Abstract: A pavement structure examination vehicle capable of mounting all necessary equipments and instruments therein; including a body of a rear gate type having a rear door which rotates vertically to open and close, underground radar means attached to the body vertically movably relative to the direction of traveling, a stand for boring operation to be removably attached to the door, a radar system comprising underground radar control means for controlling the underground radar means and observation data recording means for recording the observation data of the underground radar means, the radar system recording in the data recording means information of the distance covered by the vehicle received from covered distance detection means which detects the distance covered by the vehicle, together with the observation data of the underground radar means, and an image processing system for photographing a surface of an inner circumferential wall of a bored hole and processing images thus photographed.

Abstract: A mobile foxhole excavator (MFE) is mounted on a standard military vehicle for transport and positioning. The excavator is powered by a self-contained internal combustion engine, which powers a hydraulic system for positioning an auger mast in three mutually perpendicular planes (horizontal, vertical and lateral) to permit the auger to bore holes at any desired angle between vertical, downward, and horizontal, as well as boring at various overhead angles between horizontal and near vertical. A single hydraulic motor is used to operate the boring auger, as well as various hydraulic cylinders to effect the desired positioning of the auger mast.

Abstract: A pole driver 10 has a platform 12 on wheels 14 and 16 with leveling lift jacks 18 to assure horizontal orientation of the platform. A hammer drive assembly 24 is pivotally mounted on the platform 12 between a horizontal travel position and a vertical operating position. The hammer drive assembly includes a channel guide 34 and slide rail 36 with a weight 78 attached at a bottom end thereof. An operating handle 46 is mounted on the bottom section of the channel guide 34. A pair of brackets 66 are mounted under the slide rail assembly 24 to vertically orient a pole 74 under the weight 78 to be pounded into the soil by the slide rail 36 and weight 78.

Abstract: Apparatus for driving anchors in the ground by gas pressure which includes on a frame to be maintained stationary relative to the ground, a mechanism for firing and combustion of a pyrotechnical composition, and for launching an anchor. The apparatus including an acoustic shield for gas expansion which is slidingly mounted on a recoil ramp so as to balance the impulse transmitted to the anchor by the force of gravity.

Abstract: A mobile drilling rig includes a rectangular tube which is used for the derrick and is normally transported on the vehicle in a generally horizontal attitude. The derrick is pivoted to vertical position by a hydraulic cylinder. A pulldown system located inside the tube includes a double-acting hydraulic pulldown cylinder, drive pinions mounted to the piston rod, one gear rack fixed inside the tube and another gear rack slidable inside the tube. A drill-driving powerhead is slidably mounted on the outside of the tube and is connected to the slidable gear rack. The pinions connected to the pulldown cylinder piston rod engage both racks and, with a piston stroke less than half the length of the tube, drive the power head essentially the full length of the tube for the pull-down function.

Abstract: The multipurpose earth drill is tractor mountable with hydraulic operators to allow using the weight of the tractor for downward pressure on an extensible shaft earth drill which may be an auger or rack bit, the drill being rotated using an extensible shaft from the power take-off of the tractor and moved upward and downward with a pair of hydraulic operators that allow minimizing the overall height of the unit. The auger and auger drive gears are completely enclosed for personnel safety.

Abstract: A truck-mounted rock drilling machine for pole holes consists of a pivotable boom mounted on the truck bed and a jack-hammer-like mechanism mounted on the boom. The jack hammer like mechanism is driven from a compressor which is preferably mounted on a separate trailer.

