Abstract: In a pinion shift device for a starter of the type employing a semicircular ring-shaped shift plate, the device is constructed such that the shift plate is easily assembled to a shift lever to be suitable for automatization, slide contact portions between the clutch body and the shift plate and/or between the shift flange and the shift plate are less subjected to overflow or exhaustion of grease and give rise to a smaller extent of wear, and thus service life of the device is prolonged. A semicircular ring-shaped portion of the shift plate is loosely fitted in an axial gap between a clutch body and a shift flange integral with a clutch sleeve. A recessed groove for storing grease therein is provided in at least one of paired opposite side faces between the semicircular ring-shaped portion of the shift plate and the clutch body as well as the shift flange. The shift lever and the shift plate are both molded using resin.

Abstract: A lubricating device for a propeller shaft with two tubular plunging profiles (2, 4) inserted into one another. The lubricating device has two formed parts (16, 21) and a connecting hose between the two. The first formed part (16) is arranged towards the inner end (12) of the inner plunging profile (4). The first formed part has a through-bore (17) which ends in apertures (14, 15) opening towards the region of transition between the plunging profiles (2, 4). The first formed part further includes a connecting sleeve (18) with a lubricating channel (19). The second formed part (21) is arranged in the region of the other end of the inner plunging profile (4). It is secured inside the inner plunging profile (4). The second part has a continuous lubricating channel (23) extending through a connecting sleeve (22). A lubricating nipple (24) is threaded into the other end of the lubricating channel (23). The two formed parts are connected by the hose (27) slid over the connecting sleeves (18, 22).

Abstract: A central swivel joint for optimizing ground adaptation of front machinery of farm tractors has a central beam and a support beam that are rigidly connected to one another to form a constructive unitary part. A support is provided which has a friction bearing in which the support beam is supported. The friction bearing includes a floating bearing and a stationary bearing and is connected to the lubrication system of the motor of the farm tractor for lubrication purposes. The central beam can be in the form of a conventional square beam. Furthermore, the stationary bearing for receiving the axial forces that are exerted onto the central beam is freely accessible as long as the support has not been connected to the oil pan.

Abstract: In a method of lubrication between two sliding members at least one of which is made of a ceramic material, the improvement according to the present invention is characterized in that soot as produced by burning a hydrocarbon fuel is supplied between the two sliding members.

Abstract: A device for sealingly transporting medium, for instance lubricating oil, from a source to a receiving station rotatably movable relative thereto, which device comprises: a source for the medium; and a rotation bearing assembly comprising: at least one rotation bearing; means for receiving the medium from the source, transporting thereof through the rotation bearing assembly in at least partially radial direction and for feeding the medium to the receiving station; and mechanical sealing means.

Abstract: A multiple-spindle mechanism is lubricated, and is protected against the entry of foreign matter, by a mist of oil which is distributed under pressure between mutually contacting bearing surfaces, and is discharged outwardly thereof. The mechanism is especially well suited for use in an automatic screw machine, and provides the desired functions despite the axial reciprocation of the spindles that occurs therein.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a mechanical, low-noise press, particularly of the screw type, comprising a tup-bearing ram connected with a driving screw, rotatably connected with a lead nut, which is integrally fixed on the frame supporting the press. The press also comprises sealing means which define, together with the mating surfaces of the screw and of the lead nut, a chamber, having a pre-determined volume, adapted to collect an incompressible medium, such as a lubricating oil, and a circulation mechanism in order to maintain within the chamber a controlled delivery of the medium, which delivery insures the presence of a constant spacing film of medium between the mating surfaces during the operation phase of the press, so as to prevent the direct contact between the screw and the lead nut, thereby absorbing the vibrations and the collisions generated by their interaction.

Abstract: A structural element made of a castable or extrudable polymeric material reinforced by fillers, said structural element having a contact surface in sliding engagement with another element, the structural element being provided on its contact surface with a layer, thin in comparison to the structural element's dimensions, of polymeric material free of fillers, the said layer being unitary with the structural element.

