Abstract: An agricultural tyne assembly is disclosed which uses a series of linkages to transfer loading from the tyne as deflection of the tyne occurs upon striking an obstacle during tilling. There is also disclosed means to adjust the spring loading on an agricultural tyne.

Abstract: An improved fertilizer applicator includes a rolling coulter and a knife both mounted to a single tool bar mount but with separate spring cushions for independent clearing action and designed for improved clearance suitable for use in heavy residue.

Abstract: A spring reset mechanism for a ground engaging tool includes a four-bar linkage mounting for the tool. A fixed cam surface is mounted to one of the links and a roller cam carried by a guide link is spring-biased against the cam surface to urge the tool into its working position. As the tool nears the limit of its raised position, a recess in the cam surface receives the roller to reduce the rate of spring compression and enable the tool to clear an obstruction without substantially increasing the resistance force. Further, as the tool raises, the resistance moment arm decreases which further facilitates clearing a large obstruction. The reset force characteristics may be changed by simple and economical design changes.

Abstract: A ground working assembly has an inclined arm swingable up and down on a tool bar of an agricultural implement, the assembly being yieldably biased downwardly by a cushioning spring associated with a bracket which mounts the assembly on the tool bar. A tool-supporting shank depending from the arm at its lower, rear end is swingable rearwardly and upwardly relative to the arm, but held against tripping by linkage which is normally locked by the spring. During encounters by the ground-working tool with usual types of ground conditions tending to cause the tool to rise against the action of the spring, the assembly merely swings upwardly relative to the bracket. But tool damage is alleviated by unlocking of the linkage and tripping of the shank when more extreme conditions, such as large rocks, are encountered by the tool.

Abstract: A cultivating tool assembly for attachment to the tool bar of a cultivator frame utilizes an upright bracket for connection to the tool bar and an arm member pivotally connected to the mounting bracket and extending substantially horizontally therebehind. A coil spring biasing arrangement is also pivotally connected to the mounting bracket and extends in parallel relation to the arm member, connecting to a cradle forming a leverage arm extending upwardly from an outer end of the arm member. A tool shank having an elongate, generally horizontally extending upper end is affixed to the arm member and curves outwardly and downwardly in a semi-circular arrangement, culminating at a tool tip. The biasing arrangement is adjustable to vary the amount of force applied by the coil spring between the mounting bracket and cradle to control the running depth of the tool and to set the trip pressure.

Abstract: A spring cushion assembly for a chisel plow shank is provided that eliminates the transmission of force from the shank and assembly spring to the tension rod of the assembly in directions transverse to the axis of the tension rod, thereby prolonging the life of the entire assembly. The spring cushion shank assembly includes a support frame pivotally supporting a shank, a spring interposed between a portion of the frame and the shank, and a tension rod received within the spring in non-contacting relationship. A seat supports the lower end of the spring and minimizes the tendency of the spring to buckle by coupling the spring to the shank about a pivot axis and by continuously aligning the longitudinal axis of the spring in intersecting relationship with the pivot axis as the spring is compressed.

Abstract: An agricultural tine assembly is disclosed which uses a series of linkages to transfer loading from the tine as deflection of the tine occurs upon striking an obstacle during tilling. There is also disclosed means to adjust the spring loading on an agricultural tine.

Abstract: A spring trip standard assembly for a chisel plow or the like, the standard assembly having a compact single coil spring structure with a trip geometry producing a high initial trip force and a reduced maximum to initial trip force ratio. The horizontal trip force remains above the initial trip force through greater than half the trip height and then the trip force decreases. By reduction of the ratio of maximum to initial trip force, a heavy duty standard assembly is provided which may be used on lightweight tool frames originally designed for high trip force ratio standards having lower initial spring trip forces.

Abstract: A one-piece shank assembly is disclosed which is comprised of a flat leaf spring having an arcuate intermediate portion, a lower end portion adapted to mount a ground working tool, and an upper end portion which is reversed upon itself to thereby form a pivot sleeve at the forward end of the shank. The leaf spring is brought rearwardly in contiguous and overlying relation to the intermediate portion and its terminal portion is then again reversed upon itself upwardly, forwardly, and then downwardly to form a sleeve bearing for the lower end of a pressure rod. Also disclosed is a simplified mounting assembly for the shank comprised of a pair of rearwardly facing and pivotally connected U-shaped channel members, portions of which are cut away to receive and clamp the frame bar of a ground-working machine in an effective and efficient manner.