Abstract: An anchor drilling implement for producing soil anchors is described, which is provided with a drill carriage and a pivotable and vertically adjustable drilling mount. The drill carriage comprises a caterpillar gear and an implement upper part rotatable by means of a turntable and carrying a support for the mount. The implement upper part also carries a driving cab in the immediate vicinity of the support, so that said cab performs all the support movements and an unrestricted view of the drill hole or shaft is ensured in any position of the mount. The drilling mount is preferably also provided with a tool magazine, which can be controlled from the driving cab.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided that is mountable upon preferably a skidsteer tractor, through a forklift truck or similar wheeled vehicle could be employed. The apparatus can be lowered into a trench on one side of a street or sidewalk and used to bore axially beneath the street or sidewalk to a trench on the other side of the street or sidewalk. Operation of the apparatus, which uses conventional commercial augers is controlled from the hydraulic couplings situated in the skidsteer tractor.The apparatus includes a main housing which includes a means for receiving the accessory shoe of a prime mover for physical attachment thereto; and a motor housing with a motor, hydraulic coupler and bearing disposed therein, which motor housing is pivotally mounted to the main body.

Abstract: An automatic drive hammer system includes an automatic drive hammer apparatus which is carried by a bucket pivotally mounted to a drill rig. The drive hammer apparatus may be pivoted in the bucket from an off-hole storage position to an on-hole loading/unloading position whereby the drive hammer apparatus is lifted out of the bucket by a winch assembly and the bucket is pivoted to the off-hole storage position. An anvil and connector connects to a drill string and sampler which extend upwardly from a hole in the ground. The drive hammer apparatus has a housing which contains a hammer adapted for reciprocal sliding movement therewithin to cyclically strike the anvil to drive the anvil, drill string and sampler combination into the ground. A trip rail is rigidly attached to the anvil and extends within the housing. A follower assembly is pivotally mounted to the hammer.

Abstract: A drill rig assembly adapted to be mounted on a vehicle and having a pivotal link assembly mounted to the vehicle. Attached in slidable relationship to the link assembly is a mast assembly containing feed means and rotary means fully enclosed within the mast assembly. An electronic level within the mast assembly automatically maintains the mast assembly in a predetermined, angular position. The drill rig assembly is capable of drilling either vertically or at selected, incremental angles. The drill rig assembly is designed to be safe in operation and lightweight, while providing performance characteristics of larger drill rigs.

Abstract: A highly automated well drilling apparatus that is transportable in modular units to a well site where the units are rapidly assembled into an integrated operational assembly. The apparatus includes a drilling unit and two raising units that are locked to the respective opposite sides thereof. After base structures on the raising units are lowered to the ground to provide a support, the towers of the raising units and the mast of the drilling unit are simultaneously elevated to the vertical. The same raising units then are employed to erect pipe supply frames that are connected to the front of each tower. The drilling unit includes a top rotary drive, an automated power tong, and a pipe handling system that are remotely operated from a control center. Power supply, mud return, mud supply and mud pump units also are located in a unique array adjacent the drilling unit to provide an integrated and efficient drilling system.

Abstract: A drilling mast assembly (20) mounted on a vehicle (24) for operation in a vertical position and comprising an elongated main mast (44), a secondary mast unit (46) swingably mounted on the main mast (44) for movement from a locked position aligned and contiguous with the main mast (44) to a position swung away from the main mast (44), percussive unit (48) mounted on the secondary mast unit (46) and having a sinker drill (48) movable vertically relative and parallel to the main mast (44) for forming an initial opening in a surface therebelow, and an auger unit (49) having an augar drill (51) mounted on the main mast (44) for vertical movement relative and parallel to the main mast (44) along a longitudinal axis aligned with the longitudinal axis of the percussive sinker drill (48).

Abstract: A combined pile driver, pile drawer and drilling machine comprises a carriage (1), a turntable (1A) mounted on the carriage (1), support device (2), lifting device (4) and a mast system (5) comprising two mast units (3). The support device (2) comprises a tubular support bearing (9) which is hinged to the turntable (1A) at (6A) and the lifting device (4) comprises two hydraulic cylinder (6) which are hinged to the turntable (1A) at (6B) and to a bearing sleeve (9A) at (6C). The support device (2) further comprises a mast support (10) which surrounds the bearing (9) and extends through the sleeve (9A) and can be rotated about its own axis by means of an hydraulic cylinder (11) and a coupling (11A). Each mast unit (3) is mounted on the mast support (10) by brackets (14) and comprises a guide rail (13), a mast (12) which is slidable on the guide rail (13) by an hydraulic cylinder (15) and a cradle (30) which is movable on the mast (12) by an hydraulic feed cylinder (28).

