Systems Patents (Class 162/364)
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Patent number: 8778142Abstract: A suction roll for dewatering a fibrous web, having a rotatable and perforated suction roll jacket and a suction box in the interior of the suction roll. The suction box has a first suction channel that extends in the interior of the roll essentially along the axis of the suction roll. The suction box also has a second suction channel that extends in the interior of the roll along the inner surface of the suction roll jacket and is delimited by seals. The first suction channel is connected to the second suction channel via at least one connecting channel.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2011Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Andritz AGInventor: Franz Petschauer
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Patent number: 8075739Abstract: System for drying a tissue or hygiene web. The system includes a permeable structured fabric carrying the web over a drying apparatus. A permeable dewatering fabric contacts the web and is guided over the drying apparatus. A mechanism is used to apply pressure to the permeable structured fabric, the web, and the permeable dewatering fabric at the drying apparatus. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: VOITH PATENT GmbHInventors: Thomas Thoroee Scherb, Jeffrey Herman, Luiz Carlos Silva, Hubert Walkenhaus
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Patent number: 7931781Abstract: A system for drying one of a tissue and a hygiene web including a drying apparatus, a permeable structured fabric, a permeable dewatering fabric and a mechanism for applying pressure. The permeable structured fabric carries the web over the drying apparatus. The permeable dewatering fabric contacts the web and is guided over the drying apparatus. The mechanism for applying pressure, applies pressure to the permeable structured fabric, the web, and the permeable dewatering fabric at the drying apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2005Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Voith Patent GmbHInventors: Thomas Thoröe Scherb, Hubert Walkenhaus, Jeffrey Herman, Luiz Carlos Silva
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Patent number: 7780818Abstract: A nonwoven fibrous mat or web forming or treating system is disclosed comprising a movable, permeable wire or belt for carrying the fibrous mat or web over at least one suction tube assembly comprising a primary suction tube having a suction slot at the top of the primary suction tube and an exit tube communicating with the primary suction tube mounted beneath the permeable belt to have the suction slot on or close to the bottom surface of the movable belt. The suction slot is at least 3.6 meters long and up to more than 5.3 meters long, and the exit tube of the suction tube assembly communicates with the primary suction tube through an opening in the primary suction tube, the opening being generally centered around a centerline of the suction slot. This primary suction tube assembly provides a more uniform suction distribution along the suction slot and reduces fouling of the suction slot compared with previous suction tube assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Johns ManvilleInventors: Yifang Cai, Mark Allan Granger
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Patent number: 7744726Abstract: Dewatering system for dewatering a web. The system comprises a former, a belt press, and a structured fabric comprising a paper web facing side and being guided over a support surface and through the belt press. The structured fabric runs at a speed differential relative to a wire of the former. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2007Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Voith Patent GmbHInventors: Thomas T. Scherb, Luiz Carlos Da Silva, Rogerio Berardi, Danilo Oyakawa
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Patent number: 7641769Abstract: The present invention is a suction box for dehydrating the intermediate form of an inorganic building board during manufacturing or dehydrating the material slurry which is eventually molded into inorganic building boards. The suction box can change the open area ratio of dehydration space easily and can be used with pressure forming machines. The suction box has a frame member with a bottom plate, plural bridge members, plural spacer members and a pair of fixture members. The open area ratio is the space formed between each bridge member, including an interval with the bridge member and an outer frame portion in the frame member with the bottom plate.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2006Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: Nichiha CorporationInventor: Junyu Masaki
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Patent number: 7615136Abstract: A machine for the manufacture of a fiber material web (12), in particular a paper or card web, having a forming zone including at least one circulating endless dewatering belt (16, 18) includes at least one pressing zone (14) combined with a suction system.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2004Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Voith Patent GmbHInventor: Luiz Silva
