Abstract: The drawing illustrates a card screen comprising a fiber cleaning assembly positionable adjacent a lickerin roll of a carding machine. The fiber cleaning system has a number of spaced segments conforming generally to the configuration of the lickerin roll with fastening means for removably securing the spaced segments for varying the angular, as well as the proximity settings between the segments and the lickerin roll. The settings may also be varied between segments. A number of depending baffles are removably mounted beneath the spaced screen segments for controlling air flow and increasing waste extraction through the lickerin.

Abstract: In an opening unit for open-end spinning machines, which comprises a housing and a roller lined with sawtooth wire and rotatably arranged in the housing for separating the fibers along their path from the inlet to the outlet of the opening unit, a dirt separation duct is provided in the housing and is maintained under a reduced pressure. In the wall of the housing adjacent at least one side of the dirt separation duct a parallelizing element is inserted which comprises a plurality of saw tooth wire sections arranged in a side-by-side relationship and serving to balance the adverse effect of the dirt separation duct on the parallel flow of fibers on their path through the opening unit.

Abstract: Apparatus for opening and cleaning fiber tufts, composed of a rotatably mounted cylinder with a card clothing mounted on its circumference for gripping tufts and conveying them, a system for pneumatically feeding a mixture of tufts and air toward the cylinder circumference to strike the cylinder while traveling in a direction having a component opposite to the direction of movement of the portion of the cylinder which is struck by the mixture, cleaning elements operatively associated with the cylinder, a wall defining with the cylinder an air gap extending in the direction of flow of such mixture, and a system for discharging cleaned tufts.

Abstract: The leveling device comprises a rectangular duct connected at its inlet end to a pneumatic fiber supply and at its outlet end to the upper end of a feed chute for a carding machine. A pair of opposed accelerator plates are adjustably mounted adjacent the duct's inlet end to accelerate the incoming stream of fibers, which then passes between two deflector nozzles that are mounted with their discharge ends opening on opposite sides of the duct, and with their outer or inlet ends connected to opposite ends of a flexible, generally U-shaped tube. Downstream from the nozzles the opposed sidewalls of the duct curve outwardly and away from each other to form a diffusion section, the enlarged end of which is connected to the upper end of the feed chute. In use the air pressure at the outlet end of each nozzle alternately rises and falls causing the stream of fibers to be deflected alternately toward one and then the other of the opposed, curved sidewalls of the duffusion chamber.

Abstract: Circular knitting machine for the manufacture of knit wares of hosiery with combed-in fibers, having at least one needle bed possessing knitting needles and having at least one carding machine which possesses a feed apparatus for a band of fibers, a combing-in zone, through which the knitting needles pass, for the contact less insertions of fibers into the knitting needles, and a separating apparatus for separating the band of fibers into individual fibers. The separating device comprises a separating drum that can be driven at high peripheral speed and is provided with a fitting (card wires) for which a drive mechanism is provided that is independent of the knitting machine drive mechanism.

Abstract: A textile processing system is disclosed in which a chute feeder is juxtaposed with a card as a web supply device for the card, and the card, in turn, is juxtaposed with a coiler device, typically a dual coiler, for coiling sliver into cans, from the output of the card. In order to reduce variation in weight of fiber per unit width across the width of the output of the card, the horizontal angle of the chute feed output relative to the horizontal angle of the card input is made adjustable. In the preferred embodiment this is accomplished by mounting the chute feed for controlled, limited pivotal movement about a vertical axis generally coinciding with one lateral margin of the chute feed, the adjustment members being provided at the opposite lateral margin of the chute feed.

