Abstract: Mechanism for automatically controlling and maintaining a selectively differentiated vacuum pressure in a vacuum head accommodating to the transverse width of a moving web passing relative thereto involving means for supplying air to the vacuum head at spaced points along the width and control means for detecting the need for an increase or decrease in the vacuum at the spaced points along the length and selectively charging more or less air to the vacuum head at the corresponding points along the length.

Abstract: Apparatus for de-watering fibrous suspensions, which apparatus comprises a suction housing and a cover. The cover comprises two or more plank members releasably secured to the suction housing and each having secured thereto a number of foil strips. Each foil strip is secured to the plank member by way of a plurality of spaced apart pins which are carried by and project from the plank member. A channel is defined between the foil strips and the plank member which serves for the removal of water extracted from the suspension. A weir may be disposed in this channel to control the flow of water over the foils and air may be introduced into the channel by way of drillings to assist in control of the water and prevent plugging.

Abstract: A suction box coordinated with a dandy roll and serving the dehydration of paper webs features on its ends respective deckle slides wherein each deckle slide is of a design such that it elastically yields to the peripheral face of the dandy roll. Each deckle slide is wear-resistant and adaptable to varying dandy roll diameters and dipping depths. Thus, each deckle slide comprises a lamella package which extends with its longitudinal axis in the direction of web travel. The lamella package includes a plurality of parallel, rigid lamellae shiftable relative to one another and lying in respective planes extending generally perpendicular to the direction of web travel.

Abstract: A supporting beam for a paper machine foil or the like is constituted by a horizontal box-type beam, the height of which is in the range of about 1.3 to 2.5 times the breadth of the beam and the side walls of which extend substantially perpendicularly to the run of the paper machine wire which passes over the foil supported by the beam. According to the invention, to reduce the vibrations of the supporting beam, stiffener members are disposed in the rearward upper and forward lower quadrants of the interior of the beam extending parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof. The stiffener members function to incline the principal axes of inertia of the beam at a small positive angle to the vertical and horizontal planes passing through the center of gravity of the beam relative to the direction of run of the paper machine wire. The stiffener members are situated on the inwardly facing surfaces of the vertical side walls of the beam and preferably extend substantially over the entire length of the beam.

Abstract: The present invention discloses forming board elements for paper-making machines. The elements are provided with notches on their leading edges for generating longitudinal waves on the forming fabric. These waves induce transversal shear forces within the stock to break up fiber flocs which form within or downstream from the headbox.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing paper wherein a pair of endless curved wire devices operate to pass therebetween a sheet material to be treated for a dewatering operation or the like. A support structure in the form of individual support segments made from sintered oxide ceramics are arranged to extend over the width of the apparatus and are in contact with one another, with a plurality of the segments being arranged consecutively in the direction of the course of the wire devices, the segments having a maximum linear expanse of 700 mm per segment and having junction areas between consecutively arranged segments defining a gap for feeding cooling water to the guide wire devices.

Abstract: A suction dewatering system for a papermaking machine has a suction device with an opening extending longitudinally in a direction transverse to the path of material travel through the machine. Elongated wear strips are supported on opposite sides of the opening to define a suction slot therebetween. A guide channel extends longitudinally through at least one of the wear strips in a direction parallel to the suction slot. An adjusting plate is shiftable longitudinally within the guide channel. Oblique cam slots in the adjusting plate coact with fixed guide members to laterally adjust the position of the one wear strip relative to the other wear strip to thereby vary the width of the suction slot.

Abstract: A longitudinal wire papermaking machine is disclosed wherein the longitudinal wire is guided in a dewatering region, following a pre-dewatering path, out of a wire plane downwardly over a deflection element and then upwardly over a downwardly domed or arched dewatering element towards the wire plane. The deflection element is arranged at a spacing K=approximately 15 to 80 mm from the dewatering element. The longitudinal wire is guided at the inlet section of the dewatering region, located between its outbound or run-off location at the deflection element and its lowest deflection location, over a negative pressure zone, for instance constituted by a suction chamber, which is effective at its underside. Hence, at the inlet section there is obtained a reduction in the suspension pressure and the fiber stock suspension is guided with an approximately constant total thickness lower into the dewatering region, i.e.