Abstract: An agricultural clean-out drag particularly adapted to smooth out dikes, is mounted upon a boom. The drag is pivoted rearward of center so the front of the drag tends to hang down to bear against the ground. The drag is a shell, semi-circular in shape. The front is flat. The boom is pivoted behind the plow shank and is spring biased downward. The front of the drag is chained to the boom to limit the downward travel of the front of the drag.

Abstract: A ridge leveler adapted for use with a plow having a forward row of discs and a rearward row of discs comprising: a ridge blade assembly connected to the forward row of discs and positioned generally near the outermost disc of the forward row of discs for substantially leveling the outermost ridge of earth resulting from the outermost disc of the forward row of discs plowingly engaging the earth to reduce the volume of earth plowingly engaged by the outermost disc on the rearward row of discs.

Abstract: A universal auxiliary implement mount for agricultural implements utilizes spaced, parallel, triangular plate members for attachment and selective positioning on respective tool bars of different main implements. A draw tongue is pivotally attached to one pair of a pair of mounting apertures extending through central portions of the triangular plate members. A biasing rod has one end which is pivotally attached to the draw tongue and extends in an upward angle with the other end thereof received in an apex portion of the triangular plate members. The biasing rod has a spring therewith which selectively exerts downward pressure on the draw tongue while allowing vertical movement over rough ground surfaces.

Abstract: A trip mechanism for a ground working tool and, particularly, for use on minimum tillage blade cultivators or mold board ploughs. A shank supports the ground working tool and is supported by the implement frame. A parallel-type deflection linkage allows deflection of the ground working tool with the position of the tillage tool remaining parallel to its original working position. A detent linkage keeps the tillage tool in its original position until the predetermined deflection force is reached.

Abstract: A press grain drill includes a plurality of opener units mounted on an elongated tow tube and including a plurality of elongated, pivotably coupled elements forming a pair of parallelograms which support a self-penetrating shovel and a press wheel respectively. A first one of the parallelograms permits up and down movement of the shovel relative to the tow tube while maintaining the pitch of the shovel relative to the ground substantially constant. A second one of the parallelograms responds to each movement of the shovel to move the press wheel in the same direction and relative to the shovel so as to maintain the depth of the shovel within the ground substantially constant. Whenever the tow tube which is coupled by pairs of parallel links to an elongated main frame tool bar is raised relative to the tool bar for towing, a lift tube coupled to the links via bracket numbers engages the opener units to lift them relative to the tow tube.

Abstract: An earth working implement such as a field cultivator shank for use on a tool bar of a field cultivator includes a mounting bracket having an upper end and a lower end. The mounting bracket is secured at the lower end of the mounting bracket to the tool bar with the upper end of the mounting bracket extending rearwardly and upwardly of the tool bar. A spring shank is pivotably connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket at a first pivot point with the spring shank extending rearwardly and downwardly of the lower end of the mounting bracket. The spring shank terminates in a rounded end portion. A support bracket which securely engages an upper portion of the spring shank is pivotably connected to the mounting bracket and extends immediately beneath and alongside the spring shank for a portion of the spring shank length. A coil spring biases the spring shank downwardly away from the upper end of the mounting bracket.

Abstract: A planter for seed crops, such as grains. A wheeled framework supports the apparatus for movement about a field. At the front of the framework is a row of transversely spaced chisels which produce tilled areas parallel to the path of movement of the framework and separated from one another by strips of untilled soil. Each chisel carries a roller that breaks up any resulting clods of soil. Liquid fertilizer is directed to the tilled areas by delivery conduits extending along the rear of each chisel to their respective lower ends. The rollers provide a cover of soil to the liquid fertilizer. A drill apparatus is mounted to the framework behind the chisels, with individual openers in longitudinal alignment with the respective chisels for planting seeds in the tilled soil at an elevation above the elevation at which fertilizer has been supplied and without the strips of untilled soil.

Abstract: A set of four rotary hoes are evenly spaced apart laterally so that the distance between the tracks is two inches and the distance between the outside hoes is six inches. The assembly is pivoted about the center to ride over uneven ground. The front and back hoe are removable so that the other two hoes, which are widest apart, may be operated as a rotating shield. The mounting is attached to the tool bar of a tractor and spring biased downward.

