Material Placed In Pores Of Formation To Treat Resident Fluid Flowing Into Well Patents (Class 166/279)
  • Patent number: 10392552
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of petroleum drilling, and discloses a water-based drilling fluid for protecting fractured reservoirs and preparation method and use thereof. The drilling fluid includes: bentonite, a tackifier, a diluent, a filtrate reducer, an anti-collapse agent, a reservoir protectant composition, a lubricant, and water, wherein, the reservoir protectant composition comprises at least one of a polymer elastic granule, a synthetic fiber and a film former; the polymer elastic granule comprises an intermediate product, an alkali, a salt, and water in specific contents; the intermediate product is prepared from raw materials including acrylamide, a cationic monomer, a cross-linker, an initiator, a toughener, and water in specific contents. The drilling fluid provided in the present invention has a temperature-resistant property up to 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
    Inventors: Jinsheng Sun, Kaihe Lv, Jingping Liu
  • Patent number: 10392553
    Abstract: Scales are prevented or inhibited from forming in a well or in a formation penetrated by a well by pumping into the well a fluid comprising a hydratable polymer, a crosslinking agent, such as an organometallic crosslinking agent containing a polyvalent metal and a scale inhibitor selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl sulfonates, a polyacrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid, carboxymethyl inulin and sulfonated polyacrylates and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
    Inventors: Dong Shen, Dora V. Galvan, Hoang V. Le, Qi Qu
  • Patent number: 10323177
    Abstract: A combo hydraulic fracturing fluid concentrate, is characterized by 1) firstly preparing “water-in-water” dispersion polymer drag reducer A, which is synthesized via dispersion polymerization to obtain water-soluble macromolecular colloidal particles dispersed in an aqueous solution of inorganic salts; 2) secondly, adding a dispersion B, which is a polymeric viscosifier, having shear-thinning properties, dispersed in aqueous inorganic salt solution; wherein the percentage by weight of drag reducing agent to viscosifier dispersion B is 20-80:80-20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Jun Wu, Wei-Chu Yu
  • Patent number: 10309204
    Abstract: Methods of stimulating enhanced oil recovery from a post-cold heavy oil production with sand (“CHOPS”) oil-bearing formation are disclosed. The invention relates to a method of stimulating oil recovery from a post-cold heavy oil production with sand (CHOPS) oil-bearing formation. The method optionally flushes a wellbore in a post-CHOPS oil-bearing formation having at least one worm hole to expel water from the wellbore and near wellbore region; then injects a alkali metal silicide into the post-oil-bearing formation via a wellbore to introduce the alkali metal silicide into at least one worm hole within the post-oil-bearing formation. The injection step is followed by reacting the injected alkali metal silicide to stimulate oil flow within the post-CHOPS oil-bearing formation; and recovering oil from the post-CHOPS oil-bearing formation. The alkali metal silicide dispersion can also be injected into the formation in a cyclic mode of alternating injection, soak, and production periods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2019
    Assignee: SIGNA CHEMISTRY, INC.
    Inventors: Paul H. Krumrine, Michael Lefenfeld, Gregory Arthur Romney, Muhammad Imran, Kelvin Dean Knorr
  • Patent number: 10294409
    Abstract: The invention provides a modified graphite particle system for strengthening a polymer/binary/ternary composite oil displacement system. The modified graphite particle system comprises the following components: 1-5 parts by mass fraction dispersed graphite particles, 0.2-0.6 parts by mass fraction dispersant, 0.1-0.5 parts by mass fraction wettability modifier, and deionized water that accounts for the remaining content, based on 100 parts by total mass fraction of the components. In addition, the present invention also provides a preparation and a use of the modified graphite particle system for strengthening the polymer/binary/ternary composite oil displacement system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignees: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA), OIL AND GAS TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PETROCHINA CHANGQING OILFIELD COMPANY
    Inventors: Guang Zhao, Caili Dai, Haien Yang, Ping Yi, Yuyang Li, Jiaping Tao, Yahui Lv, Xue Yao, Qing You
  • Patent number: 10287464
    Abstract: Methods of forming acrylate polymers using emulsion polymerization techniques are described. The resulting acrylate polymers exhibit characteristics enabling their use in adhesives and replacing acrylic polymers formed by solvent-based polymerization methods. Various polymers and adhesives utilizing such polymers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2019
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Mark D. Gower, Eric L. Bartholomew, Qiang Luo, Charles R. Williams, Jr.
