Abstract: There is provided a hinge arm damper mechanism that reliably achieves a damper effect corresponding to a braking force of an elastic member. The hinge arm damper mechanism is configured to include a pinion gear, a pair of racks and, two sets of heavy load springs and, a pair of slide bars and, and a housing. The housing includes a box-shaped case and a plate-shaped cover. The case accommodates the pinion gear, the pair of racks and, the two sets of heavy load springs and, and the pair of slide bars and. A rotational torque applied to a hinge arm is transmitted to the racks and via a rotational motion of the pinion gear, and is converted into a linear motion of the racks and. The linear motion of the racks and is reliably braked by the respective springs and.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive for a sash of a door, a gate, a window or the like comprises a housing and a piston which is displaceably guided in the housing and which divides the interior of the housing into a pressure chamber and a non-pressurized chamber. In this case, the drive, which can in particular be a hydraulic door closer, comprises a regulating valve which is arranged on the end face of the housing delimiting the pressure chamber on the side facing away from the piston and which is integrated in particular in a housing cover for activating an impact function. The regulating valve has a valve member which is displaceable between a closed position and an open position in a valve bore of a valve housing formed in particular by the housing cover, is impinged on in the closing direction by the pressure in the pressure chamber and can be transferred into the open position thereof by the spring force of a spring unit when the pressure in the pressure chamber falls below a predeterminable limit pressure.

Abstract: A door closer pivoted on a door at least includes a case and a piston. When the door is open, the door closer blocks a communicating hole of the case by an oil sealing ring of the piston to allow an oil filled in the door closer cannot flow through the communicating hole. As a result, the open door can be held in a predetermined position.

Abstract: A hinge for the controlled rotatable movement of a closing element, such as a door, a door leaf or the like, anchored to a stationary support structure, such as a wall, a floor, a frame or the like. The hinge comprises a hinge body and a pivot defining a first axis reciprocally coupled to allow the closing element to rotate between an open position and a closed position. The hinge further comprises a working chamber defining a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis and a plunger element sliding within the working chamber along the second axis between a position proximal to the bottom wall of the working chamber and a position distal therefrom. The pivot includes a pinion member, whereas the plunger element includes a rack member engaged with the pinion member.

Abstract: A hinge for the controlled rotatable movement of at least one closing element, such as a door, a door leaf or the like, anchored to a stationary support structure, such as a wall, a floor, a frame or the like, includes a hinge body and a pivot defining a first axis and reciprocally coupled to allow rotation of the at least one closing element between an open position and a closed position. The hinge further includes a working chamber defining a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis and a plunger element sliding in the working chamber along the second axis between a position proximal to the bottom wall of the working chamber and a position distal therefrom.

Abstract: A double-action door based on two door frames and one door panel of a door-in-door architecture so arranged that the door panel is biasable relative to the inner door frame in a first direction and biasable with the inner door frame relative to the outer door frame in a second direction reversed to the first direction subject to the functioning of a bi-directional door closer.

Abstract: A catcher (2) provided in a door frame H? for capturing a striker body 1 moved from a near front side F when a door D? is rotated toward a reference position; a braking device (5); and a linkage device (3) for both are provided. The catcher (2) is provided to be reciprocatingly rotatable between a standby position and a rotated position, captures the striker body (1) at the standby position, and rotates forward to the rotated position. Braking of the braking device (5) is applied to a rotation toward the rotated position of the catcher (2) through the linkage gear member (30).

Abstract: A door closer with a self-powered control unit is disclosed. The control unit for the door closer includes a drive gear configured to rotate in response to movement of a door, and a chain arranged to cooperate with the drive gear to produce linear motion in response to rotation of the drive gear. At least one gear creates rotational motion from the linear motion of the chain to turn a generator and generate electricity to power the control unit. In some embodiments, a set of clutch gears is disposed between the chain and the gear creating the rotational motion from the chain so that only one direction of the rotational motion is transferred to the generator in response to movement of the door in any direction. The control unit can additionally include a power management circuit to store energy from the generator.

