Cylinder And Doctor Patents (Class 162/281)
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Patent number: 5846325Abstract: The invention is a coating blade for coating a paper web and a method of using the same. The coating blade includes a notch in its thickness on the tension side of the blade toward the coating end, above the fulcrum such that it has the advantages of both thick and thin coating blades.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1997Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: The Mead CorporationInventors: Richard Sidney Crabtree, Gary Paul Fugitt
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Patent number: 5798026Abstract: A steam applicator to apply steam to a web passing by the applicator. The applicator is a main supply header and a plurality of profiling steam chambers to receive steam from the main supply header. The pre-heat chambers adjacent the profiling steam chambers. The flow of steam is controlled from the main supply header to each profiling steam chamber. At least one outlet in each profiling steam chamber allows a supply of steam from the applicator. The supply of steam from each outlet can be controlled. The apparatus is compact and has the virtue avoiding condensate dripper onto the web.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1996Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Assignee: Measurex Devron Inc.Inventors: Witold Wacinski, Eugene Kolesniak
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Patent number: 5783042Abstract: A method and system of measuring deflected doctor blade angle and loading force of an arrangement including a doctor apparatus operating in connection with a rotating cylinder, the apparatus having a doctor blade and a support member which pivots about at least one pivot point in response to an externally applied force for applying the doctor blade to a contact point on the cylinder. The arrangement corresponds to a kinematic model of linkages including a first link defined between the at least one pivot point and the contact point, a second link defined between the contact point and the center of the cylinder, and a third link defined between the center of the cylinder and the at least one pivot point.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1995Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Thermo Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: David A. Leeman, Steven J. Coleman, David J. Dziadzio, William K. Giguere, Ronald F. Goodnow
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Patent number: 5674361Abstract: A creping system includes a Yankee dryer rotatable about its axis, a blade support mechanism which includes (a) a pair of guide rails, (b) a fixed attitude linear bearing engaging and translatable along each of the guide rails, each fixed attitude linear bearing being mounted on a block and (c) a combination linear-rotary bearing being carried by each block, the axis of each combination linear-rotary bearing being parallel to the generators of the surface of the Yankee dryer and collinear with the axis of the other combination linear-rotary bearing. A stub shaft engages each combination linear-rotary bearing, each stub shaft being translatable along, and rotatable about, the axis of its respective combination linear-rotary bearing. A blade holder is mounted between the stub shafts, and a blade mounted on the blade holder for engagement with the surface of the Yankee dryer.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: James River Corporation of VirginiaInventor: Robert J. Marinack
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Patent number: 5666703Abstract: Apparatus for longitudinal compressive treatment of a continuous web of material, comprising a cylindrical drive roll (100), a sheet form assembly (112, 114) to engage and press the web against the drive roll, and a sheet holder (200) for positioning the sheet assembly over the drive roll. A configuration stands from one face of the sheet assembly, the sheet holder defines a channel (21) transverse to the direction of motion of the web, the cannel being open at one of tis ends for insertion of the assembly endwise into the sheet holder by sliding motion in the transverse direction, and the channel is engageable with the standing configuration to retain and position the sheet assembly int eh longitudinal direction. This holding arrangement provides for simple installation, while accomodating thermal expansion and contraction of the sheet assembly during operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1995Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Richard C. WaltonInventors: Richard C. Walton, George E. Munchbach
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Patent number: 5656134Abstract: The present invention relates to biaxially undulatory single-ply and multi-ply tissues, single-ply and multi-ply towels, single-ply and multi-ply napkins and other personal care and cleaning products as well as novel creping blades and novel processes for the manufacture of such paper products. The present invention is directed to tissue and towel product having highly desirable bulk, appearance and softness characteristics produced by utilizing a novel undulatory creping blade having a multiplicity of serrulations formed in its rake surface which presents differentiated creping angles and/or rake angles to the web as it is being creped. The invention is also directed to a novel blade having an undulatory rake surface having trough-shaped serrulations in the rake surface of the blade. The undulatory creping blade has a multiplicity of alternating serrulated sections of either uniform depth or a multiplicity of arrays of serrulations having non-uniform depth.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignee: James River Corporation of VirginiaInventors: Robert J. Marinack, Anthony O. Awofeso, Frank D. Harper, Thomas N. Kershaw
