Abstract: The present invention provides a new sheeting article that may suitably include: a carrier having a first major surface and a second major surface; and a plurality of discrete segments of a sheeting (e.g., a retroreflective sheeting), wherein the sheeting has a first major viewing surface and a second major opposing surface, and the first major viewing surface of the sheeting is preferably removably attached to the second major surface of the carrier. Preferably, the first major surface of the carrier comprises a release surface, the second major opposing surface of the sheeting comprises an adhesive, the article is provided in the form of a roll, and the adhesive surface of the sheeting is adjacent the release surface of an adjacent layer of the roll. In a presently preferred embodiment the present invention provides novel easy-to-use truck conspicuity sheeting.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a substrate having unevenness and a phosphor layer formed on the inner surface of a concave portion of the substrate, wherein the phosphor pattern thickness ratio (x)/(y) satisfies a range of 0.1 to 1.5, where when the length from the bottom of the concave portion to the top of a convex portion is L (&mgr;m), (x) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on an uneven wall surface at a position of 0.9×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and (y) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on the uneven wall surface at a position of 0.4×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescent display panel and a method of manufacturing same are provided which are capable of reliably holding a hygroscopic agent in its sealing cap in a uniform and thin state and of being easily manufactured and of being configured to be of a thin-profile type, without sacrificing light-emitting characteristics and display contrast.

Abstract: A functional laminate film protects a color conversion filter and an organic electroluminescent element from mutual contamination during manufacture and use. The functional laminate film includes a transparent base film, a coupling layer and a hard coat layer. The coupling layer is bonded to the color conversion filter to present a flat surface with substantial reduction in optical defects. The hard coat layer is hard enough to withstand the formation of the organic electroluminescent element on its upper surface. The hard coat layer also acts as a barrier to prevent chemical species from the fluorescent materials within the color conversion filter from adversely affecting the organic electroluminescent element during manufacture and operation, and vice versa. The result is an improved polychromatic electroluminescent device composed of the organic electroluminescent element, the functional laminate film and the color conversion filter.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to prolong the seal life of a color EL display apparatus. The initial thickness of a light-transmitting main substrate is larger than a predetermined reference thickness WC. First, a plurality of thin-film EL devices are formed on one surface of the main substrate. Then, a sealing substrate having a concave portion formed in one surface thereof is bonded onto the one surface of the main substrate at predetermined intervals. Then, a protective material for protecting the thin-film EL devices is filled in the gap between the one surface of the main substrate and the sealing substrate. Then, the main substrate is processed so as to have the reference thickness WC. Then, a color filter portion is formed on the other surface of the main substrate. Lastly, a reinforcing substrate is attached to the other surface of the main substrate with the color filter portion in between.

Abstract: An elastomeric electroluminescent (EL) lamp is provided wherein an electroluminescent system, advantageously monolithic, is provided in an elastomeric structure. As a result, the lamp is thin, pliable and membrane-like. A first envelope layer is applied advantageously by screen printing to transfer release paper. An EL system is then applied, again advantageously by screen printing to the first envelope layer, and then a second envelope layer is applied to seal the EL system within the envelope. Appropriate windows are cut or left open to allow electrical contact with the EL system. An optional adhesive layer then may be applied if the lamp is to be used in transfer form for later affixation to a substrate. Alternatively, the lamp may be used as a self-contained elastomeric component installed in another product.

Abstract: A method for forming a plurality of stripe-like phosphor layers on a surface of a substrate constituting a plasma display panel, the surface having a plurality of parallel ribs disposed thereon and grooves defined between two adjacent ribs, includes the steps of: molding a phosphor paste composed of a phosphor substance and a first synthetic resin into filament-like article; placing the molded filament-like article into each groove; filling the grooves with a solvent optionally containing a second synthetic resin compatible with the first synthetic resin; and conducting a sintering treatment of the substrate to form the phosphor layers in the grooves.

Abstract: A process for authenticating a medium which can be solid or liquid in which particles of an organic composition capable of absorbing or reflecting infrared or near-infrared radiation are incorporated in the medium. The transparent or opaque state can be irreversibly selected upon heating to a temperature greater than ambient temperature or to ultraviolet radiation and, whether or not particles are opaque can then be determined.

Abstract: A method of making a light emitting device comprises the laminating together of two self-supporting components, at least one of which has a light emitting layer (12) on an inner surface thereof. A first self-supporting component is formed by coating a first substrate (10) with an organic light emissive material (12). A second self-supporting component is formed by coating a second substrate (2) with an organic material which is one of a light emissive material and a charge transport material (8). The two self-supporting components are laminated together such that the organic materials (8, 12) are located between the substrates (2, 10) in the finished device.