  • Patent number: 10287482
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cross-linked scale control agent particle comprising: a scale control agent and a cross-linker. The scale control agent is cross-linked by the cross-linker. The present invention is also directed to a cross-linked organic-based crystalline inhibitor particle comprising: an organic-based crystalline inhibitor and a cross-linker. The organic-based crystalline inhibitor is cross-linked by the cross-linker. The present invention is also directed to the use of cross-linkers which can also act as benefit agents and to the use of capping and extension agents which act as further benefit agents The present invention is further directed to a particle comprising more than one cross-linked active agents; the active agent may be a combination of a scale control agent and an organic-based crystalline inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2019
    Assignee: AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    Inventors: Paul Michael Ferm, Klin Aloysius Rodrigues, John Socrates Thomaides, Stuart Holt, Jian Zhou, Lei Zhang, Jannifer Sanders
  • Patent number: 10280699
    Abstract: A degradable rubber member for a downhole tool formed from a rubber material containing from 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a degradation accelerator relative to 100 parts by mass of a degradable rubber (optionally containing other rubber materials and/or reinforcing materials), of which, preferably, the decrease rate of the mass or the 50% strain compressive stress after immersion for 24 hours in 150° C. water is not less than 5%, and/or the mass loss rate after immersion for 72 hours in 150° C. water is from 5 to 100%, and further, as desired, the tensile fracture strain at 66° C. is not less than 50%, the 70% strain compressive stress is not less than 10 MPa, and the compressive fracture strain is not less than 50%; a degradable seal member or a protecting member for downhole tools comprising such a rubber member; and a downhole tool such as a plug for well drilling, and a method for well drilling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: KUREHA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takeo Takahashi, Masayuki Okura, Takuma Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 10240077
    Abstract: A subterranean treatment fluid may include an invert emulsion including a clarified diutan-based gelled aqueous internal phase and a mineral oil-based external phase, and an acid composition. The acid composition may include at least one acid selected: formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, and combinations thereof, at least one acid-generating compound selected from: an ester; an aliphatic polyester; an ortho ester; a poly(ortho ester); an ortho ether; a poly(ortho ether); a lactide; a poly(lactide); a glycolide; a poly(glycolide); an ?-caprolactone; a poly(?-caprolactone); a hydroxybutyrate; a poly(hydroxybutyrate); an anhydride; a poly(anhydride); an aliphatic carbonate; an aliphatic polycarbonate; an amino acid; a poly(amino acid), and combinations thereof, or a combination of the at least one acid and the at least one acid-generating compound. The subterranean treatment fluid may have a density less than water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Anant Kanhoba Ghumare, Lalit Pandurang Salgaonkar, Prerana Umesh Suryawanshi
  • Patent number: 10233385
    Abstract: A well servicing fluid includes ingredients including a GLDA salt, a crosslinker, and a viscosifying agent that is not crosslinked by the crosslinker. A well treatment method includes forming a well servicing fluid with ingredients including a GLDA salt, a viscosifying agent, and a crosslinker, the GLDA salt containing a metal cation chelated with a GLDA anion. The well servicing fluid is inserted into a well in a formation. The method includes crosslinking the viscosifying agent and attaining a first viscosity of the well servicing fluid using the crosslinker. After the attaining of the first viscosity, viscosity of the well servicing fluid in the well is decreased to a second viscosity less than the first viscosity by using the GLDA anion. The GLDA salt may be a GLDA calcium salt and the crosslinker may be a zirconium crosslinker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: BJ Services, LLC
    Inventors: Leiming Li, Magnus Legemah, Jia Zhou, Xiaolan Wang, Ahmed Gomaa, Hong Sun
  • Patent number: 10221351
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to the oil and gas industry, in particular, to a composite proppant modified by a polymeric carrier for the purpose of improving transport properties and delayed release of inhibitors from proppant. A composite proppant is provided which comprises at least one solid particle attached to at least one polymeric carrier facilitating a decrease in the composite proppant settling rate, where the polymeric carrier comprises inclusions of at least one inhibitor for inorganic or organic scales. The disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing of such composite proppant and methods for using the same during hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation, and for treatment of organic fossils during downhole production after hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2019
    Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Maxim Grigorievich Ivanov, Svetlana Anatolyevna Naydukova, Olushola Horatio-da-Costa Shado
  • Patent number: 10196887
    Abstract: Metal-organic frame-works (MOFs) and its compositions for use as proppants in a method of treating subterranean formations. A method comprising contacting the formation with a fluid composition comprising a metal-organic framework comprised of at least one metal ion and an organic ligand that is at least bidentate and that is bonded to the metal ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Nathan Carl Schultheiss, Zheng Lu, Humberto Almeida Oliveira, Denise Nicole Benoit, Chandra Sekhar Palla-Venkata
  • Patent number: 10132154