Abstract: A regulation of the density of the fibre clothing on cards, carding engines and the like is described which is based on measuring the torque which has to be used for the drive of the licker-in or the cylinder. The signal corresponding to this torque is compared with a desired value which is either arbitrarily adjustable or is obtained from a sliver count measuring member or constitutes a combination of the two.The torque is either measured by measuring the power consumption for the drive of the licker-in and/or the cylinder, or by measuring the torsion of a torsion shaft, or by measuring the slip occurring in a variable coupling.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the working conditions between two rotating cylinders equipped with a point clothing wherein complete elimination of the disturbing influences of the centrifugal force and the increase in temperature of the cylinders onto the working conditions is achieved.

Abstract: The combing and drawing frame having a comber cylinder provided with sawtooth clothing, which is surrounded over part of its circumference by a fixed comber bed with sawtooth clothing and which is mounted in front of at least one pair of drawing rolls and mounted behind at least one pair of drawing rolls, comprises a feed device or guide for the sliver which is to be processed, this feed device being capable of being adapted to fit closely against the comber cylinder so as to improve the quality of the sliver which is processed. The feed device may be in the form of a lap plate or a feed roll, each being associated with an upper feed roll.

Abstract: A feed assembly and method for a carding machine is disclosed which includes a series of individual presser levers 22 pivotably carried adjacently above of a feed roll 16 on a carding machine frame 10 to which a lap 14 of fibers is fed via a feed plate 12. The presser levers incrementally apply an even pressure to the lap so that control of the fibers on the feed roll is maintained as they are grabbed off by a licker-in 18.

Abstract: The connecting duct which directs the flock-laden air stream into the chute is provided with a restriction as well as with a ring duct for directing air impulses into the duct via openings on opposite sides of the duct. The restriction causes the air stream to accelerate and, since the air flow is closer to one opening, rather than the other, a reduced pressure is created on that side. This, in turn, causes a pulse of air to travel from one end of the ring duct to the other. The air pulse continues into the connecting duct to deflect the flock-laden air stream towards the other opening. This sequence then continues in rapid fashion to allow an even deposit of the flock in the chute.

Abstract: A fiber feeding system for feeding relatively short sliver fibers--less than one inch in length--to a sliver high pile fabric knitting machine. The system includes the usual basic elements of a carding head comprising the sliver feeding components, such as a pair of rotatable sliver feed rolls, a rotatable wire-covered doffer and a rotatable wire-covered main cylinder interposed between the sliver feeding components and the doffer. By utilizing a sliver feed plate as one of the sliver feeding components, together with one or more sliver feed rolls, the fiber pinch point may be advanced close to the periphery of the main cylinder. Where one or more pairs of sliver feed rolls are utilized without a sliver feed plate, each roll has a circumference not exceeding four times the minimum length of the sliver fibers.

Abstract: In a pneumatic system for supplying air-borne fibers to the vertical feed chutes of carding machines and the like, the fibers which collect in the lower, formation section of each chute, are adapted to be compacted by a volumetric air pump that is mounted in each chute to direct pulses of compressed air into the upper end of its formation section. The density of the column of fibers in this section is monitored by apparatus which senses the air pressure differential between the upper and lower ends, respectively, of the formation section, and which generates an electrical signal proportionate to the pressure differential. This signal controls the operation of the variable speed electric motors which drive the air pump and a feed roll, which draws fibers from the upper, surge section of the chute and feeds them downwardly to the formation section.

Abstract: A vertical feed chute includes a feed roll for feeding fibers from a surge section in its upper end to a formation section in its lower end. A stationary, perforated condenser plate is secured to the lower, discharge end of the chute, and has thereon a concave surface which extends beneath the chute discharge opening, and beneath a metering roll that is mounted to rotate in the discharge opening in confronting relation to the condenser plate. A mat of fibers is drawn from the discharge opening into a nip between the condenser plate and metering roll where the mat is compressed and then fed to the input of a carding machine, or the like. The metering roll is mounted for limited reciprocable movement normal to its axis, and toward and away from the concave condenser surface. In one embodiment the roll is positively driven by pneumatic means toward or away from the concave surface depending upon the density of the mat entering the nip.