Abstract: A fire hydrant cap and actuating tool for use therewith provide enhanced security for fire hydrants and increased safety when using the tool. The cap is forged of 8620 carbon steel; is provided with an internal steel lock washer of cadmium plate steel, and includes thereon a forged, external slip ring of 8620 carbon steel with lubrication between the slip ring and cap. The tool which is used in combination with the cap includes a gripper which fits under the slip ring to prevent the tool from slipping, a spanner wrench and a hexagonal socket with a screw for gripping rounded-off valve stems.

Abstract: A manually operable gear shift lever is disposed in a narrowly limited space with radial play on a stationary guide tube. The lower end of the gear shift lever is disposed in a pivotable ball joint. A gear shift rod leads from the gear shift lever to the transmission. The gear shift lever is disposed on the guide tube in an easily movable, durably lubricated and vibration-damping manner.

Abstract: A fluid-bearing apparatus comprising a shaft, a sleeve, dynamic pressure-generating grooves that are provided on either the shaft or on the bearing surface of the sleeve that faces the shaft, wherein a single-component composition is used as the base oil of a lubricant, and accordingly segregation of the lubricant components does not occur, thereby preventing both the development of cavitation arising from decreases in the local vapor pressure and the washing away of the lubricant to the outside of the region of the bearing resulting from the enhancement of the gradient of surface tension of the lubricant.

Abstract: A machine assembly has mist or migration lubrication distributed by an air stream from a supply site to remotely spaced bearings. An elongate clearance hole is drilled within a wall of the machine member, and cross-drilling is provided to interconnect the supply site and bearings with the clearance hole. A flexible conduit is closely-fitted to the cross-drilled holes, the conduit being bent through a smooth curve. A hardenable material is flowed into the clearance hole to cement the tubing in position, to thereby provide a smooth transition path for conveying air and lubricant from the supply site to the bearing.

Abstract: A device for supporting an overhang type slidable pinion shaft of an electric motor for starting an engine comprises a bearing for supporting the pinion shaft, the bearing including an inner ring having a groove provided in its inner peripheral surface. Accordingly, it is possible to secure grease or oil in the groove provided in the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of the bearing and it is therefore possible to minimize the boundary friction occurring between the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of the bearing and the sliding surface of the pinion shaft and, at the same time, enable the pinion shaft to slide even more smoothly.

Abstract: A high-precision punch and die method wherein a pair of pneumostatic bearings are mounted on a rigid frame structure in registered spaced-apart relation to each other, each bearing having a plurality of journal segments provided with a pneumostatic bearing surface and adjustably mounted on the frame structure. A segmented die is mounted on the frame structure in registered spaced-apart relation to (and preferably between) the two bearings, the die having a plurality of die segments provided with a cutting edge and adjustably mounted on the frame structure. The bearing journal segments and the die segments are adjusted, by use of a mating set-up bar, to achieve required sizing and alignment of the bearings and die. A punch is then positioned in the bearings for guided movement through the die, the punch having an integral pneumostatic bearing surface closely facing each journal-segment bearing surface and a cutting edge adapted to coact with each die-segment cutting edge.

Abstract: A high-precision punch and die apparatus having a stationary frame; a punch movable relative to the frame, the punch including integral pneumostatic bearing surfaces and at least one cutting edge; and a die adjustably mounted to the frame to receive the punch therethrough, the die including at least one cutting edge coactable with the cutting edge(s) on the punch. A pair of pneumostatic bearings are provided to constrain and guide movement of the punch through the die, each bearing having a segmented journal that includes a plurality of journal segments formed with a pneumostatic bearing surface, the journal segments being adjustably mounted, relative to the frame, to receive the punch therebetween so that the bearing surface on each journal segment is in closely spaced relation to an opposing one of the bearing surfaces on the punch.