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Patent number: 5651863Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a sheet material (3) with an arrangement of rollers (6, 7), including at least one heated roller (8, 9), which defines at least one roller gap through which the sheet of material is passed and acted upon with pressure and/or elevated temperature. A housing (32) surrounds the roller arrangement (6, 7) and the treatment takes place in an environmental atmosphere, the temperature and/or humidity of which can be adjusted to a specified value. A roll of the sheet material is subjected to pretreatment to provide it with desired temperature and humidity conditions before entering the housing (32).Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1995Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Voith Sulzer Finishing GmbHInventors: Rolf Van Haag, Ulrich Rothfuss
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Patent number: 5624495Abstract: A spreading system or coating system, preferably for webs of paper or cardboard, with a doctor element fashioned as a doctor blade. A substrate element B to be coated serves as backing for the doctor blade secured in a mounting. A first load system is located near the (exposed) dosing edge of the doctor blade. A further load system acts on the doctor blade between the mounting and first load system. A pressure bar is fastened to the doctor blade in the area of its exposed dosing edge, preferably between 0 and 40 mm away from it, or bears on it, and the first load system acts on the pressure bar.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Michael Trefz, Christoph Henninger
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Patent number: 5597415Abstract: A metering device for use in a coating apparatus for coating a moving web running over a backing member wherein the metering device includes a metering blade having an edge disposed in close proximity to the web and a profiling device for selectively changing the profile of the blade edge. The profile bar is joined to a plurality of adjustment actuators by bar limiter elements that are mechanically interlocked such that the movement of each limiter element relative to an adjacent limiter element in the direction of bar deformation is limited to a maximum distance. The edges of adjacent limiter elements are provided with interfitted projections and slots with sufficient clearance to permit only limited relative movement of adjacent limiter elements.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1995Date of Patent: January 28, 1997Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventor: Edwin X. Graf
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Patent number: 5571382Abstract: The release of a crepe paper web (1) from a Yankee-cylinder (4) is carried out with the aid of a doctor blade (5). The web is taken up on a roll (9) under a specific degree of creping. The paper web has a web-part which is drawn freely between the doctor blade and the roll, and with the aid of a device (11, 12) which functions to deliver a substance between the paper web and the Yankee-cylinder for controlling web release. A deformation force is exerted (via 20) on the paper web at a local part of the freely drawn web-part. The resultant positional change at that local web-part is detected so as to obtain an electric signal corresponding to the tension in the paper web. That signal is passed to a control unit (13) for controlling the supply of substance to control release of the paper web from the Yankee-cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1994Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Inventor: Roode P. Berglund
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Patent number: 5536312Abstract: A doctor device, notably for machines used to coat paper or cardboard, with a relatively bendable, flexible doctor element fitted in or on a separate holder. At least along its length in the holder, the device features a convex crowning of its working surface about its longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1995Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Zygmunt Madrzak, Bernd Kaufmann
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Patent number: 5512139Abstract: A doctor cooperates with the peripheral surface of a Yankee dryer for peeling the tissue away from the peripheral surface such that when the tissue is peeled from the surface, a series of microfolds are generated in the resultant tissue. An adjusting mechanism is connected to the doctor for adjusting an angle defined between the doctor and the peripheral surface. The arrangement is such that when the angle is adjusted, the physical dimensions of the microfolds change. A sensor is disposed downstream relative to the doctor for sensing the physical dimensions of the microfolds. A control circuit is electrically connected to the sensor and responsive to the sensor. The control circuit is electrically connected to the adjusting mechanism for varying the angle of the doctor so that the physical dimensions of the microfolds are optimized.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1993Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Brian J. Worcester