Abstract: A mechanical foreign object detector upstream from the feed roll of a carding machine faithfully detects minute hard objects in the lap which could damage the lickerin or other components of the card. Spring-loaded detector pins penetrate through the lap and contact foreign objects on an apertured plate beneath the lap. Such pins rise and contact a wire connected in a stop motion circuit which immediately stops the operation of the doffer and the feed roll before any damage can occur. A visual and/or audible indicator alerts the operator to the presence of a foreign object or objects which the operator removes by hand before restarting the card by operation of a key-operated reset switch in the circuit. The mechanical detector apparatus includes a power drive which is synchronized with the operation of the feed roll of the card.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, checking a plant for blending textile staple fibres of different types, which are supplied by fibre metering units. The supply of fibres to the storage device is interrupted during repeated time intervals. According to the invention the fibres supplied by an individually operated fibre metering unit, supplying a constant quantity, during part time intervals within the time intervals are transported to a quantity measuring device and are measured.The present invention permits very reliable and precise checking of the fibre quantities supplied by the fibre metering units in such a manner that a desired blending proportion can be maintained precisely. The machines fed from the storage device can be maintained operating during the checking periods, i.e. at all times.

Abstract: The apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a fiber preparatory unit having means for opening the material and regulating the type of wad which is to form the mattress. Also included are means for the recovery and recycling of the excess material and one or more units for the formation and preparation of the wad mattresses with means for the regulated retrieval of the material from the preparatory unit. Means for the distribution of the material within the unit itself with the regulation of the type of mattress to be produced by each unit also comprise part of this invention.

Abstract: A chute feed having a chute formed in part by an upper perforated wall portion and a lower oscillating wall portion. Two compartments are formed adjacent the chute and are separated therefrom by the upper and lower wall portions, and a divider wall is disposed to extend from the front of the chute feed to a location between the upper and lower edges of the upper perforated wall portion, such divider wall separating the two compartments and permitting the compartments to be exposed to upper and lower parts of the perforated wall portion, respectively.

Abstract: For controlling the output and the silver density in a carding machine, lot-specific data are determined, then fed into a memory from which the data may be recalled at will and applied to the control of the carding machine.

Abstract: A control system for use in textile processing equipment including a card and a chute feed delivering a batt of fiber thereto. The operating speed of the card is sensed to generate a signal that is used to drive the motor for the oscillating densification plate and the feed roll of the chute feed at speeds having a predetermined ratio of the operating speed of the card. The weight of the batt formed by the chute feed is sensed and a signal is generated in proportion to the sensed weight, and this signal is used to override the primary drive for the oscillating plate and thereby vary the ratio between the operating speed of the card and speed of oscillation of the plate. The chute feed includes a device for sensing the level of accumulated fiber in the chute feed, and this device generates a signal that is utilized to override the primary drive for the feed roll of the chute feed and thereby vary the ratio between the operating speed of the card and the speed of such feed roll.

Abstract: The working conditions between two rotating cylinders (4,5), which are provided with a point clothing (9,19) and are processing or mutually transferring a fibre web, of a processing machine of the staple fibre spinning plant are always maintained on a predetermined value by adapting the distance between the surfaces of the two cylinders (4,5). For this purpose moving means (21) are used, which permit very precise setting of the distance between the rotational axes (8,14) of the two cylinders (4,5), and which are controlled by control means (22). To the control means (22) the measuring signal of a characteristic directly connected with the diameter of one of the cylinders (4 or 5), as scanned by a measuring element (25), is transmitted, and the control means (22) control the moving elements (21) in function of this characteristic. Thus complete elimination of the disturbing influences of the centrifugal force and of the increase in temperature of the cylinders onto the working conditions is achieved.