    Abstract: A method of controlling rates of moving a coiled tubing string in a wellbore includes providing an injector head control system for moving a bottom hole assembly at an end of the coiled tubing string in the wellbore, that maintains operating settings of the injector head if the control system determines that the bottom hole assembly is moving in the wellbore within a range of rates, and varies operating settings of the injector head if the control system determines that the bottom hole assembly is moving in the wellbore outside the range of rates, to thereby revert to moving the bottom hole assembly in the wellbore within the range of rates. The control system determines whether the bottom hole assembly is moving within or outside the range of rates based on one or more sources of feedback from both the bottom hole assembly and the injector head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: Premier Coil Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: M. Brett Witte, Randall Dean Behrens, Shaun Kallis, Javier Sauceda
  • Patent number: 10125593
    Abstract: An embodiment of a method of performing an energy industry operation includes receiving a byproduct fluid from a fluid conditioning system, the fluid conditioning system configured to at least partially desalinate seawater and produce desalinated seawater and the byproduct fluid, the byproduct fluid having a higher salt concentration than the received seawater. The method also includes performing an energy industry operation that includes injecting an injection fluid including the byproduct fluid by a pumping device through a carrier disposed in a borehole in an earth formation and into at least one of the borehole and the earth formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
    Inventor: Michael Johnson
  • Patent number: 10113105
    Abstract: Rendering a surface hydrophobic without tackifying the surface, wherein the surface may be a particulate surface. Methods for forming a coating on one or more particulates may comprise: providing a composition comprising a hydrophobizing agent comprising an oligomeric polyamine having a carbon atom:nitrogen atom ratio of about 4:1 or more, and a plurality of hydrophobic groups bonded to at least a portion of the nitrogen atoms in the oligomeric polyamine; and forming coated particulates comprising a coating of the hydrophobizing agent on one or more particulates. Illustrative particulates that may be coated include those that are present in a subterranean formation or that are to be introduced to a subterranean formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: B. Raghava Reddy, Feng Liang
  • Patent number: 10106722
    Abstract: A copolymer containing a unit including an optionally neutralized styrene sulphonic acid unit and a unit containing at least one optionally neutralized (poly)carboxylic acid unit or a (poly)amido-amine unit, to inhibit or slow the formation of sulphide deposits during the extraction of gas or oil. It also relates to a method to inhibit or slow the formation of sulphide deposits during the extraction of gas or oil, including the injection of a fluid containing the abovementioned copolymer into a wellbore, a subterranean formation or a gas or oil well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignees: TOTAL SA, UNIVERSITE LYON 1, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS)
    Inventors: Christian Hurtevent, Salima Baraka-Lokmane, John-Richard Ordonez-Varela, Olivier Tillement, Fabien Rossetti, Mahmoud Ould Metidji
  • Patent number: 10082011
    Abstract: A method for the controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprises formulating an aqueous base fluid such that it meets or exhibits desired physical and chemical characteristics for an optimal fracturing fluid. The formulation of the aqueous base fluid max involve commingling one or more sources of waste water with a source of fresh water followed by controlled injection of one or more additives. This process is substantially completed prior to delivering the aqueous base fluid to the well site. This allows the delivery of an optimal volume of the aqueous base fluid with homogeneously blended additives to the well bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2018
    Assignee: TETRA Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Enrico J. Termine, Robert I. Richie
  • Patent number: 10040989
    Abstract: Particles that comprise calcium methylglycine diacetic acid salt (“Ca-MGDA salt”) may be useful for fluid diversion in subterranean operations. In some instances, the particles may be formed in the subterranean formation. For example, a method may involve introducing a treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, wherein the treatment fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, MGDA or salt thereof, and an acid in an amount of about 3% or greater by weight of the aqueous base fluid; acidizing a portion of the subterranean formation comprising calcium carbonate resulting in a concentration of calcium in the treatment fluid that exceeds about 50,000 ppm; and precipitating a plurality of particles that comprise a Ca-MGDA salt in the portion of the subterranean formation, thereby reducing fluid flow therethrough. In some instances, the particles that comprise Ca-MGDA salt may be included in a treatment fluid before introduction into the subterranean formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Enrique Antonio Reyes, Christopher Lynn Smith, Alyssa Smith, Aaron Michael Beuterbaugh
  • Patent number: 10023784
    Abstract: Methods, fluids, and compositions are provided for treating subterranean formations. The fluids can be servicing or drilling fluids including a base fluid and a particulate agent or biocide precursor particulate agent. The particulate agent can seal flow paths in the subterranean formation and subsequently can be degraded to allow flow to resume. The particulate agent may be a reaction product of a urea containing compound and an aldehyde containing compound. An example of such a reaction product is a methylene urea.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: Magnablend, Inc.