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Patent number: 7550061Abstract: A dewatering fabric for an ATMOS system or a TAD machine that includes a caliper of between approximately 0.1 mm and approximately 15 mm, a permeability value of between approximately 1 cfm and approximately 500 cfm, an overall density of between approximately 0.2 g/cm3 and approximately 1.10 g/cm3, and a weight of between approximately 100 g/m2 and approximately 3000 g/m2. A belt press for a paper machine can utilize the dewatering fabric. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Hubert Walkenhaus, Robert L. Crook, Calvin Hayden
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Patent number: 7524401Abstract: A twin fabric hybrid forming section for paper making machine is described in which: the pitch of the fabric support elements decreases progressively in the machine direction; the level of vacuum applied to the forming fabrics through the dewatering boxes increases in the machine direction; the two forming fabrics together with the stock sandwiched between them traverse at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones within the forming section as they proceed in the machine direction; the level of vacuum applied to the last of the at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones is higher than the level of vacuum applied to the first of the separate and distinct vacuum zones; the level of vacuum applied to the at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones follows a preselected profile; and the dewatering boxes carrying the fabric support elements are arranged so that the fabric support elements are located in an alternating sequence on the machine sides of both of the forming fabrics.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: AstenJohnson, Inc.Inventors: Vaughn Wildfong, Richard Pitt, Thomas Helbig
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Patent number: 7524403Abstract: A forming fabric for an ATMOS system or a TAD machine. The forming fabric includes a permeability value of between approximately 100 cfm and approximately 1200 cfm, a paper surface contact area of between approximately 0.5% and approximately 90% when not under pressure and tension, and an open area of between approximately 1.0% and approximately 90%. A belt press for a paper machine can utilize the forming fabric. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Ademar Lippi Alves Fernandes, Martin Ringer, Carl Warren
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Patent number: 7524402Abstract: A twin fabric gap former forming section for paper making machine is described in which: the pitch of the fabric support elements d decreases progressively in the machine direction; the level of vacuum applied to the forming fabrics through the dewatering boxes increases in the machine direction; the two forming fabrics together with the stock sandwiched between them traverse at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones within the forming section as they proceed in the machine direction; the level of vacuum applied to the last of the at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones is higher than the level of vacuum applied to the first of the separate and distinct vacuum zones; the level of vacuum applied to the at least four separate and distinct vacuum zones follows a preselected profile; and the dewatering boxes carrying the fabric support elements are arranged so that the fabric support elements are located in an alternating sequence on the machine sides of both of the forming fabrics.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: AstenJohnson, Inc.Inventors: Vaughn Wildfong, Richard Pitt
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Patent number: 7422662Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing arrangement (7) against a moving fabric (4b) in a paper machine or the like. The sealing arrangement includes a stiff sealing element (9) placed on the fabric's (4b) side on the entire width in connection with a paper sheet (4a) supported by the fabric (4b). The sealing element has been arranged on a support so that the location of the sealing element with respect to the fabric (4b) can be adjusted nearer to or, correspondingly, further from the fabric. As a sealing element there is at least a single-chambered labyrinth sealing (19).Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2003Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Juha Leimu, Antti Komulainen, Kari Juppi, Matti Kurki, Martti Salminen, Reijo Jokinen
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Patent number: 7377994Abstract: A web is threaded in the reeling of a paper or board web, by passing a web tail strip (W) into a reeling nip between a reeling drum (10) and a reel spool (12), on which a web roll is formed. The tail strip (W) is passed into the reeling nip by a suction zone (20) which extends substantially around the entire reeling drum circumference and is (10) in an area where a full-width web runs during reeling, so that the tail strip (w) can be conducted directly along the suction zone (20). The suction zone (20) is placed in the longitudinal direction of the reeling drum (10), i.e. in the width direction of the web.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Vesa Ahvenniemi, Kenneth Widell, Hannu Kasula, Seppo Laine, Bo Fagerström
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Patent number: 7357847Abstract: A device for drying a paper web includes a structured fabric for carrying the paper web rests during the drying process. A single roll unit includes a suction roll for dewatering the paper web and a press roll for securing the paper web to the structured fabric. The paper web is dried by hot air while on a drying drum.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2004Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: Andritz AGInventor: Harald Weigant