Abstract: A tractor implement carrying apparatus for use with a farm tractor and for supporting farm implements which can be a rolling shield, high speed sliding shield, disc, or other similar farm implements. An adjustable bushing support member is attached to the lower end of a mounting member to support a pin permitting transverse adjustment of a drawbar pivotally supported on the pin. An implement attaching bracket having opposing transversely adjustable and downwardly extending arms attaches to a longitudinal slot in the drawbar which provides for lateral adjustment of the implement attaching bracket. Opposing tool adjustment brackets are suitably affixed to the lower ends of the opposing transversely adjustable downwardly extending arms for attachment of farm implements.

Abstract: A mechanism for quickly and independently mounting detachable soil engaging tools on mobile agriculture equipment includes a vertically extending frame member and a pivotal tool support member. The frame member and tool support member have a tool mounted orientation, during which a frame member surface abuts a tool member surface in facing relationship where they are rigidly held and locked together by a hooking and locking assembly. The hooking and locking assembly have parts thereof aligned and respectively positioned so as to permit operable engagement by a simple insertion motion.

Abstract: A tool bar detachably affixed to an offset or tandem disking apparatus. Each of a plurality of clamps mount a tine to the tool bar. The clamps allow the tines to swivel horizontally about a vertical axis, thereby allowing the tines to automatically align with the direction of travel of the disking apparatus.

Abstract: A shank assembly for tools, such as those used in tillage on farm implements, is provided with mechanism which, during use, will yield horizontally, yet not trip, when the tool encounters certain abnormal resistances, e.g. frozen or compact soils, thereby maintaining the tool in its proper attitude, which will trip in response to the tool encountering relatively immovable obstructions, for example large, heavy rocks, and which will automatically reset after the tool has cleared the obstruction.

Abstract: Apparatus for connecting soil engaging tools to mobile agricultural equipment includes a vertically extending frame adapted for connection to the agricultural equipment and a trailing arm pivotally attached to the frame and having soil engaging tools attached rearwardly thereof. An extensile arm arrangement is pivotally attached between an upper portion of the frame and a lower terminal sleeve member. The sleeve member is slidably mounted upon the length of the trailing arm and is selectively fastened to the trailing arm at various positions therealong whereby the depth of the soil engaging tools in the soil is determined. A compression spring is utilized to biasly extend the extensile arm arrangement, and the upper portion of the extensile arm has an over-center locking device whereby the extensile arm may be rapidly lengthened or shortened, and respectively locked in such condition, thereby respectively engaging or disengaging the soil engaging tools in the soil.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cultivating shank assembly in which a mounting frame is comprised of a mounting frame portion and a tool shank support portion pivoted thereon. The mounting frame portion and the tool support portion are formed of plates which are held together by suitable transversely extending plates which support the mounting frame on a cultivating tool bar and mount the tool shank respectively. A compression spring for the mounting assembly is connected between the tool shank portion and the mounting frame portion of the mounting frame and is guided between inner and outer cylindrical spring retainers which are pivoted respectively on the tool shank support portion and the mounting frame portion to prevent the compression spring from buckling and to guide the same such that the compressive force will always be applied along the extent of the spring.

Abstract: Seed drill has a row of coulters which are raised and lowered by a beam positioned above the coulters and connected to the coulters by spring assemblies. The beam is journalled for pivotal movement about its longitudinal axis and the spring assemblies are connected to the beam so that some exert reaction forces on the beam having clockwise moments about the beam's pivot axis, and others anticlockwise moments, whereby changes in loading of the coulters can be distributed between the coulters by angular movement of the beam about its pivot axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a support for an earth working tool such as a chisel plow, and more particularly to a spring loaded support which permits pivoting of the earth working tool against a resilient bias force for prevention of overstress, and which includes a mounting member that distributes the stresses on the earth working tool shank itself across a substantial length of the shank to reduce stress concentration areas and lower the maximum stresses by providing a spring backing member along the shank which carries the mounting pivot tube and also carries one end of the spring assembly.

Abstract: An excavating machine having a work implement or material excavating tool articulated on the free end of a working arm of the excavator to absorb and dissipate high stress impact loading on the working tool incurred during machine operation.

Abstract: An earthworking tool suspension system composed of a pair of vertically disposed and fore-and-aft extending four bar linkages in which the coupler link of the front linkage is the base link of the rear linkage, the tool standard has an upper part that is pivotally connected to the lower link of the front linkage and the coupler link of the second linkage, and the part serves as the lower link of the rear four bar linkage. A biasing means is provided and is connected to both four bar linkages. The front four bar linkage permits the tool to float vertically with little change in attitude. The two four bar linkages in series permit the tool to rotate and rise relative to the main frame of the implement, when the tool strikes an obstruction requiring such action.

