Abstract: The present application provides a heat-exchanging component, a method for manufacturing the heat-exchanging component, a system of manufacturing the heat-exchanging component, a battery and an electricity-consuming apparatus. The heat-exchanging component provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a first plate body and two second plate bodies. The first plate body includes a first main body, a first convex portion and a second convex portion, and the first convex portion and the second convex portion protrude from a surface of the first main body away from the accommodating space; in a thickness direction of the first main body, a size of the first convex portion protruding from the first main body is smaller than a size of the second convex portion protruding from the first main body; the first flow passage is formed inside the first convex portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor module including a cooling apparatus and a semiconductor device mounted on the cooling apparatus is provided. The cooling apparatus includes a cooling fin arranged below the semiconductor device, a main-body portion flow channel through which a coolant flows in a predetermined direction to cool the cooling fin, a first coolant flow channel that is connected to one side of the main-body portion flow channel and has a first inclined portion upwardly inclined toward the main-body portion flow channel, and a conveying channel that, when seen from above, lets the coolant into the first coolant flow channel from a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction or lets the coolant out of the first coolant flow channel in the direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction.

Abstract: An arrangement for electromagnetic shielding of an electronic component attached to a substrate is described. The arrangement comprises an electrically conductive frame which is attached to the substrate in such a way that the frame frames the component. The arrangement further comprises an electrically conductive covering which is attached at least to a portion of a top side of the component, and which is electrically conductively attached at least to a portion of the frame. Furthermore, a method for electromagnetic shielding of the electronic component attached to the substrate and also a computer program product for carrying out the method are described.

Abstract: An additively manufactured thermally insulating structure comprising a base layer and a fire-resistant layer adjacent to the base layer that forms an air gap therebetween. A method for assembling a miniature gas turbine engine includes additively manufacturing an additively manufactured thermally insulating structure onto a static structure of the miniature gas turbine engine.

Abstract: A hydronic panel and system for heating and/or cooling a room is disclosed. The hydronic panel includes a plurality of contiguous channels. A first chamber is located at a first end, preferably the upper end, of the panel and includes an inlet and communicates with a first subset of the channels. A second chamber is located at an opposite end of the panel and communicates with the first subset and also with a second subset of the channels. A third chamber is located at the first end of the panel, the third chamber communicates with the second subset of the channels and includes an outlet. In this configuration, heated or cooled water flows from the inlet into the first chamber, through the first subset of the channels, to the second chamber, through the second subset of the channels, into the third chamber and out the outlet. Consequently, the heated or cooled water can heat or cool the space.

Abstract: An ice maker assembly is disposed in the ice compartment of a refrigerator, the ice maker assembly including an ice maker tray/evaporator having an evaporator cooling tube which is in direct contact with an ice maker tray portion, and a tray temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the ice maker tray portion. A controller is configured to control ice making, ice harvesting, and ice maintenance based on the temperature sensed by the tray temperature sensor. The tray temperature sensor is the only temperature sensor used to control ice making, ice harvesting, and ice maintenance. Alternatively, an additional temperature sensor can be disposed inside an ice maker assembly gear box for sensing a temperature of a housing of the gear box. In that case, the tray temperature sensor and the additional temperature sensor are the only temperature sensors used to control ice making, ice harvesting, and ice maintenance.

Abstract: A modular, solar energy system comprising one or more modular solar panels. The solar panels include a pair of general planar, plates that are secured together to form a narrow channel therebetween for the circulation of a liquid. The solar panels have header assemblies affixed to opposite edges thereof and which control the entry of liquid into the channel and the exit therefrom. The inlet header assembly has a plurality of nozzles that are adjustable in size to control flow therethrough while the outlet header assembly has elongated nozzles to receive flow or liquid from the channel. The plates are preferably constructed of aluminum and one plate has a photovoltaic cell affixed thereto to face the sun and the other plate has a plurality of indentations that enhance the heat transfer characteristics with respect to the liquid flowing though the channel between the plates.

Abstract: A stave cooler for a furnace that always includes a liquid coolant piping cast inside. A stave cooler body includes a hot face and a backside and a liquid coolant piping cast inside between the hot face and the backside. A single steel collar on the backside of each stave is engineered to support the entire weight of the stave cooler. Any and every external connection of the liquid coolant piping are collected and routed together through the single steel collar. These stave coolers are limited to those mountable only from the inside of steel containment shells provided with a matching penetration. The single steel collar and a cover plate accommodate and provide a gas-tight seal by a continuous welding of the single steel collar to each steel containment shell.