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Patent number: 5507917Abstract: A doctor for creping tissue from a surface of a Yankee dryer is provided. The doctor includes a frame and a support which extends from the frame. A swing arm is pivotally secured to the support about a pivotal bearing. The swing arm defines a further bearing. A pivot extends through the further bearing for rotatable movement relative to the swing arm such that the pivot is rotatably supported by the swing arm. A doctor is rigidly secured to the pivot for doctoring the tissue from the surface of the dryer. A blade is removably secured to the doctor, the blade defining an operative edge which cooperates with the surface of the Yankee dryer for creping the tissue from the surface of the dryer. A loader is operatively connected to the pivot for rotating the pivot within the further bearing for loading the operative edge against the surface of the dryer.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1994Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.Inventors: James J. Didier, Arnold J. Roerig
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Patent number: 5489364Abstract: A creping system includes a Yankee dryer rotatable about its axis, a blade support mechanism which includes (a) a pair of guide rails, (b) a fixed attitude linear bearing engaging and translatable along each of the guide rails, each fixed attitude linear bearing being mounted on a block and (c) a combination linear-rotary bearing being carried by each block, the axis of each combination linear-rotary bearing being parallel to the generators of the surface of the Yankee dryer and collinear with the axis of the other combination linear-rotary bearing. A stub shaft engages each combination linear-rotary bearing, each stub shaft being translatable along, and rotatable about, the axis of its respective combination linear-rotary bearing. A blade holder is mounted between the stub shafts, and a blade mounted on the blade holder for engagement with the surface of the Yankee dryer.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignee: James River Corporation of VirginiaInventor: Robert J. Marinack
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Patent number: 5474656Abstract: A self-loading controlled deflection roll has movable shoes disposed inside the roll shell, at the opposite ends and at the center of a central shaft, for displacing the external surface of the roll shell toward and away from a mating roll forming a nip with the controlled deflection roll. In order to ensure that both ends of the controlled deflection roll shell move evenly in a radial direction into nipping engagement with the mating roll, and to also ensure that the ends retract evenly away from nip engagement, a control system and method are provided for automatically adjusting the flow of hydraulic fluid, such as oil, which is used to displace the shoes at the opposite end of the central shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Dale A. Brown, Arnold J. Roerig
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Patent number: 5454870Abstract: A coating device having an applicator roll which forms an application slot with the backup roll which conducts the web of material. Adjoining the applicator slot is a pressure space which is formed at the outlet side of the application slot and between the applicator roll and the backup roll. A flexible guide wall having a shape which approximates or is adapted to the surface of the backup roll and/or can be adapted thereto by the Coanda effect itself, which wall forms a narrow slot along the web of material downstream from the pressure space. The wall is at such a slight distance away from the web that the formation of drips or streaks in the applied coating by the centrifugal force is excluded. The dosaging place for the final dosaging is formed by a dosaging doctor.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: J. M. Voith GmbHInventor: Ralf Sieberth
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Patent number: 5453128Abstract: An arrangement for dosing with a blade, in coating machines or similar, onto a running web of paper or cardboard carried by a roll in or with the arrangement. The blade is forced by means of a hold-down or several hold-down sections on the roll respectively the web. A transmitter transmits light, notably laser light. The blade features in the area between the contact line of the hold-down on it, and its contact line on the roll respectively the web, on its side away from the roll, at least one light-reflecting layer for reflection of the light ray directed by the transmitter at the layer. A receiver registers the position or angle of the ray reflected upon it by the light-reflecting layer of the blade. A controller is provided for controlling, dependent on the position signal of the receiver for the reflected light ray, the angular position of the blade, notably in its area between the contact line of the hold-down or the hold-down section and the roll.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: J. M. Voith GmbHInventors: Martin Kustermann, Sergio Giuste