Abstract: A dragged suction dredger, comprising a suction pipe provided with a dragged suction head having a housing with a recessed suction nozzle and a cutting tool extending, in the cutting position, into the ground and being pivotally mounted on the housing and being held in the cutting position by holding mechanism which will deflect at the transgression of a predetermined load of the cutting tool, has the object to avoid loss of time during the dredging operations and inefficient dredging. For this purpose the holding mechanism comprise at least one fluid cylinder for pushing the cutting tool after a deflection back into the cutting position or into the holding position respectively, the fluid pressure of said fluid cylinder being subjected to the action of a gas cushion.

Abstract: An agricultural implement for pulverizing the top layer of the soil. It comprises a positively coupled pair of rollers rolling over the ground at unequal surface speeds so that at least one of the rollers is constantly slipping. A harrow is mounted in front of each roller. The assembly of rollers and harrows is pressed onto the ground by a rod comprising a built-in compression spring, which may be adjustable. Each roller is composed of a set of longitudinal strips mounted on an axle.

Abstract: An adjustable spring loaded agricultural tool mounting accommodating pivotal movement of the tool relative to a normal operative relation to an implement frame when said tool encounters an obstacle. The tool includes a part projecting upwardly and rearwardly from the tool pivot and a longitudinally extensible and adjustable strut is pivoted in upwardly and rearwardly spaced relation to the tool pivot and bears against the upper free end portion of said upwardly and rearwardly extending tool part. At least one of said strut and said upwardly and rearwardly projecting tool part includes a spring portion.

Abstract: A soil cultivator comprising a supporting frame; means for attachment of said frame to a tractor; a first lever arm pivoted at one end to said frame, a second lever arm pivoted at an intermediate position to the other end of said first lever arm, said second lever arm being provided with a first arm portion extending downwardly below said intermediate pivot point and having secured thereto a shovel or the like soil working tool, and with a second arm portion integral with said first lever arm portion and extending upwardly above said intermediate pivot point, the free end of said second arm portion being into sliding engagement with a fixed guide element secured to said support frame, and being urged downwardly along said guide element by spring means, while it may be caused to slide upwardly along said guide means in opposition to the force of said spring by effect of the resistance opposed by the soil to the progress of the working tool, so as to only partially lift the working tool with respect to the soil

Abstract: A cultivator or harrow has an elongated frame and a row of rotatable soil working members pivoted to the frame for independent displacement when an obstacle is contacted. Each soil working member can be tined support having an upwardly extending shaft drivenly connected to a common drive shaft or gear train. Pivotable connections between the frame and the upwardly extending shafts permit deflective movements of each member as a unit with respect to a hollow beam of the frame. The connections can be housings and/or spring biased tie parts with bearings or bracket-support pivot connections or cranks that enable the soil working members to move about at least one axis relative to the frame beam. Also, the upwardly extending shafts can be connected to the driving means by universal joints or resilient couplings. Each soil working member is biased by springs or normally assumes a central equilibrium position.

Abstract: Machine for seeding designed to be pulled by a tractor and outfitted with seed drills for depositing of the seeds in the soil. A furrow opener is mounted forward of the seed drill, and a furrow closer is mounted aft of the seed drill. The furrow closer is mounted on the frame for pivoting in a vertically extending plane behind the seed drill, and comprises a support pivotally mounted on the frame and a hiller mounted on the support by a mounting device for projection of the hiller below the mounting device and into the soil for closing of the furrow. The mounting device is secured to the support by a releasable fastener so that length of the projection of the hiller below the mounting device can be adjusted.

Abstract: In a plow assembly, each plow bottom is supported by an arm mounted pivotally on a beam for movement of the plow bottom between outwardly extending and inwardly retracted positions. The beam and each arm are operatively interconnected by an extensible fluid pressure piston-cylinder unit supplied at one end with fluid under pressure, whereby the plow bottom is urged toward said outwardly extending position. The opposite end of the piston-cylinder unit communicates with a sealed chamber containing air or other compressible gas to prevent entrance into the cylinder of air laden with dust and other debris. In a two-way plow assembly, the arms of each opposed pair are interconnected by the fluid pressure piston-cylinder unit, and abutment means interengages each arm and the beam to limit the degree of outward extension of the plow bottoms.

