With Blowout Preventer Patents (Class 166/85.4)
-
Publication number: 20120055680Abstract: An apparatus for containing and controlling the flow of hydrocarbons from a bore well or other earth formation including in certain aspects a housing enclosing a receiving and distribution chamber, said receiving and distribution chamber in fluid communication with and sealably connected to a top vertical tubular member and a bottom vertical tubular member, said top and bottom tubular members extending from said receiving and distribution chamber to the exterior of said housing, a cone aperture adapted to prevent or allow the flow of liquid into said top tubular member, at least one outlet passage between said receiving and distribution chamber and the exterior of said housing, valve means adapted to permit or prevent the flow of liquid through at least one of said outlet passages and, pump means adapted to facilitate the flow of hydrocarbons through at least one of said outlet passages.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventor: RUTH C. IBANEZ
-
Patent number: 8127836Abstract: A top drive for engagement with a travelling block with a hook can include an airlift thread compensator connected to a bail. An enclosure can be connected to the bail with an airbag disposed therein. A bail pin can be engaged through the enclosure, and can be connected to the airbag. The airbag can support weight of the top drive. Upper links can be connected to the enclosure and to a top drive housing. The top drive housing can support a stem connected to a motor, and a bearing can be disposed about the stem. Lower links can be connected to the top drive housing and to an elevator for moving tubulars. An inside blow out preventer can be connected to the stem and to a saver sub. A torque wrench assembly can be connected to the top drive housing for gripping tubulars.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2011Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Inventors: Larry G. Keast, James Strickland, Alan Shem
-
Patent number: 8127852Abstract: A method for connecting a lower marine riser package to a lower blowout preventer stack. The method includes lowering a frame of the lower marine riser package toward a frame of the lower blowout preventer stack such that a first half of a feed-thru component contacts a second half of the feed-thru component; floating at least one of the first half of the feed-thru component or the second half of the feed-thru component while the frame of the lower marine package is further lowered toward the frame of the lower blowout preventer stack; and engaging the first half of the feed-thru component to the second half of the feed-thru component after further lowering the lower marine riser package toward the lower blowout preventer stack.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: Robert Arnold Judge, Perrin Rodriguez
-
Patent number: 8122964Abstract: A method to interchangeably connect a plurality of Lower Marine Riser Packages with a lower BOP stack includes engaging a Lower Marine Riser Package connector of the Lower Marine Riser Package, with a Lower Stack mandrel connector of a Lower Stack, thereby aligning the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack axially about a vertical axis, engaging at least one ring alignment pin of the Lower Marine Riser Package with at least one alignment plate of the Lower Stack, thereby rotationally aligning the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack within a specified angle about the vertical axis, and engaging feed-thru connections between the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: Robert Arnold Judge, Perrin S. Rodriguez
-
Patent number: 8118090Abstract: A hybrid wellhead system for a hydrocarbon well, having a wellhead supported by a conductor; an intermediate head spool secured to the wellhead by a hammer union; and a tubing head spool secured to the intermediate head spool by a hammer union.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2011Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Stinger Wellhead Protection, Inc.Inventors: L. Murray Dallas, Bob McGuire
-
Publication number: 20120037361Abstract: An arrangement and method for more accurately detecting well bore fluid kicks and/or losses by coupling a fluid flow measurement device to a substantially vertical tubular, such as a bell nipple or marine riser, to more accurately determine the flow rate of fluid flowing out of the well bore. Well bore fluid kicks and/or fluid losses are preferably detected by comparing the determined flow rate of fluid flowing out of the well bore and the flow rate of fluid injected into the well bore for any difference indicative of a well bore fluid kick or loss event.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventors: HELIO SANTOS, Erdem Catak, Jason Hannam
-
