Bowdin Wire-operated Patents (Class 188/2D)
  • Patent number: 5346039
    Abstract: A wheelchair brake includes a pressing lever having a free end which pivots bout a first axis to make braking contact with a wheelchair wheel. The pressing lever is normally urged into a neutral position away from the wheel by an elastic, spring-like member, such as a rubber band or O-ring. A first brake lever for operating the brake by a companion is connected via a Bowden wire to the free end of the pressing lever, so that depression of the first brake lever causes the pressing lever to pivot into braking contact with the wheel. A manually releasable safety catch automatically engages the first braking lever when the lever is depressed, thereby locking the lever in its braking position. A second brake lever is also provided for use by the wheelchair user. The second lever pivots about a second axis causing a pressure part to bear against the same pressing lever causing a braking contact with the wheel. Further pivoting of the second lever also causes the mechanism to lock in a braking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Otto Bock Orthopaedische Industrie Besitz-und Varwaltungs KG
    Inventor: Gerhard Pfisterer
  • Patent number: 5325938
    Abstract: A shopping cart brake adapted for use on commercially available carts designed to provide an automatic brake which remains engaged to hold the cart in a stationary position, unless the user manually disengages the brake of the cart for moving the cart. Upon parking the shopping cart, the interaction of the forward basket portion of the last cart in the stack contacting the back panel of the preceding cart automatically disengages the brakes of the preceding cart so that the brakes of the last cart in the stack of carts will be automatically engaged upon parking the cart and a user must manually disengage the brake of the last cart in order to move the stack of carts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Inventor: Clyde V. King
  • Patent number: 5311971
    Abstract: The drum brake has two shoes (12, 14), each presenting a web (16) and a rim (18) whose face facing the drum receives a friction lining (20). The drum brake is arranged on a support plate (10), and the web (16) of each shoe (12, 14) possesses a notch cooperating with a strut (40) determining the separation of the shoes (12, 14). The strut (40) bears in the neighborhood of one of its ends (50) a pivot (52) on which is articulated an actuating lever (46) extending substantially perpendicular to the support plate (10) through an opening (54) made in the latter in hinged and capable of cooperating with one of the shoes. The actuation of the drum brake is obtained by a simultaneous action and reaction on the actuating lever (46) and on the strut (40).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Bendix Europe Services Techniques
    Inventor: Pierre Courbot
  • Patent number: 5293965
    Abstract: A bicycle brake mechanism includes a brake operating lever, a first and a second brake calipers pivotably supported on a bicycle frame, a control cable having one end thereof connected to the brake operating lever, and the other end connected to the first brake caliper, a connecting element for engaging the control cable to be movable along the control cable, a tension element for interconnecting the second brake caliper and the connecting element, and a supporter disposed between the connecting element and the first brake caliper for maintaining a predetermined distance between the connecting element and a point at which the first brake caliper engages the control cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Shimano Inc.
    Inventor: Masashi Nagano
  • Patent number: 5239941
    Abstract: A brake mechanism for a roller blade having at least a pair of in-line wheels each suspended via an axle from a pair of frame members disposed on opposite sides of the wheels, comprised of two pair of disk shaped bearing surfaces, each pair fixed to opposite sides of a corresponding wheel coaxial with its axle, a pair of brake pad supports, each on an opposite side of the wheels, each having opposite end regions overlapping the bearing surfaces on both wheels, brake pads retained by the brake pad supports between the end regions of the brake pad supports and the bearing surfaces, apparatus for resiliently retaining the brake pad supports in positions with the brake pads spaced from the bearing surfaces, remote control apparatus for squeezing the brake pad supports together whereby the brake pads bear against the bearing surfaces, increasing friction therebetween and retarding rotation of the wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Inventor: Gary Chibi
  • Patent number: 5232207
    Abstract: A spring connector accumulator includes a helical compression spring, and a pair of connector body members that extend in opposite directions through the spring for maintaining the same in a predetermined preloaded partially compressed condition. The body members include first end portions adapted for connection with cable end fittings, respectively, intermediate portions that extend through the spring, and second end portions that abut opposite ends of the spring. In a first embodiment, the body members include main abutment surfaces that are snapped into abutting engagement to maintain the spring in a preloaded partially compressed condition. In a second embodiment, the spring is partially compressed to the desired preloaded condition between a pair of opposed spaced hook portions on each of the body members, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Orscheln Co.