Abstract: A fluorescent layer formation process which comprises dispersing particles of a fluorescent substance and particles of a (meth)acrylic resin as a binder or particles of the fluorescent substance coated with the (meth)acrylic resin in a medium incapable of dissolving the resin therein to prepare a fluorescent paste; applying the fluorescent paste on a fluorescent layer formation surface to form a paste layer; and baking the paste layer at such a temperature that the resin is substantially decomposed or burnt out, thereby to form a fluorescent layer.

Abstract: Two embodiments of a method for metallizing a phosphor layer are presented. The key to the method is covering the phosphor with a temporary planarizing layer onto which the metallizing layer (typically aluminum) is then deposited. Once the metal layer is in place, the planarizing layer is removed (by a burning process), the metal then making good contact with the phosphor and the substrate. In the first embodiment, the dry film is located below the phosphor layer while in the second embodiment it is located above it.

Abstract: Poly(vinyl alcohol) used in combination with a marking composition including a fluorescent pigment or dye can be used to identify the location of variations, e.g. radial variations, in a pneumatic tire so the tire can be precisely mixed and matched with other components such as tire rims which may have compensating radial variations. The fluorescent marking can include poly(vinyl alcohol) or alternatively be applied as another layer over a poly(vinyl alcohol) based protective coating in which case the fluorescent marking composition need not contain poly(vinyl alcohol).

Abstract: A radiation image storage panel having a phosphor layer comprising a stimulable phosphor and a binder, wherein the binder comprises a thermoplastic elastomer having a softening or melting point of 30.degree. to 150.degree. C . and a modulus of elasticity of not more than 0.3 kgf/mm.sup.2 is resistant to production of cracks in its repeated use in a radiation image recording and reproducing method.

Abstract: Floor mats and methods for producing such mats having wear resistant phosphorescent borders that emit light after removal of ambient light so that the mat edges are visible in the event of a power failure in the facility where the mat is used. The mat border may also contain a bright pigment in the border regions and a contrasting pigment in other regions to make the border visually distinctive under normal lighting conditions. The mats may be produced from solid or foamed polyvinyl chloride materials.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a blue-emitting SrS:Ce based electroluminescent device, which improves in brightness and blue color purity of the electroluminescent device, is disclosed. The blue-emitting luminescent layer of the device is formed as follows: a luminescent layer based on strontium sulfide (SrS) with cerium (Ce) doped at a concentration in a range of 0.01% by atomic or higher but less than 0.3% by atomic is deposited; and then heat treatment is applied thereto at a temperature in a range of 400.degree. C. or higher but 550.degree. C. or lower before forming any other layer thereon.

Abstract: A screen, comprising a self-supporting or supported phosphor layer with phosphor particles (PP) dispersed in a polymeric binder (B), said phosphor particles (PP) being present in said binder (B) in a volume ratio PP/B of at least 80/20 is provided wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer (P) having a T.sub.g .ltoreq.0.degree. C., an average molecular weight (MG.sub.avg) between 5000 and 10.sup.7, being soluble in ethylacetate for at least 5% by weight (% wt/wt) and a self-supporting layer of said polymer P comprising 82% by volume of phosphor particles and having a tickhess so has to comprise 100 mg of phosphor particles per cm.sup.2, has an elongation at break of at least 1%.The screen or panel shows low screen structure mottle and a very good compromise between speed and resolution.

Abstract: A phosphor screen with a smooth-surfaced phosphor layer is formed by casting a phosphor layer in liquid form on a sheet to which the layer adheres without bonding. The exposed surface of the layer is then solidified and bonded to a permanent substrate. The sheet on which the phosphor has been cast is then removed, leaving a smooth exposed surface, which may then be covered with a transparent protective layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a luminous sheet according to the present invention enables a planar display unit radiating fluorescence upon irradiation of ultraviolet rays to be easily offered. A ability of radiating fluorescence is also increased. To this end, an ultraviolet-excited luminous material is applied and dried over a film-like base sheet 10 to form a light emitting layer 20, and a resin solution is applied and dried over an upper surface of the light-emitting layer to form a back layer 40. After thus forming the light-emitting layer 20 and the back layer 40 into a one-piece body, the base sheet 10 is peeled off from the light-emitting layer 20. The specific gravity of the fluorescent material is selected to be three times or more the specific gravity of the resin solution used for forming the ultraviolet-excited luminous material.

