Ladder Patents (Class 182/21)
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Patent number: 11828070Abstract: A fire and disaster evacuation apparatus installed in a high-rise building includes a stationary frame; a front plate; a side plate; a bottom; a locking device; and a lever part, and its width is less than a thickness of an outer wall of the building. The apparatus can be mounted integrally with an outer wall of an apartment or a building and thus it can be mounted without changing the exterior of the building. The apparatus is formed in a thin structure so that it can be mounted at any place as long as an outer wall is 160 mm or more, and is located inside a wall body so that it does not affect the exterior of the building, and so that additional power is not necessary to drive the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2020Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: MENTOR T&C CO., LTD.Inventors: Dong Woo Kim, Gil Joon Lee
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Patent number: 11541254Abstract: An emergency slide system to provide an evacuation of a high-rise building comprises a plurality of slide assemblies configured for movement from a first stowed position to a second deployed position. Each of the plurality of slide assemblies are built into a wall adjacent each of the flights of stairs disposed in the stairwell of the building. Each of the plurality of slide assemblies is disposed in a storage enclosure built into the wall adjacent each of the flights of stairs disposed generally parallel to the flights of stairs designed to zig zag down from an upper floor of the building to a lower floor. Each of the slide assemblies is constructed of an elongated escape chute to enable a person exiting the building to slide down a plurality of the elongated escape chutes between the upper and lower floors disposed in the stairwell of the high-rise building.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2020Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Inventor: Charles Esposito
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Patent number: 10995548Abstract: The present invention relates to at least a foldable step. The step features an upper and a lower step supported by a structure including a right side each having a vertical support member, an angled support member, and upper and lower step support members. A horizontal front support member provides support for the lower step. Left and right diagonal support members are slidably coupled to the upper step support members. A rear horizontal support member and optional diagonal members provide additional support to the upper step. The step is foldable into a folded position, by folding both the upper and lower steps upwardly. The step has a minimal profile in the folded position.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2019Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: TNICO Technology Division Ltd.Inventor: Don Cornthwaite
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Patent number: 10626671Abstract: A ladder accessory is easily adapted for mounting on ladders of different shapes and sizes. The ladder accessory includes mounting slots whose long dimensions run in at least two different directions. This allows mounting hardware to be placed anywhere along the length of the slot, as may be convenient for a particular ladder's geometry.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2018Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignee: JONES LANG LASALLE IP, INC.Inventor: David V. Crowell
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Patent number: 10077602Abstract: A security and escape apparatus for use with a window mounted in a wall at a position spaced above a support surface is disclosed. According to one aspect of the invention track members of a first bar section are S-shaped in cross-section so as to carry a second bar section thereon and thereby allowing the bar members of the bar sections to be uniform in length. According to another aspect a release mechanism comprises an abutting portion which is positioned beneath the bar sections to retain the sections across a window opening. The abutting portion is positioned horizontally outwardly of the bar sections such that the bar sections can extend to form a ladder beneath the window opening. According to another aspect the apparatus includes a window frame mounting arrangement cooperative with the obstructing position for resisting dismantling of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2016Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Inventors: Dean Rowley, Bryan Devloo
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Patent number: 9103092Abstract: A electric storage device and a controller are disposed efficiently without obstructing ventilation, with a vehicle size equivalent to that of a normal shovel. A hybrid construction machine includes a device case which internally accommodates an electric storage device and a controller, and the device case is provided in a space above an upper frame, in a front portion of the upper frame and on the opposite side of two vertical plates from the cabin, and constitutes up-and-down steps which are formed in a rearward-ascending step shape so as to be able to be ascended and descended.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2012Date of Patent: August 11, 2015Assignee: KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.Inventor: Koji Ueda
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Patent number: 8844674Abstract: A dual-purpose assault ladder and bridging apparatus includes a right frame and a left frame both including upper and lower frame tubes. Assault steps are connected between the right and left frames. Spanning supports connect upper frame tubes. Truss brackets secure one end of an assault step to the frame elements. Assault step support tubes are located to support the assault steps. Bridging steps are connected between the right and left frames and the assault steps. A top portion is mounted at an oblique angle slanting the top portion to position the angled assault steps substantially parallel to the ground when the ladder is leaned against a wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2012Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Inventor: Collin Smith