Abstract: A thermal management system comprising a fluid channel with a plurality of parallel first flow paths extending along a first level in a first thermal mass and a plurality of parallel second flow paths extending along a second level in a second thermal mass are described. Methods for controlling the temperature of a substrate or heater surface and fluid manifolds are also described.

Abstract: A heat exchanger provided with: a plate member having a flat bottom part and a refrigerant flow path formed therein; and a plate cover for covering the plate member. The plate cover has a refrigerant inlet communicating with an area on one side of the refrigerant flow path, and a refrigerant outlet communicating with an area on the other side of the refrigerant flow path. The refrigerant flow path is more densely arranged in an area far from a straight line connecting the area that is on the one side and communicates with the refrigerant inlet to the area that is on the other side and communicates with the refrigerant outlet, than in an area close to the straight line connecting the area that is on the one side and communicates with the refrigerant inlet to the area that is on the other side and communicates with the refrigerant outlet.

Abstract: An air conditioning device includes a vapor injection cycle in which an operating speed of a compressor is adjusted to improve efficiency, and a method for controlling the device. The air conditioning device includes an inner heat-exchanger for exchanging heat between a first portion of refrigerant passing through a condenser and a second portion of the refrigerant branched from the first refrigerant, and an injection channel through which the second portion of the refrigerant is injected into the compressor. The inner heat exchanger includes an outer tube and an inner tube disposed inside the outer tube. The first portion of the refrigerant flows into the inner tube, while the second portion of the refrigerant flows into the outer tube. Thus, when a variation of air-conditioning load is small and an injection super-heating temperature is low, the device enables reduction of the compressor rotation speed to ensure high injection super-heating temperature.

Abstract: In some examples, a heat exchanger includes an outer shell defining an open cavity configured to receive heat exchanger core components. The heat exchanger core components may include a layer of hot passageway components configured to be separated from a layer of cold passageway components by a tube sheet. In some examples, the outer shell defines one or more alignment features on an inner wall of the open cavity, the one or more alignment features being configured to align the heat exchanger core components within the open cavity when inserted in the open cavity. The heat exchanger further comprises a cover configured to be attached to the outer shell via one or more braze joints to enclose the core components within the open cavity of the outer shell.

Abstract: A frozen confection dispensing apparatus includes a freezer section having a base product. A dispensing section is connected to the freezer section. The dispensing section includes a mixing cylinder and a plunger movably positioned within the mixing cylinder, the mixing cylinder including at least one injection port. A flavoring section includes a plurality of flavor syrups connected to a specified injection port. A stepper motor is connected to the plunger and moves the plunger within the mixing cylinder. A control mechanism is connected with the stepper motor and syrup pump selectively moving the plunger wherein a syrup dispense rate and timing is sequenced by the control mechanism with the stepper motor driven plunger wherein mixing of the base product and flavor syrup is precisely controlled.

Abstract: A vapor chamber that includes a housing having a first sheet and a second sheet that oppose each other and of which respective peripheral regions are joined to each other to form a sealing portion. The vapor chamber also includes a working liquid enclosed within the housing and a wick structure on an inside surface of the first sheet or the second sheet. In the vapor chamber, the sealing portion includes a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a second width, the first width being greater than the second width. A specially shaped portion is present in the first portion. The specially shaped portion is a portion at which an inclination angle of the first sheet and/or the second sheet is greater than a second inclination angle of a portion of the first sheet and/or the second sheet outside of the specifically shaped portion.

Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus comprises a first housing and a second housing. The first housing comprises a surface to receive heat from a heat-generating component. The second housing comprising a receptacle in which to receive the first housing. The first housing is to nest within the receptacle. The receptacle inhibits movement of the first housing along a first axis and facilitates movement of the first housing along a second axis. The first housing is moveable within the receptacle along the second axis. Movement of the first housing along the second axis changes a size of a gap between the surface and the heat-generating component.

Abstract: A refrigerant flow channel includes a first flow channel extending in a first direction and a plurality of first branching flow channels extending in a second direction by branching from the first flow channel. Three element arrays corresponding to a first motor for driving and three element arrays corresponding to a second motor for power generation are respectively disposed side by side in the first direction on a mounting surface. The element array of the first motor in each phase and the element array of the second motor in each phase face each other in the second direction, and are disposed at positions overlapping the first branching flow channel in a plan view. The element array of the first motor is located on an upstream side of the first branching flow channel with respect to the element array of the second motor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a cooling system and a battery pack including the same.