Publication number: 20120024538Abstract: A method and system for installing a Christmas tree in place of a blowout preventer on a wellhead. The donut in the wellhead BOP is landed using a coiled tubing injector. Then the wellhead BOP then is removed and the Christmas tree is installed also using the same crane that supported the coiled tubing injector. This employs the coiled tubing rig already in use at the well site for a previous operation, such as plug drilling or perforating and fracturing. Notably, the system provides a second seal, such as a ceramic disk, below the donut, for added safety while the Christmas tree is installed. The tool string used to install the donut includes a safety union so that the tool string can be disconnected after the donut is landed and locked into place.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2011Publication date: February 2, 2012Applicant: THRU TUBING SOLUTIONS, INC.Inventor: Mark S. Britton
-
Publication number: 20120012302Abstract: A low-profile wellhead system having a nested hanger configuration, annular communication, elastomeric seals, and seal verification is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2010Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Leonard J. Vogel, Michael Larkin, Kirk P. Guidry, Delbert E. Vanderford
-
Publication number: 20120006529Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for severing a wellbore tubular, the apparatus, in certain aspects, including: a first member movable toward a tubular to be severed; a second member with a second blade disposed opposite to the first member and movable toward the tubular; a first blade on the first member having a projection projecting from a center of a blade body with point structure on the projection for puncturing the tubular and cutting surfaces on the projection for cutting the tubular; and cutting surfaces, as needed, on the blade body adjacent the projection for cutting the tubular.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2011Publication date: January 12, 2012Inventors: Frank Benjamin Springett, James D. Brugman
-
Patent number: 8091855Abstract: A packer unit to be used in an annular blowout preventer. The packer unit includes an elastomer body including a compound of a carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) base polymer having a polymer chain, and a quantity of fluorine atoms attached to the polymer chain. The compound includes between 50 and 60% XNBR, between 25 to 35% carbon black, and the rest includes other materials. The quantity of fluorine atoms displaces at least an equal quantity of hydrogen atoms from the polymer chain when the elastomer body is fluorinated.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2010Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventor: Ming Yu Huang
-
Publication number: 20120000646Abstract: A blowout preventer for sealing a tubular of a wellbore is provided. The blowout preventer has a housing having a bore therethrough for receiving the tubular, at least one ram slidably positionable in the housing (each of the rams having a ram block for sealing engagement about the tubular), an actuator for selectively driving the ram block (the actuator comprising a piston slidably positionable in a cylinder), and a monitor for detecting the piston therein. The monitor has a visual indicator on an exterior of the cylinder. The visual indicator is operatively coupled to the piston for displaying a position of the piston as the piston travels within the cylinder whereby a position of the ram may be determined.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2011Publication date: January 5, 2012Applicant: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P.Inventors: Joseph James Liotta, Eric Trevor Ensley, Christopher Dale Johnson
-
Publication number: 20120000645Abstract: This flow controlling device is a self regulating, reusable blowout preventer or smart pipe plug by limiting the flow in a pipe to a predetermined volume. This flow controlling device or BOP consists mainly of a tapered compression spring in a pipe. The spring measures the dynamic pressure, get compressed by increasing dynamic pressure and closes simultaneously and gradually the cross section for the flow. It closes automatically the pipe completely at a high pressure spike and opens up again after the pressure is normal again. This BOP can be placed deep in the casing of an oil well. It accommodates the drill stem and it works without any human interference. A modified device can be used in any sort of pipe and any flow as a pressure spike preventer (PSP) and also as a smart pipe plug (SPP) manually operated or via remote control.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 4, 2010Publication date: January 5, 2012Inventor: Wolfhart Willimczik
-
Publication number: 20120000647Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for severing a wellbore tubular, the apparatus, in certain aspects, including: a first member movable toward a tubular to be severed; a second member with a second blade disposed opposite to the first member and movable toward the tubular; a first blade on the first member having a projection projecting from a center of a blade body with point structure on the projection for puncturing the tubular and cutting surfaces on the projection for cutting the tubular; and cutting surfaces, as needed, on the blade body adjacent the projection for cutting the tubular.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2011Publication date: January 5, 2012Inventors: Frank Benjamin Springett, James D. Brugman
-