    Inventors: Larry B. Champ, Martin J. Wortmann
  • Patent number: 5226673
    Abstract: A braking assembly and method are disclosed for use with wheeled skating apparatus having a plurality of wheels rotatably connected with a support structure, the assembly including a band of relatively resilient material positioned at the outer circumference of a selected one of the plurality of wheels, a mount securable adjacent to the support structure, and a brake pad movably connected with the mount and positioned adjacent to the selected wheel for selectively contacting a surface associated with, and preferably in, the selected wheel. An actuator is operatively associated with the brake pad for selectively causing the pad to contact the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Inventor: Donald E. Cech
  • Patent number: 5219044
    Abstract: A vehicle brake cable equalizer is provided for connecting a main actuator cable extending from the forward section of a vehicle to a pair of brake actuator cables extending from the rear wheel brakes of the vehicle. The vehicle brake cable equalizer includes a base having a forward end portion and a rearward end portion. A ramp is provided having at least a portion extending at an angle upwardly and forwardly from the rearward end portion of the base. Slots are provided in the base for attachment of the main actuator cable and are provided in the ramp for attaching a pair of brake actuator cables. Fasteners are provided on the ramp for temporarily securing the vehicle brake cable equalizer structure to vehicle structure while the brake actuating cables are connected thereto from a position on the underside of the vehicle floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Inventor: Andrew J. Siring
  • Patent number: 5203068
    Abstract: A method is provided for connecting a vehicle brake cable equalizer to a main actuator cable extending from the forward section of a vehicle and to a pair of brake actuator cables extending from the rear wheel brakes of the vehicle. The main actuator cable and brake cable equalizer are positioned on the upper side of the vehicle floor and the brake actuator cables are positioned on the lower side of the vehicle floor. In the method, the main actuator cable is connected to the brake cable equalizer entirely from the upper side of the vehicle floor and the brake actuator cables are connected to the brake cable equalizer entirely from a position on the lower side of the vehicle floor. The connection of the brake actuator cables is accomplished without the need for the assembler to have visual contact with the brake cable equalizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1993
    Inventor: Andrew J. Siring
  • Patent number: 5180037
    Abstract: For a vehicle having a relatively large axle tube, a mechanically operated drum brake is provided having a hollow abutment post between adjacent ends of a pair of opposed arcuate brake shoes and having an improved actuating mechanism for the brake shoes mounted partially within the abutment post.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Kelsey-Hayes Company
    Inventor: Anthony C. Evans
  • Patent number: 5180038
    Abstract: An electronically controlled parking brake system for a vehicle including a housing connected with the vehicle chassis, a movable member adapted for connection with the parking brake cable of the vehicle, a main spring biasing the movable member toward a brake-applied position relative to the housing, an electric motor operable to displace the movable member toward a brake-released position relative to the housing, a retaining device normally retaining the movable member in the brake-released position, and a release device for releasing the retaining device, whereby the movable member is released for displacement by the main spring toward the brake-applied position. Preferably, the retaining device includes a helical clutch spring mounted concentrically on a rotatable drive screw that drives the movable member in the brake-released direction, and the release device includes a solenoid for releasing the clutch spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Orscheln Co.