    Inventors: Amy Lyn Brooks, Raynard Rene Veldman, Bradley Leon Todd
  • Patent number: 10011759
    Abstract: Provided is a method of recovering gaseous hydrocarbons and/or liquid hydrocarbons from underground, characterized by using a polylactic acid) resin comprising an a poly-L-lactic acid component and a poly-D-lactic acid component and having a heat of fusion at 190° C. or higher, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, of 20 J/g or more, wherein the underground is at a depth of 3,000 m or deeper. According to the recovery method of the present invention, shale gas, shale oil, and the like can be recovered efficiently.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2018
    Assignee: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Ome, Tatsuya Nagano, Yoshitake Takahashi
  • Patent number: 9994761
    Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrolyzable compounds for treatment of a subterranean formation and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including obtaining or providing a composition comprising a hydrolyzable compound comprising at least one of an ester and an anhydride. The method can include placing the composition in a subterranean formation, and at least partially hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable compound to reduce the pH downhole. In various embodiments, the subterranean formation can include a crosslinked gel, and the method can include at least partially breaking the crosslinked gel to provide a broken gel. The method can include at least partially removing the broken gel from the subterranean formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Dipti Singh, Jeremy A. Holtsclaw
  • Patent number: 9975813
    Abstract: Synthetic ceramic proppants are described. Methods to make these proppants and methods of using these proppants are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2018
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Erik Koep, Chadra Khadilkar, Christopher Y. Fang
  • Patent number: 9951261
    Abstract: A cement spacer fluid for use in a wellbore includes an aqueous cement spacer carrier fluid and a preformed synthetic polymer swellable in the aqueous cement spacer carrier fluid in an amount effective to displace a drilling fluid during a cementing operation. Preferably, the polymer is particulate, and forms a hydrated pack of particles. A method of cementing a wellbore comprising a drilling fluid includes injecting the cement spacer fluid into the wellbore to displace the drilling fluid; injecting a cement slurry into the wellbore subsequent to injecting the cement spacer fluid; and hardening the cement in the slurry to cement the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2018
    Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
    Inventor: Scott Gregory Nelson
  • Patent number: 9920610
    Abstract: The flow of well treatment fluids may be diverted from a high permeability zone to a low permeability zone within a fracture network within a subterranean formation by use of a mixture comprising a dissolvable diverter and a proppant. At least a portion of the high permeability zone is propped open with the proppant of the mixture and at least a portion of the high permeability zone is blocked with the diverter. A fluid is then pumped into the subterranean formation and into a lower permeability zone of the formation farther from the wellbore. The diverter in the high permeability zones may then be dissolved at in-situ reservoir conditions and hydrocarbons produced from the high permeability propped zones of the fracture network. The mixture has particular applicability in the enhancement of production or hydrocarbons from high permeability zones in a fracture network located near the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2018
    Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC
    Inventors: Scott G. Nelson, Harold Dean Brannon, Jimie DeVon Lemons, Thomas Ray Starks, II, D. V. Satyanarayana Gupta
  • Patent number: 9879173
    Abstract: A well treatment composite comprising a well treatment agent adsorbed onto a water-insoluble adsorbent may be prepared by precipitating the well treatment agent, in the presence of a metal salt, from a liquid while the well treatment agent is being adsorbed onto the water-insoluble adsorbent. After a treatment fluid containing the composite is introduced into a well or a subterranean formation, the well treatment agent is slowly released from the composite. The composite permits a continuous supply of the well treatment agent into a targeted area and is particularly effective in high pH treatment fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC
    Inventor: William H. Steiner
  • Patent number: 9810040
    Abstract: Methods for inhibiting scale formation in a hydrocarbon well that includes a wellbore that extends within a subterranean formation and a selective-release scale inhibitor located within a portion of the subterranean formation. The methods include locating a selective-release scale inhibitor within a portion of the subterranean formation and producing a reservoir fluid from the subterranean formation via the hydrocarbon well, including facilitating a change in environmental conditions present within the portion of the subterranean formation from initial environmental conditions to subsequent environmental conditions. Under the initial environmental conditions, the selective-release scale inhibitor is insoluble both in hydrocarbons and in water. Under the subsequent environmental conditions, the selective-release scale inhibitor is soluble in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
    Inventors: Timothy I. Morrow, Geetha Mahadevan
  • Patent number: 9803134