Abstract: A withdrawing mechanism includes a striker disposed on one of a swingable member and a main body, a catcher disposed on the other of the swingable member and the main body to capture the striker moving, and a damper for applying a damping force to a turning operation of then catcher toward the turned position. The catcher is turnable between a standby position and a turned position. The catcher is biased towards the standby position when at a position closer to the standby position than an intermediate position between the standby position and the turned position and biased toward the turned position when at a position closer to the turned position than the intermediate position. The catcher includes a hooking groove for the striker on a surface extending substantially perpendicular to a rotary shaft thereof. The hooking groove faces an introduction port toward the front side in the standby position.

Abstract: A drive device for opening or closing a leaf of a door, a window or similar includes a housing and a closing spring, which is located in the housing and acts upon a piston, the latter co-operating with a closing shaft in the housing by means of gearing, The piston and housing are made of injection molded polyoxymethylene plastic (POM).

Abstract: A device (15) for slowing the movement of a drawer (2) urged by unidirectional thrust means (4), including a casing (17) fixable to a structure (S) and defining a chamber (18) filled with a viscous fluid, and a rotor (31). The rotor (31) includes a disc portion (32) and a shaft portion (33) protruding through the lid (21) of the casing (17) in such a way as it can be associated with the door (2). The base surface (23a) of the chamber (18) has a recess (51) operable to house a pivotable arm (52). The arm (52) has a pin portion (54) protruding into the chamber (18). The lower surface (62) of the disc portion (32) of the rotor (31) has a groove (70) for engaging the pin portion (54) of the arm (52). At one end (73), the groove (70) has a cam (76) dividing it into a return path (75) and a forward path (74) for the pin portion (54) so as to define a locking position for the rotor (31) in cooperation with the thrust means (4).

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromechanical swing leaf operator having a door closer (1) with an eccentrically supported pinion (6) that presents a circular rolling curve and meshes with a toothed rack (5) being disposed at a piston (4), whereby a particular execution of the rolling curve and of the teeth (9) of the toothed rack (5) in adaptation to a toothing of the pinion (6) is achieved. With the intention to realize an optimized moving course of the piston (4) in the housing (2) of the door closer (1) an improved execution of the delayed closing operation is provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to an overhead door closer with slide arm assembly having a toothed pinion that is eccentrically supported and presents a circular rolling curve, which pinion meshes with a toothed rack arranged at a piston. The invention concentrates on a particular embodiment of the rolling curve and of the teeth of the toothed rack in adaptation to a toothing of the pinion. Furthermore, the invention concentrates on an improved embodiment of the delayed closing operation in order to achieve an optimized movement pattern of the piston within the housing of the overhead door closer with slide arm assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a lifting cover open automatically, is applied in an electric product with a lifting cover. The apparatus includes a first magnetic device disposed on the main body of the electric product, a second magnetic device disposed on the lifting cover with respect to the first magnetic device, and a controlling device disposed on the main body for controlling switch on/off between the first magnetic device and power of the electric product. An inducing magnetic field is formed when the first magnetic device is connected to the power of the electric product, and the inducing magnetic field produces a repulsive force to the second magnetic device on the lifting cover so as to have the lifting cover open automatically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a door closer, in a housing of which is received a sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is provided with teeth on an outer periphery thereof for meshing with a gear wheel of a door shaft, a sliding cylinder interiorly formed with inner wall serves to move relative to a piston of a piston shaft. At an end of the piston shaft is provided with an oil-replenishing cylinder that serves to replenish hydraulic oil to the sliding cylinder via a one-way valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromechanical swing leaf operator having a door closer (1) with an eccentrically supported pinion (6) that presents a circular rolling curve and meshes with a toothed rack (5) being disposed at a piston (4), whereby a particular execution of the rolling curve and of the teeth (9) of the toothed rack (5) in adaptation to a toothing of the pinion (6) is achieved. With the intention to realize an optimized moving course of the piston (4) in the housing (2) of the door closer (1) an improved execution of the delayed closing operation is provided.