    Inventors: James H. Arnold, Randal J. Perisho, Michael D. DeWitt, Wayne L. Soucie
  • Patent number: 5152376
    Abstract: A seal arrangement is disclosed for an actuating device of a drum brake furnished with an actuating lever which projects through the brake carrier. This arrangement includes an oval pleated bellows (1) fastened by a clamping ring (14) having teeth (15) arranged on its external edge (30) pressed into the wall of a matching, generally elliptical recess. Preferably, the pleated bellows is of asymmetrical configuration and is in a largely unloaded condition in the actuating position of the actuating lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbH
    Inventors: Rolf Weiler, Claus-Peter Panek, Juergen Musolf
  • Patent number: 5137120
    Abstract: A flat lever (314) for use in a blind-cable-connection parking brake system is formed by stamping from sheet steel stock. At one end, the lever is adapted for pivotal connection with a backing plate, and at its other end, the lever is stamped to defined opposed spaced inclined ramp (314a) and helical guide spring support (314b) portions integral with the lever. In order to properly orient the guide spring relative to the ramp, the guide spring support includes a support ledge (314d) for supporting one end of the spring (320) relative to a spring-receiving opening formed in the guide spring support portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Orschorn Co.
    Inventor: Manuel Barbosa
  • Patent number: 5131288
    Abstract: A park brake assembly (20) provides a hand or foot operated park brake actuator (30) connected to a drive reel (48) via a flexible motion transmitting core element (68). The drive reel (48) is connected to an isolator crank (56) via a lost motion connection (46). The isolator crank (56) is operatively connected to a control crank (76) which, in turn, directly actuates the park brake (26). The control crank (76) includes a lock sector (102) which coacts with a pawl (104) to selectively maintain the park brake (26) in a brake applied condition. When in the brake applied condition, the lost motion connection (46) allows the drive reel (48) to return to an unactuated position thereby eliminating all stresses from the actuator (30). The pawl (104) includes an elongated slot (108) and a trip spring (110) which coact to alternatively ratchet the pawl (104) against the lock sector (102) and then to disengage the pawl (104) from the lock sector (102) without requiring an independent release mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: Dura Mechanical Components, Inc.
    Inventor: Serge A. Barlas
  • Patent number: 5094322
    Abstract: A double lever braking system that allows triathletes, cyclists and recreational riders the ability to control a bicycle equipped with an aerodynamic handlebar system through various situations while maintaining the aerodynamic riding position as well as in the upright stable riding position. The double lever braking system connects multiple brake levers to a common caliper type bicycle brake which allow human powered vehicles, where multiple extreme riding positions are desired, for improved performance and efficiency to be safe and controllable in various riding situations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Inventor: Linda M. Casillas
  • Patent number: 5078456
    Abstract: Disclosed is a brake locking mechanism of the anti-theft type for use with a vehicular brake system having a brake actuating push rod reciprocable by a driver operated lever into the brake applying position. The brake lock comprises a locking mechanism attached to the brake pedal by an elongated linking member and a remote switch for engaging and disengaging the lock. The locking mechanism preferably comprises a pawl and ratchet assembly or a piston and fluid operated cylinder. The lock may be either manually activated by pressing on the brake pedal or automatically activated by positioning a three-way valve and engaging a pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Inventor: Terry L. Cox
  • Patent number: 5052524
    Abstract: A brake assembly for a rotatable wheel in which the rim of the wheel has an integrally formed lip extending from the side thereof and forming a trough. A Kevlar.TM. aramid fiber jacketed cable, positioned in the trough, encircles the lip in the direction of rotation of the wheel. The cable is affixed to the frame at one end and to an operating lever at the other end. Moving the lever tensions the cable and applies a frictional load to the trough to brake the wheel. In a second embodiment, a pair of opposed lips, one on either side of the rim, increases the braking effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Inventor: Royce H. Husted
  • Patent number: 5016490
    Abstract: A cable control system for dual actuators wherein movement of a strand of a first cable is transmitted equally to second and third strands of respective actuators which includes a device comprising a one-piece body having spaced parallel walls with aligned openings therethrough. The first cable extends through the opening and the second cable is fastened at the other end of the device such that when the first cable is actuated, a force is transmitted to one of the actuators through the first cable and the reaction force on a conduit surrounding the first cable is transmitted through the device through the second cable to the other of the actuators through the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: Babcock Industries Inc.