Publication number: 20110308815Abstract: A multi-pressure flange is disclosed that includes a first set of fasteners comprising four fasteners in a first rectangular pattern for attachment in a first pressure rating and a second set of fasteners comprising four fasteners in a second rectangular pattern in which the first rectangular pattern is perpendicular to the second rectangular pattern. The second set of fasteners is selectively combinable with the first set of fasteners for attachment in a higher second pressure rating. The flange may include a recess to receive sealing component and a receptacle configured to receive a pipe fitting. Systems and methods including the multi-pressure flange are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2010Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Johnnie Kotrla, Ross Stevenson, Vallie Hodges
-
Patent number: 8079426Abstract: A method for handling a blow-out-preventer on a drilling platform and a drilling platform having a lower pontoon structure; a plurality of columns extending upwards from the lower pontoon structure; an upper deck structure connecting the upper deck structure connecting the upper portions of the columns to each other; a detachable rotary table assembly arranged in a rotary table opening in the upper deck structure; a derrick provided with a lifting arrangement and being arranged on the upper deck structure above the rotary table opening; and a detachable rotary table assembly a spider and a blow-out-preventer.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: GVA Consultants ABInventor: Inge Petersson
-
Publication number: 20110297396Abstract: Protection at a hydrocarbon well is enhanced by placing a blowout preventer over a well head. An adapter is connected to the blowout preventer. The adapter includes a valve that when turned off prevents non-production flow from the blowout preventer to a riser pipe.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2011Publication date: December 8, 2011Inventors: Rudolf H. Hendel, Catherine G. Lin-Hendel
-
Publication number: 20110284235Abstract: A dual-BOP or multi-BOP self-standing riser configuration is disclosed, including at least a riser or another similarly fixed tubular structure disposed in communication with an associated drilling vessel and a subsurface well. The system supplements the traditional mud-line level BOP with one or more additional near-surface BOPs, which are tensioned using an adjustable buoyancy chamber rather than by means of a vessel-born tensioning device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2011Publication date: November 24, 2011Inventor: Keith K. Millheim
-
Publication number: 20110259602Abstract: A method and system for installing a Christmas tree in place of a blowout preventer on a wellhead. The donut in the wellhead BOP is landed using a coiled tubing injector. Then the wellhead BOP then is removed and the Christmas tree is installed also using the same crane that supported the coiled tubing injector. This employs the coiled tubing rig already in use at the well site for a previous operation, such as plug drilling or perforating and fracturing. Notably, the system provides a second seal, such as a ceramic disk, below the donut, for added safety while the Christmas tree is installed. The tool string used to install the donut includes a safety union so that the tool string can be disconnected after the donut is landed and locked into place.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2011Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Mark S. Britton
-
Patent number: 8042615Abstract: A Ball Baffle Blowout Preventer (BBBOP) (102) or shut-off valve generally comprises a housing (106) and a baffle (108) secured within the housing and containing a plurality of holes. The housing is mounted in the path of the well pipe but the holes in the baffle allow normal production fluid to pass. One or more ball dispensing mechanisms (BDM) (110, 112) are connected to the housing. Each BDM contains a plurality of balls (114) and one or more valves (196). When a blowout condition occurs, a plurality of balls (114) are released beneath baffle (108) and are carried upward by the upwardly gushing fluid to plug the holes. The balls (114) are held in place by the pressure differential below and above the baffle. The balls can be removed from the baffle by the forcing fluid down the well. All operations can be controlled undersea by remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). A plurality of BBBOPs can be stacked and each can be set to operate at a different pressure and flow rates.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2010Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Inventor: Willard Harvey Wattenburg
-
Patent number: 8028755Abstract: A blow out preventor (BOP) apparatus is disclosed including a quick connection system. The quick connection system comprises at least one actuator receiving aperture including at least one female connector having a female engaging profile and at least actuator cylinder including at least one male connector having a male engaging profile, where the male engaging profile is adapted to register with the female engaging profile upon insertion of an actuator into its corresponding receiving aperture and upon rotation of the actuator through a rotational angle.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Clearwater International LLCInventors: David Trevor Darnell, Robert Andrew Hunt
-
