Discharge Head Patents (Class 169/89)
  • Patent number: 11951342
    Abstract: A valve body and nozzle assembly for a fire extinguisher includes a valve body that includes a nozzle connection that has a valve body threaded portion. A non-metallic nozzle includes a proximal end that has a valve body connection with a nozzle threaded portion in engagement with the valve body threaded portion. The nozzle threaded portion includes a root portion that has at least one radius of curvature extending between adjacent rows of a thread of the nozzle threaded portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Ronald Coble Mauney
  • Patent number: 11559712
    Abstract: A portable fire extinguisher is disclosed which includes a cylinder for storing a pressurized fire extinguishing agent and has a neck portion defining an outlet, and a flexible hermetic seal supported across the outlet of the cylinder, wherein the flexible hermetic seal is adapted and configured to transition between: an unexpanded condition corresponding to an unpressurized cylinder; an expanded condition corresponding to a pressurized cylinder; and a bursted condition corresponding to an opened cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: UTC Fire & Security Corporation
    Inventor: Henry Arnette
  • Patent number: 11355032
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher training device comprising a display device for displaying imagery of a fire, a holder for holding the display device, a central member to which the holder is mounted, and an electronic control module mounted to the central member. The device has a trigger mechanism and a trigger sensor for sensing movement of the trigger mechanism, wherein the electronic control module is communicatively connected to the trigger sensor and also to the display device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: NORTHERN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventor: Edward Thomas Wisniewski
  • Patent number: 11247088
    Abstract: Fire extinguishing device (100). The invention is characterised in that the fire extinguishing device comprises a flask engagement means (110), arranged to engage with a flask (10) for compressed carbon dioxide and to hold the fire extinguishing device in an operating orientation in relation to such a flask; an actuating means (120), arranged to apply a pressure on a valve (13) of said flask when in said operating orientation so that the valve as a result of said pressure opens and carbon dioxide flows out from the flask, which actuating means in turn comprises a lever means (121) for transferring a force applied by a user within said actuating means (120) for applying said pressure; and a carbon dioxide directing means (130), arranged to direct a jet (20) of carbon dioxide flowing out from the flask when said valve is open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: AM WESTBERG INVEST AB
    Inventor: Andreas Westberg
  • Patent number: 9119982
    Abstract: Compositions comprising are provided wherein RF is a fluorine containing moiety comprising (CF3)2CFCH2(CF3)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2((CF3)2CH)CH—, (CF3)2CHCH2((CF3)2CF)CH—, ((CF3)2CFCH2)2CH—, (CF3)2CFCH2CF—, (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, or CnF2n+1—, n being an integer from 2 to 20; R1 is F or H; R2 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H; and R3 comprises (CF3)2CF—, (CF3)2CH—, CF3—, F, or H, such compositions can produced according to processes, and utilized to prevent combustion utilizing systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC
    Inventors: Vicki Hedrick, John Chien, Janet Boggs, Andrew Jackson, E. Bradley Edwards, Stephan Brandstadter
  • Patent number: 8651195
    Abstract: A jetting apparatus for fire extinguishing gas has a gas cylinder which is charged with pressurized fire extinguishing gas therein and onto an opening of which a sealing plate opening is attached. The jetting apparatus has a two part case that can receive the gas cylinder. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member that has a neb capable of breaking the sealing plate. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder that is attached the seal breaking member. The jetting apparatus has a mouth part of the gas cylinder that is attached detachably, and a cylinder holder that has a through hole movably housing the seal breaking member therein. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder and a cylinder holder that can relatively approach each other. The jetting apparatus has a jetting port that is provided on the outside of the apparatus and can communicate with the through hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Inventor: Hideo Yoshida
  • Patent number: 8651194
    Abstract: A jetting apparatus for fire extinguishing gas has a gas cylinder which is charged with pressurized fire extinguishing gas therein and onto an opening of which a sealing plate opening is attached. The jetting apparatus has a two part case that can receive the gas cylinder. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member that has a neb capable of breaking the sealing plate. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder that is attached the seal breaking member. The jetting apparatus has a mouth part of the gas cylinder that is attached detachably, and a cylinder holder that has a through hole movably housing the seal breaking member therein. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder and a cylinder holder that can relatively approach each other. The jetting apparatus has a jetting port that is provided on the outside of the apparatus and can communicate with the through hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Inventor: Hideo Yoshida
  • Patent number: 8524105
    Abstract: Compositions are described which are useful in many applications such as fire extinguishing or refrigeration. The compositions may include a hydrochlorofluorocarbon such as 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, a dispersant such as CF3I, and an inert gas such as argon, and may in some embodiments be held under pressure. For example, some fire extinguishing compositions may be composed of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, CF3I, and argon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: American Pacific Corporation
    Inventors: Jeff Gibson, Bradford Colton
  • Patent number: 8499846
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fire extinguishing device including an upright standing hollow body. An air compressor pump is connected to the hollow body for providing pressurized air to the hollow body. At least one heat activated fluid release valve is connected to the hollow body. The present invention further provides a method of configuring a tree display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Inventor: Sterling Whitney, Sr.
