Abstract: The invention relates to a device in a paper machine for guiding a web and in particular in guiding a leader of the web. The device operates in a paper machine in the area between a center roll of the press section and a separate press nip in the press section. The separate press nip is formed between a smooth-faced upper roll and a hollow-faced lower roll. Around this lower roll, a lower felt of the separate press is placed and runs from a suction-transfer roll placed at the proximity of the center roll as a straight run into the separate press nip. At the initial end of the straight run of the felt of the separate press nip, in connection with the guide roll, air-transfer devices are arranged, by whose means a reduced pressure is produced at least across the width of the leader in connection with a closing inlet nip between the felt and the leader and/or in connection with an opening outlet nip defined between the guide roll and the straight run of the felt.

Abstract: A method for cutting of the leader of the web in a paper or board machine in the drying section of the machine by a jet of pressurized water. According to the method, the web is placed against the drying wire when it is being cut, and the jet is directed at the web from the free side of the web. The water-jet pressure used is about 40 bar to about 400 bar bar, preferably about 100 bar, which is produced by an ordinary pressure washer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a paper machine press section for dewatering a web. The press section includes at least one water and air impermeable belt for transfer or transport of the web, and a cutoff device for cutting off at least one edge strip from the transferred or transported web. At least one pickup device is provided for removing the cutoff strip from the belt. The pickup device is configured to effect a pivoting of the cutoff edge strip about two separate axes, whereby the cutoff edge strip is carried away generally sideways relative to and from the belt. In another embodiment, the water and air impermeable belt is replaced with a water and air impermeable roll.

Abstract: The dry end of a paper making machine includes a first dryer group of heatable web dryer cylinders followed by a second dryer group of heatable dryer cylinders. Each dryer cylinder has a neighboring suction guide roll. Respective first and second web support belts are provided for the first and second dryer groups. The paper web to be dried alternately passes between a dryer cylinder and the neighboring suction guide roll, such that the web comes into direct contact with the dryer cylinders. A transfer region is located between the two dryer groups at which the web is transferred from the first to the second web support belt. A displaceable guide roll in the transfer region is associated with at least one of the first and the second web support belts.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of the invention create a movable paper machine threading tail that can be shifted away from the front ends of downstream rolls, thereafter to be widened symmetrically from a central position of the machine. Embodiments of the improvement comprise two independently traversable cutting assemblies mounted on one or more transverse service beams. Each cutting assembly comprises a traversing carriage upon which is mounted an appropriate web cutting device. Carriage positioning and cut activation are controlled in a way that one of said tools replaces the machine's somewhat permanently positioned front deckle squirt in defining the front most edge of a threading tail. Apparatus of the improvement also provide the means of creating and removing a sample from a main web without interrupting the path of the web through the machine thereby avoiding the need to re-thread following sampling procedures.

Abstract: The dry end of a paper making machine includes a twin wire dryer group following a single wire dryer group. The paper web is continuously guided by a support belt which moves alternately between dryer cylinders and intermediate deflecting rolls in the single wire dryer group. In the twin wire dryer group, the web travels over open lengths between dryer cylinders in the two rows of the second group. A rope guide threads the web into the twin wire dryer group. The start of the rope guide, called the rope shears, is in the vicinity of the periphery of the last or next to last deflecting roll called the selected deflecting roll in the single wire dryer group. Between the selected deflecting roll at the start of the rope shears and the preceding selected dryer cylinder, there is a relatively long straight path of travel for the support belt. Parallel to that path, there is a scraper and a guide plate which deflects the edge strip of the web laterally into the rope shears which is laterally to the side of the web.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for cutting a paper web (W) in a group of drying cylinders provided with single-wire draw (13) in a paper machine or a finishing machine. The drying wire (13) is separated from the paper web (W) by one or more guide rolls (14a,14b) thereby creating an open draw (W.sub.o) of the web (W). The cutting of the paper web (W) is carried out at the open draw (W.sub.o) of the web (W). After the open draw (W.sub.o), the drying wire (13) and the web (W) are rejoined on the surface of the following leading or drying cylinder (11). Preferably, two guide rolls (14a,14b) are utilized whereby the first roll is disposed so that the drying wire (13) supports the web (W) up to the location of the guide roll (14a), which is followed by an open draw (W.sub.o) of the web. The drying wire (13) is returned onto the following leading or drying cylinder (11) with the second guide roll (14b).