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Publication number: 20140182968Abstract: Manually portable structural apparatus comprising a rigid structural element configured to be releasably coupled to at least one other like rigid structural element. A bearer element having a substantially planar upper face extends between first and second elongate side beams, which each have a first connector arrangement at a first end thereof and a second connector arrangement at the second end thereof; the first and second connector arrangements providing a two-part releasable, mechanical, coupling arrangement. The first and second elongate side beams are configured to provide first and second side walls extending upwardly from the upper face of the bearer element. Use of a rigid structural element as part of a short gap crossing and as part of a stretcher. A rigid structural element in which the bearer element defines foot receiving apertures therethrough and use thereof as part of a ladder. A rigid structural element comprising carbon fibre.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2010Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: SIGMA COMPOSITES LIMITEDInventors: Kevin Higham, Ian O'Dell
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Patent number: 8408361Abstract: A ladder assembly includes a ladder, two wheel carriers mounted on the ladder movably and rotatably, two wheels each rotatably mounted on a respective one of the wheel carriers, two fastening members each extended through a respective one of the wheel carriers and each secured on the ladder to attach the respective wheel carrier to the ladder, and a support rack pivotally mounted on the ladder. Thus, when the support rack and the wheels are expanded outward from the ladder, the ladder assembly can function as a carrier, and when the support rack and the wheels are folded onto the ladder, the ladder assembly can function as a ladder so that the ladder assembly both functions as a ladder and a carrier, thereby enhancing the versatility of the ladder assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Inventors: Chen-Yu Chung, Zi-Cong Wen
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Publication number: 20130043093Abstract: A dual-purpose assault ladder and bridging apparatus includes a right frame and a left frame both including upper and lower frame tubes. Assault steps are connected between the right and left frames. Spanning supports connect upper frame tubes. Truss brackets secure one end of an assault step to the frame elements. Assault step support tubes are located to support the assault steps. Bridging steps are connected between the right and left frames and the assault steps. A top portion is mounted at an oblique angle slanting the top portion to position the angled assault steps substantially parallel to the ground when the ladder is leaned against a wall.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2012Publication date: February 21, 2013Inventor: Collin Smith
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Publication number: 20120132480Abstract: Adjustable ramp ladder with alternating steps, which have at least a first set of steps with a plurality of inline plates joined by the adjacent sides thereof and a second set of steps with a plurality of inline plates joined by the adjacent sides thereof in such a way that the sets are joined in parallel by transverse cylindrical bars, which intersect the internal mid-point of the ends of each plate, and which allow each set of steps to be joined.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2010Publication date: May 31, 2012Inventor: Vicente Miguel Gomez Varela
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Patent number: 8127890Abstract: A step unit includes right and left step frames and two steps coupled to the right and left step frames.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Cosco Management, Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Meyers, Paul F. Meyers
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Patent number: 8122998Abstract: A device is provided which can be converted from a transporting cart to an erecting hoist for a hunter's tree ladder stand. The device includes components which can be assembled into the cart, disassembled, and re-assembled into the hoist which allows one person to transport the ladder stand, and to raise and lower the ladder stand to and from a position against a tree. The hoist includes a clamp with jaws which can be operated by the hunter on the ground so as to secure the hoist to the tree. A rope or cable extends through a pulley on the hoist so that the ladder stand can be raised into position by a hunter, single-handily. The hunter can then climb the ladder stand, which is secured to the hoist, which is secured to the tree, and further attach the platform of the ladder stand to the tree with one or more straps.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Inventor: Dale L. Liles
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Publication number: 20110088971Abstract: A ladder formed of easily storable sections is quickly assembled to form a step ladder, extension ladder, hoist, scaffolding or fence. The base and top of the extension ladder include separate stabilizers which prevent the ladder from tipping or from damaging the fascia. The upper stabilizer may be converted to perform a second function as a hoist, substantially reducing the cost and space needed for storage of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2003Publication date: April 21, 2011Inventor: Herbert Jaffe