Abstract: A connecting arrangement for a hard-material plate, block or other member, serving as a support for a liquid-permeable web in a paper making or similar machine, in which the hard-material body, e.g. an oxide ceramic, receives a clip which also engages a rigid support for the body. According to the invention slots are formed in the hard-material body and are of circular-arc configuration whose inner radius is at least 1/2% smaller than the curvature of the free shanks of the clip engaging in the grooves.

Abstract: A dehydrating blade for a paper machine comprising a surface portion made of ceramics, a base portion made from a synthetic resin material and having a T groove on the undersurface thereof, and a reinforcing material the top portion of which contacts with the undersurface of the surface portion and is placed in a groove formed by two projecting portions formed on the undersurface of the surface portion and which is buried in the base portion, is improved in preventing the blade from warping. When the base portion has on or more slits therein, the warping of the blade can be prevented completely.

Abstract: Relatively small easily exchangeable wear resistant inserts are mounted in a plurality of lengthwise grooves in a forming board or foil blade of a paper making machine so that a portion of each insert protrudes above the surface of the blade to form cross-machine direction channels on the blade. The channels promote agitation of the pulp stock on the forming fabric as it passes in contact with the blade.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the position and location of a stationary device extending across the transverse dimension of a web in a paper machine for acting on the web during operation of the paper machine and by which the distance of the device from the web and/or its angular position is adjusted. The control apparatus is provided at both transverse ends of the frame of the stationary device and comprises a slide member assembly including a first slide member which supports the frame portion of the stationary device, a second slide member supported on the frame of the paper machine and an intermediate slide member situated between the first and second slide members and slidably engaging the same at respective engaging pairs of sliding surfaces thereof. The intermediate slide member and one of the first and second slide members have opposed engaging curved sliding surfaces, the center axis of such curvature substantially coinciding with a straight line defining the tip edge of the stationary device.

Abstract: A procedure for dewatering and detaching a paper web from the second former wire. The composite of first and second wire and interposed web is contacted with a first cover part of a special suction box. A roll guiding the second wire, pressing from the side of the latter deflects its run. This pressure plus centrifugal force, and the differential pressure arising from the suction box, dewater the web. The second wire is separated to follow along with the guide roll, while web and first wire are acted on by the suction box vacuum. The first wire is then contacted with a second cover part of the suction box. A twin-wire former is also disclosed, featuring within its carrying wire loop, on its twin-wire run, a rotating forming roll deflecting the composite of wires and web as it laps a given sector of said forming roll. A special suction box at the ultimate end of the wires has a bipartite cover its parts angulated against each other and preferably planar.

Abstract: A supporting member of the papermaking screen in paper machines is disclosed, which is made with a sintered body consisting essentially of silicon nitride, having a porosity of less than about 0.8% whereby the abrasion loss rate of the papermaking screen is able to be remarkably reduced as compared with the conventional supporting members made of alumina ceramic, as a result of which the useful life of the papermaking screen can be lengthened greatly.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for dewatering a web in a paper making machine having press means, a first thermal dryer section having a long continuous support looped belt carrying the web along a first drying run with rolls and suction zones beneath the web and a hot air generating means for directing a flow of air onto the web in the first thermal run with the web being received substantially 40% bone dry at the beginning of the first thermal run and being delivered substantially 50% bone dry at the end of the run onto a heated drum dryer section.

Abstract: An elongate support bar of composite material for transverse support of a moving conveyor of a paper making machine, wherein the bar is composed of a wear-resistant nose portion of smooth, hard material, such as a plurality of ceramic plates, and a base portion of polymeric resinous material in which plates are adhesively secured. The undersurface of the base portion of the bar is provided with an elongate channel for slideable securement to a transverse support member of the paper making machine, and the bar is supported and dimensionally stabilized by a plurality of flexible filamentary strands of high tensile strength embedded within the resinous base portion in spaced relation and extending along the length of the bar.