Abstract: A computing system includes one or more rack rows comprising one or more racks. The racks includes one or more tanks that hold liquid coolant for at least one of the one or more servers, and a liquid coolant to remove heat from at least one of the one or more servers. An aisle is provided next to a rack row or between two of the rack rows. The aisle includes a floor. The floor can be walked on by service personnel to access at least one of the one or more racks in at least one of the rows. Cooling components at least partially below the aisle move a liquid to remove heat from at least one of the servers in at least one of the racks. The racks, floor and cooling components may be fire-resistant.

Abstract: An annular combustion chamber wall arrangement includes an annular wall and a plurality of tiles and each tile is secured to and is spaced from a further annular wall. The first surface of each tile faces the annular wall and the second surface of each tile faces away from the annular wall. Each tile has a plurality of pedestals extending away from the first surface towards the annular wall and/or a plurality of effusion cooling apertures extending through the tile from the first surface to the second surface. At least one of the tiles has the pedestals and/or the effusion cooling apertures arranged in a predetermined pattern which provides the tile with a more uniform stiffness in all directions to reduce the possibility of cracking of the tile. In one predetermined pattern the pedestals are arranged in a Fermat's (parabolic) spiral with the pedestals arranged with Fibonacci number ordering.

Abstract: A method of controlling a clearance gap in a rotatable machine and a cooling fluid distribution system are provided. The cooling fluid distribution system includes a component to be cooled having a body extending along a longitudinal centerline of the component and including a radially outer surface at least partially circumscribing the longitudinal centerline. A cooling fluid distribution duct assembly includes a cooling fluid distribution duct extending along and spaced from the radially outer surface for a predetermined length. An outlet hole extends through the cooling fluid distribution duct along a length of the cooling fluid distribution duct. A cooling runner channel is coupled in flow communication with the cooling fluid outlet hole and extends a distance away from the cooling fluid distribution duct toward the radially outer surface. A distal end of the cooling runner channel includes a plurality of cooling holes directed toward the radially outer surface.

Abstract: A wine dispenser that includes a wine refrigerator unit having a compartment with a support to support a wine container, and a wine dispenser unit residing atop the wine refrigeration unit, the wine dispenser unit including a plurality of fountain heads, each one of the plurality of fountain heads being connected to a respective fluid-tight wine supply line that extends from the fountain head to an interior of the compartment.

Abstract: Techniques that facilitate a copper microcooler structure are provided. In one example, a device includes a first copper microcooler structure and a second copper microcooler structure. The first copper microcooler structure includes a first copper plate and a first set of copper channels attached to the first copper plate. The second copper microcooler structure includes a second copper plate and a second set of copper channels attached to the second copper plate. A surface of the second copper plate associated with the second copper microcooler structure is bonded to one or more surfaces of the first set of copper channels associated with the first copper microcooler structure via a fusion bond.

Abstract: Techniques that facilitate a copper microcooler structure are provided. In one example, a device includes a first copper microcooler structure and a second copper microcooler structure. The first copper microcooler structure includes a first copper plate and a first set of copper channels attached to the first copper plate. The second copper microcooler structure includes a second copper plate and a second set of copper channels attached to the second copper plate. A surface of the second copper plate associated with the second copper microcooler structure is bonded to one or more surfaces of the first set of copper channels associated with the first copper microcooler structure via a fusion bond.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a fresh food compartment; a freezer compartment; an ice compartment disposed in the fresh food compartment; an ice maker assembly disposed in the ice compartment, the ice maker assembly including an ice maker tray/evaporator having an evaporator cooling tube which is die cast over-molded inside an ice maker tray portion to form a one piece unit, such that the evaporator cooling tube is in direct contact with the ice maker tray portion; and an ice bucket for storing ice, the ice bucket being disposed in the ice compartment.

Abstract: A watertight, transom mounted, electric marine sterndrive propulsion drive unit mounted to an external surface of the transom of a marine vessel comprising an integrated electric motor with an output shaft, an intermediate drive shaft mechanically coupled to the electric motor output shaft, one or more propeller shafts mechanically coupled to the drive shaft, and one or more propellers mechanically coupled to the one or more propeller shafts.

Abstract: This relates to a rolling water container system that can, in various examples, be used to gather, transport, filter, store and dispense liquids such as water. The rolling water container system according to various examples of the disclosure can provide easier transportation of the water, lifting of the water container or drum, and accessibility to the inside of the drum. Additional features can assist with conservation of water by preventing water leakage from the drum and providing for near-complete emptying of the drum. Further features can include handles with greater mechanical strength.