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting a circular trough in a roadway whereby a traffic detection loop can be embedded with an advantageous round configuration. A frame for rotatably mounting a circular drill bit is pivotally engaged to a movable platform such as a single axle chassis. Hydraulic rams and hand-operated jacks engaged to the frame are provided for precise levelling and positioning of the circular drill bit. A hydraulically actuated motor drives the bit while a hydraulic ram adjusts downward cutting pressure. The unit is easily transported from location to location and the advantageous round shape is reliably and repeatedly achieved with great efficiency and speed.

Abstract: An implement for compacting fibrous and other compressible materials and especially freshly picked cotton which is transported in mobile trailers or loaded into containers so as to increase the load capacity thereof. The apparatus includes a compaction ram assembly which is both horizontally and vertically adjustably supported relative to a conventional vehicle such as a farm tractor to which the implement is selectively mounted.

Abstract: This invention relates to a drilling and/or lifting machine, in particular a track-mounted drilling and lifting rig. The machine comprises a movable carriage, a first lifting and/or tool carrying device (A), a support (2, 4, 5) mounting the first lifting and/or tool carrying device (A) on the carriage to enable the first lifting and/or tool carrying device to be positioned in a selected one of a variety of different positions and a second lifting and/or tool carrying device (B) mounted on the carriage so as to be movable either with or independently of the first lifting and/or tool carrying device (A). The support is rotatably connected by a bearing member (3) to the first lifting and/or tool carrying device and connecting mechanism (6, HH', PP') connects the support to the first lifting and/or tool carrying device (A), the connecting mechanism being movable to rotate the first lifting and/or tool carrying device (A) relative to the support.

Abstract: A mobile drilling apparatus having a support structure, a mast positioned on the support structure, a drill head and a hydraulic assembly vertically operable on and guided by the mast. The hydraulic assembly moves the drill head and includes lower hydraulic cylinders rigidly connected to the mast and upper cylinders, each mounted inside and connected rigidly to a tube. A piston rod with connected upper and lower pistons is movable within the upper and lower hydraulic cylinders. The drill head is connected to the lower portion of the tube.

Abstract: A spring-loaded suspension system for a power-driven auger or screw anchor suspended from the boom of a digger derrick includes a cushing device to cushion shock loads and vibration. The system is articulately connected to the boom by a linkage which provides a universal pivotal connection between the power drive and the boom. In one embodiment of the invention the linkage is a spring-loaded telescopic link. In an alternative embodiment of the invention a torque-transmitting coupling between the output shaft of the power drive and the auger or screw anchor is itself a spring-loaded telescopic link.

Abstract: A compact earthdrilling module for vehicle mounting includes a derrick having a conventional tophead-drive drill assembly slidably mounted thereon. The derrick includes an extendable top portion mounting a hoist. A single telescoping piston-cylinder assembly on the derrick moves the drillhead assembly along the derrick and extends the top portion of the derrick. The piston-cylinder assembly is hydraulically actuated.

Abstract: An auger (16) and a pump unit (18) are mounted on opposite sides of a tower (42). Each is moved up and down the tower by a separate chain and sprocket drive (134, 146, 158, and 136, 148, 160). The assembly (16, 18, 42) is laterally shiftable in position, so that the auger (16) can be used to drill a hole in an ice formation (14). Then, the auger (16) can be withdrawn from the hole (372), and the assembly (16, 18, 42) can be shifted sideways, and then the pump (18) can be lowered into the hole (372). The pump (18) is a helical screw pump (176, 184) combined with a vortex pump (338, 202). A helical screw pump element (184) lifts water up into the vortex pump housing essentially directly to the vortex pump impeller (338). Such impeller (338) discharges the water laterally outwardly through a nozzle (202).