    Inventor: Miroslav Jaksic
  • Patent number: 5005674
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, conventional cable operated, pull up braking systems can be combined with a pair of bi-directional, rotatable grip subassemblies to provide braking action without change in the rider's grip. Each subassembly of the invention includes a cord attached to a hand grip that includes a longitudinal bore that is slidable about but rotatable with respect to the handle bar. In one embodiment, each hand grip includes a cylinder having an enlarged head, a central segment and a longitudinal bore slightly greater in diameter than the handle bar. At the exterior of the central segment is an exterior cylindrical cover preferably of compressible rubber. The outer diameter of the compressible cover is larger than that of the enlarged head of the support cylinder, and is of sufficient length to comfortably accommodate the grip of the rider.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Inventor: John A. Piatt
  • Patent number: 5004077
    Abstract: An electromechanical parking brake system is provided including an electric driving gear motor connected with a parking brake cable track member by a releasable connection, preferably in the form of a pawl and ratchet arrangement. In accordance with one feature of the invention, a manually-operable override device is provided for disengaging the pawl from the ratchet, thereby to disconnect the electric drive motor. According to another feature, the pawl is automatically disengaged from the ratchet when the cable track member is in the brake-released condition, so that a cable-tensioning device is actuated to remove slack from the parking brake cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Orscheln Co.
    Inventors: Harold L. Carlson, Michael D. DeWitt, Louis Martel, Jr., Larry W. Kelley, Jeffrey E. Tayon
  • Patent number: 5002159
    Abstract: A drum brake in a motor vehicle, comprising a parking brake which includes a brake cable connected detachably to a hand brake lever arranged in the drum brake by the brake cable being passed through a retaining member which is connected to the hand brake lever an engaging behind the retaining member by a nipple of larger cross sectional dimensions connected to the corresponding free end of the brake cable is characterized in that the brake cable (6) is passed through a guide tube (7) which is fixed to the anchor plate (1) of the drum brake, is exposed to the outside of the drum brake, and terminates at a distance ahead of the retaining means (8), the inner diameter of the guide tube (7) being somewhat greater than the maximum outer diameter of the nipple (9), in that the retaining member (8) has a guide path (10) for the nipple (9) extending from its front face (11) which faces the guide tube (7) to its rear face (12), and in that rear face ( 12) of the retaining member (8) is provided with a locking member (
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Lucas Industries public limited company
    Inventors: Herman Brix, Eckart Op den Camp
  • Patent number: 4977792
    Abstract: A brake control device for use in a bicycle, the device includes a compression spring for providing an urging force for returning a brake lever from its operating position to its rest position. The compression spring is disposed between the brake lever and a bracket adjacent a rider's steering handle and is fully enclosed in a housing such as an elastic support capsule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1990
    Assignee: Shimano Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masashi Nagano
  • Patent number: 4974708
    Abstract: The invention relates to a drum brake with two shoes, each having a web (16) and a rim (18), of which the face confronting the drum receives a friction lining (20). The drum brake is arranged on a supporting plate (10) and also includes a mechanical control lever (34) comprising a body of considerable length and of small thickness in relation to its width, the body having, at a first end (36), an orifice (38) intended for receiving an articulated connection with the web (16) of one of the shoes (14) at an intermediate point near the orifice, and a notch intended for interacting with a spacer (62) making it possible to subject the shoes (12, 14) to a stress moving them away from one another, and at the second end (40), a fastening point for an actuating cable (54) of the lever. The cable is equipped with a ferrule (60) at its end interacting with the lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Bendix France
    Inventor: Jean-Charles Maligne
  • Patent number: 4955458
    Abstract: A drum brake assembly having a parking brake actuating lever is so arranged that the parking brake cable end may be assembled in a blind fashion to the end of the actuating lever. The cable is provided with an enlarged end or button. The cable and spring are inserted through a guide tube and pushed inwardly into the brake assembly with the guide tube or a combination of the guide tube in a separate spring guide placing the cable button in a alignment so that it is aimed at a funnel-like guide and retention member formed on the end of the parking brake actuating lever. Further axial movement of the parking brake cable and its enlarged end result in a camming action which moves the enlarged end upwardly through and beyond the slot after which it snaps back downwardly to be positioned to be able to apply cable tension forces to the parking brake actuating lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Ronald L. Shellhause