Abstract: The cooling apparatus includes: a compressor configured to generate compressed air; first and second vortex tubes configured to generate cold air based on the compressed air generated from the compressor; a first valve installed between the compressor and the first vortex tube; a second valve installed between the compressor and the second vortex tube; first and second temperature sensors installed in the power converter and configured to measure the internal temperature of the power converter; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not the first and second vortex tubes supply the cold air into the power converter, based on first and second temperatures respectively measured by the first and second temperature sensors, and to transmit a valve open signal or a valve close signal to the first and second valves based on a result of the determination.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes an evaporator that vaporizes working fluid; a condenser that condenses the working fluid; a liquid line that connects the evaporator and the condenser; and a vapor line that connects the evaporator and the condenser, wherein the evaporator, the vapor line, the liquid line and the condenser form a flow path that is a loop through which the working fluid or vapor of the working fluid flows, wherein in the condenser and the vapor line, a wall portion of the flow path is constituted by a metal layer, wherein a drain line formed to be separated and apart from the flow path is provided in the wall portion, and wherein a drawing line connecting the drain line and the flow path is provided in the wall portion.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a first combining member arranged on a side of a cooling room such that the side of the cooling room and a side of a evaporator are hooked with each other in a first direction and a second combining member arranged on the side of the cooling room, the other side of the evaporator is inserted into the second combining member in a second direction, which is different from the first direction, to combine the other side of the evaporator and the one side of the cooling room. Assembly performance is improved with a combining member that facilitates an evaporator to be combined onto an inner side of a cooling room, and heat exchanging performance is improved by the combining member enabling the evaporator to be combined onto a side of the cooling member with a gap.

Abstract: A casting device is provided that carries out casting by supplying molten metal to a cavity (formed inside a casting die in a state in which a core pin is disposed in the casting die. The device casting is provided with a temperature detector and a cooling controller. The temperature detector detects the temperature of the core pin at a predetermined time at an end of one casting cycle. The cooling controller applies cooling energy to the core pin and controls an amount of cooling energy applied to the core pin during a next casting cycle according to the temperature that is detected by the temperature detector.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for cooling an electronic device assembly having a heat producing are described. An electronic device assembly includes a heat dissipation member and a dielectric two-phase heat transfer device. The dielectric heat transfer device has an evaporator region thermally attached to a hot region of the heat producing component and a condenser region thermally attached to the heat dissipation member. The dielectric two-phase heat transfer device is fabricated from a dielectric material.

Abstract: Coke oven corbel structures include an assembly of multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks defining a plurality of substantially vertically oriented central flues and a plurality of diagonally oriented lateral flues. At least one tier of refractory blocks in the assembly includes a plurality of tongue-and-groove interconnected refractory blocks. This plurality of interconnected refractory blocks of the at least one tier comprise mutually substantially orthogonal faces defining an edge and respectively including an elongate tongue protruding outwardly therefrom and an elongate groove recessed therein. The elongate tongue and groove include respective adjacent ends which co-terminate with one another at the edge defined by the mutually orthogonal faces of the refractory blocks.

Abstract: A laminated header according to the present invention includes: a first plate-like body having a plurality of first outlet flow passages formed therein; and a second plate-like body laminated on the first plate-like body, the second plate-like body having a distribution flow passage formed therein, the distribution flow passage being configured to distribute refrigerant, which passes through a first inlet flow passage to flow into the second plate-like body, to the plurality of first outlet flow passages to cause the refrigerant to flow out from the second plate-like body. A branching flow passage of the distribution flow passage includes: a branching portion; an inflow passage extending toward the branching portion; and a plurality of outflow passages extending from the branching portion in directions different from each other. Curvature radii of bending portions of the plurality of outflow passages are different from each other.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and apparatus for retrofitting air conditioning system using all-weather solar heating. In air conditioning system in which original single cold host is equipped with a cooling tower and a boiler, plate heat exchanger, solar collector plate, energy storage tank and circulating pipelines are provided. The cooling tower is used to absorb the heat in the winter air. The solar collector plate is used to absorb solar thermal heat and transfer to the plate heat exchanger. The single cold machine is used to absorb the heat of the antifreeze liquid. The plate heat exchanger is provided to form a secondary cycle so as to avoid icing risk of the antifreeze liquid. At the outdoor temperature more than five degrees, the indoor users is heated without operating the boiler, which maintains summer operation performance and meanwhile increases winter heating function without changing the original system.