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Patent number: 7264693Abstract: An apparatus for leading a web threading tail over an empty space formed between two surfaces, between which the apparatus (10) is arranged. The apparatus (10) includes a belt loop (28) permeable by air, which is supported by turnover rolls (29, 30). Within the belt loop (28) at least one foil strip (31) is arranged for creating a vacuum effect in the part of the belt loop (28) that transports the web threading tail (16) from the surface preceding the empty space, and to lead it to the following surface, a vacuum effect is arranged in connection with the first turnover roll (29) of the turnover rolls (29, 30).Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2002Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Pasi Ahvenainen, Veli-Pekka Koljonen, Matti Lehtonen, Ari Mankki, Mika Ollikainen, Eija Kinnunen, legal representative, Pekka Hietanen, deceased
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Patent number: 7063772Abstract: Apparatus for treating a fibrous web that includes at least one supporting surface arranged to support a surface of the fibrous web, and at least one sealing device positionable adjacent a surface of the web opposite the surface of the web supported by the at least one supporting surface. The at least one sealing device includes a positionably adjustable sealing element. A distance between the positionably adjustable sealing element and the surface of the web opposite the surface supported by the at least one supporting surface is adjustable.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2002Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Peter Kahl, Uwe Joos
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Patent number: 6740204Abstract: Apparatus for treating a fibrous web that includes at least one supporting surface arranged to support a surface of the fibrous web, and at least one sealing device positionable adjacent a surface of the web opposite the surface of the web supported by the at least one supporting surface. The at least one sealing device includes a sealing element and a holder structured and arranged to hold and to enable lateral sliding movement of the at least one sealing device cross-wise to a web travel direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2002Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Peter Kahl, Uwe Joos
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Patent number: 6733634Abstract: An improved system, apparatus and method is disclosed for transferring a running web from a first carrier fabric to a second carrier fabric in the manufacture of webbed products, such as tissue, paper toweling, and the like. A multi-stage vacuum process applies a vacuum to the running web. One or more auxiliary units apply a vacuum to one or more edge portions of the running web. The apparatus provides for a reliable and efficient transfer of the running web among carrier fabrics, in which the carrier fabrics may include topographical features upon their surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2001Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Van Rengen, Andrew Krause, Keith D. Glass, David Wilhelm, Lennis W. Rindy, Daniel Sprangers
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Publication number: 20030066618Abstract: The current invention relates to a machine for the production of a fiber web, specifically a paper or cardboard web, from at least one fiber stock suspension comprising at least one porous belt, specifically a wire belt, a felt belt, or similar belt, running continuously in the direction of web travel. Further including at least one suction box, including a closed box that can be connected to a vacuum source. On its upper surface that is in contact with the belt, a multitude of cover strips are mounted at certain distances from each other and vertical to the direction of travel L of the belt, forming suction slots. At least one suction box cover strip at which a pressure differential exists due to various prevailing ambient pressures, and has a width making contact with the wire, viewed vertically to the direction of travel of the belt, and having a value factor a* of the average width of the cover strips that are contacting the wire, whereby the value factor takes on a numerical value in the range of 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2002Publication date: April 10, 2003Inventors: Joachim Henssler, Alfred Bubik, Karl Mueller, Mathias Schwaner
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Publication number: 20030056926Abstract: An improved system, apparatus and method is disclosed for transferring a running web from a first carrier fabric to a second carrier fabric in the manufacture of webbed products, such as tissue, paper toweling, and the like. A multi-stage vacuum process applies a vacuum to the running web. One or more auxiliary units apply a vacuum to one or more edge portions of the running web. The apparatus provides for a reliable and efficient transfer of the running web among carrier fabrics, in which the carrier fabrics may include topographical features upon their surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2001Publication date: March 27, 2003Inventors: Edward J. Van Rengen, Andrew Krause, Keith D. Glass, David Wilhelm, Lennis W. Rindy, Daniel Sprangers
