Cylinder And Doctor Patents (Class 162/281)
  • Patent number: 5846325
    Abstract: The invention is a coating blade for coating a paper web and a method of using the same. The coating blade includes a notch in its thickness on the tension side of the blade toward the coating end, above the fulcrum such that it has the advantages of both thick and thin coating blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: The Mead Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Sidney Crabtree, Gary Paul Fugitt
  • Patent number: 5798026
    Abstract: A steam applicator to apply steam to a web passing by the applicator. The applicator is a main supply header and a plurality of profiling steam chambers to receive steam from the main supply header. The pre-heat chambers adjacent the profiling steam chambers. The flow of steam is controlled from the main supply header to each profiling steam chamber. At least one outlet in each profiling steam chamber allows a supply of steam from the applicator. The supply of steam from each outlet can be controlled. The apparatus is compact and has the virtue avoiding condensate dripper onto the web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Measurex Devron Inc.
    Inventors: Witold Wacinski, Eugene Kolesniak
  • Patent number: 5783042
    Abstract: A method and system of measuring deflected doctor blade angle and loading force of an arrangement including a doctor apparatus operating in connection with a rotating cylinder, the apparatus having a doctor blade and a support member which pivots about at least one pivot point in response to an externally applied force for applying the doctor blade to a contact point on the cylinder. The arrangement corresponds to a kinematic model of linkages including a first link defined between the at least one pivot point and the contact point, a second link defined between the contact point and the center of the cylinder, and a third link defined between the center of the cylinder and the at least one pivot point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Thermo Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: David A. Leeman, Steven J. Coleman, David J. Dziadzio, William K. Giguere, Ronald F. Goodnow
  • Patent number: 5674361
    Abstract: A creping system includes a Yankee dryer rotatable about its axis, a blade support mechanism which includes (a) a pair of guide rails, (b) a fixed attitude linear bearing engaging and translatable along each of the guide rails, each fixed attitude linear bearing being mounted on a block and (c) a combination linear-rotary bearing being carried by each block, the axis of each combination linear-rotary bearing being parallel to the generators of the surface of the Yankee dryer and collinear with the axis of the other combination linear-rotary bearing. A stub shaft engages each combination linear-rotary bearing, each stub shaft being translatable along, and rotatable about, the axis of its respective combination linear-rotary bearing. A blade holder is mounted between the stub shafts, and a blade mounted on the blade holder for engagement with the surface of the Yankee dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: James River Corporation of Virginia
    Inventor: Robert J. Marinack
  • Patent number: 5666703
    Abstract: Apparatus for longitudinal compressive treatment of a continuous web of material, comprising a cylindrical drive roll (100), a sheet form assembly (112, 114) to engage and press the web against the drive roll, and a sheet holder (200) for positioning the sheet assembly over the drive roll. A configuration stands from one face of the sheet assembly, the sheet holder defines a channel (21) transverse to the direction of motion of the web, the cannel being open at one of tis ends for insertion of the assembly endwise into the sheet holder by sliding motion in the transverse direction, and the channel is engageable with the standing configuration to retain and position the sheet assembly int eh longitudinal direction. This holding arrangement provides for simple installation, while accomodating thermal expansion and contraction of the sheet assembly during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Richard C. Walton
    Inventors: Richard C. Walton, George E. Munchbach
  • Patent number: 5656134
    Abstract: The present invention relates to biaxially undulatory single-ply and multi-ply tissues, single-ply and multi-ply towels, single-ply and multi-ply napkins and other personal care and cleaning products as well as novel creping blades and novel processes for the manufacture of such paper products. The present invention is directed to tissue and towel product having highly desirable bulk, appearance and softness characteristics produced by utilizing a novel undulatory creping blade having a multiplicity of serrulations formed in its rake surface which presents differentiated creping angles and/or rake angles to the web as it is being creped. The invention is also directed to a novel blade having an undulatory rake surface having trough-shaped serrulations in the rake surface of the blade. The undulatory creping blade has a multiplicity of alternating serrulated sections of either uniform depth or a multiplicity of arrays of serrulations having non-uniform depth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: James River Corporation of Virginia
    Inventors: Robert J. Marinack, Anthony O. Awofeso, Frank D. Harper, Thomas N. Kershaw
  • Patent number: 5651863