Abstract: A compact, easily disassembled, minimum headroom drilling unit is disclosed. The drill, especially useful for newly developed vertical retreat mining methods, drills at compound angles from the vertical and horizontal directions. Low headroom is achieved by the employment of a double acting hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: There is described a vehicle or vehicle frame including a first elongated sub-frame and a second sub-frame rotatably connected to one end of the first sub-frame for pivotal movement about the longitudinal axis of the first sub-frame. A walking beam is provided at each of the elongated sides of the first sub-frame in parallel, spaced apart relation thereto. A walking beam pivot assembly extends transversely across the first sub-frame adjacent the other end of the first sub-frame and each of the walking beams is pivotally connected at a point intermediate along its length to a respective outer end of the pivot assembly whereby each walking beam is suspended for independent pivotal movement in its own vertical plane. A connector is provided to join a first end of each walking beam to the adjacent end of the second sub-frame to permit simultaneous pivotal movements of the walking beams and the second sub-frame in their respective, mutually perpendicular vertical planes.

Abstract: A cylinder displaceable slide gate and power swivel for well drilling rigs and the like comprising a longitudinally extending frame having an upper end and a lower end and including a ground supported base connected to said lower end; cylinder means secured to said base and including piston means adapted for reciprocating displacement between said base and said upper end; a plurality of longitudinally extending guide means connected to said frame and substantially spanning said frame from said lower end to said upper end; said slide gate and said power swivel connected to said piston means and displaceable therewith; and, said slide gate and said power swivel associated with said guide means is disclosed herewith.

Abstract: A chisel barge having an elongated hull floatable on a body of water with positioning means thereon maintaining the position of the hull in a generally fixed location while in a floating condition spaced from land. Bracket structure is provided on the hull, which bracket construction has an opening therethrough, the axis of which is inclined to the horizontal. Structure for pivotally supporting the bracket structure is provided on the hull to enable the bracket structure to pivot about a generally horizontal axis. An upstanding mast is mounted on the bracket structure and is tiltably movable therewith about the aforesaid generally horizontal axis. A chisel having a tool-like structure located at the lower end thereof is vertically movably mounted on the mast and through the opening.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile drilling rig providing a rotation head which is small enough to fit between the mast members of the rig. Arrangements are made to pivot back the rotation head to give access to the drill line of the rig. The mast members can be pivotted on a frame to place them into the drilling and travelling position respectively.

Abstract: The invention refers both to a method of converting a vehicle, such as a truck, a tractor, a lorry or the like and to a steerable working machine for specific working purposes, e.g. a hammer arrangement for making holes, or a drilling machine and to a combined vehicle and working machine. The working machine (30) in question is mounted on the chassis of the vehicle (1) and is arranged to be operated from an operating location (9) which is fixed or movable relative to the vehicle. The vehicle is provided with an additional driving mechanism (23-25), e.g. a hydraulic motor having a driving element (25) which can be moved between an active and an inactive position and which is arranged to engage the vehicle wheels (3) or the vehicle transmission system (20, 21, 22) for slowly propelling the vehicle and a separate remote-control means (12-16) actuating the vehicle steering system (10, 11). The drive mechanism (23-25) and the remote-control means (12-16) are operated from said operating location (9).

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile drilling rig providing a rotation head which is small enough to fit between the mast members of the rig. Arrangements are made to pivot back the rotation head to give access to the drill line of the rig. The mast members can be pivotted on a frame to place them into the drilling and travelling position respectively.

Abstract: A drill rig for drilling a hole in the ground including a mast, having a longitudinal slide means at one face thereof, adapted to be set upright with the slide means facing, and being at a selected spacing from and parallel to the axis of a drill hole to be drilled with the rig; a slide frame mounted upon the mast slide means and lifter-pulldown means in the mast to move the slide frame along the longitudinal slide means; a lateral shifting means on the slide frame shiftable towards and away from the slide frame in the direction of the drill hole; a drill carrier attached to the shifting means to be shifted to a first position against the slide frame and to a second position outwardly therefrom; and a drill mechanism means including a drill pipe means mounted upon the drill carrier to effect drilling by a drill pipe means, with the drill pipe means being aligned with the drill hole axis when the drill carrier is at one of said positions.