Abstract: A process for preparing a radiation image storage panel having a support and a stimulable phosphor layer comprises the first step of forming a phosphor sheet comprising a binder and a stimulable phosphor and the second step of compressing the phosphor sheet on the support under heating up to a temperature of not lower than softening point or melting point of the binder, using a plurality of calender rolls giving different pressure, a combination of a calender roll and a preheating means, or a combination of a calender roll and a tension-applying means.

Abstract: A process is described for the perparation of radiation image storage panels. The process includes forming a phosphor sheet from stimulable phosphor and a thermoplastic elastomer binder, the binder having a softening point of 30.degree. to 300.degree. C. The phosphor sheet is then heated on a support and subsequently compressed by a calender roll under heating. The sheet during compression is maintained at or heated to a temperature not lower than the softening point of the binder so as to fix the phosphor sheet on the support.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sequentially coating fluorescent lamps with a protective coating. The lamps are advanced continuously through coating apparatus which prepares the surfaces of the lamps for coating, then dips the lamps in a bath of liquid coating material, and subsequently cures the liquid coating material. The lamps may be labeled prior to coating, such that the coating provides tamper resistance for the labeling, in addition to containment of shattered glass and lamp contents in the event of breakage of the lamp.

Abstract: A display is constructed from translucent fluorescent plastic sheet material providing an ambient light capturing and intensifying light conduit. Area dimensions are selected appropriate to a sign or other display and a thickness is selected for structural support of the display and for capturing, intensifying and conducting ambient light along the thickness of the light conduit to intensify captured light as in a wave guide. A substantially opaque reflective layer is formed on one side of the light conduit. A decorative layer is formed over the reflective layer and is selected to provide a desired sign decor. Grooves are formed in the light conduit through the reflective decorative coating in the pattern of the selected display. The grooves are formed to a depth to intercept light captured in the light conduit. The grooves provide angled surfaces which refract, capture and illuminate light out of the light conduit.

Abstract: An elongated electroluminescent light strip is provided. The electroluminescent light strip includes a lighting element which includes a phosphor matrix layer. The lighting element or lamp is encapsulated in a moisture impervious material. A process for manufacturing an elongated electroluminescent light strip is also provided.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device in which water is an essential component. Water is incorporated into the encapsulated phosphor-binder and the dielectric binder to provide a device in which brightness and longevity are enhanced.

Abstract: A radiographic phosphor panel having binder compatible oxosulfur stabilizer and a preparation method. The phosphor panel has a support and a luminescent layer overlaying the support. The luminescent layer includes phosphor crystals, binder and an oxosulfur reducing agent. The oxosulfur reducing agent is dispersed within the luminescent layer on a substantially molecular basis. The oxosulfur reducing agent is a reducing agent for iodine. The oxosulfur reducing agent has a concentration sufficient to substantially increase the photostimulated luminescence of the panel.

Abstract: An elongated electroluminescent light strip. An electroluminescent light element which has a layer of semi-transparent film is encapsulated in a moisture impervious material. A process for extruding such a strip is also provided.

Abstract: A process for preparing a radiation image storage panel having a support and a stimulable phosphor layer comprises the first step of forming a phosphor sheet comprising a binder and a stimulable phosphor and the second step of compressing the phosphor sheet on the support under heating up to a temperature of not lower than softening point or melting point of the binder, using a plurality of calender rolls giving different pressure, a combination of a calender roll and a pre-heating means, or a combination of a calender roll and a tension-applying means.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a phosphor screen used in a color CRT takes the steps of multilayering a red phosphor layer, a green phosphor layer, a blue phosphor layer, and a non-luminescent layer being laid between the adjacent color phosphor layer, cutting the multilayered block into filmy pieces toward the thickness, adhering or pressurizing the filmy cut pieces on a glass plate for front panel of the color CRT, and burning the cut pieces. This method makes it possible to efficiently manufacture a high-definition and high-resolution color phosphor screen and form fine RGB stripes. This method, thus, may apply to a small-sized CRT about which the realization of the high-definition and high-resolution color phosphor screen has been difficult.

Abstract: A process for producing protection product of a transferrable protective film for covering and protecting the surface of a document or another element, comprising providing a non-stick support sheet (1), at least one printing (2) of a polymerizable liquid mixture of a hydroxylated polyol and an isocyanate or polyisocyanate, for obtaining a thin transparent polyurethane film, covering said film with a transparent adhesive layer (3) and protecting said adhesive layer with a silicone protective sheet (4); the polyurethane film may be transferred without heat to the document to be protected in order to avoid falsification thereof and for protecting the document from external damaging elements.