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a sheet material (3) with an arrangement of rollers (6, 7), including at least one heated roller (8, 9), which defines at least one roller gap through which the sheet of material is passed and acted upon with pressure and/or elevated temperature. A housing (32) surrounds the roller arrangement (6, 7) and the treatment takes place in an environmental atmosphere, the temperature and/or humidity of which can be adjusted to a specified value. A roll of the sheet material is subjected to pretreatment to provide it with desired temperature and humidity conditions before entering the housing (32).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Finishing GmbH
    Inventors: Rolf Van Haag, Ulrich Rothfuss
  • Patent number: 5624495
    Abstract: A spreading system or coating system, preferably for webs of paper or cardboard, with a doctor element fashioned as a doctor blade. A substrate element B to be coated serves as backing for the doctor blade secured in a mounting. A first load system is located near the (exposed) dosing edge of the doctor blade. A further load system acts on the doctor blade between the mounting and first load system. A pressure bar is fastened to the doctor blade in the area of its exposed dosing edge, preferably between 0 and 40 mm away from it, or bears on it, and the first load system acts on the pressure bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Trefz, Christoph Henninger
  • Patent number: 5597415
    Abstract: A metering device for use in a coating apparatus for coating a moving web running over a backing member wherein the metering device includes a metering blade having an edge disposed in close proximity to the web and a profiling device for selectively changing the profile of the blade edge. The profile bar is joined to a plurality of adjustment actuators by bar limiter elements that are mechanically interlocked such that the movement of each limiter element relative to an adjacent limiter element in the direction of bar deformation is limited to a maximum distance. The edges of adjacent limiter elements are provided with interfitted projections and slots with sufficient clearance to permit only limited relative movement of adjacent limiter elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Edwin X. Graf
  • Patent number: 5571382
    Abstract: The release of a crepe paper web (1) from a Yankee-cylinder (4) is carried out with the aid of a doctor blade (5). The web is taken up on a roll (9) under a specific degree of creping. The paper web has a web-part which is drawn freely between the doctor blade and the roll, and with the aid of a device (11, 12) which functions to deliver a substance between the paper web and the Yankee-cylinder for controlling web release. A deformation force is exerted (via 20) on the paper web at a local part of the freely drawn web-part. The resultant positional change at that local web-part is detected so as to obtain an electric signal corresponding to the tension in the paper web. That signal is passed to a control unit (13) for controlling the supply of substance to control release of the paper web from the Yankee-cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Inventor: Roode P. Berglund
  • Patent number: 5536312
    Abstract: A doctor device, notably for machines used to coat paper or cardboard, with a relatively bendable, flexible doctor element fitted in or on a separate holder. At least along its length in the holder, the device features a convex crowning of its working surface about its longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
    Inventors: Zygmunt Madrzak, Bernd Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 5512139
    Abstract: A doctor cooperates with the peripheral surface of a Yankee dryer for peeling the tissue away from the peripheral surface such that when the tissue is peeled from the surface, a series of microfolds are generated in the resultant tissue. An adjusting mechanism is connected to the doctor for adjusting an angle defined between the doctor and the peripheral surface. The arrangement is such that when the angle is adjusted, the physical dimensions of the microfolds change. A sensor is disposed downstream relative to the doctor for sensing the physical dimensions of the microfolds. A control circuit is electrically connected to the sensor and responsive to the sensor. The control circuit is electrically connected to the adjusting mechanism for varying the angle of the doctor so that the physical dimensions of the microfolds are optimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian J. Worcester
  • Patent number: 5507917
    Abstract: A doctor for creping tissue from a surface of a Yankee dryer is provided. The doctor includes a frame and a support which extends from the frame. A swing arm is pivotally secured to the support about a pivotal bearing. The swing arm defines a further bearing. A pivot extends through the further bearing for rotatable movement relative to the swing arm such that the pivot is rotatably supported by the swing arm. A doctor is rigidly secured to the pivot for doctoring the tissue from the surface of the dryer. A blade is removably secured to the doctor, the blade defining an operative edge which cooperates with the surface of the Yankee dryer for creping the tissue from the surface of the dryer. A loader is operatively connected to the pivot for rotating the pivot within the further bearing for loading the operative edge against the surface of the dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James J. Didier, Arnold J. Roerig
  • Patent number: 5489364
