Abstract: A liquid cooled rack with compliant heat exchanger support structure includes a rack having a rigid frame for supporting electronic components therein, a plurality of flexible supports connected to the rigid frame, and a liquid-fed heat exchanger mounted within the rack via the plurality of flexible supports. The plurality of flexible supports are connected to the heat exchanger and configured to flexibly support the liquid-fed heat exchanger with respect to the rigid frame.

Abstract: A semifinished joint plate 60 has a refrigerant inlet portion 45 and a refrigerant outlet portion 46 spaced apart in the front-rear direction. The semifinished plate 60 has an upwardly or downwardly extending slit 61 formed between the inlet portion 45 and the outlet portion 46, and slit width adjusting portions 62, 63 extending through the thickness of the plate 60, having a larger width than the slit 61 and communicating respectively with the upper and lower ends of the slit 61. A portion of the semifinished plate 60 above the upper adjusting portion 62 and a portion thereof below the lower adjusting portion 63 are bent to shorten the plate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger with multiple tubes whose ends are connected with connectors to provide a flow path for heat exchange fluid through the heat exchanger. This Abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b).

Abstract: A flat heat exchanger tube formed of a single strip of rolled aluminum, with at least one connection between the two broad sides. The connection is generally parallel to and spaced between the narrow sides and divides the heat exchanger tube into at least two chambers, and includes two legs consisting of bent opposite edges of the aluminum strip, the legs each having a head at adjacent bends along one of the broad sides and feet adjacent the other broad side. The legs lie against each other generally at their head over no more than half of the entire spacing between the two broad sides, with the legs enclosing an angle between them of about 20° to 100° or about 45° to 75°, advantageously 60°.

Abstract: A heat exchanger including a plate pair having first and second plates each having an outward depression extending to a peripheral edge thereof, the first and second plates defining a fluid channel therebetween and secured to one another with the outward depressions defining a flow opening in communication with the fluid channel. An outer flange extends substantially around a periphery of the flow opening. A tubular fitting with a first end and an outer surface having an annular flange thereon spaced apart from the first end is secured to the plate pair with the first end received within the flow opening and the annular flange abutting against the outer flange.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a steam generator that employs tube support plates within a shroud that is in turn disposed within a shell. The tube support plates are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the shroud. The tube support plates are aligned during fabrication, with minimal clearances between components. Using a tube support displacement system, a controlled misalignment is then imposed on one or more tube support plates, as the steam generator heats up. Displacement to produce misalignment is produced only when the steam generator is heated. The tube support plate displacement system has only two parts, a spring bar and a push rod, that are internal to the steam generator shell and threadably engaged, thereby minimizing the potential of loose parts.

Abstract: Method and apparatus in a steam generator that employs tube support plates within a shroud that is in turn disposed within a shell. The tube support plates are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the shroud. The tube support plates are aligned during fabrication, with minimal clearances between components. Using a tube support displacement system, a controlled misalignment is then imposed on one or more tube support plates, as the steam generator heats up. Displacement to produce misalignment is produced only when the steam generator is heated. The tube support plate displacement system has only one part, a push rod, which is internal to the steam generator shroud, thereby minimizing the potential of loose parts.

Abstract: A parallel flow heat exchanger is disclosed having heat transfer tubes with a plurality of relatively small channels, which are aligned in a parallel manner, and wherein the heat transfer tubes are in fluid communication with at least one manifold structure, are received in manifold wall openings and are attached to the manifold structure by brazing process The manifold walls and/or the tubes are modified to minimize the likelihood of brazing material plugging or at least partially blocking any of the plurality of channels In one feature, the openings in the manifold structure are formed by deforming the material of the manifold structure outwardly In another feature, the edges of the heat transfer tubes may be formed such that the outermost end channels within each heat transfer tube extend farther inwardly than do the central channels Various design configurations are disclosed