Abstract: A handicapped-entrance gate for retrofitting a train-station comprises a door panel that forces itself normally closed, but can be pushed open from either side. A closing mechanism is fully contained within a cap rail along to top edge of the door and operates in either direction to close the gate slowly after it has been opened. Fixed axles enter the gate panel from above and below on the pivoting side. The closing mechanism is geared to at least one of these fixed axles to allow the gate to be opened easily and to self-close over a period of time. Springs are used in opposition to hydraulic dampers such that the springs close the gate and the dampers delay the closing.

Abstract: A door closer assembly and method of making the assembly, in which the closing force is exerted by at least one closing spring. The door closer assembly comprises a housing, a rotor journalled in said housing to deliver torque, and at least one piston apparatus, wherein said housing, said rotor, and said at least one piston apparatus are comprised of the same material of construction and exhibit at least substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic type floor hinge installed on the bottom surface of a door for reducing the opening and shutting speed of the door, the magnetic type floor hinge according to the present invention comprises an installing bracket divided into a magnetic operating part and a hinge operating part having one end on which a guide rail is installed; a moving plate installed to move linearly on the guide rail; a compressing spring installed between the moving plate and the installing bracket in the direction of movement of the moving plate; a main shaft cam rotatably installed on an upper portion of the moving plate, the main shaft cam being combined with a hinge shaft of the door and rotated along with the hinge shaft; a roller installed on one end of the moving plate, the roller being contacted with a cam-shaped surface of the main shaft cam; a disk rotatably installed at one end of the magnetic operating part of the installing bracket; a yoke installed on the magnetic operating part of

Abstract: Door closer with a spring system that must be stretched when the door is open and supplies the closing moment necessary to close the door. There is provided a gear train between the spring system and the door to influence the force curve which varies over the opening angle of the door, whereby the gear train that varies in its translation ratio over the opening angle of the door has a first and a second gear wheel that mesh with each other and are each formed by a circular gear rim and are mounted eccentrically with respect to their centers while retaining the axial distance between them. The first gear wheel is connected with an output shaft and the second gear wheel is connected coaxially with respect to its center of motion with a gear wheel that is engaged in a rack that is coupled with the spring system.

Abstract: A door closer assembly and a method for operating a door closer assembly. The door closer assembly includes a housing and a door piston guided in the housing. The door piston is operably connected to move a door. A spring piston is guided in the housing and is operable to assist movement of the door piston toward a door closing position. The spring piston is situated in the housing and is acted upon by a spring. The door closer assembly also includes a hydraulic control circuit containing hydraulic fluid which is operable to selectively eliminate a coupling of the door piston and the spring piston from one another during a portion of the travel path of the door piston in the housing. The door closer of the present invention improves the comfort of passing through a door by providing different transmission ratios and therefore, different moment curves.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pivot-hung door drive system with an electro-mechanical device that supplies the closing moment required for the opening and closing of the door, comprising a transmission which varies its translation ratio over the angle of rotation of the door, a guide that is connected with an output shaft and a driver roller that can execute a translation movement relative to the guide and in the guide, which driver roller is connected with a pinion that is engaged with a toothed rack that is connected with the spring system, whereby the axis of rotation of the output shaft is at a defined distance from the axis of rotation of the pinion, and the axis of rotation of the driver roller is at a defined distance from the axis of rotation of the pinion, such that when the output shaft and pinion are rotated, the translation ratio changes as a result of the changing axial distance between the output shaft and the driver roller.

Abstract: A door closer unit (100) including a cylindrical housing (10) with a partition (14) axially extending inside and having a first liquid path; a moving body (20) with a movable barrier (24) dividing the interior of the housing into first and second chambers, and a rotational shaft (21) having an upper end extending upward; a door return spring (30) applying a recovering force to the door in a direction opposite to the direction when the moving body's rotational shaft (21) or housing (10) rotates in one direction; a high-viscosity liquid filling in the housing; a control check valve for opening a second liquid path when the door is opened, and closing the second liquid path when the door is closed; a cover (40) rotatably supporting the rotational shaft (21) of the moving body (20) and sealing the upper portion of the housing (10); a speed controller (19) regulating the amount of the liquid when the door is opened or closed, thus controlling the speed of the door; and a door stopper (29) for stopping the door whe

Abstract: A door closer with a door piston, which door piston is acted on by a driven shaft during the opening of a door. The door piston has an extension attached to it. The door closer also can have a pressure piston and an energy storage mechanism which acts on the pressure piston. The pistons can be axially guided and can interact with hydraulically connected pressure chambers to connect and disconnect the pistons during the opening and closing of the door closer.