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Patent number: 6203666Abstract: In the present invention, in a process in which a fiber suspension supplied in a flat layer manner is subjected to natural dehydration, pressure dehydration, or suction dehydration, while circulating a cylindrical suction cylinder, and thereby, dehydration slowly proceeds and a paper web is formed, and this paper web is moved to an endless felt by means of a suction couch roll to produce paper, a tapered suction roll sleeve 6, the outer peripheral surface of which is cylindrical and the inner peripheral surface of which has an inclination identical to that of the outer circumference of the tapered suction roll cell 5 is attached and detached, and thereby, it becomes easy to conduct the attachment and detachment of various types of wires wound on tapered suction roll sleeve 6.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventor: Morimasa Hanaya
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Patent number: 6056856Abstract: A paper-making machine includes a wet end associated with a wet fiber web, a headbox having an outlet gap, and a forming fabric positioned adjacent to the outlet gap and moving in a direction of web travel. An air/water separator is positioned in association with the forming fabric and downstream from the headbox relative to the direction of web travel. The air/water separator is configured for receiving liquid from the fiber web. A blower having a housing and an impeller is fluidly connected with the air/water separator. The impeller is rotatably carried by and within the housing and has a rotating hub with a periphery. The impeller also has a plurality of vanes attached to and extending from the hub and substantially equally spaced around the periphery. The vanes are formed of a non-metallic, composite material and have a coating of a layer of hydrophobic material substantially covering the composite material.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1997Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventor: Edwin X. Graf
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Patent number: 6027613Abstract: Suction device for use in a machine for producing a sheet and a method to vacuum a web section of a paper machine. The suction device includes a contact surface to place on the web section and a suction box. The suction box is designed to have a vacuum pressure applied to drain the web section. The suction device further includes a control device and a release mechanism or an adjustment mechanism for releasing the suction box from the web section while the vacuum pressure is applied or thereafter so that the web section is guided along the contact surface with less friction and without the web section detaching from the contact device. A method to suction a web section in a paper machine including arranging a contact surface a suction device on the web section and applying a vacuum pressure to the suction device to vacuum the web section.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1997Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Karl Steiner, Hans Prinzing
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Patent number: 6027612Abstract: The invention concerns the wire section of a papermaking machine and a method of removing water from a fiber web in that section. A fiber suspension is discharged from a headbox on at least one and usually between two wires in the forming section. The fiber suspension is dewatered until it eventually reaches the point of immobility at which the fiber orientation is fixed. The rate of removal of water transverse to the direction of travel of the web is controlled at regions across the web. In particular, the rate of water removal is decreased at the edge regions of the wire and the web, as compared with the center region, to improve the transverse formation profile of the web.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1997Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulze Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Ulrich Begemann, Gerhard Kotitschke, Hans Dahl, Volker Schmidt-Rohr, Karl Josef Bock
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Patent number: 5879513Abstract: Procedure for the drainage of the wire and/or press section of a paper machine, in which procedure at least one suction pipe (1) is provided with at least one gap (2) and the suction pipe (1) is connected to a vacuum device (4) to develop a vacuum at least in this vacuum pipe, and in which procedure a felt, wire or equivalent (3) is moved over the gap of the suction pipe, water being thus drained from the felt, wire or equivalent. In the procedure, the vacuum capacity is adjusted by measuring and/or adjusting at least the amount of water drained from the suction pipe (1) and, on the basis of the measured data, adjusting the vacuum capacity by means of regulating devices (11, 12). The invention also relates to an apparatus for adjusting the vacuum capacity.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Ecopump OyInventor: Juha Karvinen
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Patent number: 5851358Abstract: The invention is directed to a paper making machine having a wet end associated with a wet fiber web. A forming fabric has a plurality of voids therein and carries liquid from the fiber web. A roll disposed at the wet end of the paper making machine carries the forming fabric. The roll and the forming fabric define a diverging area therebetween which causes liquid in the forming fabric to exit the voids. A doctor back includes a doctor element associated with the roll. A shower provides a liquid output which is directed relative to and lubricates the doctor element. A suction chamber has an at least partially open top and an outlet. The open top is positioned relative to each of the doctor blade and the diverging area to collect liquid from the shower and liquid exiting the voids in the forming fabric in the diverging area. A cyclone separator connected to the suction chamber receives liquid from the suction chamber outlet.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1997Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventor: Werner Kade