Abstract: The invention relates to a spiral heat exchanger including a central cylinder (5) and at least two spiral sheets (6, 7). The sheets extend from the cylinder to form a first spiral-shaped flow channel (8) for a first medium and a second spiral-shaped flow channel (9) for a second medium. The cylinder forms an inner space within the cylinder. The cylinder includes a first opening (11) communicating with the first flow channel and a second opening (12) communicating with the second flow channel. A pipe (14) extends into the inner space of the cylinder. A first communication channel, communicating with the first flow channel via the first opening, is formed within the pipe. A second communication channel, communicating with the second flow channel via the second opening, is formed in the inner space outside the pipe.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger (e.g., a charge air cooler) having a cooling body composed of flat tubes arranged at intervals and having corrugated fins positioned in the intervals. The charge air in the flat tubes can be cooled by cooling air flowing through the corrugated fins. The heat exchanger can include a flow connector and an integrated pre-cooler in which a medium, for example charge air, is cooled by means of a coolant. The pre-cooler/post cooler can be integrated into a section of the cooling body. A flow connector composed of at least two tubular parts which can be plugged one into the other, locked and sealed, can include a partitioning wall extending in one of the parts. At least one inlet connection and/or at least one outlet connection can be arranged on one or the other of the parts.

Abstract: A syngas reforming reactor has a shell-and-tube configuration wherein the shell-side fluid flow path through the tube bundle has a longitudinal configuration. The reactor can include a shell-side inlet fluid distributor plate below the lower end of the tube bundle, and a flow sleeve in an enlarged-diameter discharge annulus at an upper end adjacent the tube sheet to prevent short-circuiting of the shell-side fluid into the shell-side fluid outlet. The tube bundle can include a plurality of ring baffles and lattice baffles. The longitudinal flow configuration can provide a lower shell-side pressure drop and lower cost compared to a conventional cross-flow reforming exchanger.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a modulating air conditioning system having increased energy efficiency and greater turndown capabilities. A modulating air conditioning system includes modulating at least one of the following components: a compressor, a compressor driver, a condenser fan, an evaporator fan, an effective evaporator surface area, an effective condenser surface area and/or an expansion device.

Abstract: There is provides a heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of tubes (110) stacked on each other; and a pair of header tanks (140), each header tank (140) having a flow section (151) in which fluid flows, extending in a direction of stack of the tubes (110), wherein both end sections (111) of the tubes (110) in the longitudinal direction are joined to the pair of header tanks (140), the flow section (151) of each header tank (140) and the inside of each tube (110) are communicated with each other, a tip position (a) of the tube end section (111) is arranged in an outside region of the flow section (151), and an inner wall width size (b) of the flow section (151) is smaller than a size (c) in the width direction of the header tank (140) at the tube end section (111).

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes tubes, a core plate connected to the tubes, a tank connected to the core plate to be in communication with the tubes and a sealing member sealing a connecting portion between the core plate and the tank. The core plate has a groove portion including at least a base wall and an inner side wall to define a groove having a loop shape. The sealing member is disposed in the groove portion to be in contact with the inner side wall at least at two opposite locations of the loop shape. Alternatively, the sealing member is disposed in the groove portion to be in contact with at least one of the inner side wall and an outer side wall opposed to the inner side wall, and a substantially middle portion of a width of the sealing member is pressed by a projection of the tank.

Abstract: A heat exchanger system is described and which includes a metal tubular heat exchanger; a fluid distributor conduit fabricated from a metal dissimilar to that of the heat exchanger, and wherein the fluid distributor conduit is connected in fluid flowing relation relative to the metal tubular heat exchanger; and a fluid distributor made of a metal that is similar to that of the fluid distributor conduit, and which is connected in fluid flowing relation relative to the fluid distributor.

Abstract: A tube bundle for a shell and tube type heat exchanger has a support system that allows simple fabrication and provides a secure support of the tubes to mitigate vibration and problems associated with vibration. The tube bundle is composed of tubes that are supported by spaced cages having support rods sized to allow ample clearance with the adjacent tubes and configured in alternating positions and alternating orientations so that sets of four widely spaced cages form a complete support network. To ensure secure support to avoid vibration, sets of support stakes are inserted adjacent to (or in between) the cages to bias the tubes against the support rods of the cages. By this, fabrication is simplified, but a secure support system is maintained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a header for a high-pressure apparatus of steam power plants, with the header comprising at least one pipe nipple for welding on pipes for feed water and the pipe nipple protrudes to the outside from the header wall. In the header in accordance with the invention, the pipe nipple is formed integrally from the header wall. As a result, a weld joint between pipe nipple as a first part and the wall of the header as a second part can be omitted, so that the production effort is reduced considerably in the case of large headers with many pipe nipples.