Publication number: 20110226475Abstract: The invention relates to techniques for severing a tubular. A blowout preventer is provided with a housing having a bore therethrough for receiving the tubular, an actuator positionable in the housing, and a plurality of cutting tools positionable in the housing and selectively movable into an actuated position with the actuator. Each of the cutting tools have a base supportable by the actuator and selectively movable thereby, and a cutting head supported by the base. The cutting head comprising a tip having a piecing point at an end thereof and at least one cutting surface. The piercing point pierces the tubular and the cutting surfaces taper away from the piercing point for cutting through the tubular whereby the cutting head passes through tubular.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P.Inventors: Frank Benjamin Springett, Christopher Dale Johnson, Shern Eugene Peters, Eric Trevor Ensley
-
Publication number: 20110214882Abstract: A system and method for safely controlling a well being drilled or that has been drilled into a subterranean formation in which a conventional blow-out preventer operates to close the well bore to atmosphere upon the detection of a fluid influx event. Fluid pressures as well as fluid flow rates into and out of the well bore are measured and monitored to more accurately and confidently determine the fracture pressure and pore pressure of the formation and perform well control operations in response to a fluid influx event. During a suspected fluid influx event, one or more of the fluid flow and pressure measurements are used to confirm the fluid influx event and to safely regain well control by circulating the fluid influx out of the well through a choke line while maintaining the pressure inside the well between specified, selected limits, such as between the fracture and pore pressures.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2011Publication date: September 8, 2011Inventor: HELIO SANTOS
-
Patent number: 7984758Abstract: A multi-lock adapter used to inject high-pressure well stimulation fluids through an independent screwed wellhead includes an adapter pin having a central passageway with an internal diameter at least as large as a passageway through the wellhead. A lockdown flange secures the adapter pin to a casing mandrel of the wellhead. The lockdown flange ensures that stress on connection points to the screwed independent wellhead due to elevated fluid pressures used for well stimulation procedures does not exceed engineered specifications.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2010Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Stinger Wellhead Protection, Inc.Inventors: Bob McGuire, L. Murray Dallas
-
Patent number: 7984757Abstract: A drilling rig with a top drive for engagement with a travelling block with a hook comprising an airlift thread compensator with an airlift box connected to a bail. The airlift box can have an airbag disposed therein. A bail pin can be engaged through the airlift box, and can be connected to the airbag. The airbag can support the top drive. Upper links can be connected to the airlift box and to a bearing housing. The bearing housing can support a stem connected to a motor, and a bearing can be disposed about the stem. Lower links can be connected to the bearing housing and to an elevator for moving tubulars. An inside blow out preventer can be connected to the stem and to a saver sub. A torque wrench can be connected to the bearing housing for gripping tubulars.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2010Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Inventors: Larry G. Keast, James Strickland, Alan Shem
-
Publication number: 20110168405Abstract: An alignment system can include at least one alignment device positioned between two flanges, the alignment device having a greater thickness on one side of the alignment device than on an opposite side of the alignment device. A method of producing a relative angular offset between a first flange and a second flange can include positioning at least one alignment device between the first and second flanges, and securing the alignment device between the first and second flanges, thereby producing the angular offset. A method of aligning an axis of a blowout preventer stack with a rig floor can include positioning at least one alignment device between a first flange, and a second flange of the blowout preventer stack; and securing the alignment device between the first and second flanges, thereby producing an angular offset of the second flange relative to the first flange.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2010Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventor: James Clinton Thomas PARLEE
-
Patent number: 7975761Abstract: Methods and devices with biasing force for sealing a well. Such a device is a blowout preventer has a body including a cavity having first and second recesses, a ram block configured to move inside the cavity, a top seat provided in the first recess and configured to seal the well when the ram block is closed, a wear plate provided in the second recess and configured to contact the ram block when the ram block moves inside the cavity over the wear plate, and a biasing element provided inside the cavity and configured to apply a biasing force on at least one of the top seat, the ram block or the wear plate to increase the sealing of the well.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: Michael Wayne Berckenhoff, Eugene Charles Chauviere, III, Dustin Dean Gass