Abstract: A paper making machine foil is provided with one or more of the following: a narrow angle (from 14.degree. to 23.degree.) forwardly projecting doctoring nose providing a water skimming edge, a layer of wear resisting material spaced rearwardly from the skimming edge and a wear resisting facing on and along an under surface of the nose and providing a self-sharpening water stripping tip for the skimming edge, and a metal (stainless steel) body provided with a downwardly opening recess within which is mounted a mounting member (rigid plastic) having a downwardly opening shaped groove receptive of a sliding connection for mounting the foil in a paper making machine.

Abstract: A papermaking machine has a dewatering mesh that passes over and is supported by a plurality of parallel dewatering bars extending transversely of the displacement direction of the mesh. Each bar has an elongated ceramic upper surface formed with a sharp front edge directed into the mesh displacement direction and each bar is carried on and displaceable along a transversely extending support guide so that it can be drawn transversely out from underneath the mesh and can be reinserted transversely thereunder. The upper surface and the sharp front edge of the bar are rounded at one end of the bar so that this bar can be displaced transversely under the mesh with this one end out of contact with the mesh during the operation of the machine and passage of the mesh over the sharp edge of the guide bar.

Abstract: A suction dewatering system including a suction device adapted to be connected to a suction source and having a longitudinal opening therein through which suction is applied. A cover is provided for the device including at least two spaced lands to be mounted to the device with the space therebetween forming a slot in alignment with the longitudinal opening in the suction device. A wear strip is removably mounted on each land and has a wear surface thereon for a medium to be passed thereover for dewatering. At least one of the wear strips is adjustable so that the shifting of each adjustable strip in the longitudinal direction causes the strip to shift laterally and vary the slot width in the direction of travel of the medium across the wear surface and varying the dwell time of the medium over the slot to which suction is being applied. A cam arm longitudinally extends in a longitudinal track in the cover.

Abstract: A suction dewatering system which includes a suction device adapted to be connected to a source of suction and having at least one longitudinal opening therein to which suction can be applied. The opening is positioned substantially perpendicular to the direction of medium travel across the suction device for dewatering thereof. An adjustable slot cover is provided for the suction device and includes a base. The base is mounted to the suction device in fixed position and has surfaces thereon forming spaced longitudinal lands and defining a longitudinal slot between each pair of adjacent lands in alignment with the suction device opening. A wear strip is removably positioned on each of the lands for engagement with the medium passing thereover. The wear strip on one of each pair of adjacent lands is stationary in respect to the direction of medium travel and the wear strip on the other of the pair of adjacent lands is automatically adjustable with respect to the direction of medium travel.

Abstract: A drainage device adapted to be mounted on a papermaking machine and positioned to support the moving web and to engage the undersurface of the web as it passes thereover to extract fluid downwardly from the web. The drainage device includes a main body portion and a multiplicity of wear resistant wafers bonded thereto with the upper surface of the wafers providing a bearing surface for the moving web as it passes thereover and the main body portion and the wafers having substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A table bar over which the dewatering wire cloth of a paper making machine travels is formed of extruded steatite or the like whose leading edge is recessed to receive a ceramic oxide element which renders the table bar abrasion resistant.

Abstract: A supporting device for a strainer belt in a paper making apparatus of the type including a plurality of wear strips which, in use, are disposed transversely to the strainer belt, each of the strips having a wear surface on which the belt is supported as it passes over them. Each of the wear strips is adapted to be clamped on a supporting element between a leaf spring and a retaining plate, which are secured to the supporting element, said strip having a bearing surface which rests on the bearing surface of the support element. The wear strip has a symmetrical shape so that the wear surface and bearing surface may be disposed interchangeably either to face the strainer belt or to face the bearing surface of the support element.

Abstract: A drainage foil apparatus for removing liquid from material carried across the foil by a moving foraminous conveyor such as the wood pulp stock in a paper making machine, is described. The drainage foil apparatus includes a foil having at least a nose portion of ceramic material formed by laterally spaced ceramic segments. The segments are mounted on a support means enabling individual replacement of such segments when they become damaged or worn. The support means includes a mounting member of metal which extends into a slot in a lower surface portion of the ceramic segment and is bonded thereto by a bonding material provided within the slot. For easy replacement of the ceramic segments, the mounting member and slot are shaped to enable each segment to be inserted and removed from such mounting member without moving other segments. In one embodiment, the ceramic nose portion is separate from the rear portion of the foil, such rear portion being made of a different material such as a synthetic plastic.