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Patent number: 5417762Abstract: A blade mounting apparatus for a blade in a coater secures essentially the entire blade length. The coater provides a cross profile adjustment of a suspension flow. The blade mounting apparatus includes an adjustable thrust element engaging the blade along a line-shaped thrust contact area extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal edge of the blade. The position of the contact area of the adjustable thrust element is variably adjustable, with local limitation, for providing cross profile adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1992Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventor: Ralf Sieberth
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Patent number: 5403446Abstract: A creping doctor apparatus includes a creping doctor (4) having a doctor blade (5) with a working edge (6). The creping doctor (4) is pivotable around a rotational axis (12) formed substantially at the working edge (6) to permit adjustment of an impact angle (A) formed at the working edge (6) between an impact surface of the blade edge and the cylindrical surface (2) of a Yankee dryer (3), from which an adhering paper web (1) is to be creped off. The impact angle (A) controls the result of the creping operation, e.g. the caliper and/or the macrostructure of the soft crepe paper web produced, but wear of the working edge (6) gradually causes a change in the impact angle (A) and, thereby, in the creping conditions. To maintain the desired caliper and/or the desired macrostructure as far as possible it is necessary to compensate for the wear of the working edge (6) by pivoting the creping doctor (4) substantially around the working edge (6) so as to maintain the impact angle (A).Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1992Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Assignee: Valmet-Karlstad ABInventors: Karin B. Trelsmo, B. Lennart H. rtemo
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Patent number: 5356519Abstract: The present invention is directed to a support beam for a scraper blade which is in contact with the shell surface of a drying cylinder. The support beam comprises an oblong hollow body made of a fiber composite material wherein the major fiber orientation is essentially in the longitudinal expanse of the hollow body. The hollow body has at least two longitudinal walls of convex curvature as well as two transition sections of convex rounding which connect the longitudinal walls to one another. The radius of curvature of each longitudinal wall is greater than its width while the radius of curvature of each transition zone is smaller than the width of an adjacent longitudinal wall.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: J.M. Voith GmbHInventors: Joachim Grabscheid, Thomas Appels
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Patent number: 5279710Abstract: A doctor blade supporting structure for paper making rolls, which is provided with a reinforcing plate (5) laminated on a blade holder (2), and a finely adjusting screw (10) for use in regulating the blade holder (2) via the free edge (5.sub.1), which is on the side of the blade (1), of the reinforcing plate (5) so that the blade holder (2) can be moved to engage and disengage from the blade (1). This structure enables a proper posture of the blade (1) to be retained, and the blade (1) in use to be engaged with the mating roll surface with a uniform and constant contact pressure distribution at all times. Moreover, the contact pressure of the blade (1) can be distributed uniformly in the axial direction of the roll surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1992Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Aikawa Iron Works, Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshihiko Aikawa
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Patent number: 5269846Abstract: A deflection-compensated doctor blade beam of a coater used for coating web materials. The doctor blade beam comprises a box-section frame (3), together with a holder (2) of the doctor blade (8), and a support tube (4) placed inside the frame (3). The support tube (4) is backed against the frame (3) preferably with three asymmetrically placed compensating elements (5), which advantageously are pressurized hoses. The deflection of the doctor blade beam is accomplished by varying the volume of the compensating elements (5) through pressure alterations in the elements. A displacement of desired direction can be achieved by differentially pressurizing the three compensating elements (5). By using this apparatus, the deflection of the doctor blade can be compensated to full straightness. The compensating system is controlled with the help of a feedback loop using data from a direct measurement of beam deflection, or alternatively, from the coat thickness profile.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1991Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery IncorporatedInventors: Juhani Eskelinen, Risto Makinen, Markku Jarvensivu
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Patent number: 5232555Abstract: A transfer system for transferring a moving wet cellulosic web between two moving elements of a paper machine without excessive sheet flutter or breakage, supports the web and permits higher web speeds than presently used. The transfer system comprises a suction roll that forms a nip in contact with the web on the surface of a roll or web supporting belt, a doctor blade positioned in contact with the surface of the roll or web supporting belt immediately after the nip to ensure the web separates from the surface, and an air jet adjacent the doctor blade that blows air in a direction substantially opposite the moving web, between the moving web and the surface of the roll or web supporting belt, to guide and support the web towards the suction roll.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignee: Pulp and Paper Research Institute of CanadaInventors: Robert Daunais, J. David McDonald, Ian T. Pye, Ivan I. Pikulik