-
Publication number: 20110120699Abstract: A blowout preventer for sealing a well includes a body having first and second chambers, the body including a channel on a face of the body; a ram block configured to move within the first chamber to seal a first region of the second chamber from a second region of the second chamber; a rod connected to the ram block and configured to extend along the first chamber; a cylinder configured to be attached to the body to border the first chamber, and a ring rotatably attached to the cylinder for attaching the cylinder to the body.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventors: Seemant Yadav, Robert Judge
-
Publication number: 20110120734Abstract: Method and blowout preventer for sealing a well. The blowout preventer includes a body having first and second chambers, the first chamber extending substantially perpendicular to and intersecting the second chamber; first and second ram blocks configured to move within the first chamber to seal a first region of the second chamber from a second region of the second chamber; first and second rods connected to the first and second ram blocks, respectively, and configured to extend along the first chamber; first and second bonnets partially covering first and second rods, respectively, the bonnets being detachably attached to the body; and first and second stroke limiting devices configured to pierce through end parts of the first and second bonnets and limit a stroke of the first and second rods by a predetermined amount.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventors: David A. Dietz, JR., Greg Landthrip
-
Publication number: 20110120698Abstract: A flow regulator includes a flow regulating part configured to receive at an inlet a working fluid at a first pressure and to release the working fluid at an outlet at a second pressure; a slide provided inside the flow regulating part and configured to move along an axis to reduce the pressure of the working fluid; a control part attached to the flow regulating part, the control part including a chamber; a spring housing provided in the chamber and connected to the slide though a shaft, the spring housing configured to move the slide along the axis; a cap provided in the chamber and facing the spring housing, the cap being configured to have plural blind holes; and plural pins extending along the axis and attached to the spring housing, the plural pins being configured to enter the plural blind holes.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: Ryan Gustafson, Salvador Reyes, Perrin Rodriguez
-
Publication number: 20110100637Abstract: Blowout preventer (BOP) stack and lower marine riser package for sealing an undersea well. The blowout preventer stack includes a frame extending along an axis and configured to be attached to a head of the well; an accumulator attached to the frame and configured to provide high pressure; two or more BOPs attached to the frame, the two or more BOPs being disposed within the frame and attached one on top of the other along the axis; each BOP having a body and a pair of bonnets attached to the body, where the bonnets are configured to be detachably attached to the body; each BOP having a corresponding cavity extending along the axis through which a fluid from the well is circulating; each BOP being configured to seal the well when the high pressure from the accumulator is released to the BOPs; plural brackets attached to the body of at least one BOP; and a safety bar attached to the plural brackets and configured to partially encircle the body of the at least one BOP.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventor: Ryan Gustafson
-
Patent number: 7921917Abstract: Methods for deploying a subsea blowout preventer stack system comprising a lower marine riser package, a blowout preventer stack with a first ram blowout preventer, and an additional blowout preventer package releasably coupled to the blowout preventer stack and comprising a second ram blowout preventer. The subsea blowout preventer stack assembly can be deployed by coupling a drilling riser to the lower marine riser package that is releasably connected to the blowout preventer stack. The lower marine riser package and blowout preventer stack are then toward a subsea wellhead and then landed on the additional blowout preventer package that is coupled to the subsea wellhead.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2008Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Johnnie E. Kotrla, Melvyn F. Whitby, David J. McWhorter, Glenn J. Chiasson
-