Abstract: For separating waste from a fiber-and-waste mixture in a textile machine, the mixture is tangentially thrown from a rotating roll by centrifugal force. An air flow is directed onto the traveling particles of the mixture such that fibers are returned to the roll, while the waste particles are allowed to continue their travel. Subsequently, the waste particles are removed by suction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for blending a "primary staple" with a "secondary staple" wherein the weight ratio of the primary staple to the secondary staple is between 10,000:1 and 10:1 is disclosed. The secondary staple is continuously supplied to a blending machine (already working a primary staple) by drafting a textile roving. The drawn roving is then disintegrated into the secondary staple by an air flow amplifier. The air flow amplifier also supplies an air flow to transport the secondary staple to a blending machine, where it is blended into the primary staple.

Abstract: A carding machine has a carding cylinder, a lickerin cooperating with the carding cylinder and defining a corner zone therewith and a card screen extending underneath the carding cylinder including the corner zone. The card screen has a screen face which is oriented towards the carding cylinder and which has a throughgoing slot in the vicinity of the corner zone. The slot extends over the screen width and constitutes the sole discontinuity in the screen face.

Abstract: A carding machine includes a vertical tuft feed chute, a supply table on which a fiber lap discharged by the feed chute is forwarded in a direction of advance, a carding unit arranged downstream of the supply table as viewed in the direction of advance and receiving the fiber lap from the supply table and discharging a fiber web divided into side-by-side arranged web parts and a plurality of sliver forming trumpets each receiving a separate one of the web parts. There is further provided a dividing device having a vertically oriented tuft divider supported in the feed chute. The tuft divider separates the feed chute into vertically extending feed chute parts situated side-by-side as viewed in the direction of lap advance, whereby the fiber lap discharged by the feed chute is divided into side-by-side positioned fiber lap parts.

Abstract: An improved cleaner-opener-comber device for cleaning, opening and combing a fibrous web in a combing machine. The device includes a first and second taker-in mounted on the machine for rotation in a first direction and separated by a separation member. A larger diameter cylindrical drum is cooperatively disposed with respect to the first and second taker-ins for rotation in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the first and second takers-in. A plurality of plates having prongs slanted in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the cylindrical drum are selectively adjustably mounted proximate the cylindrical drum and allows the fibrous web to pass between the plates and the cylindrical drum for enhanced cleaning, opening and combing of the fibrous web.

Abstract: An electric pressure switch for use with textile machines and the like has a U-shaped tube filled with a liquid. One of the legs is above the liquid level in communication with a source of variable fluid pressure, for example a fiber feeding chute of a textile machine and this same leg, with the other leg, is provided with two or more vertically spaced detecting arrangements which detect changes in the position of the liquid level which occur as the fluid pressure fluctuates, and such detections are converted into electrical signals which can control various functions, such as the drive for fiber feeding devices or the like.

Abstract: The converging space between the moving-in or inbound surface of a loosening roll and the surface of a feed roll contains a suction duct, which is brought into close vicinity of the fibre loosening zone located between the two rolls, and which is used for sucking off of dust released in this zone. The suction duct is supported by the body forming the fibre feeder trough. Detrimental deposits of impurities in the subsequent processes, e.g. in the open-end spinning rotors, thus are greatly reduced.

Abstract: A mechanism for eliminating impurities from fibrous material, in particular cotton, having at least two card-clothed rolls (22, 23) arranged after a feed mechanism and a screening drum (3) to which said fibrous material is fed by means of an airstream. A housing closely encloses the two card-clothed rolls. Interposed in the housing are separating openings including separating edges. One of said two card-clothing rolls (23) cooperating with the other of the two card-clothed rolls has a take-off and loosener roll for the fibrous material and the centrifugal forces at the circumference of the second card-clothed roll (23) being greater than at the first card-clothed roll (22). A third card-clothed roll is positioned in carding relation with the first card-clothed roll. Another take-off and loosener roll (52) is positioned for removing fibers from the third card-clothed roll (5).

Abstract: An aero-mechanical open-end spinning machine, in which feedstock fibers pass between the teeth of the combing roller and the teeth of a combing sector facing the combing roller, and are thereby paralleled prior to their entry into the air stream by which they are delivered to the spinning rotor.