Abstract: An underlayment system is provided that includes a plurality of protrusions that extend from a common base member. The protrusions and base member can include an opening therethrough that allows for subsequent layers of material, such as adhesive, to interact and bond to each other. The protrusions are arranged in such a way to contain a wire, string, or heating element, within a receiving area. The arrangement of the protrusions allow for routing of the wire, string, or heating element in a variety of angles, bends, and other routing layouts.

Abstract: A cooling block and method therefor are provided. The cooling block defines a plurality of straight channels, the straight channels including an inlet channel, a diagonal channel, a transverse channel, and an outlet channel, the straight channels being serially communicative to provide a continuous path for coolant flow, wherein the diagonal channel meets the transverse channel at an acute angle at a diagonal and transverse channel junction.

Abstract: A membrane for decoupling heated flooring from a subfloor includes a flexible base and a plurality of projections formed into the base and extending outward from the base. Each projection of the plurality of projections has a perimeter wall defining a height of the projection and a top surface integral with the perimeter wall for supporting a flooring adhesive and/or for bearing a load when the heated flooring is installed. The projections have one flange portion extending from the perimeter wall and effective for retaining a heater cable within a channel formed between each pair of adjacent projections. Each channel may have exactly one flange portion extending over it and forming an overhang for retaining heater cables of different diameters. The corresponding flange portions of adjacent projections do not face in the same direction or the opposite direction, providing for a minimum number of flange portions to be used.

Abstract: A method of fabricating and repairing a gas turbine component having a plurality of cooling holes defined therein is provided. The method includes determining a parameter of a first cooling hole defined in the gas turbine component, and generating a tool path for forming a protective cap around the first cooling hole. The tool path is based at least partially on the parameter of the first cooling hole. The method also includes directing a robotic device to follow the tool path, and discharging successive layers of ceramic slurry towards the gas turbine component as the tool path is followed such that the protective cap is formed around the first cooling hole.

Abstract: A bonding stage is provided. The bonding stage includes a first heater disposed under a first region of a substrate having a plurality of semiconductor chips disposed thereon, a second heater disposed under a second region different from the first region of the substrate, a cooler disposed under the first heater and the second heater and blocking heat of the first heater and heat of the second heater from being transferred to lower portions of the first heater and the second heater, and a thin plate disposed on the first heater and the second heater to support the substrate and transferring the heat of the first heater and the heat of the second heater to the substrate, wherein the first heater and the second heater are independently operated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising a reactor body to which gas and water are supplied to create a gas hydrate; an upper cover which is engaged to an upper portion of the reactor body, a scraper mounted rotationally within the reactor body, and a motor for providing a driving force to the scraper. It is possible to remove gas hydrate particles attached to at least one of an inner surface of the reactor body and an inner surface of the upper cover, by a rotary driving of the scraper. According to the invention, it is possible to prevent a material hindering a heat transfer by attaching on a wall surface of the reactor, through a process of scraping out gas hydrate particles, when the scraper which is rotationally driven about a center axis of the reactor is close to the inner surface of the reactor.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first substrate of a first material having a first bonding surface, and one or more fluidic channels open at a plane of the first bonding surface. The apparatus also includes a different second material disposed on the first substrate. The second material connects two different portions of the one or more fluidic channels. An outer surface of the second material is at the plane of the first bonding surface at positions between the two portions. The apparatus also includes a second substrate having a second bonding surface in contact with the first bonding surface, the second substrate configured to confine fluid flow within the one or more fluidic channels. In a Joule-Thompson cryocooler apparatus, the first material is a first thermally insulating material and the second material is a thermally conductive material and the second substrate is made of a second thermally insulating material.

Abstract: A cooler with a cooler main body that, in one configuration, includes a first wall portion forming a cooling surface that cools an electronic component, a second wall portion disposed opposing the first wall portion, and a side wall portion that connects a periphery of the first wall portion and a periphery of the second wall portion. In the configuration, cooling fins are attached to an inner wall surface of the first wall portion, a refrigerant introduction pipe and refrigerant introduction flow path for supplying refrigerant to the cooling fins and a refrigerant discharge pipe and refrigerant discharge flow path for ejecting refrigerant from the cooling fins are included, and protruding portions and are provided on the first wall portion side of the refrigerant introduction flow path.