  • Patent number: 4951958
    Abstract: A swingable skateboard includes a base board, and a handle assembly retained firmly on the leading end portion of the base board. The base board has a movable tail end. The front rollers are mounted on the crank arm of a crank member which is journalled on the base board. The handle assembly rotates synchronously with the crankshaft of the crank member to swing the front rollers. A rubber cushion is attached to the bottom surface of the base board for braking purposes. A linkage is connected between the movable tail end of the base board and brake shoes so that when the movable tail end is depressed, the linkage moves the brake shoes so as to engage with the rear rollers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Inventor: Jung H. Chao
  • Patent number: 4932503
    Abstract: A drum brake assembly having a parking brake actuating lever is so arranged that the parking brake cable end may be assembled in a blind fashion to the end of the actuating lever. The cable is provided with an enlarged end or button. The cable and spring are inserted through a guide tube and pushed inwardly into the brake assembly with the guide tube or a combination of the guide tube and a separate spring guide placing the cable button in alignment so that it is aimed at a funnel-like guide and retention member formed on the end of the parking brake actuating lever. Further axial movement of the parking brake cable and its enlarged end result in a camming action which moves the enlarged end through a one-way snap connection so that the cable is able to apply cable tension forces to the parking brake actuating lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Mayjue A. Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 4930605
    Abstract: A parking brake assembly of the blind-cable-connection type including a backing plate containing an opening, a helical guide spring arranged to guide a flexible resilient inner cable member toward a ramp surface on a parking brake lever for the blind connection to the inner cable member to the lever, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the ramp surface relative to the cable axis is contained in a plane that is both parallel with the longitudinal axis of the lever and that is inclined at an acute angle relative to the axis of the inner cable member. This construction permits the parking brake lever to be simply and economically formed from a blank of flat metal stock, the cable-retaining slot being defined by a slot contained between bifurcated portions of the ramp surface. The helical guide spring includes portions having tightly wound turns, thereby to assist in connecting the spring with the backing plate and/or with the parking brake lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Orscheln Co.
    Inventors: Billy G. Boyer, Lloyd M. Nelson, Wayne L. Soucie, William K. Hayes
  • Patent number: 4930798
    Abstract: A bicycle handle assembly comprises a pair of side clamps provided on a handle post, and a pair of half handle bars respectively supported by the side clamps. Each half handle bar includes a straight mounting portion extending longitudinally of the bicycle, a rest portion extending laterally outward from the mounting portion, a main grip portion provided on the rest portion at a position spaced laterally from the mounting portion, and an auxiliary grip portion disposed ahead of the rest portion and the main grip portion. The mounting portion is held by a corresponding side clamp but adjustable in position relative thereto longitudinally of the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Maeda Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshimasa Yamazaki, Kazuyuki Miura, Kazuto Yamasaki
  • Patent number: 4901595
    Abstract: A bicycle auxiliary brake control assembly which is provided on a bicycle body in a path of a double type control cable extending from a brake lever assembly to a brake assembly and including an outer cable and an inner cable, the outer cable being divided into two separate sections each having a divided end, wherein the auxiliary brake control assembly comprises a fixed member engaging with the divided end of one section of the outer cable at a fixed position, and an operating member engaging with the divided end of the other section of the outer cable and movable to enlarge and reduce the distance between the divided ends of the respective sections of the outer cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: Maeda Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuo Ozaki, Kazuyuki Miura, Toshimasa Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 4899610
    Abstract: A throttle control lever for a vehicle, and in particular for a recreational vehicle such as a snowmobile, has a two-stage lever action. In the first stage, which includes throttle openings corresponding to normal cruising speeds of the vehicle, the throttle lever turns about a first pivot axis wherein the mechanical advantage of the manual actuating force is relatively high. In a second range the throttle lever pivots about a second pivot axis wherein the mechanical advantage of the manual actuating force is relatively much smaller. Operator fatigue is reduced because of the reduction in force required at normal cruising speeds of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Bombardier Inc.