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Patent number: 5230775Abstract: In a doctoring apparatus, blade edge loading is controlled along the sides of the surface being doctored.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1991Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Thermo Electron Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
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Patent number: 5174862Abstract: Disclosed is a polishing doctor blade for resurfacing the surface of a metal calendering roll while in operation, comprising a working surface containing diamond abrasive particles harder than the surface material.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1990Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: S. D. Warren CompanyInventors: Gregory H. Hale, Abbott W. Mosher, John O. H. Peterson, Douglas A. Quist
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Patent number: 5138740Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system, the blade ends are slotted at their working edges. The slots are arranged and configured to accept complimentarily shaped portions of a connecting link used to detachably connect the trailing end of a spent or worn blade to the leading end of a fresh blade.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1990Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
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Patent number: 5139618Abstract: The device consists of a scraper consisting of a unit of two parallel blades (1) and (2) that diagonally incide on the surface of the roller or cylinder.The separation space forms a forced water circulation chamber with inlets (7) and outlets (8) that cool and lubricate the blades and clean away impurities.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1990Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Inventors: Daniel Garcia Pastor, Francisco Garcia Pastor
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Patent number: 5110415Abstract: A doctor blade is made from an elongated strip of reinforced composite material which material forms fibrillated protrusions when cut. A plurality of cuts are made in the material which form recesses or tabs. The recesses are offset to increase the effective thickness of the strip so that it can be inserted longitudinally or transversely into a doctor blade holder. The fibrillated protrusions maintain the recesses in an offset position.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1990Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: Albany International Corp.Inventors: Normand Boucher, Giancesare Bonetti
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Patent number: 5066364Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system, blade edge loading is controlled along the sides of the surface being doctored to relieve loading forces and to achieve a gradual feathering of the blade during its initial application.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1990Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
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Patent number: 5032229Abstract: In a pulp or papermaking machine a doctor blade assembly including two doctor blades used in association with a machine roll for scraping material from the same wherein one blade is supported by a standard support member and the other blade is supported by gussets coupled to the support member with the second blade being a spaced distance from the first blade.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Albany International Corp.Inventor: Normand Boucher
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Patent number: 5026487Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for aiding in the removal of a fibrous material sheet from a smooth porous filter surface. An intermittent pattern of round-bottomed compression irregularities is impressed upon the sheet blunt round-edged device to cause it to be released from the filter surface in the areas where the irregularities are impressed by the device so that it will not stick to the filter surface nor split when it is contacted by the doctor device which guides it away from the filter surface. The spacing and the geometry of the compression pattern are according to the pulp characteristics and the operating conditions of the filter.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1990Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventor: Antoine G. Abdulmassih
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Patent number: 5021124Abstract: The invention concerns a double doctor (10) for a paper machine, comprising the first doctor blade (12) and a second doctor blade (14), which are fitted to scrape the same roll face (T.sub.1). The double doctor (10) includes a first doctor beam (11) and therein a first doctor blade (12) as well as a second doctor beam (13) and therein a second doctor blade (14). The first doctor beam (11) and the second doctor beam (13) are interconnected at their ends by means of end plates (15a, 15b), whereby an opening (C) remains between the doctor beams (11, 13) and the end plates (15a, 15b), through which opening (C) the material or paper web scraped off the roll face (T.sub.1) can be passed freely into a pulper. The invention also concerns a method for adjustment of the double doctor.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.Inventors: Pekka Turtinen, Antti Kahonen