    Abstract: An acidic aqueous solution containing a chelating agent and an acid, wherein the chelating agent is glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) or a salt thereof, and wherein the amount of GLDA or the salt thereof is at least 10 wt %, based on the weight of the aqueous solution, and to the use thereof as an oilfield chemical, in descaling processes, or in processes in which highly concentrated aqueous acids are used, such as cleaning processes or plating processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    Inventors: Cornelia Adriana De Wolf, James N. Lepage, Johanna Hendrika Bemelaar
  • Patent number: 9790104
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating aqueous fluid and apparatus therefor. The method comprises adding an organic compound to a mass of aqueous fluid comprising at least one Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor (KHI). The organic compound comprises a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail comprises at least one C—H bond and the hydrophilic head comprises at least one of: a hydroxyl (—OH) group; and a carboxyl (—COOH) group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: HYDRAFACT LIMITED
    Inventors: Ross Anderson, Saeid Mazloum Vajari, Bahman Tohidi
  • Patent number: 9771511
    Abstract: A wellbore servicing composition comprising a base fluid, the base fluid comprising a substantially aqueous fluid, a brine, an emulsion, an invert emulsion, an oleaginous fluid, or combinations thereof, a quantity of template assisted crystallization beads, and a wellbore servicing fluid component, the wellbore servicing fluid component comprising a quantity of proppant, a quantity of gravel, or combinations thereof. A wellbore servicing system comprising a flowpath, the flowpath comprising at least one component of wellbore servicing equipment, and a conduit extending from the at least one component of wellbore servicing equipment to a wellbore, and a wellbore servicing fluid disposed within the flowpath, wherein the wellbore servicing fluid comprises a plurality of template assisted crystallization beads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2017
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Jimmie D. Weaver, Tingji Tang, Philip D. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 9771509
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of petroleum drilling. An intermediate product of a reservoir protecting agent, a reservoir protecting agent, a preparing method and use thereof, a drilling fluid and use thereof are disclosed. The intermediate product of a reservoir protecting agent is made of raw materials comprising acrylamide, a cationic monomer, a cross-linking agent, an initiator, a toughening material and water, and based on the raw materials of 100 parts by weight, the use amounts of the acrylamide, the cationic monomer, the cross-linking agent, the initiator and the toughening material are respectively 8-30, 1-10, 0.01-0.5, 0.01-0.1, 5-25 parts by weight. The reservoir protecting agent includes the intermediate product of the present invention, base, salt, and water, and based on the reservoir protecting agent of 100 parts by weight, the use amounts of the intermediate product, base, and salt are respectively 5-40, 1-10, and 1-12 parts by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2017
    Assignee: China University of Petroleum (East China)
    Inventors: Kaihe Lv, Jinsheng Sun, Jingping Liu
  • Patent number: 9772061
    Abstract: The invention relates to an examination process for replicating hydrate forming conditions in a gas pipeline and monitoring the effect of a low dosage hydrate inhibitor (LDHI) in suppressing hydrate formation at temperatures encountered in gas pipelines for dynamically determining LDHI feed rate for inhibition of hydrate formation comprising the steps of: diverting from a gas well a sample gas stream at a preselected rate; introducing the diverted gas stream into a gas conduit through an inlet of the gas conduit; feeding LDHI into the diverted gas stream at one or more predetermined rates to produce a LDHI-containing gas stream; introducing the LDHI-containing gas stream into a coolable portion of the gas conduit, which coolable portion is provided with pressure sensors along the coolable portion; cooling the LDHI-containing gas stream passing through the coolable portion of the gas conduit to a predetermined temperature; and monitoring pressure of the LDHI-containing gas stream passing through the coolabl
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2017
    Inventor: Pal Farkas
  • Patent number: 9745509
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to treat a subterranean formation by introducing a composition containing between 1 and 40 wt % on total weight of the composition of a chelating agent selected from the group of glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid or a salt thereof (GLDA), aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid or a salt thereof (ASDA), and methylglycine N,N-diacetic acid or a salt thereof (MGDA) into the formation, wherein the process comprises a soaking step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    Inventors: Hisham Nasr-El-Din, Cornelia Adriana De Wolf, Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Sayed, Estevao De Oliveira Barra
  • Patent number: 9732602
    Abstract: A method for the controlled delivery of a fracturing fluid to a well bore comprises formulating an aqueous base fluid such that it meets or exhibits desired physical and chemical characteristics for an optimal fracturing fluid. The formulation of the aqueous base fluid max involve commingling one or more sources of waste water with a source of fresh water followed by controlled injection of one or more additives. This process is substantially completed prior to delivering the aqueous base fluid to the well site. This allows the delivery of an optimal volume of the aqueous base fluid with homogeneously blended additives to the well bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2017
