Abstract: A dual push-cable for mechanically and electrically connecting a video camera head to a video circuit to permit the head to be pushed down the inside a pipe and negotiate turns in the pipe as the push cable is forced down the pipe while permitting the video circuit to power and receive video signals from the video camera head. The push-cable comprises an elongate resilient flexible push member, and elongate electrical and/or fiber optic signal transmitting cable, and a hinge joining the push member and the signal transmitting cable in a substantially parallel spaced apart side-by-side relationship. The push member may be a cylindrical rod formed of fiberglass impregnated with epoxy resin. The electrical signal transmitting cable may be armored tri-axial cable.

Abstract: A communication cable (10) comprises optical fibres (24) and/or metal conductors (20) for the transmission of information, and a tensile member, the tensile member comprising a steel strand and synthetic material. The steel strand has a modulus of elasticity of at least 140 000 N/mm.sup.2. The steel strand comprises a core wire (12) and one layer of layer wires (14) surrounding the core wire. A contact is provided between the layer wires and the core wire. The interstices between the layer wires and the core wire are filled with a first synthetic material (13) having a melting-point above 150.degree. C. The steel strand is covered by a layer of a second synthetic material (16). The filling with the first synthetic material and the covering by a layer of a second synthetic material is such that watertightness is obtained in the longitudinal direction of the tensile member.

Abstract: A buoyant cable, particular for magnetic minesweeping applications, comprising a bundle of electrically conductive tubes (1) with an overall electrically-insulating sheath (4), the tubes providing buoyancy, strength and electrical conductivity for the cable. The sheath may have an internal reinforcing braid.

Abstract: A communications transmission cable includes at least two jacket encased portions each joined to an adjacent jacket encased portion at a recessed section. Jacket encased portions include at least one conductor and at least one strength member, and are readily separated at each recessed section.

Abstract: There is provided a superconducting strand for alternating current which is formed by stranding 13 or more superconducting wires having a diameter smaller than that of a non-magnetic core member in a single-layered form on the outer peripheral surface of the core member and which can efficiently remove heat caused by AC loss, avoid a quenching phenomenon and stably maintain the superconducting state. Preferably, an electrically insulataive braided layer formed of polyester fiber is interposed between the core member and the stranded superconducting wires and stable insulation can be maintained therebetween, thereby preventing flow of coupling current caused by defective insulation and suppressing partial heat generation. The superconducting wire contains a large number of NbTi superconducting filaments and a non-magnetic stainless steel wire can be preferably used for the core member.

Abstract: A cable, which has a cable core surrounded by a band which has been provided with tensile elements, has an improvement with the tensile elements being wound on the band to extend obliquely to the longitudinal edges of the band and to the axis of the cable.

Abstract: A self-supporting power cable which is especially useful in seismic testing. The cable includes an outer armor layer, a pair of tensile elements located inside the armor layer, a power conveying assembly located inside the armor layer and between the tensile elements, and filler material filling the otherwise empty spaces within the armor layer. The tensile elements are advantageously formed of several concentric layers of spirally-wrapped wire strands with at least the outer layer having less than a full contingent of strands. This improves the cable's strength-to-weight ratio while providing self support. To provide transverse force resistance against the cleats of a feeding device, the outer layer of the wire ropes contact the walls of the outer armor layer.

Abstract: A novel construction of a trailing wire antenna radiating element using conductive material in the central core wound in a direction opposite to the conductive material on the outer layer in the skin effect area to reduce AC impedance. To compensate for the strength lost with the conductive material in the core area, high tensile strength and non-magnetic material such as stainless steel or beryllium copper is used in the outer layer. For a given diameter wire cable, the present device has much lower impedance and much higher strength while remaining more flexible.

Abstract: So as to eliminate wind dependent displacements in control cables such as are used in container loading facilities, the weight of the cable itself is increased. To this end, braided-over lead cords are arranged in the central elements of each conductor bundle and in the corner spaces of the core. The load-carrying capacity of the carrier member is ensured by high tensile strength plastic filaments in the form of a braid and optionally in the form of corner fillings.

Abstract: The invention relates to ACSR conductors having two or more layers of conductor strands wound helically around a steel core, the layers being wound alternately in right-handed and left-handed helices. The AC/DC resistance ratio of such a conductor can be greatly reduced by appropriate selection of the lay factors of the strand layers in relation to the cross sectional areas of the respective layers. The unbalanced mechanical torque can also be greatly reduced by appropriate selection of the lay factors of the strand layers in relation to the means diameters of the layers and the outside diameter of the conductor.

Abstract: In order to improve the mechanical strength of power and control cables which are subjected to high mechanical stresses in operation, the conductors are elastically fixed to a structural element of the cable. To this end, the conductor insulation is joined in a material-bonded manner to the structural element which consists of a soft elastomer. The conductors are provided, for instance, with a thin cover layer of polyethylene which can be cross-linked peroxidically and is cross-linked after the inner jacket is applied, and in the process makes a material-bonded connection to the inner jacket which consists of a vulcanizable mixture of ethylene-propylene rubber and natural rubber.

Abstract: A flat type feeder cable useful for transmitting electrical energy from a stationary source to a moving apparatus, which has a plurality of spaced apart strength members each with their respective axes arranged in a line and in substantially coplanar relationship with one another; a plurality of strand members stranded together about each of the strength members to form a core, the strand members themselves being composed of a plurality of electrical conductors circumscribed by a sheath, and are "S-Z" stranded so that they contain first and second alternatingly repeating substantially equal first and second sections, each of said first sections having a common direction and degree of lay and each of said second sections also having a common direction and degree of lay substantially equal opposite to that of the first sections, and, a jacket of flexible material circumscribing the core members.

Abstract: An inner conductor for a gas filled high voltage cable is constructed from plural elements arranged on a carrier tube in one or several layers. The conductive elements are either stranded around the carrier while remaining spaced from each other so that they can deform azimuthally in a wave-like pattern whenever their temperature increases, or alternatively, the conductor elements remain unstranded and are already contoured in a wave-like pattern whose amplitude excursion increases with temperature. In either case, length extensions of the elements are taken up by the wave pattern and do not cause overall length extensions of the conductor assembly as a whole.

Abstract: A repeatered submarine cable has a composite inner conductor for accommodating a system of optical fibers therein. The cable strength members include a central elongated filament and plural layers of stranded steel wires separated from the central filament by an annular insulating core member, in which the optical fibers are embedded. A metallic tubular jacket surrounds the stranded steel layers to provide both a DC path for powering the optical repeaters and a hermetic moisture barrier for the fibers.

Abstract: Stranded wire comprising a plurality of individual strands twisted around a core coated with a thin layer of adhesive (a synthetic material or solder). During manufacture of the wire or of lengths of wire the individual strands are joined to the core either throughout the entire length or locally so that when the insulation sheath is locally removed the wire strands cannot fan out.

Abstract: An electrical conductor particularly suitable for resistance welding equipment comprises an even number and at least four bunches of helically wound electrically conductive strands arranged in side-by-side contacting relation with a hollow central passage through the conductor and wherein the strands of each bunch are twisted in the opposite direction to the strands of the two bunches in contact therewith so as to provide zero electrical wear points in the cross section of the conductor. In one embodiment there are six bunches of strands surrounded by a further twelve bunches of helically wound strands arranged in side-by-side contacting relation with the strands of each outer bunch twisted in the opposite direction to the strands of the two outer bunches in contact therewith.