Abstract: A device for supporting an overhang type slidable pinion shaft of an electric motor for starting an engine comprises a bearing for supporting the pinion shaft, the bearing including an inner ring having a groove provided in its inner peripheral surface. Accordingly, it is possible to secure grease or oil in the groove provided in the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of the bearing and it is therefore possible to minimize the boundary friction occurring between the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring of the bearing and the sliding surface of the pinion shaft and, at the same time, enable the pinion shaft to slide even more smoothly.

Abstract: The crosshead has a body formed of solid, metal plate, and of substantially U-shape. It comprises a pair of spaced-apart parallel limbs which are bridged between by an integral transverse member, and the latter is bored through to receive a piston rod therein. Shoe plates are joined to the limbs to guide the body in reciprocation. In the combination with a connecting rod assembly and a piston rod, an end of the piston rod is directly fastened to the connecting rod assembly, and the crosshead is coupled to an intermediate portion of the piston rod.

Abstract: A scanning mechanism for a recording apparatus having a carriage for scanning with a bearing portion at which the carriage is engaged on a guide shaft, whereby a dynamic pressure bearing is used in the above-defined bearing portion, and a lubricant supply member is provided on the guide shaft in a position at which the carriage arrives selectively.

Abstract: A pump assembly (10) is disclosed which incorporates a double acting power end (12) to operate opposed single or double acting pumps (84, 102). First and second crossheads (30, 64) are reciprocated along the pumping axis (38) by rotation of the crankshaft (20) within the power end (12). A single acting pump is connected to each of the crossheads so that the pumping stroke of the pumps occur in opposite directions as the crossheads are reciprocated. This provides a constant loading of the power end in compression to most efficiently use the power end while realizing the advantages of using single acting pumps. The crossheads are guided for motion along the pumping axis by adjustable cradles (40, 46, 70, 72) which are initially secured to the frame of the pump assembly for limited motion and the crossheads reciprocated through their range of motion to align the cradles with the crossheads and subsequently rigidly secure the frame in the aligned positions as by fastening assemblies (52).

Abstract: The braking system incorporates at least one brake disc disc (26 36) mounted so as to slide axially on a hub (22) along key mechanisms (30, 32). According to the invention the braking system incorporates an integral device for forced greasing (60) of the key mechanisms (30, 32) formed by two sealed chambers with variable volumes joined to one another by way of the key mechanisms (30, 32).

Abstract: A speed change gear shift rod with cushioning function which is performed when the speed change gear is being operated is shown. The shift rod is supported in a freely slideable manner in the direction of the shaft, within a blind supporting hole provided inside a main case. An oil containment section is provided at the back of the supporting hole, formed between the end surface of the shaft end section and the back surface of the supporting hole during a speed change operation, when the shaft end section slides to the back of the supporting hole. An oil channel is also provided in the shaft end section or in the supporting hole, making it possible to divert oil from the inside to the outside of the previously mentioned shaft end section.

Abstract: A rack and pinion apparatus has lubrication for the rack (14) provided by a split bush (20) of graphite or other solid lubricant. The bush is pressed into contact with the surface of the rack by means of a circumferential spring (22), a sealing lip (23) being provided between the spring (22) and the bush (20) to seal the interior of the apparatus against dust and other foreign matter. The graphite lubricates not only the bearing surfaces (15 and 16) for the rack (14) but also the teeth on the rack and the pinion (11).

Abstract: In a method of and an apparatus for controlling a fluid bearing, a state in which the power source of a control system is switched off (an open state) or a state in which a predetermined pressure different from the OFF condition is provided (a stopped state) is established when an abnormal condition in which the pressure reaches a predetermined value exceeding a servo-controlled upper or lower limit occurs, whereby the pressure of the fluid bearing is held within a safe pressure range.

Abstract: An improved lubrication system for the hydrostatic lubrication of an upper bearing and cylinder wall and piston of a walking beam compressor. The lubrication system introduces oil under pressure, around an upper bearing used for supporting a piston shaft connected to the piston of the walking beam compressor. The system having a pressure relief valve for relieving the pressure in the bearing and discharging excess oil into the top of the compressor and lubricating the cylinder wall and the sides of the piston.