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Patent number: 7895693Abstract: A tactical footbridge comprises two or more bridge segments and one or more pivotal connection assemblies. The one or more pivotal connection assemblies engage two of the at two or more bridge segments. Each pivotal connection assembly comprises a first member, a second member, a first axial connector, and a second axial connector. The first member engages a first of the two bridge segments. The first member has a pivot hole and a bridge hole. The second member engages a second of the two bridge segments. The second member also has a pivot hole and a bridge hole. The first axial connector selectively extends through the pivot holes of the first and second members to pivotally connect the two bridge segments such that the connected bridge segments selectively pivot between a collapsed position in which the connected bridge segments are proximal to one another, and a bridge position in which the connected bridge segments are in an expanded angularly-disposed relationship with one another.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Tactical & Rescue Gear, Ltd.Inventors: John W. Woodmansee, III, Robert A. Woodmansee, Gary Hemby
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Patent number: 7828117Abstract: A combination chair and ladder assembly including a center leg, a rear leg and a front leg wherein the rear leg is pivotally connected to the center leg and swings outwardly away from the center leg. The assembly includes a lower step or platform assembly including a first platform having first and second portions with a hinge connecting the first and second portions. The front leg is connected to the first platform. In addition, the chair and ladder assembly may include an upper step or platform assembly having a plurality of platforms pivotally connected to the center leg and to a front support member. The lower step or platform assembly operates independently of the upper step or platform assembly.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2005Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Inventor: Kimberly J. Cole
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Publication number: 20100025149Abstract: The ladder with stretcher including two elongated side members aligned generally parallel and connected to one another by a plurality of rungs, wherein at least one side member includes a storage cavity extending along a majority of a length of the side member, and a curtain that is reversibly stored within the storage cavity in a first configuration for use as a ladder and in a second configuration is joined to each of the two side members at opposing longitudinal ends to form a stretcher.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2009Publication date: February 4, 2010Inventor: Ronald Harrison
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Patent number: 7487859Abstract: A combination hand truck ladder, which includes two front rails, two rear rails pivoted to the front rails, two folding braces coupled between the front rails and the rear rails, platforms pivoted to the front rails at different elevations and linked by two links, two wheels respectively pivoted to the bottom ends of the rear rails, two slides respectively affixed to the rear rails and slidably coupled to the links, a carrier shell pivoted to the front rails at the bottom side, and a hand truck handle affixed to the top ends of the rear rails.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2005Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Inventor: Sheng-Shih Wang
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Publication number: 20090007348Abstract: A tactical footbridge comprises two or more bridge segments and one or more pivotal connection assemblies. The one or more pivotal connection assemblies engage two of the at two or more bridge segments. Each pivotal connection assembly comprises a first member, a second member, a first axial connector, and a second axial connector. The first member engages a first of the two bridge segments. The first member has a pivot hole and a bridge hole. The second member engages a second of the two bridge segments. The second member also has a pivot hole and a bridge hole. The first axial connector selectively extends through the pivot holes of the first and second members to pivotally connect the two bridge segments such that the connected bridge segments selectively pivot between a collapsed position in which the connected bridge segments are proximal to one another, and a bridge position in which the connected bridge segments are in an expanded angularly-disposed relationship with one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Inventors: John W. Woodmansee, III, Robert A. Woodmansee, Gary Hemby
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Patent number: 7469958Abstract: A multiple use vehicle accessory is provided. The accessory includes a first a first member and second member that are longer in the longitudinal direction than in the lateral direction. An end support is attached to both an end of the first member and to an end of the second member. The end support extends at an angle to the longitudinal direction. A cross member extends in the lateral direction and spans the distance between opposite sides of the second member.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2006Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Inventor: Daniel K. Hastings
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Publication number: 20070199768Abstract: A ladder dolly engagable to multiple styles of ladders. The dolly comprises two separate tubular bodies with each having at least one side shorter than the other sides. Two horizontal members extending from sides perpendicular to the shorter side and outwardly extend past the shorter side. Multiple holes are spaced in the outwardly extended ends of the horizontal members, whereby allowing securement to various sizes of ladder rungs. Each pair of horizontal members includes a pin engagable between corresponding holes for securing each tubular body to a ladder rung. An axle is attached to one side perpendicular to the shorter side of one tubular body and extends outwardly in the opposite direction of the shorter side. A second axle is attached to the opposite perpendicular side of the second tubular body and also extends outwardly past the shorter side. Each axle rotatably supports a wheel on the outwardly extended end.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2006Publication date: August 30, 2007Inventors: David James Duke, Kerry Stephen Kalchbrenner