    Abstract: A creping system includes a Yankee dryer rotatable about its axis, a blade support mechanism which includes (a) a pair of guide rails, (b) a fixed attitude linear bearing engaging and translatable along each of the guide rails, each fixed attitude linear bearing being mounted on a block and (c) a combination linear-rotary bearing being carried by each block, the axis of each combination linear-rotary bearing being parallel to the generators of the surface of the Yankee dryer and collinear with the axis of the other combination linear-rotary bearing. A stub shaft engages each combination linear-rotary bearing, each stub shaft being translatable along, and rotatable about, the axis of its respective combination linear-rotary bearing. A blade holder is mounted between the stub shafts, and a blade mounted on the blade holder for engagement with the surface of the Yankee dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1996
    Assignee: James River Corporation of Virginia
    Inventor: Robert J. Marinack
  • Patent number: 5474656
    Abstract: A self-loading controlled deflection roll has movable shoes disposed inside the roll shell, at the opposite ends and at the center of a central shaft, for displacing the external surface of the roll shell toward and away from a mating roll forming a nip with the controlled deflection roll. In order to ensure that both ends of the controlled deflection roll shell move evenly in a radial direction into nipping engagement with the mating roll, and to also ensure that the ends retract evenly away from nip engagement, a control system and method are provided for automatically adjusting the flow of hydraulic fluid, such as oil, which is used to displace the shoes at the opposite end of the central shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Dale A. Brown, Arnold J. Roerig
  • Patent number: 5454870
    Abstract: A coating device having an applicator roll which forms an application slot with the backup roll which conducts the web of material. Adjoining the applicator slot is a pressure space which is formed at the outlet side of the application slot and between the applicator roll and the backup roll. A flexible guide wall having a shape which approximates or is adapted to the surface of the backup roll and/or can be adapted thereto by the Coanda effect itself, which wall forms a narrow slot along the web of material downstream from the pressure space. The wall is at such a slight distance away from the web that the formation of drips or streaks in the applied coating by the centrifugal force is excluded. The dosaging place for the final dosaging is formed by a dosaging doctor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: J. M. Voith GmbH
    Inventor: Ralf Sieberth
  • Patent number: 5453128
    Abstract: An arrangement for dosing with a blade, in coating machines or similar, onto a running web of paper or cardboard carried by a roll in or with the arrangement. The blade is forced by means of a hold-down or several hold-down sections on the roll respectively the web. A transmitter transmits light, notably laser light. The blade features in the area between the contact line of the hold-down on it, and its contact line on the roll respectively the web, on its side away from the roll, at least one light-reflecting layer for reflection of the light ray directed by the transmitter at the layer. A receiver registers the position or angle of the ray reflected upon it by the light-reflecting layer of the blade. A controller is provided for controlling, dependent on the position signal of the receiver for the reflected light ray, the angular position of the blade, notably in its area between the contact line of the hold-down or the hold-down section and the roll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: J. M. Voith GmbH
    Inventors: Martin Kustermann, Sergio Giuste
  • Patent number: 5417762
    Abstract: A blade mounting apparatus for a blade in a coater secures essentially the entire blade length. The coater provides a cross profile adjustment of a suspension flow. The blade mounting apparatus includes an adjustable thrust element engaging the blade along a line-shaped thrust contact area extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal edge of the blade. The position of the contact area of the adjustable thrust element is variably adjustable, with local limitation, for providing cross profile adjustment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
    Inventor: Ralf Sieberth
  • Patent number: 5403446
    Abstract: A creping doctor apparatus includes a creping doctor (4) having a doctor blade (5) with a working edge (6). The creping doctor (4) is pivotable around a rotational axis (12) formed substantially at the working edge (6) to permit adjustment of an impact angle (A) formed at the working edge (6) between an impact surface of the blade edge and the cylindrical surface (2) of a Yankee dryer (3), from which an adhering paper web (1) is to be creped off. The impact angle (A) controls the result of the creping operation, e.g. the caliper and/or the macrostructure of the soft crepe paper web produced, but wear of the working edge (6) gradually causes a change in the impact angle (A) and, thereby, in the creping conditions. To maintain the desired caliper and/or the desired macrostructure as far as possible it is necessary to compensate for the wear of the working edge (6) by pivoting the creping doctor (4) substantially around the working edge (6) so as to maintain the impact angle (A).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Assignee: Valmet-Karlstad AB
    Inventors: Karin B. Trelsmo, B. Lennart H. rtemo
  • Patent number: 5356519