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Patent number: 5776311Abstract: A papermaking vacuum apparatus having a web-facing surface adapted to support a papermaking belt and comprising a head, a body and at least one vacuum slot disposed in the head and defining an aperture on the web-facing surface. The vacuum slot is in fluid communication with the web-facing surface and extends from the web-facing surface to the body which is in further fluid communication with a vacuum source. The web-facing surface comprises a leading surface and a trailing surface. The leading surface has a transitional area juxtaposed with the aperture created by the vacuum slot. This transitional area has a predetermined Z-directional spacing from the papermaking belt, which Z-spacing continuously and gradually increases in the machine direction whereby the amount of vacuum pressure applied through the vacuum slot to the paper web gradually increases as the paper web travels in the machine direction over the slot.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Paul Dennis Trokhan, Donald Eugene Ensign
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Patent number: 5741402Abstract: A papermaking vacuum apparatus having a web-facing surface adapted to support a papermaking belt and comprising a head, a body and at least one vacuum slot disposed in the head and defining an aperture on the web-facing surface. The vacuum slot is in fluid communication with the web-facing surface and extends from the web-facing surface to the body which is in further fluid communication with a vacuum source. The vacuum apparatus comprises a plurality of sequenced vacuum sections successively spaced in the machine direction from a first vacuum section to a last vacuum section. Each vacuum section comprises at least one vacuum slot in fluid communication with the web-facing surface and defining an aperture thereon. Each vacuum section has a vacuum applied therethrough, this vacuum increasing in the machine direction between successive vacuum sections.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: April 21, 1998Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Paul Dennis Trokhan, Donald Eugene Ensign
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Patent number: 5718806Abstract: A papermaking vacuum apparatus having a web-facing surface adapted to support a papermaking belt and comprising a head, a body and at least one vacuum slot disposed in the head and defining an aperture on the web-facing surface. The vacuum slot is in fluid communication with the web-facing surface and extends from the web-facing surface to the body which is in further fluid communication with a vacuum source. The vacuum apparatus has a flow management device facing said web-contacting surface of the papermaking belt and disposed such that the papermaking belt having the paper web thereupon travels between the flow management device and the web-facing surface of the head. The flow management device has an air flow resistance and controls the distribution of the air flow through the aperture on the web-facing surface such as to effectively increase in the machine direction the amount of vacuum pressure applied through the vacuum slot to the papermaking belt.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Paul Dennis Trokhan, Donald Eugene Ensign, Peter Graves Ayers
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Patent number: 5647959Abstract: Improved system for controlling the forming and dewatering of a web of paper by submerged drainage in which air does not penetrate the fiber/aqueous dispersion and the formed web. The dewatering is via altering the natural tension of the meniscus of the water to induce enhanced drainage of water from the aqueous dispersion of paper making fibers in the wetter end of the system and from the drier end of the fabric. Also, the improved horizontal system provides substantially equivalent side surfaces to the paper formed in such system.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1996Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Inventors: Glauco Corbellini, Peter A. Rodriguez
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Patent number: 5614064Abstract: The invention concerns a pressing arrangement for a moving web. The arrangement comprises a cylindrical roll forming a press zone with a glide-belt which is at least partially and slidingly supported by a shoe having a contour of alterable convexity along the press zone surface so as to alter the length of the press zone. Supply mechanisms are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide belt and the shoe. The shoe can be supported by a counter roll situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative the press roll and have a concave surface mating the counter roll thus enabling adjustment of the shoe around the centerline of the counter roll. In an alternative arrangement a desired press zone length could be obtained by installing a removable insert having a proper contour in the press zone area of the shoe.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1995Date of Patent: March 25, 1997Inventor: Erik Nykopp