Abstract: A pipe connector (60) configured to be attached to a tubular connecting port (63, 64) extending from a connector-mounting surface (54) of a heat exchanger body (1a) includes a plate-like or block-like shape base (65), an insert portion (61a, 62a) projecting from one side (65F) of the base (65) facing to the connector-mounting surface and configured to be fit in and connected to the connecting port (63, 64), and a leg portion (70) projecting from the one side (65F) and configured to be abut on the connector-mounting surface (54).

Abstract: A support for a bundle of tubes, which support has more than one transverse support plates spaced apart along the direction of the tubes to be supported, and which support plates are provided with openings for accommodating the tubes, wherein the support plates are segmental baffle support elements and expanded metal support elements.

Abstract: An oil cooler is contained in a radiator tank. It includes a connecting pipe having an enlarged diameter portion, a heat exchange part including elements and a communicating passage fluidically communicating the elements, and a pipe connector. The pipe connector has a first retaining portion seated on one side of a wall portion of the radiator tank to contain and fix at least a part of the enlarged diameter portion of the connecting pipe by caulking, and a second retaining portion inserted through a through-hole of the wall portion and an one end portion of the communicating passage to fix the heat exchanger part and the wall portion at the other side of the wall portion by caulking.

Abstract: A flat tube for a heat exchanger having a stack of such flat tubes. The flat tube has a plurality of spaced-apart dimples formed on each of its opposite faces. At least some of the dimples on each face have an elongate plan shape, at least some of the elongate dimples being obliquely oriented such that their major axes form oblique angles with a longitudinal axis of the tube. The obliquely oriented elongate dimples are positioned such that when two of the tubes are stacked, the obliquely oriented elongate dimples on opposing faces of the tubes contact one another and the major axes of each contacting pair of elongate dimples are non-parallel to each other. Each contacting pair of elongate dimples of adjacent tubes thus forms a “cross” or “X”.

Abstract: A combined assembly of a fixing base and heat pipes includes a fixing base and at least one heat pipe. The fixing base has a plate body. The bottom surface of the plate body is formed with a transverse opening trough. The opening trough is provided with a through-hole penetrating the plate body. A longitudinal groove is provided in the opening trough at a position corresponding to that of the through-hole. One end of the longitudinal groove does not penetrate the plate body and is formed into a loose-proof section on the bottom section of the opening trough. The heat pipe has a heat-absorbing section and a heat-releasing section. The heat-releasing section penetrates to the outside of the through-hole, and the heat-absorbing section is accommodated in the opening trough. A portion of the heat-absorbing section is inserted into the longitudinal groove and stopped by the loose-proof section, and the other portion thereof is formed with a plane that is in flush with the bottom surface of the plate body.

Abstract: A cooling plate for an iron and steelmaking furnace includes a copper cooling plate body having at least one cooling duct for a cooling medium extending essentially parallel with the back of the cooling plate body. The cooling plate body further includes a preformed, externally accessible recess into which the cooling duct opens. A connection piece is utilized as a cooling medium connection on the back of the cooling plate body, while a formed piece fitted within the externally accessible recess forms a deflection surface for the cooling medium flowing from the connection piece into the cooling duct, or from the cooling duct into the connection piece.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (10) having at least one inlet tube (12) that ducts a heat exchange fluid (14). At least some of the inlet tubes (12) are characterized by a first cross-sectional profile (16). A core (18) is in fluid communication with the at least one inlet tube (12). The core (18) has one or more rows of core tubes that also duct the fluid. At least some of the core tubes (20) are characterized by a second cross-sectional profile (22). The first cross-sectional profile (16) is different from the second cross-sectional profile (22). A first endplate assembly (26) is positioned between the at least one inlet tube (12) and the core (18). The first endplate assembly (26) has a first section (28) that defines an inlet orifice (30) that is sized to sealingly engage the first cross-sectional profile (16). A second section (32) defines an outlet orifice (34) that is sized to sealingly engage the second cross-sectional profile (22).