Abstract: A non-rotatable pinion cap for use on a non-handed door closer where both ends of the drive pinion extend beyond the cylinder body. The pinion cap has one exposed edge for engaging the door or door frame surface and includes a christmas tree plug for attaching the pinion cap to a threaded hole in one end of the drive pinion. The plug can either be free to rotate with the pinion or it can be fixed to the cap. The slippage of the plug permits the drive pinion to rotate while the pinion cap does not rotate.

Abstract: A door closer includes a casing-like body enclosing a piston member, which is movable back and forth according to the movements of a door and is in cooperation with at least one closer spring, and a closer shaft and a pinion member connected thereto for transmitting the force of the movement of the door to the piston member. The pinion member is mounted on the closer shaft eccentrically with respect to its rolling curve. The piston member is casing-like and is provided with a toothing arranged at its inner surface. The rolling curve of the piston's toothing is at least substantially linear and is inclined relative to the axis of movement of the piston member. The pinion member is located inside the piston member in cooperation with the toothing of the piston member so that the force transmission moment of the pinion member is at its maximum in a position corresponding to the closed position of the door.

Abstract: A door closer with an adjustable springiness has an adjusting screw located inside the pressure chamber and at the same time inside the pressure spring.

Abstract: A door damping system includes a base fixed to a wall, a fixing element fixed to the door and a rod connected between the base and the fixing element, the base having a pinion rotatably disposed in the base and the pinion coupled to the rod and a coil spring, a cylinder having a slidable piston rod which has a first end with a rack which is slidably received in the base for an engagement with the pinion and a second end with a piston slidably disposed in the cylinder in which oil is filled, the piston having a first and a second flanges, the first flange having a gap defined between the first flange and an inner periphery of the cylinder, the second flange having a plurality of fifth holes defined therein and a first clearance being defined between the piston and the piston rod, a ring movably disposed between the first and the second flanges so as to seal the gap when the door is returned and oil can only flow through the first clearance so as to slow down the speed of returning of the door.

Abstract: A method for making a hydraulic door closer includes the steps of molding material to form an elongated single-piece housing having a longitudinal cylindrical bore extending from a first open end thereof to a closed second end, a transverse intersecting bore, and mounting feet; installing a spring within the cylindrical bore at the closed end of the housing; installing a piston within the cylindrical bore in contact with the spring, the piston having a toothed rack thereon and an opening in each end to permit passage of fluid therethrough; installing a pinion gear in the transverse intersecting bore in meshed engagement with the toothed rack; installing an endplug with a port in the first end of the longitudinal cylindrical bore; and inserting a valve device through the port, for controlling flow of fluid through the piston, and for thereby controlling closing speed of the door. The single-piece housing as well as other components may be molded from metal or polymeric materials.

Abstract: A valve for regulating speed of operation of a door closer, includes an elongated hollow tubular body having a closed first end with driving provisions thereon, an open second end, and an orifice in its sidewall adjacent its closed first end; an endplug for a cylinder bore of the door closer, the endplug having an axial port in which the closed first end of the tubular body is rotatably supported and which provides a fluid tight seal about the outer surface of the tubular body; an annular valve seat adjacent the endplug, the seat being fixed against rotation, and having an open portion and a closed portion which provide varying degrees of occlusion of the orifice when the tubular body is rotated; and a seal plate check valve captured against a piston head and occluding an opening therein during closing, the plate also providing a seal about the outer surface of the tubular body near the open second end thereof.