  • Publication number: 20130014964
    Abstract: For a vehicle there is provided a fire extinguisher gas ejector combined with a device for cutting a seat belt rapidly and a device for breaking open a windshield reliably to facilitate a prompt escape from a vehicle compartment in an emergency, such as a vehicle fire and collision, the fire extinguisher gas ejector includes a gas cylinder in which a seal can be broken safely and easily without necessitating a safety member for preventing seal breaking while not in use and removing operation thereof, prevents fire extinguishing gas from being wasted after the seal is broken, emits the fire extinguishing gas to a fire origin reliably and accurately, and whereby early fire extinction can be achieved. The fire extinguisher gas ejector promptly alerts people of a problem, such as a vehicle fire at night, and ensures an emergency response and safety thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Inventor: Hideo Yoshida
  • Patent number: 8342252
    Abstract: An automatic fire extinguisher includes a closed metal container with a top and upper portion in the shape of the frustum of a cone, a hemispherical shaped lower portion and a weighted bottom portion. The closed container includes a closeable opening for filling the container with the fire suppressant and a pressure valve for pressurizing the container after filling with suppressant. A quantity of fire suppressant is disposed in the container and dischargeable through a tubular member that extends through the top of the container and outwardly through a spray nozzle attached to the tubular member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Inventor: Mohammad Abdullah Alzemi
  • Publication number: 20120325503
    Abstract: An Aerosol Fire Extinguisher with Trigger Sprayer that can be easily held in one hand. The extinguishing agent is under pressure in an aerosol can and can only be released by pulling the tab of the trigger sprayer. The Trigger Sprayer Unit cannot be sprayed until the tab is pulled. The Can is a cylindrical canister housing and has a Dip Tube that goes to the bottom of the can to the Fire Extinguishing Agent. There is Propellant in the can that pushes the Fire Extinguishing Agent up through the Dip Tube. Pulling the tab of the Sprayer Unit allows the Trigger to be pressed and be moved so the Trigger Pivoting Member of the Trigger Sprayer Unit is able to press down on the stem of the Mounting Cup of the Can which then allows the Propellant in the Can to force the Fire Extinguishing Agent through the Dip Tube up through the Chamber Hole into the Direction Chamber with pressure out the Nozzle toward the fire.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2011
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: Michael Fishman, Neal Markus
  • Publication number: 20120043099
    Abstract: A safety cylinder is revealed. The safety cylinder includes a cylinder having a bottle-top disposed with a circular flange and a threaded sleeve threaded with the bottle-top. An inner clip and a corresponding outer clip for holding and covering the circular flange of the bottle-top are disposed around a bottom side of the sleeve body so as to form an integrated and leak-proof cylinder. The cylinder is made from metal with thinner thickness and better hardness while the bottle-top is connected to the threaded sleeve with a certain thickness for turn threads. Thus the safety cylinder with high pressure-bearing and low manufacturing cost is obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Inventor: CHI-LUNG CHOU
  • Patent number: 8096366
    Abstract: Compositions are described which are useful in many applications such as fire extinguishing or refrigeration. The compositions may include a hydrochlorofluorocarbon such as 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, a dispersant such as CF3I, and an inert gas such as argon, and may in some embodiments be held under pressure. For example, some fire extinguishing compositions may be composed of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, CF3I, and argon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: American Pacific Corporation
    Inventors: Jeff Gibson, Bradford Colton
  • Patent number: 8083003
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher (50, 50?, 50?) comprises a container (10, 10?) that holds a fire-extinguishing substance and that has a container jacket (12, 12?) closed at both ends, and a piston (20, 20?) which is axially displaceable in the container jacket and which separates a space (22, 22?) for fire-extinguishing substance from an expansion space (24, 24?) in the container. According to the invention, an inner compressed-gas chamber (26, 26?) provided in the container (10, 10?) is spatially separate from the expansion space and serves for controlled pressurizing of the expansion space (24, 24?). The piston (20, 20?) is arranged such that it can be displaced along the compressed-gas chamber (26, 26?).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Luxembourg Patent Company S.A.