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Patent number: 5011574Abstract: A creping doctor (2) for creping a soft paper web (3) off a yankee cylinder (1) is described which comprises a supporting beam (4) disposed close to the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1) and provided with an internal space, the internal space being divided into a first longitudinal suction chamber (24) and a second longitudinal suction chamber (25). The creping doctor also produces a subatmospheric pressure in the suction chambers (24, 25); a first suction connection (18, 19, 21) connecting the first suction chamber (24) of the supporting beam (4) to an external dust-generating space (7) located between the doctor blade (6) and the soft paper web (3) creped off; and a second suction connection (40, 42, 43) connecting the second suction chamber (25) of the supporting beam (4) with an internal dust-generating space (8) located between the doctor blade (6) and the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1990Date of Patent: April 30, 1991Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery, Inc.Inventors: Tord G. Gustavsson, Harry I. Myren, Karl T. I. Silja
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Patent number: 5007132Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system wherein a coiled blade is payed off one rotatable reel while simultaneously being taken up on another rotatable reel, with an intermediate portion of the blade between the reels being supported in a blade holder arranged to apply the blade to a moving surface to be doctored, each reel is driven by a hydraulic motor. In operation, hydraulic fluid discharged from the motor driving the take up reel is fed to the motor connected to the pay off reel. This fluid is pumped to a high pressure by blade induced rotation of the pay off motor, thus creating a braking torque.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1990Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Thermo-Electron Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert A. Reid, Ronald F. Goodnow
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Patent number: 5007986Abstract: A creping doctor (2) for creping a soft paper web (3) off a yankee cylinder (1) is described which comprises a supporting beam (4) disposed close to the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1) and provided with an internal space, the internal space of the supporting beam (4) is divided into a first longitudinal suction chamber (24) and a second longitudinal suction chamber (25). The creping doctor also produces a subatmospheric pressure in the suction chambers (24, 25); a first suction connection (18, 19, 21) connecting the first suction chamber (24) of the supporting beam (4) to an external dust-generating space (7) located between the doctor blade (6) and the soft paper web (3) creped off; and a second suction connection (40, 42, 43) connecting the second suction chamber (25) of the supporting beam (4) with an internal dust-generating space (8) located between the doctor blade (6) and the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1990Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery, Inc.Inventors: Tord G. Gustavsson, Frans O. S. Lyxell, Karl T. I. Silja
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Patent number: 4919756Abstract: A method of and apparatus for adjusting the impact angle of a doctor blade are provided to at least partially offset negative effects of doctor blade wear. For example and not by way of limitation, in papermaking machines for making creped tissue paper, a negative effect of progressive doctor blade wear is progressive diminution of machine-direction tensile strength of the paper, all other operating factors being constant. That is, machine-direction tensile strength of the paper is inversely related to doctor blade wear which wear is, generally speaking, directly related to operating time. This progressive lessening of the paper's machine-direction tensile strength can be at least partially offset or compensated for by adjusting the impact angle of the doctor blade.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1988Date of Patent: April 24, 1990Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Albert H. Sawdai
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Patent number: 4919877Abstract: A microcreping process is improved by using a razor sharp retarder blade positioned such that its razor edge is overlapped by either the primary blade or a back-up blade, whichever extends the furthest downstream. Preferably, pressure is applied to the primary blade through one or more back-up blades arranged in a stepwise configuration.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: April 24, 1990Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventors: Mark N. Parsons, Rodney L. Abba
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Patent number: 4906335Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a cylindrical rotating surface, comprising a doctor back mounted for rotation about a first axis, and a blade carrier assembly mounted on the doctor back for rotation about a second parallel axis. A doctor blade is removably supported by the blade carrier assembly and is loaded against the rotating surface by a force applied to rotate the doctor back about the first axis. A liquid filled flexible walled tube extends along the second axis between the doctor back and the blade carrier assembly. The blade angle is adjusted by expanding and contracting the liquid filled tube to rotate the blade carrier about the second axis.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1988Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: Thermo Electron Web System, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid, Robert Austin