Publication number: 20110061939Abstract: A method of casing drilling a portion of an offshore well includes running a casing string with a drill bit assembly attached to it into a previously drilled portion of the well. Before the drill bit assembly reaches bottom, the operator attaches drill pipe to the casing string and lowers the casing string on the drill pipe. When the drill bit is at bottom, an upper end of the casing string should be below the blowout preventer. The operator then performs casing drilling by rotating the drill pipe. When at a desired depth for the casing string, the operator pulls the drill pipe from the well and lifts the casing string up until its upper end is at the rig floor. The operator then runs the casing string back into the well but using casing in this instance. The operator then cements the casing string.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2009Publication date: March 17, 2011Applicant: Tesco CorporationInventor: John Boyle
-
Patent number: 7905293Abstract: A hybrid wellhead system is assembled using a plurality of threaded unions, such as spanner nuts or hammer unions, for securing respective tubular heads and a flanged connection for securing a flow control stack to a top of a tubing head spool. The tubing head spool is secured by a threaded union to an intermediate head spool. The intermediate head spool is secured by another threaded union to a wellhead. Each tubular head secures and suspends a tubular string in the well bore. The hybrid wellhead system is capable of withstanding higher fluid pressures than a conventional independent screwed wellhead, while providing a more economical alternative to a flanged, or ranged, wellhead system because it is less expensive to construct and faster to assemble.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2010Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Stinger Wellhead Protection, Inc.Inventors: L. Murray Dallas, Bob McGuire
-
Publication number: 20110048736Abstract: Method, crane system and crane for moving a component of a device. The crane includes a supporting mechanism configured to be fixedly attached to the device, an arm mechanism connected to the supporting mechanism and configured to move in a horizontal plane, a sliding mechanism connected to the arm mechanism and configured to move substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and a grabbing mechanism configured to be removably attached to the sliding mechanism and configured to grab the component of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventors: Leonard Childers, John Millican
-
Patent number: 7896083Abstract: A stable vertical lift structure that raises pre-assembled equipment with flexibility in the positioning in relation to the well head location. The invention includes pre-assembled drilling and well-head equipment, such as a blow-out preventer and a stripper assembly supported by a vertical support structure, all of which is transported to the drilling site on a trailer assembly. The pivot point for the pre-assembled equipment is placed on a rail transport mounted on the trailer assembly, and the pivot point is laterally pushed to a locking point on the rail assembly before the pre-assembled equipment is vertically raised to its vertical alignment near the well head. After being raised to its vertical alignment position, the pre-assembled equipment can be placed over the well head at the drilling site.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Inventor: James Raymond Vickery
-
Patent number: 7896086Abstract: Systems and processes are provided for safely facilitating transfer of down-hole devices through an adaptive seal assembly capping a well under pressure. At least one dynamic seal is provided having a size and shape to accommodate varying cross section of an elongated down-hole device, such as a logging tool. The adaptive seal assembly includes a mating flange for coupling its open end to a reversibly sealable wellhead fixture. A pressure is maintained along a wellbore side of the reversible seal, while the aperture is varied according to the varying cross section of the down-hole device as it is translated along the axis. More than one dynamic seals can be actuated in a controlled sequence to apply axial thrust in a preferred direction to the tool. One or more robotic systems can be provided to further expedite manipulation of at least one of the tool and the vessel.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Julio C. Guerrero, Agathe Robisson
-
Publication number: 20110030943Abstract: An apparatus for engaging and moving a ram block. In some embodiments, the apparatus, or ram block changer, includes a support bracket coupled to a blowout preventer and an articulated arm releasably coupled to the ram block. The ram block changer may further include a pivot coupling assembly having a first axis of rotation. The pivot coupling assembly extends through the support bracket and the articulated arm, wherein the articulated arm is rotatable about the first axis of rotation relative to the support bracket. The articulated aim may include a first member receiving the pivot coupling assembly therethrough, a second member coupled to the ram block, and a second pivot coupling assembly having a second axis of rotation spaced apart from the first axis of rotation and extending through the first and second members. The second member is rotatable about the second axis of rotation relative to the first member.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2010Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, L.P.Inventors: Tan Le, Son Nguyen, Dung Tran, Scott Lee
-
