks or festoons in the diaper backing sheet or facing sheet and applying elastic ribbon treated with adhesive over the web and across the gaps of the folds so that the ribbon does not adhere to the web portion in the folds. Hence the elastic ribbon is only adhered to the portions of the web between the folds. The elastic ribbons are cut in the gaps of the folds, with the material in the folds later forming the nonelasticized waistband portion of the diapers. At the ribbon-web assembly station, the facing or backing sheet is supported by spaced plates separated by gaps. Before the ribbon is applied, the folds are formed by tucker bars which successively interfit in the gaps between the support plates and push the web into the gaps.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for the production of an electric stack or layer capacitor of metallized synthetic material films. The capacitor is produced by bending or folding a film by means of a set of folding wheels which are spaced double the folding width at the film inflow and are spaced as close as possible to one another at the film outflow. The invention is advantageously utilized for the production of layer capacitors.

Abstract: A conventional filter pleating machine has a laterally movable pusher bar and a vertically movable stripper bar parallel to it and normally spaced laterally from it above a table, with a vertically movable breaker bar between the other two bars and normally below the table top. The invention lies in providing the lower edges of the pusher bar and the stripper bar with a plurality of longitudinally spaced upwardly extending slots for receiving parallel separator tapes above a filter strip extending along the table beneath those two bars, and also in providing the upper edge of the breaker bar with longitudinally spaced downwardly extending slots for receiving parallel separator tapes below the filter strip when the breaker bar is raised, whereby the pleats in the filter strip will be separated by the separator tapes folded between them.

Abstract: A high strength ribbed panel assembly formed of laminated plastic impregnated fibrous sheet stock to form a flat panel member; the panel member including a surface lamination which is provided with sets of multiple laminations integral with the surface lamination and extending laterally therefrom to form a series of spaced reinforcing ribs; a pair of the panel assemblies may be so proportioned as to be joined with their ribs in overlapping, mutually bonded relation to form a pallet suitable for shipping and storage.The method of manufacturing involves the steps of forming the ribs by progressively folding selected portions of a plastic impregnated fibrous sheet into mutual contact to form a plurality of multi-laminated ribs, applying additional laminations over the plastic sheet to form a panel assembly, then joining a pair of assemblies with their respective ribs bonded together. The means of manufacture involves means for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A machine and a method are disclosed for forming pleated and wound electrical capacitors having a metallized dielectric which is metallized on both sides to form electrodes thereon. The metallized dielectric material is fed from supply rollers and it is pulled tightly over one or more rotatable discs so that it is locked firmly onto the periphery thereof. In one embodiment, three rotatable discs are employed and the center disc projects beyond the other two discs which are aligned at acute angles with respect to the center disc. After the dielectric material leaves these discs, it passes through a low pressure air stream which smooths out the wrinkles in the material. It is then fed under tension around a substantial portion of the periphery of a relatively large winding wheel.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing non-woven pile fabrics such as carpets or velvets including means for passing two support sheets in spaced, face-to-face relation, means for folding at least one continuous element, such as a thread or a warp sheet of threads, in a sinuous path between and contiguous with the faces of the sheets, characterized in that the folding means comprises two folder blades positioned for driving the continuous element alternately against the opposing faces of the support sheets, the blades being mounted on connecting rods pivotally attached to pivotal suspension cranks, and the rods and the cranks are movable to move the blades in desired paths toward and away from the support sheets.

Abstract: A fibrous web is uniformly adhered to the surface of a smooth creping cylinder or other creping surface without causing substantial compression of the web. A raised pattern is pressed into the web toward the creping cylinder to cause the portions of the web that are pressed to adhere more strongly to the creping surface, while the portions of the web that are not pressed remain more lightly adhered to the creping surface. The web is creped from the creping surface with a creping blade, and the resulting product has a pattern creped appearance wherein the portions of the web that are pressed are finely creped while the portions of the web that were not so pressed are coarsely creped.