Abstract: Signage and a method of making a sign which produces the visual effect of a pleasant "glow" to an observer whereby the brilliance of a back-lighted design image subtly fades out from a uniformly illuminated central image to a diffusion.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a stimulable luminescent storage screen, of the type used to store a latent x-ray image, with the image being read-out by excitation of the screen with radiation of a first wavelength, thereby causing the screen to emit radiation of a second wavelength, includes the step of using a transparent single crystal as the initial material for making the screen, and working the transparent single crystal to form the screen. Working of the transparent single crystal can be in the form of pressing the crystal, heating the crystal, or both.

Abstract: A fluorescent screen includes a substrate made of a light-scattering material and a mixture of an organic fluorescent substance and a binder dispersed therein. Since the luminescent light is scattered by the light-scattering material, the light emitted from the screen is increased to a level higher than that of a conventional fluorescent screen to enhance brightness thereof.

Abstract: A phosphorescent fiber reinforced plastic article comprising a fabric carrying a phosphorescent material encapsulated on a surface of a cured fiber reinforced plastic material made by a variety of processes including, but not limited to, pultrusion, compression molding, filament winding, contact molding, resin transfer molding, a continuous panel process, or structural reaction injection molding.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing luminescent screens (2) for, e.g., color picture tubes is described. It uses a printing apparatus with heated printing blocks (3) and tampons (4). The printing inks (D) consist of a mixture of a hot-melt adhesive and the respective luminescent materials. The printing inks are printed from the printing blocks directly on the inside of the faceplate (1) of the color picture tube. It is also possible to first print a black matrix (M) of a ceramic glass color.

Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and a method of manufacturing the same which comprises forming a roll of luminous base film which includes a luminous layer made of phosphors embedded an insulating material, the luminous layer being laminated upon a conductive film; forming a roll of a transparent conductive film; passing the luminous base film and the transparent conductive film between a pair of rollers while sandwiching a power supply bus bar made of a metal film therebetween, to thereby form the luminous film, the transparent conductive film and the power supply bus bar into an integrated body by means of pressurized heating; cutting the integrated body into at least one piece having a predetermined length; and mounting a terminal to the at least one piece and packaging the at least one piece with a moisture proof film.

Abstract: A delivery signal system and device and method of delivery indication to indicate the location for a delivery to be made. The delivery signal device includes a polymeric transparent film having indicia thereon. Adhesive holds the delivery signal device to a delivery container. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the delivery signal device includes a paper backing and a polymeric transparent film having an electrostatic charge and indicia thereon formed by a luminescent coating. The electrostatic charge is effective to hold the polymeric transparent film and paper backing together. Adhesive holds the paper backing of the delivery signal device to a delivery container. A release coating on the paper backing on the side facing the adhesive allows the delivery signal device to be readily separable from the delivery container. In use the delivery signal device is removed from the delivery container, and the delivery container is discarded.

Abstract: An elongated EL element and a manufacturing method thereof. An elongated substrate has a back electrode, an insulating layer and a luminescent layer which are superimposed upon each other. A transparent conductive film is superimposed upon the substrate. An auxiliary electrode narrower in width than that of each of the substrate and the transparent conductive film has an insulating film, a conductive metal layer and a conductive adhesive layer which are superimposed upon each other. The auxiliary electrode is sandwiched between the substrate and the transparent conductive film superimposed one upon the other, and extends longitudinally of the substrate and the transparent conductive film, wherein the insulating film is in contact with the luminescent layer of the substrate, while the conductive adhesive layer is bonded to the transparent conductive film. An assembly of the substrate, the transparent conductive film and the auxiliary electrode is covered sealingly with dampproof film material.

Abstract: A label for marking an article for identification and description including a sheet of material such as paper or vinyl. In one embodiment, selected closed peripheral portions of the sheet material are removed from selected areas of the sheet defining identification and descriptive indicia. One surface of the sheet is coated with an adhesive material for attaching the label to a substrate. In another embodiment, at least one closed peripheral cut is made through the sheet defining the external boundry of identification and descriptive indicia.

Abstract: An integrated electroluminescent display (DCEL), in which the DCEL (11) is integrated into the substrate board (10), such as, for example, a printed circuit board, which carries associated electronic components (12), such as, for example, those which would make up a control circuit, the DCEL displaying pertinent information for the control circuit. The bottom electrode (13) for the DCEL can be copper foil, which is etched at the same time as the rest of the foil pattern (13A) used to electrically interconnect the control components (12) of the overall control circuit during the making of the printed circuit board. Thereafter, the phosphor layer (14) is printed onto the associated copper foil segments, and, finally, a glass (15), which has on its inner surface an appropriate pattern of tin oxide (16), is placed on top of the phosphor depositions.