Patent number: 7874371Abstract: A subsurface lubricator facilitates well completion, re-completion and workover while increasing safety and reducing expense. The subsurface lubricator includes a bi-directional packoff tool on its bottom end. Short hydraulic cylinders lubricate the subsurface lubricator into the well until the bi-directional packoff tool is in a top end of a casing of the well. High pressure fluid pumped through a side port of a wellhead of the well lubricates the subsurface lubricator into the well.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2009Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Stinger Wellhead Protection, Inc.Inventor: L. Murray Dallas
-
Publication number: 20110005743Abstract: A mount for a bonnet of a blowout preventer includes at least one support member coupled to a body of the blowout preventer, and a bonnet mounting member moveably coupled to the at least one support member and adapted to move substantially normal to a face of the body of the blowout preventer, wherein the bonnet is coupled to the bonnet mounting member.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2010Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: HYDRIL COMPANY LLCInventors: Edward Hemphill, Michael Berckenhoff, William Carbaugh
-
Publication number: 20100319906Abstract: A shear/seal ram provides a knife edge at the shearing edge and the knife edge is inclined to minimize the cutting force required and to leave a clean cut edge. The knife edge is presented in an opening of the ram, thus the opening is positioned at the axis of the BOP, and consequently the coiled tubing, before the coiled tubing is run through the BOP. A biasing means, such as for example a Bellville spring, forces a sealing sleeve against the underside of the ram to prevent leakage of pressure from below the BOP. Similarly, a plurality of biasing means, referred to herein as “skates”, forces the ram down against the sealing sleeve to seal pressure from above the BOP.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2009Publication date: December 23, 2010Applicant: VARCO I/PInventor: Denzal Wayne Van Winkle
-
Publication number: 20100294482Abstract: A variable bore packer used in a blowout preventer to form a seal against different diameter tubular members for oil and gas drilling operations. The variable bore packer includes a packer member molded of elastomeric material with certain mechanical properties and including an inside curved surface. The packer also includes a plurality of packer inserts molded within the packer member to form an insert array. Additionally, the packer includes a protrusion extending from and bonded to the packer member inside curved surface, the protrusion including increased mechanical properties compared to the packer member. The packer member, the insert array, and the protrusion are molded into a unitary structure and sized to form a seal against the different diameter tubular members upon closure of the blowout preventer. Also, the insert array and the protrusion diminishing extrusion of the elastomeric material between the packer inserts and the tubular members.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2009Publication date: November 25, 2010Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Raul Araujo, Alexander Michael McAuley, Reza H. Zonoz
-
Patent number: 7832706Abstract: A ram-type blowout preventer includes a pair of ram assemblies adapted for controlled lateral movement to and from a vertical bore. Each ram assembly has a hydraulic piston connected at a first end to a ram block and at a second end to a piston tail. A magnetostrictive waveguide tube extends into a bore of at least one piston tail and a permanent magnet is disposed upon the at least one piston tail. The magnetostrictive waveguide tube has a conducting wire to receive an interrogation pulse from a transducer, the interrogation pulse generates a helical return signal in response to a relative position of the permanent magnet with respect to the waveguide tube, and the transducer is configured to receive the helical return signal and output a position of the ram block corresponding to the at least one piston tail.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Hydrill USA Manufacturing LLCInventor: Robert Arnold Judge
-
Patent number: 7802626Abstract: A mount for a bonnet of a blowout preventer includes at least one support member coupled to a body of the blowout preventer, and a bonnet mounting member moveably coupled to the at least one support member and adapted to move substantially normal to a face of the body of the blowout preventer, wherein the bonnet is coupled to the bonnet mounting member.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: Edward Ryan Hemphill, Michael Wayne Berckenhoff, William L. Carbaugh
-
Patent number: 7798466Abstract: A blowout preventer including, in certain aspects, a main body, a bonnet movably connected to the main body, the bonnet having a bonnet channel with interior threading, a ram shaft with a first portion extending through the main body and a second portion extending through the bonnet, the ram shaft having a ram shaft channel therein and an outer end, a ram connected to the ram shaft for selectively engaging a pipe, a locking assembly for selectively locking the ram shaft, the locking assembly including a torquing shaft with a portion within the ram shaft channel, the torquing shaft having an external end projecting beyond the bonnet, a locking shaft secured to the torquing shaft, the locking shaft having exterior threading for threadedly engaging the interior threading of the bonnet channel, and the locking shaft rotatable within the bonnet channel to abut the outer end of the ram shaft to releasably lock the ram shaft in position.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2007Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Varco I/P, Inc.Inventors: Frank Benjamin Springett, James William Weir