Abstract: A method for the continuous manufacture of an undulating or corrugated longitudinal material in which a strip is projected longitudinally in the form of transverse folds between two longitudinal walls defining a passage or corridor having a height exceeding the thickness of the strip, a longitudinal displacement of said walls being caused in the direction of projection of the strip at a speed lower than the linear projection speed and decreasing in the direction of movement, in such a manner as to cause the packing or bunching of the folds inside the passage or corridor along the length of the material.

Abstract: Disclosed is web handling apparatus for forming a sleeve of a shrinkable, cellular polymeric material from a predecorated web. The web is processed to provide (1) a partial-depth slit along the longitudinal dimension, and (2) cross-dimension pleats. Predecorated shrunken neck labels are formed from the web for overlying the neck and closure of the bottle and including a pilferproof feature. Such a label is formed from the processed web by cutting a blank having the cross pleats therein and winding the blank on a mandrel to overlap the ends and seam the overlap to make a sleeve. The sleeve is stripped onto the top neck end and over the closure of a bottle of room temperature to a label position and shrunken to a snug fit, the pleats absorbing wrinkles that occur in shrinking the material onto a "cold" bottle.The disclosure includes a novel machine for making the sleeve from a plastic web and placing it on the bottle.

Abstract: Novel pleat assemblies are formed in the heading of a drapery by simultaneously forming folds of controlled size in said heading and cohesively bonding said folds to a backing strip extending the length of the pleat assembly. The drapery is disposed face up during the process.The pleat-making apparatus comprises a shaping electrode, a support electrode, and fold-forming means, said shaping electrode being adapted to be urged downwardly into straddling disposition about said fold-forming means and into contact with said support surface electrode.

Abstract: A multi-layer web or strip is produced from a single strip, by folding this single strip on itself, forming alternate loops in zig-zag form, the second portion of a loop partially covering the first portion of the same loop and being covered in the same proportion by the first portion of the following contiguous loop. The present invention is applicable to the continuous manufacture of multi-layer sheets for cleaning, hygiene or mechanical purposes.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising an edible web having deposited thereon or at least partially thereon a particulate medicament, the webs being thereafter fabricated and finished to pharmaceutically elegant solid dosage forms having no medicament exposed on an exterior surface. The dosage forms have a consistency of release of medicament which can be controlled to exacting specifications. The disclosed solid dosage forms are prepared by high speed automated equipment and the process by which they are made is characterized by non-destructive quality control analysis and performance evaluation both conducted on-line and integrated into the manufacturing operation. Included in the scope of the disclosed invention are certain apparatus and methods of manufacture.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising an edible web having deposited thereon or at least partially thereon a particulate medicament, the webs being thereafter fabricated and finished to pharmaceutically elegant solid dosage forms having no medicament exposed on an exterior surface. The dosage forms have a consistency of release of medicament which can be controlled to exacting specifications. The disclosed solid dosage forms are prepared by high speed automated equipment and the process by which they are made is characterized by non-destructive quality control analysis and performance evaluation both conducted on-line and integrated into the manufacturing operation. Included in the scope of the disclosed invention are certain apparatus and methods of manufacture.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for making pile fabrics wherein a sheet of longitudinally striated thermoplastic film formed into loops is fusion bonded to a thermoplastic backing sheet by sonic energy to bond the film to the backing sheet at the lines of contact without loss of orientation in either the striated film or the backing sheet and then subsequently the bonded striated film is fibrillated to separate the loops into individual filaments thereby forming a pile fabric.

Abstract: A continuous method of manufacturing a drainage system and apparatus therefore comprises a continuous assembly line which forms a plastic core material followed by continuously forming an envelope surrounding the formed plastic core and then sealing the stuffed envelope. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an extruder is used to transform granulated plastic material into sheet form. This plastic sheet is then fed directly into a plastic forming machine. The plastic forming machine will form a plurality of hills and valleys in the plastic sheet thereby defining a plastic core. Thereafter, continuous sheets of permeable fabric material are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the formed core while the edges of the permeable fabric are secured to one another either by adhesive, sewing or any other suitable bonding method. Next, the draining system is either cut into desired lengths or rolled for shipping purposes.