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a support beam for a scraper blade which is in contact with the shell surface of a drying cylinder. The support beam comprises an oblong hollow body made of a fiber composite material wherein the major fiber orientation is essentially in the longitudinal expanse of the hollow body. The hollow body has at least two longitudinal walls of convex curvature as well as two transition sections of convex rounding which connect the longitudinal walls to one another. The radius of curvature of each longitudinal wall is greater than its width while the radius of curvature of each transition zone is smaller than the width of an adjacent longitudinal wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: J.M. Voith GmbH
    Inventors: Joachim Grabscheid, Thomas Appels
  • Patent number: 5279710
    Abstract: A doctor blade supporting structure for paper making rolls, which is provided with a reinforcing plate (5) laminated on a blade holder (2), and a finely adjusting screw (10) for use in regulating the blade holder (2) via the free edge (5.sub.1), which is on the side of the blade (1), of the reinforcing plate (5) so that the blade holder (2) can be moved to engage and disengage from the blade (1). This structure enables a proper posture of the blade (1) to be retained, and the blade (1) in use to be engaged with the mating roll surface with a uniform and constant contact pressure distribution at all times. Moreover, the contact pressure of the blade (1) can be distributed uniformly in the axial direction of the roll surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Aikawa Iron Works, Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshihiko Aikawa
  • Patent number: 5269846
    Abstract: A deflection-compensated doctor blade beam of a coater used for coating web materials. The doctor blade beam comprises a box-section frame (3), together with a holder (2) of the doctor blade (8), and a support tube (4) placed inside the frame (3). The support tube (4) is backed against the frame (3) preferably with three asymmetrically placed compensating elements (5), which advantageously are pressurized hoses. The deflection of the doctor blade beam is accomplished by varying the volume of the compensating elements (5) through pressure alterations in the elements. A displacement of desired direction can be achieved by differentially pressurizing the three compensating elements (5). By using this apparatus, the deflection of the doctor blade can be compensated to full straightness. The compensating system is controlled with the help of a feedback loop using data from a direct measurement of beam deflection, or alternatively, from the coat thickness profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Incorporated
    Inventors: Juhani Eskelinen, Risto Makinen, Markku Jarvensivu
  • Patent number: 5232555
    Abstract: A transfer system for transferring a moving wet cellulosic web between two moving elements of a paper machine without excessive sheet flutter or breakage, supports the web and permits higher web speeds than presently used. The transfer system comprises a suction roll that forms a nip in contact with the web on the surface of a roll or web supporting belt, a doctor blade positioned in contact with the surface of the roll or web supporting belt immediately after the nip to ensure the web separates from the surface, and an air jet adjacent the doctor blade that blows air in a direction substantially opposite the moving web, between the moving web and the surface of the roll or web supporting belt, to guide and support the web towards the suction roll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada
    Inventors: Robert Daunais, J. David McDonald, Ian T. Pye, Ivan I. Pikulik
  • Patent number: 5230775
    Abstract: In a doctoring apparatus, blade edge loading is controlled along the sides of the surface being doctored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Thermo Electron Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
  • Patent number: 5174862
    Abstract: Disclosed is a polishing doctor blade for resurfacing the surface of a metal calendering roll while in operation, comprising a working surface containing diamond abrasive particles harder than the surface material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: S. D. Warren Company
    Inventors: Gregory H. Hale, Abbott W. Mosher, John O. H. Peterson, Douglas A. Quist
  • Patent number: 5138740
    Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system, the blade ends are slotted at their working edges. The slots are arranged and configured to accept complimentarily shaped portions of a connecting link used to detachably connect the trailing end of a spent or worn blade to the leading end of a fresh blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
  • Patent number: 5139618
    Abstract: The device consists of a scraper consisting of a unit of two parallel blades (1) and (2) that diagonally incide on the surface of the roller or cylinder.The separation space forms a forced water circulation chamber with inlets (7) and outlets (8) that cool and lubricate the blades and clean away impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Inventors: Daniel Garcia Pastor, Francisco Garcia Pastor
  • Patent number: 5110415
    Abstract: A doctor blade is made from an elongated strip of reinforced composite material which material forms fibrillated protrusions when cut. A plurality of cuts are made in the material which form recesses or tabs. The recesses are offset to increase the effective thickness of the strip so that it can be inserted longitudinally or transversely into a doctor blade holder. The fibrillated protrusions maintain the recesses in an offset position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Albany International Corp.