Abstract: A drilling rig carried by a vehicle includes a mast having upper and lower sections. The lower section is mounted on a support surface of the vehicle which is maintained parallel to the ground surface during drilling. The upper section is secured to the lower section so that the longitudinal axes of the upper and lower sections are offset at a predetermined acute angle and the top of the upper section is beyond an edge of the surface. A rotary power drill head is translatable along the length of the lower section. A cable pulled by a draw works on the vehicle extends over a pulley at the top of the upper section and thence downwardly. The angle of the surface is controlled so that during vertical hole drilling the surface is horizontal and the power drill head is directly above the hole. During pipe hoisting, the pulley is directly above the hole so the cable extends downwardly in line with the hole, while it is attached to the pipe.

Abstract: The mobile drilling machine includes a full track or wheeled undercarriage, a drilling mast provided with first guiding tracks extending in the longitudinal direction of the mast for guiding a rotary turntable for drilling pipes and with second guiding tracks, a slider movable on the second guiding tracks, a short supporting arm hinged between the undercarriage and a lower part of the mast, a longer supporting arm hinged at a different point on the undercarriage and connected by a universal joint to the slider and a self-locking driving mechanism provided on the slider to engage a tooth rack or chain mounted on the slider to adjust the inclination of the mast when actuated.

Abstract: A portable drilling rig for mounting on a flatbed truck or other carrier vehicle, includes a turntable rotatably mounted on the truck bed; a slide pivotally mounted on the top of the turntable for rotation around a horizontal axis; a hydraulic cylinder interconnecting the turntable and slide for raising and lowering one end of the slide so that the slide can be tilted from a transport position to an operating position beside the truck; a carriage slidably mounted on the slide, the position of the carrier on the slide being controlled by a winch, pulley and cable system; a derrick pivotally mounted on the carriage for rotation between the transport and operating positions, and a hydraulic cylinder interconnecting the carriage and the derrick for causing the derrick to move between the transport and operating positions.

Abstract: A drill cradle comprises a carriage, an elongated slide track carried by said carriage substantially parallel to the sole of the mine gallery in which the drill cradle may be used, and at least one slide supported on said slide track movable in longitudinal direction of the latter. An elongated rail is mounted movably in longitudinal direction and tiltable about an axis on the slide. A boring bar and a drive are mounted on the rail, and at least one side member is hingedly connected to one end of the slide track, movable between a first position in which the side member forms a longitudinal extension of the slide track so that the slide may also move along the extension and a second position upwardly or downwardly extending from the slide track so as to facilitate moving of the drill cradle through a narrow underground mining gallery.

Abstract: A rock drill boom structure comprises a support means, an elongated boom swingably carried by the support means and a feed beam on which a rock drill is mountable so as to be power displaceable therealong, the feed beam being carried by one end of the boom. The support means includes an elongated hollow guide means of substantially less longitudinal length than the boom and in which the boom is slidably received to project through both ends of the guide means, the boom being arrestable in the guide means, a rotatable member on which the guide means is pivotably mounted for pivotable movement about an axis transverse to the axis of rotation of the rotatable member, first power means for pivoting the guide means and second power means for rotating the rotatable member. The rotatable member 19 is preferably disc-shaped and has an aperture therein through which the power lines of the rock drill are drawn.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system including two or more fluid pressure piston-and-cylinder assemblies. The cylinders are linked in pairs so that retraction of both piston rods reduces the length of the pair of assemblies to the length of a single assembly. Operation of both pistons in a pair provides an effective stroke twice the length of a single assembly stroke. In a particular embodiment, a double cylinder system is used as a pickup system for elevating equipment along a mast in a well workover rig.

Abstract: A wheeled, self-propelled apparatus has a percussion tool or hammer mounted on its forward end and an impact transmitting means carried on the tractor below the hammer. The impact transmitting means is adapted to be mounted to transmit repeated impacts from the hammer to a cemetery marker until the latter is flush with the ground surface where it will not interfere with ground maintenance, such as lawnmowing and the like.