Abstract: A rolled paper embossing dispenser in which the paper is embossed and from which the paper is simultaneously dispensed. The dispenser includes a nip formed by a first embossing roll and a second embossing roll, both rotatably mounted within a cabinet. The first embossing roll has a plurality of spaced-apart annular bands with each annular band including discrete, spaced-apart knuckle projections extending radially from the roll. The second embossing roll includes annular slots and annular extensions arranged in alternating relationship with each annular slot having sufficient width to receive the knuckle projections without contacting any portion thereof as paper is fed through the nip and embossed. A lever or crank is provided for a user to rotationally drive one of the embossing rolls, the other embossing roll rotating only in response to the paper being drawn through the nip such that rotational slippage of one roll with respect to the other will not result in breaking or tearing the web.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of the invention create a movable paper machine threading tail that can be shifted away from the front ends of downstream rolls, thereafter to be widened symmetrically from a central position of the machine. Embodiments of the improvement comprise two independently traversable cutting assemblies mounted on one or more transverse service beams. Each cutting assembly comprises a traversing carriage upon which is mounted an appropriate web cutting device. Carriage positioning and cut activation are controlled in a way that one of said tools replaces the machine's somewhat permanently positioned front deckle squirt in defining the front most edge of a threading tail. Apparatus of the improvement also provide the means of creating and removing a sample from a main web without interrupting the path of the web through the machine thereby avoiding the need to re-thread following sampling procedures.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for transferring a threading tail of a web from a press section to a dryer section of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a press roll for releasably supporting the web and a doctor blade which cooperates with the press roll. A tail cutting device is disposed upstream relative to the blade for cutting the tail from the web. A lead-in roll is disposed adjacent to the press roll. The lead-in roll includes a suction tail box which cooperates with the tail. A device moves the lead-in roll from a first to a second location with the first location being in close proximity to the press roll such that when the tail box is connected to a source of vacuum, the tail is drawn away from the press roll onto a dryer felt extending around the lead-in roll. The second location is spaced from the press roll such that an open draw is established between the press roll and the lead-in roll.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for cutting off and guiding a strip cut from the edge of a paper web in a threading operation. The strip is released from a cylinder by blowing and is guided by pocket blowing so as to form a bag and is then cut off. The strip is conducted through an arrangement functioning as a draw-press, which pulls the strip against a cutting member of a cutting device in such a way that it is severed and the strip can immediately be transferred further.

Abstract: A reel threader for treading the tail of a paper making web around a partial reel. A flexible panel with interior passages forming an air distribution network has openings on one surface to provide a plurality of air streams out of the surface. The panel is positioned by a computer controlled movable support frame in an arc which is spaced from and concentric with the lower and side portion of a partial reel, regardless of its diameter, to form a gap. The tail passes from the nip into the gap and is pulled through the gap by the rotating periphery of the partial reel.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for cutting a tail from a web extending from a single tier dryer section to a further single tier dryer section. The apparatus includes a last dryer of the dryer section and a dryer felt extending around the last dryer such that the web is disposed between the dryer felt and the last dryer for drying a second side of the web. A last felt roll is disposed downstream relative to the last dryer such that the felt extends around the last felt roll. A first dryer of the further dryer section is disposed downstream relative to the last dryer and a first felt roll is disposed between the last dryer and the first dryer. A further felt extends around the first felt roll and the first dryer such that the web extends in open draw between the last dryer and the first dryer and thereafter around the first dryer between the further felt and the first dryer for drying a first side of the web. A tail cutter is disposed adjacent to the web for cutting a tail from the web in the open draw.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for guiding and directing an end conduction strip of a web from a smooth-surfaced roll, such as a paper web in a press. The end conduction strip is detached from the smooth surface of the roll and further guided by utilizing a guide plate and air blowing actions. An air jet having sufficiently great impulse is directed against the end conduction strip on the roll surface. The end conduction strip is cut with the aid of this air jet and a leading edge thereof is detached by this air jet from the roll surface. The detached end conduction strip is further guided and conveyed forwardly by a transfer blowing action. This transfer blowing action is directed along the guide plate. An under-pressure field is produced in conjunction with the guide plate, by effect of the blowing action. The effect of this under-pressure field causes the end conduction strip to be further guided in a direction determined by the guide plate.