    Inventors: Normand Boucher, Giancesare Bonetti
  • Patent number: 5066364
    Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system, blade edge loading is controlled along the sides of the surface being doctored to relieve loading forces and to achieve a gradual feathering of the blade during its initial application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
  • Patent number: 5032229
    Abstract: In a pulp or papermaking machine a doctor blade assembly including two doctor blades used in association with a machine roll for scraping material from the same wherein one blade is supported by a standard support member and the other blade is supported by gussets coupled to the support member with the second blade being a spaced distance from the first blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: Albany International Corp.
    Inventor: Normand Boucher
  • Patent number: 5026487
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for aiding in the removal of a fibrous material sheet from a smooth porous filter surface. An intermittent pattern of round-bottomed compression irregularities is impressed upon the sheet blunt round-edged device to cause it to be released from the filter surface in the areas where the irregularities are impressed by the device so that it will not stick to the filter surface nor split when it is contacted by the doctor device which guides it away from the filter surface. The spacing and the geometry of the compression pattern are according to the pulp characteristics and the operating conditions of the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Company
    Inventor: Antoine G. Abdulmassih
  • Patent number: 5021124
    Abstract: The invention concerns a double doctor (10) for a paper machine, comprising the first doctor blade (12) and a second doctor blade (14), which are fitted to scrape the same roll face (T.sub.1). The double doctor (10) includes a first doctor beam (11) and therein a first doctor blade (12) as well as a second doctor beam (13) and therein a second doctor blade (14). The first doctor beam (11) and the second doctor beam (13) are interconnected at their ends by means of end plates (15a, 15b), whereby an opening (C) remains between the doctor beams (11, 13) and the end plates (15a, 15b), through which opening (C) the material or paper web scraped off the roll face (T.sub.1) can be passed freely into a pulper. The invention also concerns a method for adjustment of the double doctor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.
    Inventors: Pekka Turtinen, Antti Kahonen
  • Patent number: 5011574
    Abstract: A creping doctor (2) for creping a soft paper web (3) off a yankee cylinder (1) is described which comprises a supporting beam (4) disposed close to the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1) and provided with an internal space, the internal space being divided into a first longitudinal suction chamber (24) and a second longitudinal suction chamber (25). The creping doctor also produces a subatmospheric pressure in the suction chambers (24, 25); a first suction connection (18, 19, 21) connecting the first suction chamber (24) of the supporting beam (4) to an external dust-generating space (7) located between the doctor blade (6) and the soft paper web (3) creped off; and a second suction connection (40, 42, 43) connecting the second suction chamber (25) of the supporting beam (4) with an internal dust-generating space (8) located between the doctor blade (6) and the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery, Inc.
    Inventors: Tord G. Gustavsson, Harry I. Myren, Karl T. I. Silja
  • Patent number: 5007132
    Abstract: In a pull through doctor blade transfer system wherein a coiled blade is payed off one rotatable reel while simultaneously being taken up on another rotatable reel, with an intermediate portion of the blade between the reels being supported in a blade holder arranged to apply the blade to a moving surface to be doctored, each reel is driven by a hydraulic motor. In operation, hydraulic fluid discharged from the motor driving the take up reel is fed to the motor connected to the pay off reel. This fluid is pumped to a high pressure by blade induced rotation of the pay off motor, thus creating a braking torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Thermo-Electron Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert A. Reid, Ronald F. Goodnow
  • Patent number: 5007986
    Abstract: A creping doctor (2) for creping a soft paper web (3) off a yankee cylinder (1) is described which comprises a supporting beam (4) disposed close to the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1) and provided with an internal space, the internal space of the supporting beam (4) is divided into a first longitudinal suction chamber (24) and a second longitudinal suction chamber (25). The creping doctor also produces a subatmospheric pressure in the suction chambers (24, 25); a first suction connection (18, 19, 21) connecting the first suction chamber (24) of the supporting beam (4) to an external dust-generating space (7) located between the doctor blade (6) and the soft paper web (3) creped off; and a second suction connection (40, 42, 43) connecting the second suction chamber (25) of the supporting beam (4) with an internal dust-generating space (8) located between the doctor blade (6) and the envelope surface of the yankee cylinder (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery, Inc.