Abstract: A door closer having a housing defining a fluid containing chamber and a fluid reservoir and including a piston supported in the chamber for movement in one and an opposite direction in response to respective opening and closing movements of a door. A first fluid passageway defined by the housing provides communication between the chamber and the reservoir for the free passage of fluid from the chamber to the reservoir in response to initial movement of the piston in the one direction. A second fluid passageway spaced in the one direction from the first fluid passageway contains a ball check valve spring biased to closed position for resisting the flow of fluid from the chamber through the second passageway to the reservoir. The valve is threadably adjustable relative to the housing to regulate the resistance to fluid flow.

Abstract: An overhead concealed door closer, hydraulicly operated, within a narrow housing case which fits within a header. The housing case has a step radius design along one side and the aperture for the pinion is off-center toward the step radius design side. Hydraulics within the housing case provide a back check, delayed closing, controlled closing, and latch closing. A rack slide is provided with a broadpoint slot so that a broadpoint extending from a pinion can slide through the broadpoint slot and into the broadpoint slot housing well of the housing case.

Abstract: An automatic door closing device comprises a base and an oil guiding loop. The base is provided in the direction of a longitudinal axis thereof with a canal and is further provided in the direction of a short axis thereof with a through hole. A sliding block and a spring are received slidably in an outer end portion of the canal.

Abstract: A door closer (20) is attachable to a door (24) and is formed with a chamber (44) in which a piston element (50) is movable to move fluid from the chamber to a reservoir (82) upon opening of the door. After the door (24) has been opened to a position, for example, of sixty to seventy-five degrees, continued opening of the door causes the fluid to be compressed within the chamber (44) and to be directed only through a back check valve (95) to the reservoir (82). This results in the development of an adjustable "back check" condition to provide a counterforce to the continued opening of the door. The adjustable valve (95) includes a spring biased ball (144), the biasing of which must be overcome by the force of the fluid being compressed in the chamber (44) to allow for fluid to pass through the valve to the reservoir (82).

Abstract: A door accessory, such as a door hinge or a door check, includes a hydraulic retarding device for cushioning the closing action of a door. The hydraulic retarding device has a cylinder body which confines a fluid receiving space to receive hydraulic fluid therein. One end of a piston rod extends into the fluid receiving space and has a valve unit provided thereon. The valve unit includes a piston which is formed with perforations and which forms a clearance with the cylinder body and a valve ring which is loosely sleeved on the piston rod.

Abstract: A door closer has a fluid conduit connecting the high pressure portion of the cylinder in front of the piston with a cavity between the surfaces of the cylinder wall and the piston. This cavity is located at the intermediate lateral surface of the piston at the back side of a gear rack formed on the piston. The variable lateral bias provided by the pressurized cavity counteracts separating forces between the gear rack and a gear pinion caused by the tapered teeth. This decreases friction between the piston and the cylinder and reduces wear throughout the closer mechanism.

Abstract: A door apparatus with damper switch formed bya control function which supplies a soft operation of a door with combination of a spring tension and a friction of viscous oil in a damper switch,a guide function which supplies a rotation route from the operation of the door and a switching function by protrusion respectively thereinto, anda transferring moving pin which moves along the rotation route, whereby the door apparatus can be assembled easily by fixing the damper switch only and operated smoothly by tension and friction.

Abstract: A door closer wherein a housing defines a fluid-containing space for a reciprocable damping piston which divides the space into a first and a second compartment. The piston carries a check valve which is closed during movement of the piston in a first direction while the door panel is being opened and which is open when the piston moves in the opposite direction. A channel is provided in the housing to permit fluid to flow from the first compartment into the second compartment during a first stage of movement of the piston in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a door control device that automatically repositions the driving shaft of the door closer toward and away from the door pivot, as the door opens and closes, as a means of modifying and improving the force required to open and close the door. Movement is accomplished by a double ended driving shaft having a sprocket gear on one end which drivingly engages a track which in turn repositions the slide mounted door closer to more favorable positions as the door opens and closes.