    Assignee: TETRA Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Enrico J. Termine, Robert I. Richie
  • Patent number: 9725640
    Abstract: Methods of stimulating a well comprising providing a stimulation fluid comprising at least one surfactant and submicron particles, the submicron particles having a particle size between about 200 nm and about 800 nm and a specific surface area greater than about 5 square meters per gram; and introducing the stimulation fluid into a wellbore. Additional methods to enhance oil recovery from subterranean reservoirs accessible via a well are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignee: ChemEOR, Inc.
    Inventors: Hongxin Tang, Zayne Hai Lu
  • Patent number: 9657543
    Abstract: A wellbore isolation device comprises: a substance, wherein the substance: (A) is a plastic; and (B) undergoes a phase transition at a phase transition temperature, wherein the temperature surrounding the wellbore isolation device is increased or allowed to increase to a temperature that is greater than or equal to the phase transition temperature. A method of removing a wellbore isolation device comprises: causing or allowing the temperature surrounding the wellbore isolation device to increase; and allowing at least a portion of the substance to undergo the phase transformation. A method of inhibiting or preventing fluid flow in a wellbore comprises: decreasing the temperature of at least a portion of the wellbore; positioning the wellbore isolation device in the at least a portion of the wellbore; and causing or allowing the temperature surrounding the wellbore isolation device to increase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael L. Fripp, Zachary W. Walton, Matthew T. Howell
  • Patent number: 9562185
    Abstract: Disclosed is a high-temperature resistant nano composite mining additive for mining heavy oil and super heavy oil, which is prepared from 3-8 wt. % of a modified nano-inorganic additive, 3-8 wt. % of petroleum sulfonate, 10-40 wt. % of a viscosity depressant, 5-15 wt. % of an emulsifier, 2-10 wt. % of a surface wetting agent, 2-10 wt. % of a penetrant, 5-10 wt. % of a polymer modifier, and 1-8 wt. % of a catalyst, with a balance being water. Also disclosed is a preparation process for the above-mentioned high-temperature resistant nano composite mining additive for mining heavy oil and super heavy oil. The mining additive of the present invention has the advantages of a good high-temperature resistant performance, and an excellent emulsification performance and anti-salt performance, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of production and reducing the cost of mining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2017
    Assignee: GUNGHO CHARGE (TIANJIN) REFINED PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD
    Inventor: Yinhai Yang
  • Patent number: 9547825
    Abstract: A system for selecting diversion techniques includes a memory storage device and a processor. The processor is configured to, for each of several well characteristics, assign a weight to each of the several well characteristics, where the weight is indicative of the importance of the well characteristic to the selection of a diversion technique, and where not all of the weights are the same. The processor is further configured to calculate a desirability of each of several diversion techniques based upon, at least partially, the weights and the several well characteristics, and select a diversion technique based upon, at least partially, the calculated desirability of the several diversion techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Ragi Lohidakshan Poyyara, Vijaya Kumar Patnana
  • Patent number: 9527072
    Abstract: A solid composition comprises: MnO2; and a compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein: R is a polymer; each Y is independently a hydrogen or a negative charge; Z is either hydrogen or is not present; each n is independently 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; wherein the MnO2 is bound to the compound of formula (I) so as to coat the surface thereof. Such a composition may be used for the separation of polyvalent metal species, such as Mo, from one or more accompanying impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: Mallinckrodt LLC
    Inventor: Luis Antonio Miguel Marques Barbosa
  • Patent number: 9464516
    Abstract: A system comprising a well drilled into an underground formation comprising hydrocarbons; a production facility at a topside of the well; a water production facility connected to the production facility; wherein the water production facility produces water by passing the water through a first and a second nanofiltration module, and then injects the water 5 into the well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Subhash Chandra Bose Ayirala, Robert Wing-Yu Chin, Andreas Nicholas Matzakos, Ernesto Uehara-Nagamine
  • Patent number: 9441151
    Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising placing a wellbore servicing fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation, wherein the wellbore servicing fluid comprises a hydrophobically modified relative permeability modifier, an oxygenated alkylating agent, and an aqueous base fluid, and allowing the wellbore servicing fluid to modify the permeability of at least a portion of the wellbore and/or subterranean formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Serives, Inc.