Abstract: A pipe and method of use for deterring or encouraging the retention of slag or other material in the operating area of a metal processing system as desired. The deterring pipe(s) and the encouraging pipe(s) may be combined with other deterring pipe(s) and/or other encouraging pipe(s) in any combination as desired.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for cooling oil, including a plurality of pan-shaped heat-transfer plates stacked onto one another to define alternating channels for coolant and oil, a mounting plate soldered on one side to a side of the stacked plates and adapted to mount on its opposite side to a separate component. Openings through the heat-transfer plates and the mounting plate are provided for the passage of the oil and of the coolant, where the openings in the mounting plate have recesses therearound on the side opposite the heat-transfer plates. The recesses are adapted to receive seals therein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular a capacitor (1) for an air conditioning system, in particular in motor vehicles. Said heat exchanger comprises at least one collector pipe (4) and at least one connection flange (9) which has a material connection with the collector pipe (4) and communicates therewith. The collector pipe (4) comprises a collar (8) and the connection flange (9) comprises a boring (10) wherein the collar (8) can be connected in front of the material fit. The invention is characterised in that the collar (8) can be fixed by a reshaping by means of a stamp having a polygonal cross-section.

Abstract: A heat exchanger comprising a first tank, a second tank, and a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes connected to the first tank and to the second tank, placing the pair of tanks in fluid communication. The heat exchanger further comprises at least one rib extending from one of an outer surface and an inner surface an inner surface of one of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes and at least one stopper extending from the outer surface of the one of the plurality of flat heat exchanger tubes. Each of the at least one stoppers is positioned between one of the at least one ribs and one of the first tank and the second tank.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat, multi-channel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced headers. Each heat exchange tube has an inlet end in fluid flow communication with one of the headers and an outlet opening to the other header. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of flow channels extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end. A plurality of connectors are positioned between the inlet header and the heat transfer tubes to define a flow path providing fluid flow communication between the inlet header and the inlet ends of the heat exchange tubes. Two or more flow restriction ports are arranged in the series in the flow path through each connector whereby fluid flowing from the inlet header to the flow channels of the heat exchange tube associated therewith undergoes an expansion as the fluid passes through each flow restriction port.

Abstract: A brazed headerless core assembly for a modular heat exchanger suitable for automotive applications, and methods for forming the core assembly. The required positional tolerances of the tubes for mating with the remainder of the modular heat exchanger are maintained within the core assembly by minimizing core shrinkage resulting from the brazing operation during which the tubes are brazed to the centers.

Abstract: There is provided a heat exchanger including: a heat exchange section in which a plurality of flat tubes are arranged substantially in parallel in a minor axis direction at first intervals and in which fins are disposed between the flat tubes; and a header to which at least some flat tubes out of the plurality of flat tubes are connected, in a state where the at least some flat tubes are bent in the minor axis direction outside the heat exchange section and end parts of the at least some flat tubes are arranged substantially in parallel at second intervals that are narrower than in the heat exchange section, so that the minor axis direction and a central axis direction of the header are the same direction. With this heat exchanger, it is possible to distribute fluid to the individual flat tubes with more equal conditions so that the heat exchange efficiency can be increased.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coolant radiator for a motor vehicle, comprising a radiator block (2) made of tubes and ribs, a coolant inlet area (5) comprising a coolant inlet pipe connection (7), a cooling agent outlet area (6) comprising a cooling agent outlet pipe connection (8), wherein an oil radiator provided with oil connections (10, 11) which are guided out from the cooling agent area (6) is arranged. According to the invention, the coolant outlet connection (8) is arranged between the oil connections (10, 11).

Abstract: A condenser is made from a heat exchanger including a tube bundle within a shell. The tube bundle has an interior section within a periphery, and at least two sloped baffles are positioned in the tube bundle. Each sloped baffle has an inner edge which is within the tube bundle interior, and a gap is defined between the inner edges.