Abstract: A block assembly is adapted to be removably fixed to a vertically disposed way of a machine having systems for automatically supplying lubricating oil to the way and for supplying a dissimilar liquid coolant to a workpiece; the block assembly serving to collect lubricating oil flowing downwardly along the machine way and prevent its contaminating the coolant. The block assembly comprises a multi-sectional block shaped to provide an oil collection reservoir adapted to be placed in flow communication with a separate oil collection tank or sump.

Abstract: A lubricant unit intended for application between the contact surfaces of two bodies for reducing friction between the bodies during displacement of the bodies relative each other especially in the case where one or both of the bodies comprises a porous material. The lubricant unit in its unapplied condition comprises at least one film with mutually opposed film surfaces and a lubricant deposited between these surfaces. After placing the unit between the bodies whose friction is to be reduced, the contact surface of at least one body is covered by film, whereby the necessary force for overcoming friction between the bodies will depend solely on the friction between a film surface coated with lubricant and a contact surface, or on the friction between two lubricant-coated film surfaces.

Abstract: A machine part, in which a limited swingable motion can be carried out along a slide surface between a first element and a second element, means being provided for conducting a liquid from a point of the first element which is distant from the slide surface to a side of the second element which faces away from the slide surface, said means having channels or bore holes through both elements with a connecting passage on the slide surface between them, the bore hole in at least one of the two elements being widened at the connecting passage to form an elongated chamber in which there is arranged a flow-through body provided in axial direction with bore holes and axially under pressure, semi-spherical head ends of said flow-through body resting in sealing manner against two ends of the chamber.

Abstract: A compressor utilizing opposing cylinders and flap valves in which the configuration may be readily modified from compressor to vacuum operation by simple reversal of components. Convertibility is facilitated by a valve plate having apertures which connect opposed cylinders and a manifold channel to opposed end chambers. Reversible flap valves are mounted on the valve plates and on the pistons. Additionally, a Scotch-yoke type mechanism of novel construction is provided in which the slider is formed of porous bronze and in which lubricant-containing wick material is disposed in the slider normal to and within the crankpin bearing hole.

Abstract: At least two linear motion bearings are mounted coaxially within a housing for relative movement with respect to a shaft located in the bore of the bearings. Preferably, the bearings are of the recirculating ball type and may be self-aligning or non-self-aligning. Seals are provided to cooperate with the bearings and housing to form an enlarged lubricant reservoir between the bearings when externally lubricated bearings are utilized, and means are provided for preloading the bearings.

Abstract: Bearing apparatus to position a smooth-surfaced machine member from another member for relative motion of the two members parallel to that surface while permitting small relative motions thereof normally of that surface in response to changes in applied stress pressing the members together normally of that surface comprises a hollow piston sealingly received in a cylindrical cavity in that other member and with its crown to the exterior of the cavity, the piston having a small-bore passage through the crown between its end faces inside and outside the cavity, a compression spring disposed inside the piston and engaged between the underside of the crown and an adjustable abutment on the other member inside the cavity, a pump to deliver hydraulic fluid at a constant time rate to the cavity, and means to regulate the temperature of the fluid so delivered.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting a carriage about an elongate shaft for linear movement of the carriage along the shaft. The apparatus comprises an elongate tubular housing to which a carriage may be mounted, the housing having opposing normally open ends, a pair of linear bearings mounted in the housing in spaced apart relation adjacent respective opposing ends thereof, the bearings having aligned openings for receiving an elongate shaft in contacting relatively movable relation, and means included in the housing for lubricating the bearings during movement of the housing along an elongate shaft disposed therethrough.

Abstract: A cloth cutting machine having an improved lubrication system therein including a motor mounted on the machine housing for driving a crosshead supported in a crosshead guide through link means, and a lubricant reservoir positioned above the crosshead and having a plurality of wicks emanating therefrom for conducting lubricant to areas of contact between the crosshead and the crosshead guide and between the crosshead and the linkage which drives it.