    Inventors: Frank Felten, Karl Bermes
  • Patent number: 7735571
    Abstract: Extinction device with a generator of gas through combustion of a pyrotechnic block connected to means of distributing said generated gas in the fire zone. The device further comprises means of regulating the pressure generated in order to impose an oxygen concentration profile in the fire zone. Said regulation means may for example be a controlled valve or arise from the lay out of the pyrotechnic generator. The device is particularly suited to aircraft engine fires since it does not use halogenated fire extinguishing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Airbus France
    Inventor: Christian Fabre
  • Publication number: 20100132967
    Abstract: For an automobile there is provided a fire extinguisher which is rapidly activatable in combination with a device for cutting a seatbelt and a device for breaking open a windshield.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2008
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventor: Hideo Yoshida
  • Publication number: 20090173506
    Abstract: A jetting apparatus for fire extinguishing gas has a gas cylinder which is charged with pressurized fire extinguishing gas therein and onto an opening of which a sealing plate opening is attached. The jetting apparatus has a two part case that can receive the gas cylinder. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member that has a neb capable of breaking the sealing plate. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder that is attached the seal breaking member. The jetting apparatus has a mouth part of the gas cylinder that is attached detachably, and a cylinder holder that has a through hole movably housing the seal breaking member therein. The jetting apparatus has a seal breaking member holder and a cylinder holder that can relatively approach each other. The jetting apparatus has a jetting port that is provided on the outside of the apparatus and can communicate with the through hole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2007
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Inventor: Hideo Yoshida
  • Publication number: 20080135266
    Abstract: A device and method device for delivering a fire suppressing gas to a space is provided. The device includes a housing disposed within the space; at least one generator disposed within the housing and containing pre-packed sodium azide based propellant; an ignition device for igniting said sodium azide based propellant and thereby generating a low-moisture fire suppressing gas; and an opening in the housing for directing the fire suppressing gas mixture into said space.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: Adam T. Richardson, Joseph Michael Bennett
  • Publication number: 20080087446
    Abstract: An automatic fire extinguisher that is self-activated in the presence of specified temperature. The fire extinguisher includes a sealed pressure vessel having a fitting and a tube permitting access to the contents of the pressure vessel. A valve in the end of the tube includes a fusible alloy temperature sensor designed to melt or soften in the presence of heat and/or flame. Once the temperature sensor softens or melts, the contents of the pressure vessel are released through the valve thereby extinguishing the fire. A capillary tube is provided to charge the pressure vessel with fire suppressant agent and a pressurized gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2006
    Publication date: April 17, 2008
    Applicant: AMERON GLOBAL, INC.