Abstract: A double-winged door spring is biased for closing with a mechanism for damping of the closure movement and includes a closure sequence control, particularly of a fire-resistant door, in which the damping of the movable door portion is accomplished through a hydraulic damping element with throttled overflow. The hydraulic damping element includes two oppositely controlled pressure chambers defined by a double-acting piston and a valve disposed in the overflow conduit connecting the two pressure chambers, the valve being actuated directly or indirectly through the stationary door portion. By the valve being disposed in the overflow conduit, actuation of the movable door portion can be inhibited until the stationary door portion is closed.

Abstract: The piston of a door control device is assembled from a channel and cups welded on to opposite ends of the channel. A valve assembly is mounted in one of the cups. Rollers extend between opposite sides of the channel and co-operate with teeth on a rotatable member to which a control arm is secured.

Abstract: A door closer and holder comprises a cylinder shell having a piston sealingly reciprocable therein. A spring biases the piston toward one end of the shell, and the piston is connected through the ususal apparatus to the door. At the one end the operating rod of a shuttle valve extends into the shell and is engaged by the piston as it approaches the end. The shuttle valve selectively directs the return fluid flow through sweep- and latch-control valves. The assembly also includes a solenoid-operated "bullet" which closes off the return flow to hold the door open. The angle of the openness at which the door is held may be selected by setting a cam on the holder drive pinion which engages a switch to activate the solenoid.

Abstract: A door closer is described in which transmission ratios which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized by eccentric toothed elements. The toothed elements can have different profile offsets, moduli and flank angles along their respective pitch curves.

Abstract: A door closer is described in which transmission characteristics which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized either by two pistons disposed coaxially within one another and displaceable relative to one another, or by eccentric toothed elements.

Abstract: A door closer the closing force of which can be adjusted is provided with a device for indicating the selected closing force. The device used to indicate the prevailing closing force is actuated in dependence on the adjustment of the spring which determines the closing force.

Abstract: A hydraulic door closer has a housing including a bore and a piston supported for reciprocal sliding movement within the bore in door opening and closing directions corresponding, respectively, to opening and closing movements of an associated door. The piston has a head at one end and an open opposite end which receives a portion of a spring which biases the piston in its door closing direction. First and check second check valves within the head comprise part of a fluid control system for checking movement of the piston during at least a portion of its travel in either its door opening or door closing direction.

Abstract: A holding installation with an integrated closing sequence regulation is described for double doors comprising a leading door which is the first to close and a trailing door which then closes. The hydraulic door closer associated with the trailing door is provided with a signal generating device which is actuated in dependence on the piston position, and with an additional return flow passage for hydraulic fluid. The signal generating device controls the solenoid valve which holds the leading door by preventing the movement of hydraulic fluid contained in the door closer for the leading door, thus preventing movement of the associated piston.

Abstract: The piston assembly of a hydraulically controlled door closer has a tubular wall, plugs secured in end portions of the wall and a separate rack secured inside the tubular wall between the plugs by formations on the plugs.

Abstract: A door closer comprising at the end of one of two pivotally interconnected arms a closing device whose housing encloses a cylindrical piston driven by the arm through a rack-and-pinion system. On each side of this piston a return spring and a bag, filled with an incompressible but deformable viscous gum placed in a hollow piston biased elastically toward the cylindrical piston are placed on each side of the first-mentioned piston. The hollow piston has a diameter distinctly larger than the diameter of the first-mentioned piston, and the combined actions of this difference in diameters and of the viscosity of the gum ensure an effective braking of the return of the first-mentioned piston.

Abstract: A door closer assembly for controlling the operation of a door relative to a door frame includes a door closer mounted on the door and an articulated arm assembly which has one end attached to the door closer and the other end pivotally secured to a slide block which travels in a track mounted on the door frame. The slide block is affixed to a piston rod, which comprises part of a fluid piston-cylinder assembly also mounted on the door frame, and is located at the end of the track remote from the hinged edge of the door when the door is fully closed. When the door is opened beyond a predetermined angular position relative to the door frame the slide block moves within the track and in the direction of the hinged edge to another location within the track wherein it is releasably retained by the piston-cylinder assembly until the door is nearly fully closed by the reaction force of the door closer.