    Inventors: Tord G. Gustavsson, Frans O. S. Lyxell, Karl T. I. Silja
  • Patent number: 4919756
    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for adjusting the impact angle of a doctor blade are provided to at least partially offset negative effects of doctor blade wear. For example and not by way of limitation, in papermaking machines for making creped tissue paper, a negative effect of progressive doctor blade wear is progressive diminution of machine-direction tensile strength of the paper, all other operating factors being constant. That is, machine-direction tensile strength of the paper is inversely related to doctor blade wear which wear is, generally speaking, directly related to operating time. This progressive lessening of the paper's machine-direction tensile strength can be at least partially offset or compensated for by adjusting the impact angle of the doctor blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Albert H. Sawdai
  • Patent number: 4919877
    Abstract: A microcreping process is improved by using a razor sharp retarder blade positioned such that its razor edge is overlapped by either the primary blade or a back-up blade, whichever extends the furthest downstream. Preferably, pressure is applied to the primary blade through one or more back-up blades arranged in a stepwise configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation
    Inventors: Mark N. Parsons, Rodney L. Abba
  • Patent number: 4906335
    Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a cylindrical rotating surface, comprising a doctor back mounted for rotation about a first axis, and a blade carrier assembly mounted on the doctor back for rotation about a second parallel axis. A doctor blade is removably supported by the blade carrier assembly and is loaded against the rotating surface by a force applied to rotate the doctor back about the first axis. A liquid filled flexible walled tube extends along the second axis between the doctor back and the blade carrier assembly. The blade angle is adjusted by expanding and contracting the liquid filled tube to rotate the blade carrier about the second axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: Thermo Electron Web System, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid, Robert Austin
  • Patent number: 4849054
    Abstract: A bulky, embossed, fibrous web material having a basis weight in the range of 5 to 50 lbs./ream and geometric means tensile strength (TS) (kg/3" width), apparent bulk (AB) (cal. pts./lb. ream), and oil holding capacity (OH) (ml/gm fiber) substantially satisfying, in absolute values, the relationships (0.27 BW-1) TS>(0.17 BW-1), AB>[0.7-(TS.div.20)], and OH 0.063TS.sup.2 -1.13TS+8.6. The invention includes an apparatus and a method of manufacturing the product comprising wet pressing a fibrous web to about 30% to 50% solids, conveying the web to a transfer position proximate the three-dimensional surface of an embossing fabric moving at a speed less than that of the web at the transfer position, and applying a vacuum to the web through the embossing fabric to transfer and conform the web to the three-dimensional surface of the fabric, the vacuum magnitude being in the range of 1 to 20 inches Hg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: James River-Norwalk, Inc.
    Inventor: Bernard G. Klowak
  • Patent number: 4834838
    Abstract: A sheet of fibrous web material having opposite smooth surfaces, an apparent bulk in the range of about 0.10 to about 0.20 caliper pts/lb ream and a machine direction stretch of at least 8%, wherein surface undulations on the opposite smooth surfaces of the sheet have an amplitude variance of less than 0.0002 inch. The invention includes an apparatus and a method of manufacturing the product comprising partially dewatering a wet fibrous web to about 30% to 50% solids, conveying the web to a compression nip defined by a smooth-surfaced roll and a smooth-surfaced fabric material, moving the fabric material at a speed of about 10% to 20% less than the surface speed of the smooth-surfaced roll, compressing the web in the nip with a compression force of less than 15 lbs/linear inch, with an average pressure of less than about 50 psi in the compression nip, and drying the web. The dried web has an apparent bulk less than 0.20 caliper pts/lb ream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: James River Corporation
    Inventor: Bernard G. Klowak
  • Patent number: 4802928
    Abstract: A doctor blade assembly has a doctor blade supported in a blade holder. The blade has a projecting front edge adapted to be placed in contact with a moving surface to be doctored, and a rear edge adapted to be received in the blade holder. The blade is preloaded in a manner such that tensile stresses are induced in the front edge thereof. The level of such tensile stresses is below the yield strength of the blade material, yet high enough to prevent compressive stresses from developing at the blade front edge as a result of heat being generated by frictional contact between the blade and the moving surface being doctored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1989
    Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Harold E. Dunlap
  • Patent number: 4789432
    Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a cylindrical rotating surface, comprising a doctor back mounted for rotation about a first axis, and a blade carrier assembly mounted on the doctor back for rotation about a second parallel axis. A doctor blade is removably supported by the blade carrier assembly and is loaded against the rotating surface by a force applied to rotate the doctor back about the first axis. A liquid filled flexible walled tube extends along the second axis between the doctor back and the blade carrier assembly. The blade angle is adjusted by expanding and contracting the liquid filled tube to rotate the blade carrier about the second axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1988