Abstract: A spring tooth chisel plow has its upper shank secured within a channel retainer pivotally mounted adjacent the rear edge of the retainer to a mounting bracket secured to a tool bar. The shank of the chisel plow is held within the channel retainer by a transverse clamping bar positioned radially from the main pivot, the forward end of the shank being fixed to the channel retainer. The upper surface of the retainer normally abuts a complementary surface on the mounting bracket, which supports an upwardly extending compression spring assembly. A tension bolt pivotally connects the forward end of the retainer to the upper end of the compression spring assembly, whereby force exerted on the chisel point of the plow is resisted by the compression spring assembly.

Abstract: A hanger mechanism for the attachment of a soil engaging tool to a horizontal tool bar located at the forward end of an agricultural vehicle through a series of pivotally interconnected structures. The hanger mechanism includes an upper and lower arm structure which extend forward from the tool bar and are disposed one above the other. A vertical bar structure is pivotally connected to the forward ends of the upper and lower arm structures with the upper and lower arm structures parallel. An implement arm having an upper end adjacent and below the forward end of the lower arm structure extends rearward and downwardly to a lower end. The implement arm is pivotally attached between the upper and lower ends thereof to an extension of the vertical bar structure. A connecting link is pivotally attached at one end to the lower arm structure rearward from the forward end thereof, and pivotally attached at its other end to the upper end of the implement arm.

Abstract: A field drag particularly adapted for use in conjunction with a post-plowing cultivating implement includes a mounting bar section pivotally secured to the frame of the implement and extending in a rearward direction behind the implement. A plurality of spaced, soil-working teeth are secured to the bar section and extend downwardly therefrom and generally toward one end of the bar section so as to form an acute included angle with respect to the bar section. An adjustable spring tension arrangement pulls the bar section resiliently toward the implement thereby urging the teeth into the soil as the drag is pulled across a seedbed to break up and pulverize clods and smaller chunks of earth into loose soil. In a modified form, the teeth may be fastened to the bar section to slant selectively toward one end or the other of the bar section.

Abstract: A clamping assembly for mounting the spring shanks of earth working tools to support frames, and in particular for the spring type shanks used for anhydrous ammonia applicators, which mounts the shank in a cushion support to permit resilient movement of the shank under load to thereby reduce stresses caused by shock loads.

Abstract: An automatic reset plow assembly includes a plow frame drawn by an agricultural vehicle. A plow standard is pivotally connected to the underside of the frame to enable the plow share to pivot backwardly and upwardly upon engaging an obstruction in the soil. The plow standard is resiliently biased downwardly by a toggle link assembly having one link pivotally connected to the plow standard and a second link pivoted to the frame. The other ends of the two links are pivotally connected together and to a slide element to form the elbow of the toggle link. The slide element is slideably received along a guide member which is also pivotally mounted to the frame. A compression spring surrounds the guide and resiliently biases the slide element and toggle links to maintain the plow standard in a normally downwardly pivoted plowing position. Upon encountering an obstruction, the plow pivots rearwardly and collapses the toggle link assembly.

Abstract: A lockable suspension system for a scraper which has a tractor and a bowl pivotally connected to each other and pivotally supported by wheels driven by an engine, and hydraulic jacks attached to the bowl for controlling the vertical position of the bowl. The suspension system includes a lever pivotally attached to the hydraulic jacks, a hydraulic ram pivotally attached to the lever, a shock absorber rigidly attached to the tractor and pivotally attached to the hydraulic ram while being pivotally connected to and pivotally supporting the lever, and a controlling means operatively connected to the hydraulic rams whereby the rams can be locked out.

Abstract: An automatic reset plow assembly includes a plow frame drawn by an agricultural vehicle. A plow standard is pivotally connected to the underside of the frame to enable the plow share to pivot backwardly and upwardly upon engaging an obstruction in the soil. The plow standard is resiliently biased downwardly by a toggle link assembly having one link pivotally connected to the plow standard and a second link pivoted to the frame. The other ends of the two links are pivotally connected together and to a slide element to form the elbow of the toggle link. The slide element is slideably received along a guide member which is also pivotally mounted to the frame. A compression spring surrounds the guide and resiliently biases the slide element and toggle links to maintain the plow standard in a normally downwardly pivoted plowing position. Upon encountering an obstruction, the plow pivots rearwardly and collapses the toggle link assembly.