Abstract: A tail cutter apparatus is disclosed for cutting a tail from a web extending through a single tier dryer section. The apparatus includes a dryer of the drying section and a felt extending contiguously with the web around the dryer, the web being disposed between the felt and the dryer for drying the web. The further dryer is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and the felt and web extend contiguously around the further dryer with the web being disposed between the felt and the further dryer for further drying the web. A felt roll is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and upstream relative to the further dryer for guiding the felt during movement of the felt between the dryer and the further dryer. A guide roll is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and upstream relative to the further dryer for guiding the web during movement of the web away from the towards the felt roll such that a first and second open draw of the web are defined between the felt roll and the guide roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically threading a traveling web strip, such as a so-called paper tail in a papermaking machine, utilizes a doctor for doctoring the web strip from the surface of a roll. A stream of compressed air is projected against the oncoming web strip in the vicinity of the point where the doctor blade contacts the web on the roll and urges the oncoming web off the roll surface upstream of the doctor. A foil is brought into proximity with the outer surface of the web spaced over the roll to urge the strip outwardly and against a serrated knife to sever the web strip against the force of its momentum. The severed end of the web strip is then guided onto a plate for conveyance into a downstream section of the machine for further processing.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for automatically detecting and removing contaminant particles from a moving pulp mat are provided, detection of the particles being accomplished using a light source for transmitting light to the pulp mat, a light detecting means for detecting decreases in the intensity of light across the pulp mat corresponding to positions or locations of contaminant particles in the mat, and a control package for generating signals corresponding to the detected positions to be used in the contaminant removal proceses, removal of the particles being accomplished by cutting a rectangular section containing the particle from the mat using a bank of fluid jet nozzles which produce longitudinal slits and transverse cuts in the pulp mat as the mat travels past the nozzle bank.

Abstract: A press apparatus is disclosed for pressing water from a web which extends from a forming section to the press apparatus and subsequently from the press apparatus to a drying section. The apparatus includes a pick-up roll which is disposed closely adjacent to the forming section for picking up the formed web from the forming section. A downstream roll couple defines therebetween a first nip for pressing a first portion of water from the formed web. A transfer felt cooperates with the pick-up roll and the first roll couple for transferring the web from the pick-up roll to the first nip. A press roll is disposed downstream relative to the first nip and a first backing roll cooperates with the press roll for defining therebetween a second nip. A second backing roll is disposed downstream relative to the second nip with the second backing roll cooperating with the press roll for defining therebetween a third nip.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for cutting off and guiding an edge strip from one part of a paper or board machine to another in connection with the threading of a paper or board web. The device includes air jet nozzles for guiding the edge strip, and a threading plate which is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting off the edge strip. In order to provide a device reliable in operation, the cutting mechanism including at least one blade member which is arranged to be displaced during the cutting of the edge strip in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the threading plate from the front side of the threading plate towards the front edge thereof and to cut off the edge strip on the side facing away from the front edge of the threading plate and to guide the edge strip further on to the threading plate.

Abstract: A material (1) in the form of sheets or a web is provided with a watermarklike pattern (12) in form of a text, figure or similar identification mark visible or displayable in transmitted light by means of relieflike mechanical working off of material, for example grinding, milling etc., corresponding to the desired pattern (12).

Abstract: A system for sensing a web break using web break detection instruments. Upon sensing a break a strategically located, full web width deflection cam bears against the machine web upstream of the detected break. Under the bias of the deflector, the web running route is pushed into a saw-toothed cutter blade. Saw-tooth points simultaneously penetrate the web along a line traversing the full web width. Such line of web penetration becomes an immediate line of full width web breakage but at a location along the machine length designed to accommodate the waste production (broke) until web continuity along the remainder of the machine length is restored.

Abstract: A paper tail nip threader for guiding a moving paper tail over and around a contoured surface. The apparatus is particularly useful for automatically threading a paper tail through a calender roll stack.A guide surface is shaped to conform to a portion of the surface over which the paper is to be passed. An air stream is directed across the guide surface in the desired direction of movement of the paper. The air stream is thus forced to flow in a contoured path which corresponds to the surface over which the paper is to be passed. The moving air stream "catches" the paper tail and carries it between the guide surface and the surface over which the paper is to be passed.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for use in a chromatographic system wherein a component of a mixture is paritioned between a liquid phase and an immobile phase. The device is comprised of a chromatographic material. In the chromatographic system the component traverses at least a portion of the chromatographic material. The device generally has at least one longitudinal edge substantially corresponding to the direction of traverse of the component. The longitudinal edge includes means for controlling the shape of the front of the traversing component.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for use in a chromatographic system wherein a component of a mixture is partitioned between a liquid phase and an immobile phase. The device comprises at least one strip of a bibulous material. In the chromatographic system the component traverses at least a portion of the strip. The strip generally has a longitudinal edge substantially corresponding to the direction of traverse of the component. The longitudinal edge has the characteristic of substantially the same rate of traversal by the component along this edge when compared to the rate of traversal of the component along the body of the strip. The strips are prepared from a sheet of a bibulous material by non-deformative or non-compressive cutting of the sheet. The preferred cutting means is a laser beam.