Abstract: A self-propelled all terrain drill unit having propulsion means for the chassis, a drilling mast mounted on the latter for movement between horizontal and vertical positions and a drilling head carried by the mast wherein all major functions are performed hydraulically, the hydraulic functions being divided into two groups; those of propelling the vehicle to a drilling site and operating the drill at the site provided by a variable displacement pump and those of adjusting the position of the machine at the site and aligning and positioning the drilling head provided by an independent pump.

Abstract: A portable workover rig for handling a pipe string in a well casing includes a base platform and a collapsible mast which is movable from a reclining transport position to an erect elevated position of use. The mast is supported for free-standing operation by a carriage assembly including a cantilever support base mounted on the base platform for pivotal movement from the transport position to the position of use. The carriage assembly includes lift arms coupled in parallel relation intermediate the cantilever support base and the rig support platform for maintaining the cantilever support base in parallel alignment with the base platform. Hoisting and snubbing operations are performed by drawworks including a linear hydraulic actuator carried on the base platform, a traveling block supported for vertical movement along the mast by hoist and snub cables, and traveling sheaves carried by the actuator through a stroke pathway which is oriented transversely with respect to the mast.

Abstract: A detachable undercarriage for use on adverse terrain vehicles comprises an elongate hollow load-bearing frame having three or four axles rotatably supported thereon. Sprockets are mounted on at least two of the axles, and chains are constrained around the sprockets to drivingly interconnect the axles. The center axle in the three axle embodiment and the center two axles in the four axle embodiment are positioned below a plane extending through the axes of rotation of the outermost two axles to facilitate skid steering of vehicles incorporating the undercarriage. Alternatively, all the axles can be aligned with larger wheels mounted on the center axle in the three axle embodiment or the center two axles in the four axle embodiment to facilitate skid steering. In certain applications of the nonaligned axle embodiments structure is provided for selectively aligning all the axles to increase vehicle stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are coiled tubing apparatus for operating on wells. A tubing injector head is supported on a mast and is moveable to selected elevations along the mast. The mast includes a lower section maintained in upright orientation, and an upper section which is pivotally joined to the lower section. The injector head may be lowered below the pivot point and the mast folded for transportation purposes. A chain drive maneuvers the injector head in one horizontal direction, and a fluid pressure cylinder maneuvers the injector head in a second horizontal direction generally orthogonal to the first. The chain drive is fitted with a worm gear coupling to positively lock the injector head in position. A height-adjustable level wind tubing guide directs the tubing onto or off of a reel. The base of the apparatus is fitted with a track along which a blowout preventer may be moved for subsequent positioning over a well.

Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for drilling or boring a hole in the earth, as for forming blast holes. The apparatus disclosed is of the self-propelled mobile type having at one end a driver cab and at the other end drilling apparatus including a drill storage and handling rack adapted to store drill rods and as required to bring them into alignment with the drilling axis to form a drill string and to remove the drill rods from the drill string. The apparatus also supplies air to and through the drill string to blow out debris from the drilled hole. The apparatus includes a unique and efficient type of mechanism for rotating the drill rack to bring drill rods to or remove them from the drill string. Also disclosed is a unique type of drill rod particularly adaptable for use in the apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system including two or more fluid pressure piston-and-cylinder assemblies. The cylinders are linked in pairs so that retraction of both piston rods reduces the length of the pair of assemblies to the length of a single assembly. Operation of both pistons in a pair provides an effective stroke twice the length of a single assembly stroke. In a particular embodiment, a double cylinder system is used as a pickup system for elevating equipment along a mast in a well workover rig.

Abstract: A casing hammer for driving casing while drilling a water well comprises a housing having an annular pneumatic chamber with a relatively lightweight, short-stroke annular piston. The piston is reciprocably driven at a high rate to provide a large number of light blows of controllable energy upon an annular anvil that seals one end of the chamber. Percussive blows upon the anvil are transmitted through a drive head and adapter to the upper end of the pipe to be driven. The hammer is suspended from a rotary drive head that operates a hollow drill string extending downwardly through the hammer and through the casing driven thereby.