    Inventor: Michel Bourret
  • Patent number: 4895224
    Abstract: In a brake device for bicycles, a handlebar is provided at each end with a cylindrical grip member which is connected with an inner wire of a brake cable having an outer wire fixed to said handle bar, and the brake cable is provided with a toggle mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Inventor: Masanobu Sugihara
  • Patent number: 4889007
    Abstract: An adjusting device for automatically compensating for cable strand elongation in a vehicle parking brake utilizes a rotatable disc cam having a circumferential edge which spirals radially out to effect a displacement of a cable yoke in a cable tensioning direction as slack develops in a cable strand of the parking brake. The disc cam is tensioned by a torsion spring, the entire device having a small number of parts and high operational reliability even when dirty.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Daimler-Benz AG
    Inventors: Ernst Senft, Herbert Klemmer, Ullrich Uhl, Emil Naumann, Nikolaus Schefcsik
  • Patent number: 4887482
    Abstract: A rear derailer for bicycles comprises a first body for fixing to the bicycle frame, a second body which carriers two chain-guide wheels and is connected to the first body by means which enable the second body to be displaced relative to the first body, a metal operating cable having one end fixed to the means for displacing the second body relative to the first body, and a cable-guide sheath provided at one end with a support element having a hemispherical end portion which is supported for rotation by a correspondingly-shaped seat formed in the first body. The support element is provided with a tubular extension for guiding the cable, the extension projecting from the hemispherical portion, passing through the first body, and extending almost to the fixed end of the cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Assignee: Campagnolo S.r.l.
    Inventor: Antonio Romano
  • Patent number: 4886146
    Abstract: A drum brake assembly having a parking brake actuating lever is provided so that the parking brake cable end may be assembled in a blind fashion to the actuating lever. The cable is provided with a button. A spring is attached to the lever and to the backing plate about a parking brake cable opening. The spring end attached to the lever has a ramp section and a hook end, the ramp section being in a tapered open channel formed on the lever end and the hook end being secured to the lever. The cable button is inserted axially through the backing plate opening through the spring, being guided by the spring, into the channel. Further insertive movement of the cable button causes the button to be deflected upwardly by the coil spring ramp portion and the channel sides, side loading the cable. When the button passes the end of the ramp portion and the channel smaller end, the stored force in the cable because of the side loading moves the cable and the button downwardly in the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1989
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Douglas M. Copp
  • Patent number: 4872533
    Abstract: A parking brake assembly of the blind-cable-connection type including a backing plate containing an opening, a helical guide spring arranged to guide a flexible resilient inner cable member toward a ramp surface on a parking brake lever for the blind connection to the inner cable member to the lever, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the ramp surface relative to the cable axis is contained in a plane that is both parallel with the longitudinal axis of the lever and that is inclined at an acute angle relative to the axis of the inner cable member. This construction permits the parking brake lever to be simply and economically formed from a blank of flat metal stock, the cable-retaining slot being defined by a slot contained between bifurcated portions of the ramp surface. The helical guide spring includes portions having tightly wound turns, thereby to assist in connecting the spring with the backing plate and/or with the parking brake lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1989
    Assignee: Orscheln Co.
    Inventors: Billy G. Boyer, Lloyd M. Nelson, Wayne L. Soucie, William K. Hayes
  • Patent number: 4869351
    Abstract: A bicycle brake includes a pair of calipers which are provided with brake blocks and pivot about two parallel axes, and which are resiliently biassed towards a rest position and movable into an operative braking position by a flexible cable fixed within a through-hole in a member for operating the calipers and acting in a direction contained in a plane equidistant from the two pivoting axes of the calipers. The end part of the cable is pressed into the through-hole by a threaded element. To enable the cable to be mounted rapidly and easily, the operating member has a slot passing through it and opening into the through-hole, and is arranged so that the end part of the cable can be inserted into the hole through the slot by the movement of the cable in a direction peripendicular to its axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Campagnolo S.p.A.