Abstract: A solid or perforated plate, serving as a support for a screen conveyor in paper-making machinery or the like, consists of a multiplicity of juxtaposed coplanar sections of sintered refractory, predominantly ceramic material joined to one another by thin layers of a bonding agent. The ceramic component, e.g. alumina, may be admixed with a small proportion of a vitreous substance facilitating the use of a siliceous bonding agent, such as glass, enamel or silicon carbide. Alternatively, the bonding agent may be a solder (with preliminary metallization of the adjoining section edges) or an organic cement.

Abstract: A water-removal device for paper-making machines comprising a fixed beam; a blade having a leading edge; an upper bendable surface positioned behind said blade, and means for adjusting the bend in said bendable surface is described. By adjusting the curvature of the bendable surface, a series of vacuum curves can be obtained, thereby facilitating water-removal.

Abstract: The paper-making stock on a paper machine is improved by running the forming fabric, carrying the stock, as a layer of a dilute aqueous dispersion of fibers, over a modified low-vacuum suction box having a slotted cover made up of elongated blades dividing the suction area into a grid. The surfaces of some of the blades support the fabric and the surfaces of others are lowered a small amount to allow the fabric to undulate and agitate the stock without substantially changing the grid area of the drainage surface. The lower level surfaces form a fluid seal with the undersurface of the fabric.

Abstract: A drainage blade for a paper making machine has an upper surface contour including a front land portion, a rear foiling portion inclined downwardly at an angle up to about 5.degree. and bridging the two portions, a smoothly curved, elevated bearing surface which extends above both the land portion and the foiling portion of the blade. Between the bearing surface and the leading edge of the blade, the land portion slopes upwardly at a small angle which may be about 1/2.degree. to about 1.degree.. The bearing surface is formed by a cylindrical insert which is rotated when the insert wears close to the level of the blade surface.

Abstract: A drainage foil providing improved fines retention and drainage stability when used in cooperation with the forming wire of a machine that forms a mat or web from a wet slurry. The foil has two wire-contacting surfaces a fixed distance apart with a suction-forming section and a drainage section between them. Forces effective on the foil during use are balanced so as to minimize torque around the foil mounting means.

Abstract: A paper machine has a wire which transports a web to a detaching location where the web is to be detached from the wire and transported to a press section. A felt travels up to and beyond the detaching location to engage the web at the detaching location and receive the web from the wire while continuing to transport the web, while it adheres to the felt, to the press section. At the detaching location, by way of a structure which preferably is in the form of a suction box, a flow of air is created to travel first through the wire, then through the web, and then through the felt with this flow of air being highly localized so as to travel only through a relatively narrow rectangular area which extends transversely across the felt throughout the entire width thereof as well as the entire width of the web and wire.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a support for the moving wire of a continuous forming table of paper-making machines, the support being in the form of a water removing blade over which the wire runs with the blade having a hardened nose opposing the direction of wire movement and a rear portion over which the wire may readily slide. The blade may also have openings therethrough and a supporting beam therefor may have a section applied thereto so as to facilitate water removal. The disclosure relates also to the manner in which such blades are formed.

Abstract: A dewatering device for the wire section of a paper or board machine, comprising a dewatering blade and a supporting rail, the blade extending transversely under said wire in striking contact therewith. The support rail is provided with a guide way forming combined T- and fishtail grooves for supporting in firm engagement selectively a blade provided with a T-guide way or a blade provided with a fishtail guide way.

Abstract: Felt belts normally used in paper making are conditioned after the newly formed paper is removed, by passing the belts over a narrow slot in a box under vacuum which extracts moisture and/or contaminants so that the belt is ready for reuse. Holders composed of a synthetic thermo-plastic are detachably secured to the top of the box with the holders detachably supporting steel rods covered with a hard ceramic coating which resists wear. The belt is supported by the rods and is drawn downwardly by vacuum into contact with an upper surface of the holders. Furthermore, the rods are designed to be repositioned when the coating does wear, in order to provide the use of more than one working surface thus extending the life of the rods.