Abstract: Apparatus for conveying a web lead-in strip in a paper machine in a controlled manner includes a conveyor belt arranged in a loop around one or more reversing rolls, the conveyor belt being formed of an air-pervious fabric. Devices are arranged within the loop of the conveyor belt for creating a dynamic vacuum on the belt run on which the lead-in strip is conveyed to cause the lead-in strip to adhere to that belt run. The devices comprise guide plates associated with respective air distributing headers which direct air jets over the guide plates. The guide plates are arranged substantially parallel to the plane of the conveying run of the belt in a manner such that a dynamic vacuum is created which acts on the conveying run to cause the lead-in strip of the web to adhere to the conveying run of the conveyor belt. The apparatus is lightweight and compact in construction and permits the lead-in procedure to be automated to such an extent that no manual operations are required.

Abstract: An improvement in apparatus for guiding a web leader from a press section to a drying section of a paper machine, the apparatus including flexible guide ropes forming a gap into which the leader is shifted, an initial air blow device for guiding the leader towards the drying wire of the drying section, a first blow member for detaching the leader from the drying wire and a second blow member for applying transversely directed air jets onto the leader to shift it into the gap formed by the guide ropes. According to the improvement, the second air blow device includes a blow member which is mounted for pivotal movement between a non-operating lateral position outside of the edge of the drying wire and an operative position in opposed relationship thereto.

Abstract: A paper machine where the press section features exclusively double felt roll presses (13-16; 23-26) through which proceeds the paper web (10) to be dehydrated between two felt belts (15,16; 25, 26). The paper web (10) is constantly supported by a backing belt (34) at least in the first drying group of the drying section. The transition of the paper web (10) from one roll press to the next and from the press section to the drying occurs without an open draw. The first drying cylinder (31) is located outside the backing belt loop (34), with the paper web (10) proceeding across the upper cyliner area of this drying cylinder (31). The entrance point of a rope carrier (45,46) (serving to thread the paper web into the drying section) is located behind the leaving point of the paper web (10) from the first drying cylinder (31).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a lead-in strip from a paper web in a multiple cylinder dryer section of a paper machine and for increasing the width of the lead-in strip by a so-called oblique draw. A cutting device for cutting the web is situated alongside a region of an unsupported draw of the web in the dryer section. According to the method and apparatus, a guide surface which extends in substantially parallel relationship to the plane of the web is associated with the web cutting device. A gas flow is directed over the guide surface to stabilize the run of the web during the cutting operation performed on the web by the cutting device. The gas flow is directed onto the guide surface from a nozzle opening situated adjacent to the leading edge region of the guide surface into a space between the guide surface and the web to produce an underpressure in the space which stabilizes the web run.

Abstract: In a papermaking machine, a drainage interrupting mask of a certain width is disposed between a continuously moving endless Fourdrinier wire and respective suction box therebelow for interrupting web formation through the said certain width and along the length of the forming web and providing a dividing of the web with that portion of the web outboard of the mask being recycled for subsequent reuse as pulp slurry while the remainder of the forming web continues forwardly for the usual papermaking functions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus which reduces the amount of energy consumed in drying a paper web are disclosed. The reduction is accomplished by trimming the paper web while it is being conveyed on a moving fabric to divide the formed web into a trimmed web and couch trimmings respectively. Thereafter, suction is applied in the area where the pick-up of the trimmed web from the fabric is accomplished so as to deflect the portion of the felt on which the couch trimmings lie. As a result, only the trimmed web is conveyed to the drying section so that no energy is expended in drying the couch trimmings. The apparatus and method is particularly applicable to the manufacture of paper having a low grammage (basis weight) since contact between the couch trimmings and the pick-up felt is avoided.