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Patent number: 7234203Abstract: A hinge for a folding ladder including a hinge latch movable between a locked position and an unlocked position disposed within a hinge latch cavity. The hinge latch includes a first locking portion protruding therefrom, an elongated slot formed configured to slidingly receive a hinge shaft, a first opening configured to receive a first biasing member, and a second opening configured to receive a locking member. Rotational movement of one hinge casing relative to another hinge casing is prevented by engagement of the first locking portion and locking member with a respective one of the first opening and second opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Werner Co.Inventors: Brett A. Latimer, Ronald K. Burig, Christine A. Brown, David E. Plotner, John J. Fiumefreddo, Roy B. Bendickson, Joseph C. Dangrow
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Patent number: 7051837Abstract: A folding workbench comprises a support frame, a pair of equipment support members, a work platform, a vise, a storage drawer, a light source, at least one electrical outlet, an electrical cord in a storage reel, a plurality of wheels, and at least one handle.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2004Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Inventor: Ken Brahier
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Patent number: 7007770Abstract: Apparatus for supporting an individual is employable as either a creeper or a stepladder and includes two hingedly connected platform portions which can be locked in co-planar condition or in a configuration where the platform portions define an angle therebetween of less than 180 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Inventor: Genaro Perez
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Patent number: 6988586Abstract: Apparatus for supporting an individual is employable as either a creeper or a stepladder and includes two platform portions connected by locking hinges which selectively alternatively lock the platform portions in co-planar condition or in a configuration where the platform portions define an angle therebetween of less than 180 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2004Date of Patent: January 24, 2006Inventor: Genaro Perez
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Patent number: 6474663Abstract: What is disclosed is a combined pair of ladders and transportation dolly device. The device includes a first framework having a first and a second end and a second framework having a first and a second extremity. The first extremity of the second framework is pivotally secured to the first end of the first framework about a first pivotal axis. A loading platform is provided for supporting a load. The platform has a first and a second edge. The platform is pivotally secured to the second end of the first framework about a second pivotal axis, the second axis being disposed between the first and the second edges of the platform. A tie bar has a first and second termination with the first termination being pivotally secured to the second edge of the platform about a third pivotal axis. The second termination of the platform is pivotally secured to the second framework about a fourth pivotal axis. The fourth pivotal axis is disposed between the first and the second extremities of the second framework.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Inventor: Jimmy J. Becker
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Patent number: 6328330Abstract: A device for attaching to a ladder allows the ladder to function as a hand truck. The device includes a pair of retractable wheels. The retractable wheels can be stored away inside an outer profile of an opened or closed stepladder, so that the wheels do not interfere with a user when the ladder is opened and do not take up space when the ladder is closed. The device may also include a retractable carry platform for holding loads when the ladder is used as a hand truck. A reverse side of the carry platform can serve as a paint bucket support or work surface when the ladder is in use. Both the retractable wheels and the retractable carry platform are attached to the ladder by a frictional engagement which does not violate the structural integrity of the ladder.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2000Date of Patent: December 11, 2001Inventor: Gregory John Haaser
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Patent number: 6152264Abstract: A work platform for use with a lift truck. The work platform has a pair of wing platforms that are pivotally hinged to a center platform. The work platform has a wing-extended position in which the wing platforms are extended from the center platform so as to provide an extended-length work platform, and further has a transport position in which the wing platforms are pivoted about their respective vertical hinges so as to provide a reduced-width work platform for transport along a highway while loaded on the bed of a transport truck. A removable guard fence is provided for safety around the perimeter of the work platform. Hold-down latches secure the guard fence to the work platform, and latches secure the wing platforms in the transport position and in the wing-extended position.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Fork Mate L.L.C.Inventors: Robert E. Gaines, Sr., Robert E. Gaines, II
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Patent number: 6145619Abstract: A personnel basket for attachment to a boom or ladder of a rescue vehicle is provided, the basket having a pair of handrails extending along the perimeter of the personnel basket walls, the handrails are adapted to readily fold into a position that reduces the height of the basket and permits the basket to be stored on the cab of a rescue vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Aerial Innovations IncorporatedInventor: Philip E. Risser