Abstract: A ceramic heater, a heat exchange unit, and a warm water washing toilet seat are provided which have excellent temperature rise characteristics and can reduce the time required to reach a predetermined water temperature. A ceramic heater (5) has a pattern watt density of 50 W/cm2 and above, and a surface watt density of 25 W/cm2 and above. Accordingly, the ceramic heater (5) has a short start-up time and excellent temperature rise characteristics. Further, the thickness of a core is reduced to between 0.5 mm and 1.9 mm (accordingly, circular tube thickness is between 1 mm and 2.4 mm), and this enables heat from the ceramic heater (5) can be efficiently transmitted to water that flows in the circular tube, making the ceramic heater (5) excellent in temperature rise characteristics. Accordingly, a gap between a heat exchanger (3) and the ceramic heater (5) is not necessary to be excessively narrowed.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat, multi-channel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced headers. Each heat exchange tube has its inlet end in fluid flow communication to an inlet header through a transition connector. The transition connector has a body defining a divergent flow path extending from an inlet opening in its inlet end to an outlet opening in its outlet end, and a tubular nipple extending outwardly from the inlet end of the divergent flow path through the wall of the inlet header. The tubular nipple defines a fluid flow path extending between the inlet end of the divergent flow path of the transition connector and the fluid chamber of the inlet header. The inlet header has a lateral dimension less then the lateral dimension of the heat exchange tube.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has a header plate with a plurality of openings and a plurality of tubes each having an end portion inserted into one of the plurality of openings in the header plate. Each of the plurality of tubes has a generally rectangular cross-section and a longitudinal axis. An end portion of at least some of the plurality of tubes is stiffened by a respective stiffening part. Each stiffening part includes two reinforcing elements positioned opposite each other abutting an inner surface of the tubes. Each reinforcing element also includes a back portion and two side portions extending from the back portion and a connecting member connecting the side portions of the reinforcing elements.

Abstract: A low profile heater core connector is disclosed which facilitates installation in a plurality of positions, wherein a size, a weight, and a cost of production of the heater core connector is minimized.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metal collecting tank (1) for a heat exchanger, especially for motor vehicles. Said collecting tank is produced by non-cutting shaping from a steel sheet blank, preferably an aluminum sheet, and the collecting tank (1) comprises two approximately parallel sidewalls (1c, 1d) and narrow walls each and an upper side (1b) and at least one connecting piece (3). According to the invention, the at least one connecting piece (3) is configured as one piece with the collecting tank (1) and is shaped from the steel sheet blank.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a core has a first core portion including first tubes and a second core portion including second tubes. The first tubes defines first passages through which an internal fluid flows and the second tubes defines second passages through which the internal fluid passed through the first passages flows. A flow direction of the internal fluid passed through a first section of the first core portion and a flow direction of the refrigerant passed through a second section of the first core portion are changed with respect to a direction that the tubes are layered, before flowing in the second core portion. Thus, the internal fluid passed through the first section of the first core portion flows into a second section of the second core portion and the internal fluid passed through the second section of the first core portion flows into a first section of the second core portion.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of tubes, a header tank coupled to the plurality of tubes, and a connector coupled to the header tank. The connector includes a female joint part that is to be coupled to a male joint part of an external pipe and a tubular part that extends from the female joint part and has a closed end on a side opposite to the female joint part. The connector is coupled to the header tank such that a side wall of the tubular part is located on an outer periphery of the header tank.

Abstract: A heat exchanger and mount isolation system (10) is provided and includes a heat exchanger (12) for a vehicular application, a pair of side frame members (14,16) for mounting the heat exchanger (12) to a vehicle, and four pairs (18) of isolation mount assemblies (19) for mounting the heat exchanger (12) to the side frame members (14,16). The mount assemblies (19) are received in mounting bores (30) that are integral parts of the heat exchanger (12). Each of the pair 18 of mount assemblies (19) is inserted into the opposite ends (32,34) of a corresponding one of the mount bores (30) and includes a pair of abutting metal sleeves (42) that are mounted in respective annular flanged isolators (40).

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat, multichannel heat exchange tubes extending between spaced headers. Each heat exchange tube has an inlet end in fluid flow communication with one of the headers and an outlet opening to the other header. Each heat exchange tube has a plurality of flow channels extending longitudinally in parallel relationship from its inlet end to its outlet end. A plurality of connectors are positioned between the inlet header and the heat transfer tubes to define a flow path providing fluid flow communication between the inlet header and the inlet ends of the heat exchange tubes. Two or more flow restriction ports are arranged in the series in the flow path through each connector whereby fluid flowing from the inlet header to the flow channels of the heat exchange tube associated therewith undergoes an expansion as the fluid passes through each flow restriction port.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly for an internal combustion engine charge air cooler is formed from a plurality of aluminum modules, each provided with longitudinal through bores and opposite outer face portions with toothed heat exchange fins positioned in face-to-face relation. The assembly of tubular modules is interconnected with upper and lower aluminum header plates which receive the ends of the tubular modules and are secured thereto with fused joints made from the parent material of the modules and header plates. The openings in the header plates for the modules are flanged and have a thickness of at least about 0.090 inch and the wall thickness of the ends of the tubular modules also have a minimum thickness of about 0.90 inch such that the fused joints utilize substantially equal amounts of aluminum material from the modules and the header plate flanges.