    Inventor: Antonio Romano
  • Patent number: 4865165
    Abstract: The electrically actuated cable mechanism (10) comprises a housing (12) disposed about the cable (15) and having a movable conduit (20) extending from one end and a stationary conduit (30) extending from the other end, each conduit (20, 30) being disposed about the cable (15). Located between the conduits (20, 30) and engaging the movable conduit (20) is a hollow screw (25) which is disposed about the cable (15). The hollow screw (25) has a non-circular end (27) received in a complementary shaped opening (18) of the housing (12) in order to prevent rotation of the hollow screw (25). An electric motor (40) drives rotatably a nut (35) which engages threads of the screw (25) so that rotation of the nut (35) by the motor (40) causes axial displacement of the hollow screw (25) and a corresponding displacement of the movable conduit (20) relative to the stationary conduit (30) and housing (12), which by reaction, causes the cable (15) to be displaced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.
    Inventor: Alistair G. Taig
  • Patent number: 4850240
    Abstract: A slide control assembly includes a detent mechanism for providing a series of spaced set positions for the controlled device. The control setting can be changed only by first cocking the control lever in the direction of intended control movement to release the detent mechanism. An audible signal is produced by the detent mechanism to permit the operator to accurately gauge the movement of the control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Outboard Marine Corporation
    Inventor: I. M. White
  • Patent number: 4850455
    Abstract: A braking system for two-wheelers is provided with a normal-duty actuation member which acts on both a front braking assembly and a rear braking assembly, and with an emergency actuation member which acts on one only of said braking assemblies; means are provided for balancing the actuation force applied by the normal-duty actuation member and the actuation force applied by the emergency actuation member on the common braking assembly, which enable the greater of the two braking actions to be applied as the braking action, for the purpose of preventing the jamming, and hence the skidding of the vehicle wheel on which such common braking assembly acts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Piaggio & C. S.p.A.
    Inventor: Marco Nuti
  • Patent number: 4850456
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a quick adjusting device for bicycle cables, and especially to a device having a substantially S-shaped base which cooperates with a cam, a worm and a worm gear to adjust a bicycle brake cable. Two plates formed on the bottom of the base to define an area. A wheel is slidably mounted on the cam. The worm gear and the wheel, together, clamp the brake cable. The brake cable is driven and adjusted by the worm gear and the wheel by inserting a hexagon wrench into a hexagonal slotted head of the worm and turning. A pulley is rotatably received in an area of the base for adjusting the relative position of the left side and the right side brake arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Inventor: Yi Chen Chi
  • Patent number: 4823915
    Abstract: An operating force transmission device for a brake which transmits an input operating force applied to a brake lever to operating members of the brake through a control cable formed of an inner wire disposed within an outer sheath and interconnecting the brake. The device includes a housing, a receiving member supported movably relative to the housing and adapted to retain thereto one of the inner wire and the outer sheath of the control cable. A control spring is provided for deflecting in response to a braking force output of the operating members of the brake in excess of a predetermined magnitude to enable the receiving member to move relative to the housing when the predetermined braking force output magnitude is exceeded. This reduces the magnitude of a further braking force output of the operating members of the brake with respect to the magnitude of the input operating force applied to the brake lever and transmitted to the operating members of the brake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Shimano Industrial Company Limited
    Inventor: Masashi Nagano
  • Patent number: 4819767
    Abstract: A hand brake apparatus for installation on wheeled trucks of the type having a load supporting frame and at least two laterally opposed support wheels having a fixed direction supporting the frame for movement over the ground and a handle portion for moving and directing the load supporting frame. One embodiment of the apparatus comprises a singular tubular housing attached to the load supporting frame horizontally between and parallel to the rotational axis of two laterally opposed support wheels having a fixed direction. A pair of opposed extensible wheel engaging members carried within the housing extend outwardly from each end thereof and are provided with a resilient brake disc to engage the sidewall of the stationarily mounted support wheels and thereby prevent rotation of the wheels. A compression spring maintains the extensible wheel engaging members in a normally retracted position spaced inwardly adjacent the wheel sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Inventor: Oscar B. Laird
  • Patent number: 4817463