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Patent number: 6012544Abstract: The aerial work platform includes a support frame, wheels rotatably attached to the support frame, and an electric motor rotatably driving at least one of the wheels. A boom having a first end is pivotably mounted to the support frame, and a fluid motor raises and lowers the boom with respect to the support frame. A work platform is supported by a second end of the boom. A battery pack supplies power to the electric motor. A first support structure, for supporting an auxiliary power plant that supplements power supplied by said battery pack, removably attaches to the support frame.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1997Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: Grove U.S. L.L.C.Inventors: Robert D. Backer, Brian S. Hess, Danny J. Skidmore, Gregg A. Wagner
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Patent number: 5944138Abstract: A system for leveling a personnel carrying platform mounted on the end of an elongated vehicle mounted boom. A pendulum controlled hydraulic valve controls the application of fluid pressure to a pair of cylinders equipped on their ends with a series of links extending along a drum connected to the platform mounting pin. When the platform deviates from a level position, one of the cylinders is retracted to turn the platform mounting pin in a direction to correct the deviation. An interlock valve disables the platform leveling system unless the boom is being moved. A manual override valve allows the platform to be tilted for storage or other reasons.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1997Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Altec Industries, Inc.Inventors: Edwin L. Vollmer, Roger Leigh Burgoon, Bryan D. Player, R. Dustin Clevenger
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Patent number: 5913379Abstract: An articulated aerial platform system having a lift assembly including an upper parallelogram riser and a lower parallelogram riser. The upper and lower risers are raised and lowered by a single riser cylinder mounted between a base of the system and the upper riser. Relative pivoting motion of the upper and lower risers is controlled by a timing link interconnecting the upper and lower risers. A work platform mounted at the end of a jib pivotally connected to a telescoping boom pivotally connected to the upper riser is leveled for boom motion by operation of a master cylinder and slave cylinder arrangement. The slave cylinder is disposed in a generally vertical position. A jib cylinder actuating motion of the jib is connected across the diagonal of the jib.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1996Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: Figgie International, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. Young, David P. Engvall
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Patent number: 5746286Abstract: A platform leveling system for an aerial lift truck utilizes a master/slave combination of helical hydraulic rotary actuators to automatically level the work platform in response to movements of the boom. For a two-stage aerial lift comprised of a lower boom and an upper boom, a first rotary actuator is coupled to the base of the lower boom, a second rotary actuator is coupled to the elbow where the upper boom is hinged to the lower boom, and a third rotary actuator is coupled directly to the platform and upper boom. Movement of the lower boom relative to the base causes the first rotary actuator to displace a fixed amount of hydraulic fluid, and movement of the upper boom relative to the lower boom caused the second rotary actuator to disperse a fixed amount of hydraulic fluid.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Mat-3, Inc.Inventor: John J. Mlaker
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Patent number: 5727645Abstract: An aerial lift comprising a self-propelled vehicle such as a truck or the like having a rotatable pedestal mounted thereon. An elongated telescopic boom has one end pivotally secured, about a horizontal axis, to the pedestal. A first support is pivotally secured, about a horizontal axis, to the upper end of the telescopic boom and has a second support pivotally secured thereto, about a vertical axis, to the outer end thereof. The second support has a first connector at its outer end which is adapted to be removably connected to a second connector element provided on a work station. The connector elements cooperate to mount the work station on the upper end of the telescopic boom and which may be disconnected to remove the work station from the telescopic boom.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Glazer Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Roger M. Woodling
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Patent number: 5282520Abstract: A portable hunting blind or observation and hunting stand, and wheeled carrier is provided. The unit is foldable and has lower, central and upper ladder elements interconnected by securable hinges. A wheel is located on the lower ladder element and a rotatable tree mounting element is disposed on the upper ladder element. The upper ladder element also has a seat platform and a separate standing platform located on the upper ladder element below the tree attaching element. The tree attaching element comprises a rotatable C-shaped portion with a nylon strap having a first end and a second end. The first end is secured to the C-shaped portion, the intermediate strap surrounds the tree trunk and the second end is placed in a ratchet style strap tightener which permits adjustment according to the circumference of the tree. The C-shaped portion is rotatable about two axes and legs may be inserted into this portion, the stand being free standing in tripod fashion.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Inventor: Bret T. Walker
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Patent number: 5236062Abstract: A support rack arranged for mounting to an all-terrain vehicle framework is formed with a first frame assembly in confronting relationship to a second frame assembly defining a gap therebetween to receive various components for transport. The frame assembly includes a rectilinear framework to include fully projecting legs to receive projecting legs of the second frame assembly in an adjustable relationship. A modification of the invention includes the first frame assembly mounting a ladder structure thereto in a pivotal relationship for use in hunting situations when transporting components such as tree stands permitting ease of ascent of an associated tree utilizing the ladder arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Inventor: Roger C. Laney