    Inventors: B. Raghava Reddy, Larry S. Eoff, Christopher A. Lewis, Natalie L. Pascarella
  • Patent number: 9139759
    Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is accomplished by introducing a fluid into the wellbore containing a combined fluid loss additive and breaker. The combined fluid loss additive and breaker is formed from particles of an organic peroxide provided on a substrate. The particles are sized to facilitate fluid loss control. A treatment operation is carried out wherein a treatment fluid viscosified with a polymer is introduced into the formation through the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Richard D. Hutchins, Joseph A. Ayoub, Andrey Mirakyan, Michael D. Parris, Stephen D. Mason, Ann M. W. Hoefer
  • Patent number: 9091139
    Abstract: A method for determining characteristics of a tubing deployed in a wellbore includes positioning a first sensor within the wellbore, wherein the first sensor generates a first feedback signal representing a downhole parameter measured by the first sensor, positioning a second sensor adjacent a surface of the formation in which the wellbore is formed, wherein the second sensor generates a second feedback signal representing a surface parameter measured by the second sensor, generating a simulated model representing a simulated surface weight indicator of the tubing, wherein the simulated model is derived from at least the first feedback signal, generating a data model representing a measured weight indicator of the tubing, wherein the data model is derived from the second feedback signal, comparing the data model to the simulated model, and adjusting a parameter of the simulated model to substantially match the simulated model to the data model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaowei Weng, Fernando Baez Manzanera, Douglas Pipchuk, Rex Burgos
  • Patent number: 9057014
    Abstract: A method for improving hydraulic fracturing creates coated proppants containing one or more chemical constituents bonded to a substrate and introduced into the fracturing fluid itself. The substrate that eventually acts as a proppant may be sand, ceramic, resin coated sand, and other materials. Typically, the materials that are coated as powders adhered to the substrate may include friction reducers, biosides, oxygen scavengers, clay stabilizers, scale inhibitors, gelling agents, or the like. By adhering solid materials to a substrate 12 by a binder 14, a single, solid, granular material may be maintained onsite, requiring reduced footprint, reduced mixing and may introduce almost instantaneously into a fracturing flow stream all the necessary chemical constituents, which will eventually become mixed. The result is reduced time, energy, manpower, equipment, and space at the sight, while reducing the environmental impact of transportation, spills, hydrocarbon use, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Inventor: Calder Hendrickson
  • Patent number: 9045675
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method comprising displacing a first oil-based fluid present in an open hole interval of a wellbore with a second fluid; and contacting the second fluid with an acidic indigenous formation fluid to produce a third fluid wherein the second fluid an aqueous fluid dispersed as a discontinuous phase within an oleaginous fluid, and an amine surfactant, wherein the amine surfactant is selected such that contacting the second fluid with indigenous fluid protonates at least a portion of the amine surfactant in the second fluid to produce the third fluid comprising an emulsion comprising the oleaginous fluid reversibly dispersed as a discontinuous phase within the aqueous fluid. A system for treating a subterranean well and a fluid are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Mason, Charles Svoboda
  • Patent number: 9027644
    Abstract: Crosslinked gelling agents employed during subterranean operations use electronically-modified boronic acids to enable higher operating temperatures while allowing reduced gelling agent loadings; the boronic acids having Formula I: X1 and X2 are independently selected from O, CH2, CH2O, OCH2, bond, and null, Y1 and Y2 are independently N or C, Ar is a 5- or 6-membered ring aryl or heteroaryl group with a link L to monomer unit M1, m is 1 or 2, n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and each Z is independently an electron withdrawing group selected from nitro, ester, carboxylic acids, carboxylates, halogen, cyano, amide, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, CF3, a quaternary ammonium salt, polyhaloalkyl, and carbamate, with the proviso that when n is 0, the link L between M1 and Ar includes an electron withdrawing group attached to Ar, and introducing the treatment fluids into subterranean formations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2015