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Patent number: 5522969Abstract: Improved system for controlling the forming and dewatering of a web of paper by submerged drainage in which air does not penetrate the fiber/aqueous dispersion and the formed web. The dewatering is via altering the natural tension of the meniscus of the water to induce enhanced drainage of water from the aqueous dispersion of paper making fibers in the wetter end of the system and from the drier end of the fabric. Also, the improved horizontal system provides substantially equivalent side surfaces to the paper formed in such system.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1995Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Inventors: Glauco Corbellini, Peter A. Rodriguez
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Patent number: 5389207Abstract: Improved apparatus for controlling the dewatering of a web (44, 44') in a Fourdrinier fabric (20, 21) by submerged drainage apparatus in which air does not penetrate through the fiber/aqueous dispersion nor the formed web (44, 44'). The dewatering is accomplished by altering the natural tension of the meniscus of the water to induce enhanced drainage of water from the aqueous dispersion of paper making fibers in the fabric (20, 21) and replacement air for the water draining from the formed web (44, 44') is provided from beneath the lower fabric (20) and, if an upper fabric (21) is employed, from above the upper fabric (21).Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1994Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Inventors: Peter A. Rodriguez, Glauco Corbellini
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Patent number: 5242547Abstract: Improved system for controlling the forming and dewatering of a web of paper by submerged drainage in which air does not penetrate the fiber/aqueous dispersion and the formed web. The dewatering is via altering the natural tension of the meniscus of the water to induce enhanced drainage of water from the aqueous dispersion of paper making fibers in the wetter end of the system and from the drier end of the fabric. Also, the improved horizontal system provides substantially equivalent side surfaces to the paper formed in such system.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1991Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Inventors: Glauco Corbellini, Peter A. Rodriguez
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Patent number: 5185064Abstract: A means for controlling wires in a twin-wire section in a paper or cardboard machine where the wires run over the other for dewatering stock that is present between the wires, where a dewatering box is provided on one side of the wires and where a number of strips disposed side by side are provided on the other side of the wires, said strips running across the transport direction of the wires and over the total width of the wires, and where the strips have been arranged to be pressed against the wire lying closest to the strips, with the aid of pressure elements, where said pressure elements are disposed to act between the strips and a supporting table or equivalent, said supporting table being fixedly mounting relative to said dewatering box.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1991Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Valmet-Ahlstrom Inc.Inventor: Tapani Nyman
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Patent number: 5089090Abstract: A process and apparatus for improving stock formation on an open surface paper making machine is described. By the use of both a path for the forming fabric which introduces a controlled level of agitation into the stock, and a low level of vacuum in a suction box extending continuously for at least the major proportion of the forming section, improvements both in paper quality, such as improved wire mark, and in machine operation, such as an improved first pass retention, are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1991Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: JWI Ltd.Inventor: Victor E. Hansen
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Patent number: 5074966Abstract: A gap former in a paper machine, comprising a lower wire loop (10) and an upper wire loop (20), which together define a substantially horizontal twin wire forming zone, which comprises the following web forming zones (a), (b) and (c): (a) In the area of the forming gap (G), a first suction zone (11a) placed inside the first forming roll (11), and immediately thereafter a second suction zone (11b) is placed in forming roll (11). The suction zones (11a, 11b) are placed in the first upper quarter of the first forming roll (11) at the side of the forming gap (G). The levels of negative pressure (P.sub.1, P.sub.2) in the suction zones are adjustable. (b) A forming shoe (12), which is provided with an open guide deck (26), the interior space in the shoe being divided into at least two subsequent suction chambers (12a, 12b, 12c), the levels of negative pressure (P.sub.a, P.sub.b, P.sub.c) effective in said suction chambers being arranged to be adjustable, preferably separately adjustable.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1990Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.Inventor: Mauri Koivuranta