    Abstract: An electric brake cable tensioning device is disclosed including a planetary gear train driven by a motor driven worm gear and a friction brake for holding a sun gear of the gear train against rotation during torque input. The cable is attached to a planet gear of the gear train which moves around the braked sun gear and pulls the cable in tension. The worm gear and braked sun gear hold the planet gear and cable in the tensioned position. Cable tension is released upon release of the sun gear whereupon the planet gear moves back to the untensioned position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: ITT Corporation
    Inventor: Gregory W. Cameron
  • Patent number: 4817452
    Abstract: The invention provides a simple method for reducing the amount of force required to actuate a motorcycle clutch. A miniature, lightweight housing means provides a pivot for a lever means to which is attached a short cable from the clutch actuation handle and also the original cable from the clutch. Because the two cable attachment points on the lever means are staggered, the lever means provides mechanical advantage and thereby reduces the manual force required to move the clutch actuation handle.The invention is designed to allow fast installation by providing cable slots in all parts and using cable sleeve tension to permit simple hook-on attachment of cable terminal hardware to the lever means. The housing means cover is used to exclude the environment and also to assure mechanical strength. The pivot pin and attachment hardware for anchoring the cables is locked into place by the covers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Inventor: Ronald L. Burkey
  • Patent number: 4815679
    Abstract: A relatively simple, lightweight, low cost brake assembly for relatively light weight vehicles, particularly so-called ultralight airplanes which may be quickly and easily installed on and removed from a vehicle. The brake assembly has a housing to be fixed on a vehicle wheel support, such as an axle, and rotatably mounting a brake rotor having means for compling to a wheel. Operable between the housing and rotor are selectively operable brake means for applying a braking force to the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: John C. Perry
  • Patent number: 4795002
    Abstract: An electrically operated parking brake actuator for use with vehicles includes a motor operated driver member and an associated driven member. Each of the driver member and driven member is mounted for rotation about the same pivot pin and each is connected to a cable. Each cable is associated with a parking brake member. The motor operates the driver to drive the driven member which, in turn, tensions its associated cable to apply its associated parking brake member. This cable tension reacts through the actuator and drives the driver member in the opposite direction to tension the other cable and apply its associated brake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1989
    Assignee: ITT Corporation
    Inventors: Russel J. Burgei, William W. Schap
  • Patent number: 4795003
    Abstract: A self-energizing disc brake of the spreading type is applied by a pair of oppositely acting hydraulic pistons which work in a common bore in the housing of the brake. One piston acts directly on an adjacent lug on a pressure plate and the other piston acts on a lug on a pressure plate through a transmission member which extends through the piston and may be coupled at its outer end to a hand-brake or similar lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1989
    Assignee: Lucas Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Brian M. Colgate
  • Patent number: 4773510
    Abstract: In a brake system for bicycles, a pair of operating transmission cables separately connected respectively to two brake levers are commonly connected to a connecting member carried on a body frame, for movement in a direction of cables pulled, and a pair of drive transmission cables separately connected respectively to both the brakes are commonly connected to the connecting member at its surface opposite to that at which the operating transmission cables are connected. In another aspect, a pivotally movable plate is carried on a support for swinging movement between a braking position and a non-braking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Inventor: Masataro Sato
  • Patent number: 4773509
    Abstract: In a brake system for bicycles, a pair of operating transmission cables separately connected respectively to two brake levers are commonly connected to a connecting member carried on a body frame, for movement in a direction of cables pulled, and a pair of drive transmission cables separately connected respectively to both the brakes are commonly connected to the connecting member at its surface opposite to that at which the operating transmission cables are connected. In another aspect, a pivotally movable plate is carried on a support for swinging movement between a braking position and a non-braking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Inventor: Masataro Sato
  • Patent number: 4768622
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for mounting a brake shoe (2) at a wheel (8) which is to be braked by the brake shoe (2), and for switching the brake shoe from a braking position to a release position, a lever (1) being mounted on a frame portion (7) in order to be pivotal about a mounting shaft (6) and carrying the brake shoe at its other end. A further arm (9) is moreover pivotal about the shaft (6) and carries a crank (10) at its opposing end, whose proximal end in relation to the brake shoe (2) is spring-connected to the lever (1), while the opposing end is connected to an operating member for the desired switching of the brake shoe (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Inventors: Christer Nicklasson, Anders Wing