-
Publication number: 20100224374Abstract: An apparatus and method for lubricating and injecting downhole equipment into a wellbore includes a blowout preventer, a spool for enclosing the downhole equipment, a pressure isolation window, and a hydraulic cylinder. The blowout preventer is positioned above a wellhead. The spool is positioned above the blowout preventer. The pressure isolation window is positioned above the spool. The hydraulic cylinder is positioned above the pressure isolation window. The hydraulic cylinder comprises a rod connected to the downhole equipment, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to lower the downhole equipment into the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2010Publication date: September 9, 2010Inventor: Troy Austin Rodgers
-
Patent number: 7784536Abstract: A packer insert for sealing multiple items used in a wellbore includes an elastomeric member having one or more channels configured to seal on the multiple items when compressed by a packing unit, wherein the elastomeric member is made of a material selected from rubber, an elastomer, and a composite material, and wherein the packer insert is not affixed to a pressure control apparatus having the packing unit disposed therein. The packer insert is axially fixed to at least one of the multiple items.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2009Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventors: John P. Scoggins, William L. Carbaugh
-
Patent number: 7779918Abstract: A wellbore control device (10) for sealing a wellbore is described. The device has, in a preferred arrangement, two opposed cutting rams (16, 18) which are coupled to respective linkage mechanisms (26, 28). The linkage mechanisms translate axial movement of a piston into radial movement to move the rams towards each other in the device throughbore. This results in an effective wellbore control device having a compact size and shape which can be encompassed within a wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2005Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Enovate Systems LimitedInventors: Gavin David Cowie, John David Sangster
-
Patent number: 7779917Abstract: A subsea connection apparatus to allow connecting a surface blowout preventer stack and riser to a subsea wellhead is disclosed. The subsea connection apparatus uses a single cavity blowout preventer with a set of shearing blind rams. Hydraulically actuated wellhead connectors are secured to the top and bottom of the blowout preventer to allow connection to a subsea wellhead below the subsea connection apparatus and a wellhead hub profile on the lower end of a riser above the apparatus. A control system can operate both of the hydraulically actuated connectors and the blowout preventer independently. A frangible bore protector is disposed in the bore of the blowout preventer to protect the shearing blind rams from pipe, tools and fluids being passed through the blowout preventer and can be sheared by the shearing blind rams along with any drill pipe in the bore.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Johnnie E. Kotrla, Joe S. Johnson
-
Patent number: 7740073Abstract: A wellhead seal unit for sealing a subsea oil and/or gas well at the wellhead. The unit comprises a sleeve, sealingly engaged to the workstring and to which, blow out preventer rams can engage. The unit allows the workstring to be rotated and reciprocated within the wellbore without releasing the seal. Methods of cleaning the sealed well and performing an inflow test are described.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2007Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Specialised Petroleum Services Group LimitedInventor: Paul David Howlett
-
Patent number: 7735564Abstract: Systems and processes are provided for facilitating transfer of downhole devices through a reversibly sealable wellhead fixture capping a well under pressure, without jeopardizing operators, equipment, or the well itself. An open ended pressurizable vessel is provided that is sized and shaped to accommodate a substantial portion of a particular downhole device, such as a logging tool. The vessel includes a mating flange for coupling its open end to a reversibly sealable wellhead fixture. A pressure can be equalized between an internal cavity of the pressurizable vessel and the wellbore. Once the pressure has been equalized, a channel can be opened between the pressurizable vessel and the wellbore, allowing for transfer of the downhole device in a preferred direction, either into or out of the wellbore. One or more robotic systems can be provided to further expedite manipulation of at least one of the tool and the vessel.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Julio C. Guerrero