    Inventor: Abdul Sitabkhan
  • Patent number: 7325622
    Abstract: Extinguishing-medium container includes a tubular body (2) which can be coupled together with a first and a second end piece (5, 6), which second end piece (6) has at least one outlet duct (33) for ejection of extinguishing medium (26) by a propulsion member (30) The extinguishing-medium container (1) can be charged with extinguishing medium (26) in the whole of its inner space bounded by the inner side (71) of the tubular body (2), the first and second end piece (5, 6) and a separation element (29), which separation element (29) is, in a charged state, arranged closely adjacent to the first end piece (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Dafo Brand AB
    Inventor: Kjell Sjostrom
  • Patent number: 6981659
    Abstract: A liquid mist fire extinguisher, comprising a container for holding a gas and a liquid under pressure. The extinguisher has valve assembly at the upper end of the container, a valve for simultaneously releasing said gas and said liquid separately from the container, and a hose for feeding said gas and said liquid separately through a nozzle. The nozzle assembly includes means for feeding said gas and said liquid separately through a mixing chamber, and exiting orifices in an end surface of said nozzle assembly for issue of mixed gas and liquid in a fine mist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2006
    Inventor: Gordon Duane Hopkins
  • Patent number: 6742599
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher selectively operable either manually or automatically is disclosed. The fire extinguisher comprises a container (100), a body (200), a discharge nozzle (600), an operating rod assembly (300), and an operating lever (400). The container (100) contains an extinguishing medium (110) under a pressure. The body (200) is fitted to the upper end of the container (100) and has a passage for releasing the extinguishing medium (110) under a predetermined condition. The discharge nozzle (600) is fitted to one portion of the body (200) to communicate with the passage and discharges the extinguishing medium (110). The operating rod assembly (300) manually controls an opening of the passage by applying a predetermined external force or automatically controls an opening of the passage under a predetermined temperature condition e operating lever (400) is located at the other portion of the body (200) and applies the predetermined external force to the operating rod assembly (300).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Inventor: Yun-Sang Nam
  • Patent number: 6378618
    Abstract: A control switch for a fire extinguisher in the present invention has a spring placed between a handle and an operating lever and pivoted by a pivot axle; a change-over switch pivoted within a through hole formed in the operating lever, by which the change-over switch can be changed over in an ON position and become vertical so that a press-in valve stem can be pressed by a bottom of the change-over switch to open a valve seat to inject a fire-extinguishing agent for extinguishing fire when the operating lever is pressed downward; the change-over switch can be changed over in an OFF position and become slanted so that the press-in valve stem can not be pressed and actuated by the bottom of the change-over switch even if the operating lever is pressed downward, thereby achieving an effect of safety control to the fire extinguisher and being convenient in operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Inventors: Chen-Hsin Yang, Wen-Hsiang Tsai
  • Patent number: 6267788
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing unit containing a gas-liquid mixture especially for use as a fire extinguishing agent. The mixture contains a) at least one halogenated carbon or C1-C10 hydrocarbon, b) a chemical compound having a high stream pressure and a low boiling point, high solubility in the halogenated compound and a capacity of dispersing the halogenated compound, and/or an inert gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Halotron, Inc.
    Inventor: Jan Andersson
  • Patent number: 6241164
    Abstract: An apparatus for creating a fine liquid mist includes a container capable of holding fluid; one of a perforated basket and a porous bag disposed in the container; a liquid supply connector connected to the container; a mixing chamber connected to the container; and at least one convergent/divergent nozzle connected to the mixing chamber. A method of forming an effervescent fine liquid mist includes mixing liquid and chemical reactant to form non-toxic, noncombustible gas bubbles; mixing the liquid and the gas bubbles to form a two-phase fluid flow; and directing the two-phase fluid flow through at least one convergent/divergent nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Joseph E. Wolfe
  • Patent number: 6189625
    Abstract: A liquid mist fire extinguisher, comprising a container for holding a gas and a liquid under pressure. The extinguisher has valve assembly at the upper end of the container, a valve for simultaneously releasing said gas and said liquid separately from the container, and a hose for feeding said gas and said liquid separately through a nozzle. The nozzle assembly includes longitudinal and radial inlets for feeding said gas and said liquid separately through a mixing chamber, and exiting orifices in an end surface of said nozzle assembly for issue of mixed gas and liquid in a fine mist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Inventor: Gordon Duane Hopkins
  • Patent number: 6182768
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas-liquid mixture especially for use as a fire extinguishing agent. The mixture contains a) at least one halogenated carbon or C1-C10 hydrocarbon, b) a chemical compound having a high steam pressure and a low boiling point, high solubility in the halogenated compound and a capacity of dispersing the halogenated compound, and/or an inert gas. The invention also relates to a fire extinguishing unit and a method for using the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Halotron, Inc.
    Inventor: Jan Andersson
  • Patent number: 6131667
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher which maintains a constantly high pressure inside a shell of the fire extinguisher through out a shelf-life of the fire extinguisher comprising an ejection chamber having internal threads at its lower edge and a shell having external threads at its upper edge to mate tightly with internal threads of ejection chamber where shell contains fire extinguishing agent in an absolutely closed system, and where there is a pressing element presses on top of a plate fillet welded to an inner lower wall of the ejection chamber. Upon destroying pressing element, pressure inside shell causes a hole being formed in said plate allowing ejection of fire extinguishing agent to put out fire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Safety Inventions, Ltd., Part.