Abstract: A cover in the form of a blanket has a protective grid of phosphorescent material that when exposed to light and placed in a dark environment emits light for a period of time. The protective grid is a pattern of intersecting ribbons of phosphorescent material anchored to and covering substantially one surface of a fabric. The protective grid provides a visual light shield that creates an image of protection and is useable for amusement and entertainment.

Abstract: A non-penetrating utility cut patch identification tag comprises a wafer of a durable, pliant polymeric material coated on its lower surface with adhesive and having labeling indicia on its upper surface. The tag is preferably circular with a diameter of from about one to about two inches. The tag is pressed into the surface of fresh paving material which has been introduced into a previously cut out section of pavement.

Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and method of making the same includes a plurality of layers on a transparent electrode in which each layer is formed with the same compatible polymer carrier resin base material so that the individual layers have an integrated uniformity. A polyester laminating resin is disclosed for the resin base material of each layer which is activated by a small amount of diisocyanate sufficient to provide temperature stability, but insufficient to transform the base material into a urethane.Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp which emits light only in discrete areas such as to produce a pattern of light in which the phosphor is applied in a pattern corresponding to the discrete areas which are to be illuminated. Similarly, the electrodes are restricted to the illuminated regions or areas, thereby conserving material as well as reducing the power requirements of the lamp.

Abstract: Gluability of a resin-coated surface of polyester film is enhanced by applying to the surface a composition comprising ethylene vinyl acetate, nitrocellulose and rosin-modified maleic resins.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a phosphor screen of uniform thickness on an inner surface of a panel of a cathode ray tube, comprising the steps of forming a powder-receptive adhesive pattern on the inner surface of a substantially rectangular panel having a skirt portion at the periphery, forming a sealed vessel consisting essentially of a container for containing phosphor powder and the panel by combining integrally the container and the panel so that the openings of both are opposed, and rotating the sealed container about an axis parallel to the inner surface of the panel.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a decorative sign which simulates the appearance of neon lighting is described in which a polymeric fluorescent gel is cast upon and bonded to a panel in a "neon" shape and is luminated by exposure to an activating lamp.

Abstract: Phosphorescent material including, in addition to a support layer of substantially opaque material, a body of substantially iridescent material providing an iridescent decorative effect in visible light and a body of phosphorescent material intermediate the support layer and transparent iridescent material and which phosphorescent material provides after-glow in darkness; and processes for making the same.

Abstract: A decorative composite article which may be longitudinally slit to form a yarn product is disclosed which has a combined a phosphorescent and fluorescent decorative appearance. The composite article includes paired outer layers of a thermoplastic resin between which is disposed a decorative layer comprising a composition including a colorant component having a phosphorescent colorant and a fluorescent colorant, and a resin binder material. The fluorescent colorant is present in an amount by weight that is up to an amount equal to that of the phosphorescent colorant. The present binder material may be selected from polyester, polyurethane and acrylic polymers and copolymers, with a mixture of a butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber and polyurethane composition being preferred.

Abstract: A decorative composite article which may be longitudinally slit to form a yarn product is disclosed which has a combined a phosphorescent and retroreflective decorative appearance. The composite article includes a phosphorescent film component prepared from a thermoplastic resin base having a phosphorescent colorant disposed on the outer directed surface. The phosphorescent film component is laminated to a retroreflective film component comprising a thermoplastic resin base containing a quantity of reflective glass beads or lenses bonded thereto. The retroreflective film component bears a layer of an adhesive composition on its free surface, which is oriented during lamination to enter adhesive engagement with the uncoated surface of the phosphorescent film component.The composite article prepared in accordance with the present invention offers improved flexural strength in combination with a unique decorative appearance that combines the benefits of phosphorescent activity with direct reflective capability.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a light-transparent body comprising a first coextruded layer of a first extrudable light-transparent synthetic resin and a second coextruded layer of a second extrudable light-transparent synthetic resin different from said first resin, wherein said first and second coextruded layers are adjacent and wherein at least said first layer contains a dyestuff capable of fluorescing in the visible region and said second, adjacent, layer is free of the dyestuff present in said first layer.

Abstract: With the aid of a traction element at which there are temporarily fixed or attached the printed products, such as newspapers, periodicals and the like, there is rendered possible maintaining a certain order of the printed products during their processing, while however affording the possibility of altering the product order or arrangement, and thereafter to again reestablish the same. The traction element possesses a latent adhesion or sticking capability which can be activated in order to fix the products at the traction element. It is conversely possible to annihilate the adhesion or sticking capability or property and thus to detach the traction element from the products without damage to the products or leaving any visible marks or traces thereat. It is preferred to use a traction element which is provided with a hot melt, and the fixation of the products at the traction element and the detachment of the traction element from the products is accomplished in the presence of heat.