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Patent number: 5019214Abstract: A twin-wire former for the production of a web of paper from a fiber suspension. An upper endless loop of wire belt having a lower horizontal run and a lower endless loop wire belt having an upper horizontal run. Guide rolls support the wire belts to define a twin-wire zone. The upstream inlet wedge of the twin-wire zone is disposed at the outlet from a head box. The initial part of the path of the twin-wire zone has a gradual curvature convexly with respect to the lower wire belt, and in that initial portion are positioned guide tables, suction boxes and dewatering elements. This curved initial part is followed by a forming roll within the loop of the upper wire belt. The twin-wires wrap an arcuate sector of the lower region of the forming roll. A support roll follows the forming roll. The support roll is upraised sufficiently to wrap the twin-wires around the bottom of the forming roll and over an arcuate sector at the top of the support roll.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1989Date of Patent: May 28, 1991Assignee: J.M. Voith GmbHInventors: Albrecht Meinecke, Dieter Egelhof, Wilfried Weiss
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Patent number: 5011577Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed whereby the rate of drainage of the stock on a Fourdrinier paper making machine can be controlled for the full length of an open surface forming section. A continuous sealed drainage box is used from adjacent the head box slice to the end of the forming section, within which the air pressure can be controlled. In the area adjacent the head box slice drainage is hindered by the use of a positive (above ambient atmospheric) pressure, while further along the forming section the pressure is decreased to a negative value (below ambient atmospheric). Improved paper formation and first pass retention are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1989Date of Patent: April 30, 1991Assignee: JWI Ltd.Inventors: Victor E. Hansen, David T. Smith, Douglas R. McPherson, Richard E. Pitt
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Patent number: 4944843Abstract: A layer of particulate material is formed by forming a foamed dispersion of a particulate material, supplying the foamed dispersion to a predetermined zone of a plane through which a foraminous element is moving, applying a vacuum to said plane across the zone on the other side of the foraminous element, so as to drain foam and form a particulate layer thereon, removing any free air from the drained foam, and continuously recycling the resulting foam for re-use in forming the foamed particulate dispersion. An apparatus is provided for carrying out the process.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1988Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: The Wiggins Teape Group LimitedInventors: Peter L. Wallace, Anthony J. Willis
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Patent number: 4923568Abstract: A joint dewatering zone of wires for dewatering a web to be formed in a two-wire papermachine having a first wire loop and a second wire loop, includes a first forming roll which is situated inside the second wire loop and other dewatering means which are situated after the first forming roll inside the first wire loop. The other dewatering means comprises as a combination a first suction box, a second suction box with a curved guiding surface, and a roll interposed between the suction boxes.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1988Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Oy Tampella AbInventors: Erkki Hietikko, Ilpo Kylmakorpi
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Patent number: 4895623Abstract: A method to simultaneously de-water and form a sheet of pulp is disclosed. The method employs a pair of wire meshes, the meshes being adapted to move continuously under tension and to receive pulp continuously from a stock inflow tank. A layer of pulp is subjected simultaneously to progressive mechanical compression and to aspiration of the water at a constant value owing to a siphon effect. Also disclosed is an apparatus to carry out this method.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1987Date of Patent: January 23, 1990Assignee: A.W.E. Anti Wear Engineering SrlInventor: Glauco Corbellini
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Patent number: 4861432Abstract: A dual compartment vacufoil unit for making linerboard grade or other multi-layer paper comprising a dual compartment vacufoil and a forming blade and a method of using same. The dual compartment vacufoil unit is positioned beneath the forming blade, with an upstream compartment located on the upstream portion of the forming blade evacuating air through a primary paper sheet prior to application of the secondary discharge, and a downstream compartment located on the downstream portion of the forming blade. The forming blade is positioned directly beneath the secondary pulp discharge.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Huyck CorporationInventor: Roy Jones