Abstract: The suction strip is mounted via a tube carrier on a pair of supports so as to pivot about an axis extending longitudinally of the carrier. The pivot axis is located in a vertical plane which passes through the front tip of the suction strip. Pivoting is effected via a leaf spring which mounts the carrier on the supports and at least one adjusting screw. The adjusting screw may have different thread pitches at opposite ends to obtain a coarse and fine control.

Abstract: A method and a system for preventing the accumulation of polarized foreign particles on a support surface of support elements positioned in contact with a moving fabric in a paper making machine. An electrically conductive fabric support surface of a support element is charged with an electrical charge of like polarity to the polarized foreign particles whereby the polarized foreign particles will be repelled from the support surface.

Abstract: The invention is to shake the upper run of a Fourdrinier forming fabric of a paper machine by imparting vibratory motion, in a direction transverse to the machine direction, to light-weight foil blades mounted at the dilute end of the Fourdrinier section. The foils, which are in contact with the fabric, cause the upper run to vibrate in the same transverse direction, thereby shaking the stock and improving paper formation. It is preferred to vibrate the foils at a frequency close to the resonant natural frequency of the upper run of a fabric or a harmonic thereof. All or part of the top surface of some of the foils, which contact the upper run of the forming fabric, may be coated with a material having a relatively high coefficient of friction to increase the frictional contact between the upper surface of the foil and the forming fabric.

Abstract: A suction box cover for a Fourdrinier papermaking machine includes a leading portion having a top surface which supports a travelling Fourdinier fabric. The leading portion has a channel across its length which includes a lower manifold region and an upwardly projecting throat region that opens upon the fabric supporting surface. A lubricating fluid is fed to the manifold region and flows upwardly through a series of orifices in a metering member retained within the channel to the fabric supporting surface to lubricate the fabric.

Abstract: Drainage foils are described in two parts, a first part including the drainage surface and means for mounting the foil on a support, and the second part including the land surface and the leading edge. The second part is fitted with wear-resistant material, and is removably fitted to the first part, so that the two parts can be interchanged to facilitate changing foiling angles and land surfaces in a given installation.

Abstract: A dewatering device for paper machines is disclosed as comprising a supporting member adapted to be attached substantially transversally below the horizontal paper machine wire and a water removal blade to be fitted in its longitudinal direction on top of the supporting member, the supporting member having means which supports the water removal blade and locking means, as well as means for moving the supporting and locking means in relation to each other in vertical direction so that the lower part of the dewatering blade can be pressed between the supporting and the locking means.

Abstract: A suction pipe for a paper machine having a tapered seat and a cover and an insert mounted in the seat to provide an air tight seal therewith. The insert and the cover being laterally removable from the seat after sufficient longitudinal travel of the cover to free the insert in the seat.

Abstract: A system for use in papermaking including at least two members one of which is movable relative to the other and in frictional engagement therewith wherein at least one of the members comprises an elongated flexible composite including a plurality of ceramic segments, each segment having at least two opposite surfaces that are flat and parallel. The segments are aligned in stacked relationship with their flat faces in abutting face-to-face relation and forced toward each other in the direction of their composite length with a force which is sufficient to maintain the segments in compression when subjected to conditions of thermal change and/or flexing of the member during use. The ceramic member is provided with a smooth elongated working surface which defines an area of contact between the members of the system. Systems including a papermaking foil or suction device in a papermaking process, or a doctor blade are disclosed. A method for making the ceramic member is disclosed.

Abstract: An elongated flexible member including a plurality of ceramic segments, each segment having at least two opposite surfaces that are flat and parallel. The segments are aligned in stacked relationship with their flat faces in abutting face-to-face relation and forced toward each other in the direction of their composite length with a force which is sufficient to maintain the segments in compression when subjected to conditions of thermal change and/or flexing of the member during use. A method for making the ceramic member is disclosed.