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Patent number: 4849054Abstract: A bulky, embossed, fibrous web material having a basis weight in the range of 5 to 50 lbs./ream and geometric means tensile strength (TS) (kg/3" width), apparent bulk (AB) (cal. pts./lb. ream), and oil holding capacity (OH) (ml/gm fiber) substantially satisfying, in absolute values, the relationships (0.27 BW-1) TS>(0.17 BW-1), AB>[0.7-(TS.div.20)], and OH 0.063TS.sup.2 -1.13TS+8.6. The invention includes an apparatus and a method of manufacturing the product comprising wet pressing a fibrous web to about 30% to 50% solids, conveying the web to a transfer position proximate the three-dimensional surface of an embossing fabric moving at a speed less than that of the web at the transfer position, and applying a vacuum to the web through the embossing fabric to transfer and conform the web to the three-dimensional surface of the fabric, the vacuum magnitude being in the range of 1 to 20 inches Hg.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1988Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: James River-Norwalk, Inc.Inventor: Bernard G. Klowak
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Patent number: 4834838Abstract: A sheet of fibrous web material having opposite smooth surfaces, an apparent bulk in the range of about 0.10 to about 0.20 caliper pts/lb ream and a machine direction stretch of at least 8%, wherein surface undulations on the opposite smooth surfaces of the sheet have an amplitude variance of less than 0.0002 inch. The invention includes an apparatus and a method of manufacturing the product comprising partially dewatering a wet fibrous web to about 30% to 50% solids, conveying the web to a compression nip defined by a smooth-surfaced roll and a smooth-surfaced fabric material, moving the fabric material at a speed of about 10% to 20% less than the surface speed of the smooth-surfaced roll, compressing the web in the nip with a compression force of less than 15 lbs/linear inch, with an average pressure of less than about 50 psi in the compression nip, and drying the web. The dried web has an apparent bulk less than 0.20 caliper pts/lb ream.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1987Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Assignee: James River CorporationInventor: Bernard G. Klowak
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Patent number: 4802928Abstract: A doctor blade assembly has a doctor blade supported in a blade holder. The blade has a projecting front edge adapted to be placed in contact with a moving surface to be doctored, and a rear edge adapted to be received in the blade holder. The blade is preloaded in a manner such that tensile stresses are induced in the front edge thereof. The level of such tensile stresses is below the yield strength of the blade material, yet high enough to prevent compressive stresses from developing at the blade front edge as a result of heat being generated by frictional contact between the blade and the moving surface being doctored.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1984Date of Patent: February 7, 1989Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.Inventor: Harold E. Dunlap
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Patent number: 4789432Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a cylindrical rotating surface, comprising a doctor back mounted for rotation about a first axis, and a blade carrier assembly mounted on the doctor back for rotation about a second parallel axis. A doctor blade is removably supported by the blade carrier assembly and is loaded against the rotating surface by a force applied to rotate the doctor back about the first axis. A liquid filled flexible walled tube extends along the second axis between the doctor back and the blade carrier assembly. The blade angle is adjusted by expanding and contracting the liquid filled tube to rotate the blade carrier about the second axis.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: Thermo Electron Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid, Robert Austin
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Patent number: 4717329Abstract: Microcreping apparatus has an assembly of superposed sheet members which are pressed by presser means against a surface of a material being treated to compress the material against the surface of a drive roll preliminary to engagement of the material with a retarding means. The sheet member assembly is supported as a cantilever by holder means to which at least the primary and outer sheet members of the assembly are connected by a plurality of pins on the holder means received in slots in the connected superposed sheet members spaced inwardly across the path of travel of the material adjacent the rearward edge of the sheet members. The slots extend transversely of the direction of travel of the material and have sufficient clearance from the pins to permit movement thereof relative to the pins corresponding to local expansion or contraction of the respective sheet members under heating and cooling respectively.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1986Date of Patent: January 5, 1988Assignee: Bird Machine Company, Inc.Inventors: Thomas D. Packard, William C. Goodchild
