Abstract: A method of pulsed-air compacting of mold-sand in combination with compacting by compression supplements the pulsed-air compacting of the mold-sand by an operation of re-compacting the mold-sand by pressing which is performed with the pattern plate containing the patterns by the plate moving inside the cavity of the filling frame in the direction of the latticed pressing element which is subjected to a counter-pressure force corresponding in its value to the prescribed level of the half mold compaction. The method is realized with a device in which the pattern plate containing the patterns is mounted with the possibility of a reciprocal motion inside the cavity of the filling frame, and the pressing cylinder is mounted with the possibility to apply a force against the movable pattern plate.

Abstract: A method of pulsed-air compacting of mold-sand in combination with compacting by compression supplements the pulsed-air compacting of the mold-sand by an operation of re-compacting the mold-sand by pressing which is performed with the pattern plate containing the patterns by the plate moving inside the cavity of the filling frame in the direction of the latticed pressing element which is subjected to a counter-pressure force corresponding in its value to the prescribed level of the half mold compaction. The method is realized with a device in which the pattern plate containing the patterns is mounted with the possibility of a reciprocal motion inside the cavity of the filling frame, and the pressing cylinder is mounted with the possibility to apply a force against the movable pattern plate.

Abstract: A conveyor for a molding machine and a molding machine incorporating the conveyor in which the portion of the conveyor and its driven rollers that run through the pouring station have been shortened such that the pallets extend over the conveyor to shield the conveyor and rollers from molten metal, and in which the rollers are slanted at an oblique angle relative to the intended path of the molds such that the driven rollers bias the pallets away from the pouring line to ensure that pallets carrying molds do not fall off the conveyor onto the pouring line.

Abstract: A mold handling system for transferring molds from multiple feed lines to a single main conveyor. The present invention provides an improved and simplified system for transferring molds from several mold making machines to a single conveyor leading to a pouring station. Through the use of a transfer conveyor with cantilevered arms which intersect with the feed lines and the main line, molds can be transferred from the transfer conveyor to the main line by raising and lowering the cantilevered arms. A simplified mechanism for raising and lowering the transfer conveyor is provided in the form of an air actuated bellows apparatus. In order to provide lateral support to the transfer conveyor, brackets flank the bellows that are provided with a predetermined amount of lateral play to provide both the lateral support to the transfer conveyor, as well as enable the transfer conveyor to be raised and lowered.

Abstract: A first quantity of all the molding sand necessary to produce a mold is fed in the mold space, the first quantity being one of at least two parts divided from the total molding sand. The mold space is evacuated and then air is introduced into the mold space at the air-pressure rising rate of 30--to 500 kg/cm.sup.2 /sec. Another quantity of the molding sand is fed into the mold space, the mold space is evacuated and then air is introduced into the mold space at the air-pressure rising rate of 30--to 500 kg/cm.sup.2 /sec. The apparatus includes a sand passage through which each quantity of sand is fed into the mold space, and a gate for closing the sand passage thereby closing the mold space to allow the mold space to be evacuated and then subjected to a pressure increase.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a casting core forming die, a mold sand feeder with an opening, a mold sand tank, a suspension device for lifting and for lowering the mold sand tank, supporter and mover for the mold sand tank between a first position where it can be charged with mold sand, and a second position where the mold sand is to be transferred to the casting core forming die, a device for weighing the mold sand tank when it is lowered onto the supporter and mover, and an opener and closer for the opening of the mold sand feeder upon the weighing device emitting a signal.

Abstract: Green sand molds for use in casting operations are made automatically by a matchplate molding system. Features of the system include (1) pneumatic apparatus for filling the cope and drag flasks with sand, (2) a pusher on the drag flask for shifting molds of various shapes to a transfer conveyor, (3) a carriage supporting the drag flask for vertical and lateral movement (4) a lower sand magazine which moves laterally to open and close a sand chute gate while also being movable vertically relative to the gate, (5) a squeeze head movable between various positions enabling control over the volume of sand delivered to the cope and drag flasks, (6) a vibrator for directly vibrating the matchplates, (7) liners for releasably holding molds in the flasks, (8) an accumulating conveyor for transferring the newly formed molds and (9) a pusher for shoving the molds off of the accumulating conveyor.

Abstract: Green sand molds for use in casting operations are made automatically by a matchplate molding system. Features of the system include (1) pneumatic apparatus for filling the cope and drag flasks with sand, (2) a pusher on the drag flask for shifting molds of various shapes to a transfer conveyor, (3) a carriage supporting the drag flask for vertical and lateral movement, (4) a lower sand magazine which moves laterally to open and close a sand chute gate while also being movable vertically relative to the gate, (5) a squeeze head which moves between various positions enabling control over the volume of sand delivered to the cope and drag flasks, (6) a vibrator for directly vibrating the matchplates, (7) liners for releasably holding molds in the flasks, (8) an accumulating conveyor for transferring the newly formed molds and (9) a pusher for shoving the molds off of the accumulating conveyor.

Abstract: Apertures are formed in the top surface of the platen assembly. A resilient diaphragm extends across each aperture and is extended upwardly through the aperture by a plunger. The extended diaphragm protrudes into sand within the flask and locks the sand mold against movement parallel to the top of the platen assembly.

Abstract: A mold filling and compacting method includes forming a compact body of mold substance such as sand in an intermediate container and then abruptly opening the bottom closure of the container while releasing the sand, as a compact mass, so that it drops as a packet into the mold box, compacting itself effectively around a pattern arrangement. Specific techniques for releasing, including sudden lifting, sudden dropping and separating the container parts are disclosed as well as apparatus for performing the method.

Abstract: A molding sand feeding device including a first molding sand distribution mechanism constructed of a plurality of partition and bottom or end plates so as to define a plurality of molding sand distribution passages which are in parallel with each other and are inclined downward at angles to the vertical and alternately in the opposite directions, a second molding sand distribution mechanism disposed immediately below the first sand molding distribution mechanism and comprised of a pair of distribution plates assembled in the form of an inverted V so that the molding sand discharged from the first distribution mechanism may be distributed into two flows in opposite directions, and a third molding sand distribution mechanism which is substantially similar in construction to the second distribution mechanism and which is disposed at right angles to the second mechanism so that the molding sand discharged from the second distribution mechanism may be distributed into two flows in opposite directions.

Abstract: A molding machine has a molding table disposed in a lower machine section, squeeze cylinders disposed at a level above the molding table, squeeze plates movable by the squeeze cylinders in vertical direction into and out of squeezing engagement with a sand mold around a pattern on the molding table, and a rapping device disposed in an upper machine section. An open-topped hollow tubular member is operatively connected to the squeeze cylinders and disposed in telescopic relationship with the bottom of a sand-feeding chute. The squeeze plates are pivotally mounted on the tubular member and pivotally moved by a cylinder to open and close the bottom of the tubular member. The squeeze plates when in the closed position and the tubular member cooperate together to define a sand retaining space and to form a squeeze head which is operable by the squeeze cylinders.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preparing relatively large size foundry moulds and cores from cold-setting foundry sand mixtures wherein successive batches of sand and binder on the one hand with sand and catalyst on the other hand are mixed in a chamber having a rotary mixing element. The batches are discharged from the chamber by gravity into a mould or core box and the chamber is purged by a blast of compressed gas between the successive mixing operations.