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Patent number: 4901817Abstract: An explosive release window grille system for the window of a house or building. It has a window grille formed from a plurality of laterally spaced vertical bars that are rigidly secured in a grid-like structure by a plurality of horizontal bars. The bottom ends of the vertical bars have an eyelet loop formed in them and a bottom horizontal bar passes therethrough and functions as a shaft about which the window grille can pivot outwardly and downwardly. The opposite ends of the bottom horizontal bracket are secured to the outer wall surface by mounting bracket assemblies. The top horizontal bar has its opposite ends secured to the front wall surface by explosive release bracket assemblies. Each of these assemblies include exploding bolts having an explosive charge mounted in their shank. The bolts are inserted through the wall from the inner surface and their tips are captured by the brackets mounted on the outer surface of the wall.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1989Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Inventor: Fernando M. Carrasco
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Patent number: 4815561Abstract: An escape device in accordance with the present invention includes an escape opening through the outside wall of a building at second and higher floor level, such opening being tall enough to allow a person to walk through it. A ladder, comprised of at least two sections, is pivoted to structure in the opening and is extendable to reach ground level outside the building. The ladder is stowed in the escape opening and ready for instant use in an emergency.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1987Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Inventor: Gary L. Ostrander
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Patent number: 4777672Abstract: A children's toilet apparatus is disclosed that is convertible from a free-standing potty chair to a toilet trainer that cooperates with a conventional toilet. The apparatus principally comprises a toilet seat member and adjustable legs which are pivotally interconnected. When employed as a free-standing potty chair, the leg members independently support the toilet seat member. When utilized as a toilet trainer, the leg members are oriented so that the toilet seat member is stabilized on and about the water closet seat of a conventional toilet by virtue of the interconnection of the toilet seat member and the leg members and contact of one of the leg members with a floor surface. In a preferred arrangement, one of the leg members is provided with a step member and hand grips to aid children in positioning themselves on top of the toilet seat member when the apparatus is employed as a toilet trainer.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1986Date of Patent: October 18, 1988Assignee: Gerico, Inc.Inventors: Albert W. Gebhard, William G. Au, James S. Gregg, Robert M. Parker
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Patent number: 4763757Abstract: A support device having two end members, a pair of spacer members with hinges at their outer ends and intermediate hinges at their inner ends and swingable between a stored position and an extended position, a pair of transverse support panels with hinges at their outer ends and intermediate hinges at their inner ends, the support panels being swingable between an upwardly stored position, and a downwardly extended position in which they lie in a common transverse plane, adjacent the upper edges of the spacer members, with the support panels resting on the upper edges of the spacer members.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Inventor: Kirk S. Cheney
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Patent number: 4476957Abstract: A pair of frames are slidably interfitted on a common slide axis. Safety bars placed normal to the slide axis and alternately opposite sides of the slide axis, are fixed in the frames in sliding noninterference and for halving space between bars when frames are slidably coincident. Frames are pivotally fixed in the lintel or upper half of a building window casing for pivoting outwardly. A locking device, mounted in a window casing and controllable by anyone in the building and remote from the casing, locks the frames slidably and pivotally coincident in the casing as closely spaced window safety bars, and similarly unlocks the frames to pivot them outwardly clear of the window sill for slidable extension downwardly as an exterior fire escape ladder with double spaced rungs and angled handrails for standing entry on the ladder from the window sill. Bar stops fixed to opposite ends of the respective frames prevent separation of the slidably interfitting frames.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1983Date of Patent: October 16, 1984Inventor: Harry J. Ory
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Patent number: 4445589Abstract: A window assembly including a storable fire escape ladder is described including a first frame mounted in the wall of the building and having a window support frame positioned therein with the window support frame being pivotally connected at its upper end to the first frame to enable the support frame to be pivotally moved from a closed position outwardly to an escape or open position. The first frame includes a storage compartment at its lower end in which the fire escape ladder is stored. A panel member extends downwardly from the window in the window support frame and normally closes or covers the open outer end of the storage compartment when the window support frame is in its closed position.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1983Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Inventor: Bruce A. Longenecker