    Inventors: Mongkol Jesadanont, Apijade Jesadanont, Sukanya Jesadanont
  • Patent number: 6068058
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher nozzle including a horn defining a discharge chamber and a discharge member mounted to the horn. The discharge member includes an entry passageway for receiving fire extinguishant from a source therefor. The entry passageway communicates with a plurality of transverse discharge passageways and a central, axial passageway for delivering the fire extinguishant into the discharge chamber of the horn. Improved throw characteristics for fire extinguishants are achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Inventors: Ernest E. Ellis, Jr., Michael C. Sain, Mark L. Robin, Steven T. Ginn
  • Patent number: 6065547
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher nozzle including a horn defining a discharge chamber and a discharge member mounted to the horn. The discharge member includes an entry passageway for receiving fire extinguishant from a source therefor. The entry passageway communicates with a plurality of transverse discharge passageways and a central, axial passageway for delivering the fire extinguishant into the discharge chamber of the horn. Improved throw characteristics for fire extinguishants are achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignees: MetalCraft, Inc., Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Ernest E. Ellis, Jr., Michael C. Sain, Mark L. Robin, Steven T. Ginn
  • Patent number: 5848752
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to an improved foam aeration nozzle comprising a peripheral jet nozzle, a spray collector which receives the jet and produces a fully filled spray, and an aeration device which agitates and aerates the spray and produces the foam. In use, the peripheral jet nozzle produces an annular cone-shaped spray or sheet of water. A collector is attached to the nozzle, the collector including a tubular wall in the path of the conical spray. The collector further includes an annular obstruction, and the water, as it moves along the wall surface, strikes the obstruction. At least a portion of the water is deflected toward the axis of the nozzle by the obstruction to produce a fully filled spray. An aeration device downstream of the obstruction is located to be impinged by the fully filled spray and to convert the spray to a foam and to discharge the foam on an intended target at a useful distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Task Force Tips, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Kolacz, Robert W. Steingass
  • Patent number: 5771977
    Abstract: An adapter is mountable to a trigger mechanism of a conventional fire extinguisher to form a portable automatic fire extinguisher. The adapter comprises a compressed spring held in place with a heat release fusible link. If fire occurs in the vicinity of the adapter, the fusible link separates allowing the compression spring to depress the fire extinguisher trigger mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Robert A. Schmidt
    Inventor: Robert A. Schmidt
  • Patent number: 5704428
    Abstract: A disaster preventive apparatus has a gas cylinder support to which the head of a gas cylinder filled with CO.sub.2 gas is fixed, and the support is screwed in a top cover. When a bottom cover is turned by one hand while the top cover being held by the other hand after a lock pin, which locks the top cover and the gas cylinder support in a nonrotatable manner, is pulled out, the gas cylinder can be moved in the axial direction to the trigger side while being turned with a small force. Since the trigger is formed into a special shape such that the tip end face thereof and the outer peripheral surface of trigger tip end portion make an obtuse angle, a seal plate can be broken easily. Also, the broken portion of the seal plate is not separated from the seal plate and is bent inward in the gas cylinder, so that the ejection of CO.sub.2 gas is not hindered by seal plate chips. There is less possibility of bending and breaking of the trigger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Inventor: Tokio Asano
  • Patent number: 4944460
    Abstract: A multifunction nozzle including a peripheral jet nozzle having a first end adapted to be connected to a liquid supply and a second end from which the jet is ejected. The liquid may be plain water or a mixture of water and a foam concentrate. The peripheral jet nozzle is adjustable between straight stream and fog positions. The multifunction nozzle further comprises a sleeve which is attached to and surrounds the peripheral jet nozzle, the sleeve being movable relative to the jet nozzle in the direction of the nozzle axis and the flow of the liquid. The sleeve is movable between a forwardly extended or foam position and a rearwardly retracted or inoperative position. When the sleeve is in the retracted position it is out of the path of the liquid jet and the nozzle may be used in either the straight stream or fog modes. When the sleeve is moved forwardly to the extended position and the peripheral jet nozzle is placed in the fog mode, the diverging liquid jet strikes the inner surface of the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1990
    Assignee: Task Force Tips, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert W. Steingass
  • Patent number: 4862968
    Abstract: A portable disposable fire extinguisher comprises a container for fire extinguishing medium, a discharge head, and a valve device within the discharge head for controlling a discharge passage. The valve is normally biased to a closed position by a return spring and by pressure in the container. The discharge head is constituted by a one-piece moulding providing a valve body, a carrying handle, a discharge nozzle and an operating lever which is connected to the valve body by a plastic hinge. Accidental operation of the lever is prevented by a discardable stop plate forming part of the moulding and connected thereto by frangible connections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Chubb Fire Security division of Racal-Chubb Canada Inc.