Abstract: A mixer for ceramic feedstock pellets with a tank, a mixing shaft, and a heat exchanger including a cooler for the cooling of the content of this tank is provided. A controller controls the heat exchanger which includes a heater arranged to heat the content of this tank to a temperature comprised between a lower temperature (TINF) and a higher temperature (TSUP) stored in a memory for a specific mixture, and the heater exchanges energy with a heat exchange and mixing temperature maintenance circuit, external to this tank, and wherein the thermal inertia of this circuit is higher than that of this fully loaded tank. The invention also concerns a method for mixing raw material for powder metallurgy, implementing a specific injection molding composition and a specific binder.

Abstract: A fixing structure for heat dissipation element includes a base plate, a heat transfer element, and at least one fixing member. The base plate has a top surface, on which a receiving recess is defined for receiving the heat transfer element therein. At least one clearance is defined between the receiving recess and the heat transfer element. The fixing member has a fixing portion and an extended portion. The fixing portion is connected to the top surface of the base plate, whereas the extended portion is bent and inserted into the clearance to locate between the receiving recess and the heat transfer element, such that the heat transfer element is firmly held in the receiving recess of the base plate.

Abstract: A redundant heat sink module can include a first independent coolant pathway and a second independent coolant pathway. The first independent coolant pathway can include a first inlet chamber, a first outlet chamber, and a first plurality of orifices extending from the first inlet chamber to the first outlet chamber and providing a first plurality of impinging jet streams of coolant against a first region of a surface to be cooled when pressurized coolant is provided to the first inlet chamber. The second independent coolant pathway can include a second inlet chamber, a second outlet chamber, and a second plurality of orifices extending from the second inlet chamber to the second outlet chamber and providing a second plurality of impinging jet streams of coolant against a second region of the surface to be cooled when pressurized coolant is provided to the second inlet chamber.

Abstract: A closed circulating water cooling apparatus includes an internal cooling apparatus, a plate heat exchanger, and an auxiliary cooling apparatus. The internal cooling apparatus comprises an internal cooling circulator pump and an air cooler. The auxiliary cooling apparatus comprises an external cooling circulator pump and an underground water pipe. Internal cooling water flowing through the plate heat exchanger from the internal cooling apparatus exchanges heat with external cooling water flowing through the plate heat exchanger from the auxiliary cooling apparatus. Utilization of the closed circulating water cooling apparatus and method allows for increased cooling capacity, when the environmental temperature is greater than the maximum inflow water temperature permitted by a piece of technical equipment, for the cooling apparatus to still provide sufficient cooling capacity, and for the equipment to obviate any water loss during operation.

Abstract: A system controls climate and eliminates unwanted moisture within a honey beehive during low temperature conditions that promote condensate and mold inside of the beehives. The system comprises at least one humidistat being adapted to measure temperature and humidity inside the beehive, a first fan adapted to generate an air flow in at least a portion of the beehive, a heating element being installed in the bottom board of the beehive, and a second fan adapted to increase the air flow in another portion of the beehive, wherein the ventilation circuit controls the second fan according to the measured temperature and humidity condition. The system condenses and eliminates moisture produced by the bees' metabolism which otherwise may be deposited on the internal surface of the beehive as frost and later thaw, causing droplets of cold water to fall on the clustered bees.

Abstract: A microcooler includes a substrate with a first and second microchannel and an orifice disposed between, in fluid communication with both. A pair of electrodes is in a vicinity of the orifice. An electrical resistive heating material is in electrical communication with the electrodes and is in thermal contact with a fluid in the vicinity of the orifice. A system includes the microcooler and a voltage source to apply a voltage across the electrodes, which induces sufficient heating in the heating material to disassociate something clogging the orifice, without significant damage to the heating material. Some systems include a sensor configured to detect an effect of clogging at the orifice. A processor is configured to receive sensor output from the sensor, and if there is an effect of clogging, then cause the voltage to be applied across the electrodes.

Abstract: An end-cooler assembly for a fuel cell includes a cooler having a coolant tube array. A composite material includes flake graphite and hydrophobic polymer. The composite material surrounds the coolant tube array and provides a first side. A flow field is formed in the first side. A thermal dam is embedded in and is entirely surrounded by the composite material. The thermal dam is arranged between the coolant tube array and the flow field. The coolant tube array, composite material, flow field and thermal dam comprise a unitary, monolithic structure bound together by the composite material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for exchanging heat between various fluids. More particularly, the present invention relates to apparatus and methods for exchanging heat between fuel, fan-air, and bleed-air in an integrated heat exchanger. Thereby, a weight and size of the integral heat exchanger are reduced compared to known non-integral heat exchangers. Advantageously, the heat exchanger may heat fuel to improve engine specific fuel consumption (SFC).