Abstract: In a fiber tuft feeding apparatus the throughgoing tuft quantities are sensed, signals representing such quantities are emitted and in response to the signals, a tuft quantity metering member, such as a feeding roll is controlled by analog setting signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming non-woven webs by separating fibers from a compacted sheet or sheets of the fibers utilizing a lickerin. The method and apparatus include provision for attaining substantially individual fibers from a compressed sheet of short papermaking fibers such as wood pulp or cotton linters, and also fibers from a compacted sheet of longer fibers such as rayon, and blending the long and short fibers together into a non-woven web in the continuous operation of the lickerin and associated equipment. For the purpose of obtaining the short (1/4 inch and less) papermaking cellulosic fibers of wood pulp or the like the nose of the feed bar for the compacted short fibers is spaced a considerable distance from the working circumference of the lickerin such that the compacted sheet tip vibrates and the feed of the sheet of short fibers is substantially radially of the lickerin.

Abstract: The present invention consists of an apparatus and method whereby fibers such as cotton or otherwise are cleaned and carded prior to yarn formation to insure that the maximum quantity of fibers are utilized while removing substantially all non-lint from the fiber. Minimum fiber loss occurs while providing a sliver of excellent quality. The process herein includes the steps of carding the fibers whereby a portion of usable fibers, lint and other foreign matter are removed and are thereafter displaced to a condenser means. After condensing, the usable fibers which are still commingled with the waste are then extracted and recycled to the carding apparatus after blending with fresh stock in a uniform manner to provide a consistent blend for sliver formation or other uses.

Abstract: A uniform web of fiber tufts is delivered to a textile fiber processing machine such as a carding machine by a feed chimney provided with a perforated wall. The fiber tufts are impelled into the upper portion of the chimney by means of a fan, a uniform web of fibers being discharged between rollers at the lower end of the chimney. The level of tufts within the chimney is maintained constant and under constant pressure by a regulating valve and a two-position reversing valve. The reversing valve serves to put the suction side of the fan into communication either with a tuft storage area or with the atmosphere.

Abstract: A method and apparatus wherein a machine for carding cotton, man-made fibres and mixtures thereof is provided with a trash removing device usually in the form of a longitudinally fluted roller that cooperates mechanically with a roller clothed with flat-topped card-clothing. The flat-topped clothing roller may be a taker-in roller located in a feed section and the fluted roller is set close to the flat-topped card-clothed roller whereby it is adapted to remove trash projecting above the teeth on the flat-topped card-clothed roller. The trash removing roller is provided with a cowling spaced radially from the periphery of the roller and providing a longitudinally extending gap part way around the roller. A radial lip extends along the one edge of the cowling substantially closing the gap. A deflector lip projects into the gap so as to deflect material travelling in the space between the trash removing roller and the cowling out through the gap.