    Inventor: Stuart D. Woodman
  • Patent number: 4856596
    Abstract: A pressurized container is utilized to store a fire extinguishing agent under pressure and incorporates a valve. A valve actuator, for actuating the valve to permit flow of the fire extinguishing agent from the container, includes a pair of substantially U-shaped levers opening towards each other. A first one of the levers pivots towards a second one of the levers and carries a latching member in the form of a U-shaped wire pivoted on said first member and coacting with an end of the second one of the levers to latch the levers in valve actuated condition. Flow of the fire extinguishing agent is directed through a hose fixedly attached to the outlet of the valve and a nozzle with an adjustable pattern attached to an end of the hose opposite the outlet of the valve thus enabling the user to spray the fire. Alternatively, a bayonet type nozzle may be attached to the end of the hose, allowing a wall to be punctured or pierced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Inventor: John Hamernik
  • Patent number: 4822003
    Abstract: A valve, particularly useful in a fire extinguisher, which utilizes a stem movable in a passageway having a head connected to the stem. The head includes a relatively hard member possessing a hard outer surface which fits snugly within the passageway. The head further includes a deformable portion adjacent the relatively hard surface of the relatively hard member. The relatively hard surface of the relatively hard portion contacts and scrapes the wall portion prior to sealing which is effected between the deformable portion and the wall of the passageway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Inventor: Freddy Self
  • Patent number: 4815541
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher actuator for a hand held fire extinguisher is disclosed. The actuator includes a support structure which may be pressed into place about the opening of a pressurizable container having fire extinguishing fluid therein. The support structure is provided with an opening for receiving a nozzle member. The nozzle member is configured for depressing a valve in the opening of the pressurizable container for actuating the valve. The nozzle member defines an intake passage in fluid communication with the opening of the pressurizable container, a restriction passage in communication with the intake passage, and a nozzle passage in communication with the restriction passage. A pushbutton lever is pivotally attached to the support structure and upon depression thereof, forces the nozzle member downward to actuate the valve to release pressurized fluid from the container and into the intake passage of the nozzle member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: Richard C. Arrington
  • Patent number: 4779683
    Abstract: A control head for controlling the discharge of pressurized extinguishing agent from a container in an aircraft fire extinguishing system. The control head is hexagonal and is provided with an outlet fitting, a fill valve, an actuator body, a pressure switch and a pressure gauge. Each component can be threaded into any of the side faces or the end face of the control head so that the limited space available within the aircraft can be accommodated. An electrical detonator within the actuator body can be exploded to rupture a pair of frangible discs in succession. This opens a flow path for the extinguishant which is then discharged from the bottle to a delivery line which distributes it to the area of the fire. The detonator and its electrical heads are hermetically sealed in the actuator body to prevent contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Inventor: William A. Enk
  • Patent number: 4715448
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher outlet head including a sealing plug having a head part that is sheared by an explosive charge upon actuation of the extinguisher head to permit release of extinguishant, whereby the sheared head part is guided along a curved path into an position in which it is retained so as not to impede discharge of the extinguishant through a discharge passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Inventor: Alister L. McCulloch
  • Patent number: 4646848
    Abstract: The invention is a fire suppression system for an aircraft 10 of the type having a main cabin compartment 12, such as a passenger compartment and a plurality of closable or closed-off subcompartments. These subcompartments can be any area which is separated by fixed structure from the main cabin and therefore are normally not accessible. The fire suppression system comprises a plurality of ducts 57 coupling a plurality of subcompartments 14, 15, 22 to the main compartment. The plurality of ducts 57 have first ends of the ducts 57 terminate in nozzles 58 within the subcompartments adapted to distribute the fire suppression chemical in a specific pattern and second ends terminating in disconnect valve halves 59 accessible from the main cabin compartment. A portable unit 30 having a tank 42 filled with a fire suppression chemical under pressure is moveable within the main compartment 12. Preferably, the fire suppression chemical is Halon stored under nitrogen gas pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Assignee: Lockheed Corporation