Abstract: In a method for guiding the leader of the web in the drying section of a paper machine, a narrow leader is cut out of the full-width web by water jets, or the equivalent, such as, for example, against a roller of the press section. The leader is guided by a plurality of air jets into a gap between threading ropes and is carried between the threading ropes over drying cylinders. The leader is detached from a rock roller of the press section by a first plurality of air jets and is guided by a second plurality of air jets into connection with a drying wire in the drying section of the paper machine. A third plurality of air jets are directed through the drying wire to the leader supported on the drying wire and detach the leader from the drying wire. Substantially immediately upon detachment of the leader from the drying wire, transverse air jets are directed at the leader and shift the leader into the gap between the threading ropes and move the leader between the threading ropes over the drying cylinders.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting and guiding the marginal or lead-in strip formed in a paper web and used in connection with a lead-in operation thereof includes first and second guide plates extending at an angle relative to each other and with which are associated nozzle tubes in which nozzle apertures or the like are formed for directing air jets parallel to the first and second guide plates. The first guide plate is oriented so as to correspond to the direction in which the end of the paper web is to be conducted onwardly after severance of at least the forward portion of the lead-in strip. The second guide plate is oriented in a direction which corresponds to that in which the marginal or lead-strip is conducted into a pulper or the like. Air jets are directed from the nozzle apertures over the respective guide plates so that the latter act as guiding and air transport surfaces so that the marginal lead-in strip is pulled in different directions in the area of the guide plates until it is severed.

Abstract: A method and mechamism of removing an edge of a paper web formed on a traveling foraminous wire from stock issuing from the slice of a headbox including a blade positioned parallel to the machine direction and located to separate the edge from the flow of stock issuing from the slice opening before it engages the traveling wire and collecting the edge material separated and conveying it away so that the material can be used.

Abstract: A web is electrically perforated at high hole density by applying alternating-current voltage across an electrode pair facing the web while pressurized gas is supplied to the electrode gap. Voltage amplitude level and gas flow and direction thereof are selected to provide for the striking of multiple arcs per half-cycle, thereby enabling reduction in spacing between adjacent perforations in the web. Perforation practice involving preselection of cigarette filter tipping paper based on chemical composition of the paper is also disclosed as is apparatus for use in implementing the described practices, wherein electrode support members have gas flow conduits formed integrally therewith and wherein webs are taken up by a capstan drive unit resiliently biased into engagement with a web take-up roll.

Abstract: In a ventilated cigarette making system the tipping paper is perforated before assembly of the cigarettes using a spark perforator which is controlled by a feedback arrangement, in response to the resultant air permeability of the finished cigarettes, or the permeability of the tipping paper as monitored before assembly. Preferably the testing of the finished cigarettes is done in a modified Molins "CID 4" cigarette testing device. The averaged test signal is used to control the frequency of power supply to the spark perforator, whose electrodes are loaded with capacitors so that the change in frequency results in a change in the current flow through the electrodes, and thus the size of the holes produced.

Abstract: A method for the separation of the paper web from the forming fabric in a paper-making machine comprising dividing the web into lengthwise strips to lessen the web adherence to the wire by utilization of a spray means incorporating a plurality of nozzles and then effecting web knock-down and separation from the wire by use of a slotted spray through which pressurized air jets are directed.Through this method very low pressures are required to achieve web separation and the risks of re-contact between web and wire are positively prevented.

Abstract: A continuous web of wood or cellulose pulp leaving a dewatering apparatus such as a suction mould or vat machine and having a relatively high content of water, is slitted in two or more longitudinal webs of approximately the same width. The narrow, slitted webs are turned so as to be parallel and brought together or gathered to a multilayer web which is narrower and thicker than the original web. This multilayer web is subjected to further dewatering in one or more pressing machines having dimensions adapted to those of the multilayer web. Finally, the multilayer web is cut transversely into sheets of appropriate size for stacking and packing in bales of suitable size.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting a sheet of a flexible material between a first and a second position. The apparatus includes an elongated frame and an air-pervious endless belt movably mounted on first and second pulleys positioned at each end of the frame. The belt has its upper rung travelling from the first pulley, adjacent the first position, to the second pulley, adjacent the second position, and is arranged to receive a lead strip of the sheet from the first position. A vacuum chest having a perforated top extends longitudinally of and below the upper rung of the belt. There are means for evacuating air from the chest in order to apply a vacuum at the undersurface of the belt and thereby cause the lead strip to cling to the belt. The apparatus has means defining an opening where the sheet leaves the belt and an air jet means able to direct air through the opening.