Abstract: A device for obtaining a control signal corresponding to the density of the fibre covering lying on a fibre carrying element such as the cylinder, the licker-in, the take-off roller, or the doffer of a card. The device includes a holder which extends over the width of the fibre carrying element to span the width of the fibre covering on the fibre carrying element. This holder contains means responsive to the density of the fibre covering which produces electric output signals corresponding to the density of the fibre covering.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for regulating out variations in the sliver weight on processing machines such as cards, carding engines, draw frames and the like wherein a first measuring device measures either the absolute cross-section or the relative variations of cross-section relative to a predetermined fixed desired value of a fibre sliver issuing from the machine. The first measuring device forms a corresponding first test signal. An additional measuring device is arranged at a point upstream of the first measuring device with respect to the direction of travel of the fibre material. The additional measuring device produces a second test signal corresponding to the relative variations in the cross-section of the fibre material relative to an average value for these variations formed over a predetermined period. The first and second test signals are used for controlling at least one regulating device which controls the cross-section of the fibre sliver.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding fibres, and particularly worsted fibres to a carding machine that may be a conventional worsted card or conventional cotton card. The apparatus comprises a stationary feed plate (1), a rotatable feed roller (2) and a rotatable takerin (3) for carrying fibres from the feed roller and transferring them to the surface of a carding cylinder. The surface of the takerin is furnished with pins at a pin density of not more than 36 pins per square inch (5.58 pins per square centimeter) and the distance (B) between the feed plate and the envelope of the tips of the pins on the takerin is from 0.3 to 0.75 inch (0.76 to 19.5 mm). Using this low pin density and wide spacing between the feed plate and the envelope of the pin tips effects excellent cleaning of worsted and other long staple fibre before it passes to the carding cylinder.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuated jaw clutch for torsionally driving the feed roll of a carding machine includes a pair of annular, rack-toothed face gears spring biased away from each other in opposed relation to establish a nonengaged position when the clutch is de-energized. Energization of the jaw clutch magnetically forces the annular face gears against each other into an engaged interlocked position for effective driving of the feed roll. A torque overload condition established by jamming of the feed roll causes the rack-toothed face gears to ride out of engagement and separate from each other. Such torque overload separation of the face gears is sensed by a proximity switch which deactivates the clutch electromagnet and selected portions of the carding machine.

Abstract: In this pneumatic feeding system fibers are conveyed by air to surge sections formed in the upper ends of vertical branch ducts. Two sets of feed rolls are mounted in the midsection of each duct beneath the lower end of its surge section to feed fibers downwardly onto a kicker roll, which opens the fibers and directs them downwardly through a tapered duct section and onto a rotating screen condenser which is mounted in the lower end of each vertical duct. The fibers are withdrawn in a uniform layer from each screen by a doffer roll, and are fed to the feed assembly of a web forming machine. In one embodiment the density of the fibers in the surge section of a duct is controlled by selectively admitting atmospheric air to the duct adjacent its midsection, while in another embodiment this control is effected by adjusting the rate of flow of air in a closed air flow system.

Abstract: A feed apparatus for a fibre layer on an opening roll of cards or spinning preparatory machines fed with the fibre layer, wherein a feeder plate together with a feed roll forms a clearance or gap extending from the entrance or mouth of the feeder plate. Immediately upstream of the feeder plate a presser member is arranged to be movable towards the feed roll into a position in which the fibre layer is compressed and at least to a distance essentially corresponding to the width of the clearance or gap at the entrance or mouth of the feeder plate.

Abstract: An arrangement for supplying a card by means of a feed chute to which the fiber material is supplied from above and from which it is removed below for delivery to the card. The feed chute for compressing fiber material has at its lower end air exit openings and at its upper end an arrangement delivering flowing air fiber material. The air exiting from the air exit openings is drawn in and fed again to the feed chute at its upper end. One end of an outflow channel is connected to the air exit openings and the other end to a unit delivering air to the fiber material. This unit may be capable of generating flowing air in spurts or continuously. It may be a check-valve type pump or a fan. A filter device is located in the outflow channel, and an air distribution arrangement may be placed behind the unit for delivering air.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for spinning fibers into a yarn in a yarn forming zone in the gap between air permeable surfaces of two rollers or on a single, air permeable roller surface while drawing a current of air adjacent said zone through said surface or surfaces by suction means, a feed channel with a narrow mouth adjacent the yarn forming zone for feeding an air stream and individual, separated fibers therein to the yarn forming zone from a carding roller rotating in a carding chamber to which a sliver or tow of fibers is fed, a casing about the rollers and the mouth of the channel with means for maintaining a desired subatmospheric to superatmospheric pressure in the casing and especially in the free flight interval of the fibers from the channel mouth to the yarn forming zone, a pressurizable casing about the carding unit and at least one air passage from the casing to the carding chamber, and using sequential, cascade-type, pressure decreases in the carding chamber, the feed channel, the free flight interv