    Assignee: Thermo Electron Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid, Robert Austin
  • Patent number: 4717329
    Abstract: Microcreping apparatus has an assembly of superposed sheet members which are pressed by presser means against a surface of a material being treated to compress the material against the surface of a drive roll preliminary to engagement of the material with a retarding means. The sheet member assembly is supported as a cantilever by holder means to which at least the primary and outer sheet members of the assembly are connected by a plurality of pins on the holder means received in slots in the connected superposed sheet members spaced inwardly across the path of travel of the material adjacent the rearward edge of the sheet members. The slots extend transversely of the direction of travel of the material and have sufficient clearance from the pins to permit movement thereof relative to the pins corresponding to local expansion or contraction of the respective sheet members under heating and cooling respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: Bird Machine Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas D. Packard, William C. Goodchild
  • Patent number: 4691406
    Abstract: A doctoring apparatus employs a doctor blade having a length greater than the face length of the surface being doctored. A blade holder applies an intermediate portion of the blade to the doctored surface. The blade is movable longitudinally through the blade holder, and has continuing portions extending beyond the ends of the holder. At least one clamp acts on one of the continuing blade portions. The clamp is adjustable between a closed setting preventing relative movement between it and the blade, and the open setting permitting such relative movement. A drive reciprocates either the blade holder or the clamp in one direction when the clamp is closed and in the opposite direction when the clamp is opened, thereby causing the blade to move incrementally in one direction across the surface being doctored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald F. Goodnow, Robert A. Reid
  • Patent number: 4689119
    Abstract: A system of treating web material wherein the web is transported within a differential relative velocity nip defined by a web support surface and a pick-up member having voids, therein and having a relative velocity differing from that of the support surface at the nip location. Substantially simultaneously with the web treatment the web is applied to the pick-up member with the web impressed into the voids to lock the web against movement relative to the pick-up member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Assignee: James River Corporation of Nevada
    Inventor: Scott B. Weldon
  • Patent number: 4642839
    Abstract: A device for the reciprocating linear drive of a part, especially of a scraper at a calender cylinder, comprises a driver connected to the scraper and having two mutually parallel oppositely disposed abutments and an eccentric disposed between the abutments. The eccentric has an outside diameter which is smaller than the distance between the abutments. The eccentric is designed as a double eccentric with a driven inner eccentric fixed to a rotary drive shaft and with a freely movable outer eccentric floatingly mounted to the inner eccentric via an antifriction bearing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Eduard Kusters
    Inventor: Peter Urban
  • Patent number: 4549933
    Abstract: A composite doctor blade with non-homogeneous stiffness properties and having a plurality of juxtaposed fibrous layers which are encapsulated in an epoxy resin. The composite blade has a fibrous core, intermediate uni-directional graphite fiber layers and outer fibrous layers. The uni-directional graphite fibers in the intermediate layers are oriented in the machine direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1985
    Assignee: Thermo Electron Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Judd, Joseph S. Cooper
  • Patent number: 4533437
    Abstract: The invention relates to a papermaking machine employing a differential pressing felt for simultaneously dewatering the paper web and imprinting the paper web as the web is deposited onto the surface of a heated drying cylinder. The felt has a felt facing material greater than about 153 grams/m.sup.2 and imprinting yarn strands forming knuckles adjacent to the felt facing. The yarn strands have a spacing of about 6 to about 25 0.0254 meters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Assignee: Scott Paper Company
    Inventors: John F. Curran, Thomas N. Kershaw
  • Patent number: 4528716
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for use in cleaning scraps of metal and other materials from rollers used in the rolling of sheet stock. The apparatus is characterized by a knife-edge blade which is positioned to contact the surface of such rollers. The blade is attached to a support structure adapted for ready positioning of the blade against the roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Inventor: George C. Perneczky
  • Patent number: 4528067
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for a web, which can be removed from a cylinder (3), said web preferably being a paper web. A band-shaped doctor blade (5), which is designed to extend along the mantle surface (3A) of the cylinder, and which is made possible to be fed in the longitudinal direction of the blade, brings about the removal of the web.The device makes possible a rational and simple forward feed and change of the doctor blade (5), when said blade is worn during its bearing against the mantle surface (3A) of the cylinder, and the time of cost consuming interruptions in connection with the outfeed of the web is thereby reduced, and also the size of the plant is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Inventor: Borje J. Hedberg