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Patent number: 4830709Abstract: A multi-ply paper web forming apparatus utilizes first and second forming wires which travel in a co-running path for a portion of their length and which form a throat into which an aqueous slurry of paper pulp fibers is introduced. The slurry is dewatered between the co-running first and second forming wires upwardly and downwardly to quickly produce a substantially formed, but still moist, top ply web which is carried on the second forming wire onto a base ply web which has previously been formed on the wire of a single wire former. The first surface of the top ply web is brought into ply bonding engagement with the surface of the base ply web to produce a composite multi-ply web which has superior overall ply bond, retention and dryness before leaving the web forming section of a papermaking machine.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1987Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Beloit CorporationInventors: James A. Turner, Paul T. Gray
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Patent number: 4811659Abstract: A roller press comprised of two opposed porous tubular sleeves which are forced together to form a nip by inner driven rollers. Liquid from a mixture fed through the nip is forced into the porous rollers and is transported by them to another circumferential location where the liquid is forced out by a compressed air stream. Filtration belts cover portions of the porous rollers in the areas of the nip.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1988Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Inventor: Roger A. Powell
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Patent number: 4780183Abstract: A dual compartment vacufoil unit for making linerboard grade or other multi-layer paper comprising a dual compartment vacufoil and a forming blade and a method of using same. The dual compartment vacufoil unit is positioned beneath the forming blade, with an upstream compartment located on the upstream portion of the forming blade evacuating air through primary paper sheet prior to application of the secondary discharge, and a downstream compartment located on the downsteam portion of the forming blade. The forming blade is positioned directly beneath the secondary pulp discharge.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1987Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Huyck CorporationInventor: Roy Jones
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Patent number: 4671876Abstract: A belt filter device mounted on a frame carrying an endless conveyor belt has a casing arranged below an upper run of the belt, and application of subatmospheric pressure to interior regions of the casing causes liquid to be withdrawn from material lying on the conveyor belt through drainage holes provided in the belt. The casing is pivotal with respect to the frame between a first, operational position and a second, cleaning position, and a separating means shifts the casing away from a cover or support means simultaneously with movement of the casing from its operational position toward its position for cleaning.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1985Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: B.V. Machinefabriek v/h Pannevis & Zn.Inventor: Hendricus H. Schipper
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Patent number: 4561938Abstract: A forming roll positioned in the forming section of a Fourdrinier papermaking machine and supported above the forming medium in contact with one surface of a constituent material to sandwich the material between a substantial arc segment of the forming roll surface and the forming medium.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1984Date of Patent: December 31, 1985Assignee: M/K Plank CorporationInventor: Otto J. Kallmes
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Patent number: 4544449Abstract: Apparatus for de-watering fibrous suspensions, which apparatus comprises a suction housing and a cover. The cover comprises two or more plank members releasably secured to the suction housing and each having secured thereto a number of foil strips. Each foil strip is secured to the plank member by way of a plurality of spaced apart pins which are carried by and project from the plank member. A channel is defined between the foil strips and the plank member which serves for the removal of water extracted from the suspension. A weir may be disposed in this channel to control the flow of water over the foils and air may be introduced into the channel by way of drillings to assist in control of the water and prevent plugging.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1983Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Assignee: Beloit Walmsley LimitedInventor: Ronnie A. Arav
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Patent number: 4459175Abstract: A longitudinal wire papermaking machine is disclosed wherein the longitudinal wire is guided in a dewatering region, following a pre-dewatering path, out of a wire plane downwardly over a deflection element and then upwardly over a downwardly domed or arched dewatering element towards the wire plane. The deflection element is arranged at a spacing K=approximately 15 to 80 mm from the dewatering element. The longitudinal wire is guided at the inlet section of the dewatering region, located between its outbound or run-off location at the deflection element and its lowest deflection location, over a negative pressure zone, for instance constituted by a suction chamber, which is effective at its underside. Hence, at the inlet section there is obtained a reduction in the suspension pressure and the fiber stock suspension is guided with an approximately constant total thickness lower into the dewatering region, i.e.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1982Date of Patent: July 10, 1984Assignee: Escher Wyss GmbHInventors: Alfred Bubik, Hans Dahl, Herbert Holik, Rudiger Kurtz, Werner Seider