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: James William Ogle, Jeremy Holtsclaw, David Loveless
  • Publication number: 20150122493
    Abstract: A downhole communication and control system configured for use in a non-sequential order of treating a borehole, the system includes a string having at least three ports including first, second, and third longitudinally spaced ports arranged sequentially in a downhole to uphole manner in the string; at least three frac sleeve systems including first, second, and third frac sleeve systems arranged sequentially in a downhole to uphole manner in the string and arranged to open and close the first, second, and third ports, respectively, each frac sleeve system having self-powered, electronically triggered first and second sleeves; and, communication signals to trigger the first, second, and third frac sleeve systems into moving the first and second sleeves to open and close the ports. Also included is a method of completing downhole operations in a non-sequential order.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2014
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated
    Inventors: Edward T. Wood, Kevin C. Holmes, Aubrey C. Mills
  • Patent number: 9022111
    Abstract: A method for treating a subterranean formation, including estimating the solubility parameter of a monomer; selecting a solvent based on the parameter; forming a fluid comprising the monomer and solvent; and introducing the fluid to the formation, wherein the formation is about 350° F. or warmer. A method for treating a subterranean formation, including forming a fluid comprising the monomer and solvent, wherein the monomer comprises poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and/or poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and wherein the solvent comprises zinc bromide or calcium bromide or both; and introducing the fluid to the formation, wherein the formation is about 350° F. or warmer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Alhad Phatak, Carlos Abad
  • Patent number: 9004168
    Abstract: Treatment fluids comprising a silicate complexing agent can be used in conjunction with acidizing a subterranean formation that contains a siliceous material. Inclusion of the silicate complexing agent in the treatment fluids may eliminate or reduce the production of insoluble fluorosilicates and aluminosilicates that can occur when an acidizing operation is conducted. Methods for treating a subterranean formation can comprise: introducing to a subterranean formation a treatment fluid that comprises a silicate complexing agent comprising a tertiary amine compound, a functionalized pyridine compound, any salt thereof, or any combination thereof; and hydrofluoric acid, a hydrofluoric acid-generating compound, or any combination thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Enrique A. Reyes, Alyssa L. Smith
  • Patent number: 8997868
    Abstract: Methods of drilling wellbores, placing proppant packs in subterranean formations, and placing gravel packs in wellbores may involve fluids, optionally foamed fluids, comprising nanoparticle suspension aids. Methods may be advantageously employed in deviated wellbores. Some methods may involve introducing a treatment fluid into an injection wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a foaming agent, a gas, and a nanoparticle suspension aid; and producing hydrocarbons from the subterranean formation via a production wellbore proximal to the injection wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Philip D. Nguyen, Richard D. Rickman, Jimmie D. Weaver
  • Publication number: 20150083416
    Abstract: A well treatment fluid contains a surface modifying treatment agent having an anchor and a hydrophobic tail. The surface modifying treatment agent is an organophosphorus acid derivative. After the well treatment fluid is pumped into a well penetrating the subterranean formation, the anchor binds to the surface of the formation. The subterranean formation is a siliceous formation or a metal oxide-containing subterranean formation. The anchor bonds to a Si atom when the formation is a siliceous formation and to the metal of the metal oxide when the formation is a metal oxide-containing formation. After being bound to the surface of the formation, frictional drag within the well is reduced. This allows for faster recovery of formation fluids. The bonding of the surface modifying treatment agent onto the formation may further be enhanced by first pre-treating the formation with a non-aqueous fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2014
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Inventors: Kimberly Lant, Naima Bestaoui-Spurr, Sumit Bhaduri, James B. Crews, Hoang Le, Terry D. Monroe, Qi Qu