    Inventor: Wilhelm A. Bruensicke
  • Patent number: 4567948
    Abstract: A portable fire extinguisher designed to increase the discharge velocity and maximum throw distance of the extinguishant. A poppet type valve manually operable to open and close the extinguisher. Tappets placed outside the path of the discharging extinguishant and a smoothly finished discharge passage to provide an obstruction free discharge path. The obstruction free discharge path reduces turbulence and the resultant pressure drop in the extinguishant and increases both the discharge rate and throw distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Inventor: Edward J. Rozniecki
  • Patent number: 4197915
    Abstract: A substantially spherical hollow body is filled with a fire extinguishing chemical under greater than atmospheric pressure. The top of the body is provided with a normally closed exhaust valve biased open by a handle. The handle is also used to throw the extinguisher into a fire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1980
    Inventor: Eoudis Martin
  • Patent number: 4119153
    Abstract: A hand-held fire extinguisher having a cylinder containing a fire extinguishing mass under pressure, a plunger valve in communication with a nozzle, a trigger for opening the valve which is pivotally connected to the body of the valve and a handle facing the trigger. The valve body has a bore and a pair of apertures in the trigger aligned with both ends of the bore. A breakable sealing pin having points of weakness is inserted in the bore and the aligned apertures in the trigger. The trigger has a pair of opposed sides spaced from and parallel to the valve body which contain the apertures. The trigger sides are positioned so as to be outside of any vertical plane which would pass through the valve body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1978
    Assignee: Bernzomatic Corporation
    Inventor: Richard H. Avant
  • Patent number: 4088194
    Abstract: A pressure gauge shield for the pressure gauge on a pressurized fire extinguisher, which shield is formed integrally with the locking pin for the control valve for operating the fire extinguisher. The lock pin, which comprises a finger-hole loop connected to the valve assembly by a chain, has a pair of parallel prongs, one of which extends through aligned holes between the lever and valve housing to prevent operation of the lever, and the other acts to prevent the rotation of the lock pin when in its locking position so as to maintain the position of a semi-circular shield over the top of the pressure gauge also connected to the valve assembly. A breakable connection, such as of plastic cord, is provided to hold the lock pin it its locking position, which cord must be broken to withdraw the lock pin in order to operate the fire extinguisher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1978
    Assignee: The MAP Corporation
    Inventor: Harold D. Hard
  • Patent number: 4019584
    Abstract: A fire extinguisher is disclosed which is activated by operation of a unique valve and handle assembly. The handle of the fire extinguisher, which is to be utilized to operate the valve, is designed to simplify construction and assembly of the component parts in addition to simplifying recharging and servicing of the extinguisher. The handle is attached to the valve body through the use of only one rivet while being nonetheless permanently positioned with respect to the nozzle. The handle is further useful to simplify securing the nozzle to the valve body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1977
    Assignee: Richmond Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Norbert Allmendinger
  • Patent number: 3998274
    Abstract: A head assembly for a portable fire extinguisher includes a plastic injection-molded body adapted to fit over the discharge opening of a pressurized cylinder of fire extinguishing agent. The body includes an internal passageway in which a valve is slidably mounted. An O-ring embedded in the wall of the passageway serves as a valve seat for the valve to provide control of the dispensing of the extinguishing agent. A tube segment, one end of which is flared and molded into the housing, and the other end of which extends through the discharge opening and is attached to the cylinder by a threaded sleeve, serves to mount the head assembly to the cylinder. In an alternate embodiment, the body of the head assembly includes a handle symmetrically disposed with respect to the center of gravity of the fire extinguisher for improved portability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1976
    Inventor: James P. Liautaud