Abstract: A heat exchanger system is described and which includes a metal tubular heat exchanger; a fluid distributor conduit fabricated from a metal dissimilar to that of the heat exchanger, and wherein the fluid distributor conduit is connected in fluid flowing relation relative to the metal tubular heat exchanger; and a fluid distributor made of a metal that is similar to that of the fluid distributor conduit, and which is connected in fluid flowing relation relative to the fluid distributor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to arrangement for a plate heat exchanger for connection to a system, of which the plate heat exchanger is designed to form part. The plate heat exchanger is of conventional construction with plates (2) parallel to one another, which constitute a package (1) and between them define flow channels. The outermost plates (2a, 2b) of the package (1) are at each short end partially covered by plate elements (6a, 6b), which essentially lie within the width of the package (1), of which the plate element (6a) situated nearest the system has throughholes (7) for assembly elements, which can be inserted into the holes (7) from above, since he pates (2) are formed with recesses (8). At each short end there are also clamping elements which effectively act between the plate elements (6a, 6b) and are designed to produce a symmetrical clamping force and to hold the package (1) together.

Abstract: A condenser for a refrigerator includes an inline arrangement in which a refrigerant tube is arranged such that refrigerant tube parts are arranged in lines in the forward and backward direction, and a staggered arrangement in which the refrigerant tube parts are arranged at the rear side of the inline arrangement in the forward and backward direction to misaligned with each other, such that the difference of air flow between a front side and a rear side thereof is minimized when heat exchange with ambient air in the condenser is performed by blowing operation of a cooling fan installed to a side of the condenser.

Abstract: A pipe connecting structure for a heat exchanger having a header portion or manifold defined by a plurality of parallel elongate header tubes, connector block having a side face adapted to abut against a side region of an outer one of the header tubes and connection means configured to connect a pipe thereto, and joining means. The joining means include at least one elongate tubular member having a first end adapted to be inserted through a hole formed in a first side wall of at least the outer one of the header tubes, and a second end extending through a corresponding hole in the side face of the connector block, whereby the second end communicates with the connection means.

Abstract: A method for the production of a receiving device for the flow tubes of a heat exchanger with openings for receiving the flow tubes. One opening is at least partially produced by a first forming method and at least partially by a second forming method that is different from the first.

Abstract: A corrosion-resistant alloy metal tube sheet used to construct a shell and tube heat exchanger (50) for cooling fluids with sea water passing through corrosion-resistant alloy tubes (25) contained in a horizontal carbon steel outer shell (1) that are supported and sealed at each end by passing them through holes (27, 30) in a carbon steel tube sheet (28, 31) and axially aligned holes (36, 37) in alloy tube sheets (34, 35) that cover and protect the adjacent interior carbon steel tube sheets from sea water corrosion. The walls of the holes (27, 30, 36, 37) have at least one annular groove (45, 46) and the ends of each tube are radially expanded to form circumferential ridges (40, 41) on the outside of each tube at a mating location with each of said annular grooves (45, 46) where they are forcibly driven into the grooves to form a circumferential joint having good mechanical strength and water tightness, thereby eliminating the need for welding the external joint between the alloy tube sheets and alloy tubes.

Abstract: A combined assembly of a fixing base and an angled heat pipe includes a fixing base and heat pipes. The fixing base has a plate body. The bottom surface of the plate body is formed with opening trough. An end of the opening trough is provided with a through hole penetrating through the plate body. The opening trough is formed with an enlarging portion. The width of the enlarging portion is larger than that of a mouth of the opening trough. The heat-releasing end penetrates out of the through hole, and the heat-absorbing end is accommodated in the opening trough. A portion of the heat-absorbing end abuts against the inner wall of the opening trough, while the exposed portion thereof is flush with the bottom surface of the fixing base.