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Patent number: 4691406Abstract: A doctoring apparatus employs a doctor blade having a length greater than the face length of the surface being doctored. A blade holder applies an intermediate portion of the blade to the doctored surface. The blade is movable longitudinally through the blade holder, and has continuing portions extending beyond the ends of the holder. At least one clamp acts on one of the continuing blade portions. The clamp is adjustable between a closed setting preventing relative movement between it and the blade, and the open setting permitting such relative movement. A drive reciprocates either the blade holder or the clamp in one direction when the clamp is closed and in the opposite direction when the clamp is opened, thereby causing the blade to move incrementally in one direction across the surface being doctored.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1986Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
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Patent number: 4689119Abstract: A system of treating web material wherein the web is transported within a differential relative velocity nip defined by a web support surface and a pick-up member having voids, therein and having a relative velocity differing from that of the support surface at the nip location. Substantially simultaneously with the web treatment the web is applied to the pick-up member with the web impressed into the voids to lock the web against movement relative to the pick-up member.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1984Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: James River Corporation of NevadaInventor: Scott B. Weldon
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Patent number: 4642839Abstract: A device for the reciprocating linear drive of a part, especially of a scraper at a calender cylinder, comprises a driver connected to the scraper and having two mutually parallel oppositely disposed abutments and an eccentric disposed between the abutments. The eccentric has an outside diameter which is smaller than the distance between the abutments. The eccentric is designed as a double eccentric with a driven inner eccentric fixed to a rotary drive shaft and with a freely movable outer eccentric floatingly mounted to the inner eccentric via an antifriction bearing.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1985Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Assignee: Eduard KustersInventor: Peter Urban
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Patent number: 4549933Abstract: A composite doctor blade with non-homogeneous stiffness properties and having a plurality of juxtaposed fibrous layers which are encapsulated in an epoxy resin. The composite blade has a fibrous core, intermediate uni-directional graphite fiber layers and outer fibrous layers. The uni-directional graphite fibers in the intermediate layers are oriented in the machine direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1983Date of Patent: October 29, 1985Assignee: Thermo Electron CorporationInventors: Michael Judd, Joseph S. Cooper
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Patent number: 4533437Abstract: The invention relates to a papermaking machine employing a differential pressing felt for simultaneously dewatering the paper web and imprinting the paper web as the web is deposited onto the surface of a heated drying cylinder. The felt has a felt facing material greater than about 153 grams/m.sup.2 and imprinting yarn strands forming knuckles adjacent to the felt facing. The yarn strands have a spacing of about 6 to about 25 0.0254 meters.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1982Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Scott Paper CompanyInventors: John F. Curran, Thomas N. Kershaw
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Patent number: 4528716Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for use in cleaning scraps of metal and other materials from rollers used in the rolling of sheet stock. The apparatus is characterized by a knife-edge blade which is positioned to contact the surface of such rollers. The blade is attached to a support structure adapted for ready positioning of the blade against the roller.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1983Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Inventor: George C. Perneczky
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Patent number: 4528067Abstract: The invention relates to a device for a web, which can be removed from a cylinder (3), said web preferably being a paper web. A band-shaped doctor blade (5), which is designed to extend along the mantle surface (3A) of the cylinder, and which is made possible to be fed in the longitudinal direction of the blade, brings about the removal of the web.The device makes possible a rational and simple forward feed and change of the doctor blade (5), when said blade is worn during its bearing against the mantle surface (3A) of the cylinder, and the time of cost consuming interruptions in connection with the outfeed of the web is thereby reduced, and also the size of the plant is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1983Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Inventor: Borje J. Hedberg