Abstract: A vehicle-supported post-hole driver comprises a frame adapted to be mounted on the pivot of the vehicle drawbar. It is supported in a fore-and-aft position by a fluid cylinder connected between the frame and the support vehicle, the fluid cylinder providing for fore-and-aft movement of the outboard end of the frame. A second fluid cylinder pivots the frame about the drawbar pivot thereby transversely positioning the outboard end of the frame. The outboard end of the frame supports a pivotally-mounted yoke into which a pivotally-mounted vertical guide bearing is positioned. The combination of the pivoted yoke and the pivoted guide bearing provides a gimbaled arrangement. Slideably positioned in the guide bearing is a vertical shaft to which is attached a drive hammer and post-hole bit assembly. The drive hammer is raised relative to the post-hole bit by means of a fluid cylinder mounted within the bit and connected to the drive hammer. It drops gravitationally and drives the bit into the ground.

Abstract: Sample gathering apparatus for drivably moving a core sampling assembly into and out of subterranean zones for gathering core samples therewithin, with the apparatus including an elongated frame means which is adapted for adjustable pivotal mounting upon a supporting vehicle. Drive means are provided for delivering power to the core sampling assembly, and coupling means are further provided for releasably securing the drive means to the core sampling assembly. The core sampling assembly is arranged to be driven vertically into the subterranean zones to be sampled, and the coupling means which releasably secures the drive means to the core sampling assembly permits pivotal motion of the core sampling assembly about a generally horizontal axis so as to permit pivotal lifting of the core sampling assembly from the ground surface for easy removal of the sample retained therewithin.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated auger is adapted for mounting on a skid steer vehicle. The auger includes a hydraulic drive motor for driving the main drive shaft of the implement as well as an auxiliary drive shaft interconnected with the main shaft by multiple chain and sprocket drives disposed therebetween. An augering tool is mountable on one or the other of the output shafts of the implement. Use of the appropriate chain and sprocket drive with the hydraulic output of the drive motor permits variable speed settings for the hydraulic auger.

Abstract: Drilling apparatus mounted on a self-propelled base equipped with a joint to permit use on uneven terrain and drilling at various angles with respect to the terrain surface; embodiments of the invention feature suction apparatus for removing drill cuttings, and foldable masts.

Abstract: An improved portable hydraulically powered driving machine, for driving posts, ground anchors, concrete breakers, core drills, and the like work pieces into the ground, pavements or wall structure, has a tower in the form of a stanchion carried by an extensible pedestal mounted boom rig on a mobile base such as a conventional truck and in its working position is adapted to rest on the ground, pavement or wall structure at a controlled attitude relative thereto to guide a hydraulically powered hammer and hold an anvil against the work piece and, in its transporting position is adapted to be secured horizontally at a low level in a truck-mounted frame. The stanchion down-crowds the hammer guide to load a compression spring which maintains the anvil continuously against the work piece even after the impact force of the hammer blow is expended and the work piece advances a considerable distance.

Abstract: An underpinning excavator which comprises a crane having a horizontal beam and a boom extending angularly upwardly and outwardly above the beam and a digging assembly which includes a vertical rod suspended from the boom and a clamshell digger affixed to the bottom of the rod, the rod being engaged by means on the horizontal beam to move the rod inwardly or outwardly along the beam and to rotate the rod about its own axis to effect the excavation of an opening contiguous to and at least partially under the wall to a sufficient depth to permit underpinning to be installed.

Abstract: A device for mounting a hand operated drill such as a rotary or sinker drill on a backhoe attachment for tractors and trucks including a slide mounted tool carrier attached to a roller chain loop mounted on a mast assembly. The mast assembly is either removably mounted on the bucket of the backhoe attachment or to the bucket linkage.High cycle oscillation is dampened by a shock absorber booster spring assembly.The spring assembly may also be used in combination with a fluid control valve mechanism to automatically adjust the drilling and vance.A trunnion assembly may be provided to increase the positionability of the mounting device.A flow control valve connected to the spring assembly automatically maintains constant thrust values to the drill.