Abstract: An assembly is illustrated for use in connection with a main cylinder and the like wherein an annular shroud has a segmental portion of reduced thickness for providing a ledge type bearing surface for support and securement directly to a frame, the shroud also having a bearing receiving recess so that the cylinder mounting shaft may be supported within the shroud. The bearing has a pair of parallel inserts, spaced on each side of the shaft, having thickened inner portions for engaging the inner race of the bearing for removing the bearing while the cylinder is carried within the frame. The shroud provides an arcuate mounting surface for positioning stationary card flats facilitating the provision of means for resiliently carrying the flats yieldably urging them downwardly while permitting adjustment of the settings.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating opened fibre flocks from a transporting air stream composed of one chute or of a plurality of consecutive chutes connected to a transporting duct. At least one air permeable separating wall guides transporting air into an exhaust duct located behind the separating wall. A driven take-off device which forms a fibre layer is arranged at the lower chute end. The take-off device comprises a take-off roll which is arranged facing the air permeable separating wall and leaving free a small cross-section, as the deposited fibres pass through. The exhaust duct extends at least into the zone of the smallest clearance between the take-off roll and the wall, and, the take-off roll is sealed with respect to the other wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a uniform, continuous sliver has a sliver sensor for continuously sensing the throughput quantity of the sliver and generating a continuous main regulating signal x as a function of the throughput quantity and a first regulator connected to the sliver sensor for receiving the signal x and generating a reference signal w.sub.h as a function of the signal x. The apparatus further has a tuft column sensor connected to a tuft shaft of a card for sensing a variable of the tuft column advancing in the tuft shaft. The tuft column sensor has a signal generator for emitting an auxiliary regulating signal x.sub.h as a function of the sensed variable of the tuft column and a desired value setter which receives the signal w.sub.h and varies the signal x.sub.h as a function of the signal w.sub.h. Further, the apparatus has a tuft column altering arrangement including a second, auxiliary regulator which receives the signal x.sub.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for forming webs from textile fibers entrained in an air stream in a conduit with a perforated plate dividing the interior of a housing into first and second chambers so that the entrained fibers fall to the bottom of the first chamber and the air passes through the plate while a portion of the plate is oscillated. The passage between the conduit and first chamber increases in cross-section from conduit to first chamber to reduce the velocity of the air and entrained particles.

Abstract: A device comprises a guide cover extending from above the taker-in roller on one side of the cylinder toward and over a feed roller and defining a passage for the air stream produced by the rotation of the taker-in roller to return fibers entrained in the air stream onto a lap on the dish plate. The guide cover is provided with auxiliary guide plates disposed within the passage and extending respectively from the opposite side walls of the guide cover toward the center of the passage while slanting toward the direction of advance of the air stream with respect to the axis of the taker-in roller when seen in plan, each of the guide plates being provided with a guide face having a progressively reducing width toward its forward end. A control roller is disposed between the guide cover and the cylinder and positioned close to the periphery of the cylinder and the periphery of the taker-in roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding a carding machine with fiber material having a shaft which is fed by a preceding feed shaft. The fiber material is conveyed into the feed shaft by means of a stream of air flowing through a conveying conduit. An air circulating passage is connected between the feed shaft and the filling shaft. An air conveying device is disposed in the air circulating passage for conveying the stream of air emerging from the feed shaft into the filling shaft for compressing the fiber material therein.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing impurities from fibrous material such as cotton comprising a first and second clothed driven roller with said second clothed driven roller being in fiber transfer relation with said first clothed roller. A rotating cylindrical cage is provided for receiving said fibrous material from said second clothed roller by means of an air stream flowing through a passage which tapers towards said cylindrical cage. A suction is applied to the interior of the cylindrical cage for drawing air through the periphery of the cage for removing impurities from the fibrous material passing therethrough. Passages are associated with said first and second clothed rollers and have separating edges provided therein for aiding in removing impurities from said fibrous material as it passes over said rollers.