Abstract: A working assembly (1) includes a rotatable hollow drum or cylinder (2) having a cylindrical wall (3) with ends having transverse header walls (4) with openings (16, 17), and with a longitudinal shaft (5). The external lateral surface of the cylindrical wall (3) has a clothing device intended to interact with the fibers being carded. First and second support uprights (6, 7) are fixed in operation, and adapted to support the ends of the shaft (5) of the drum or cylinder (2) for rotation about a preferably horizontal axis. The support uprights (6, 7) and the drum or cylinder (2) are configured and coupled with each other such as to define at least one fluid path for a flow of a refrigerating fluid, which extends through the openings (16, 17) and inside the drum or cylinder (2) and is adapted to cause cooling of the lateral cylindrical wall (3) thereof.

Abstract: An opening cylinder for an open-end spinning device has a core piece over which the opening cylinder is fastened on a drive shaft and a tooth-set carrier supporting the tooth-set. The tooth set-carrier is fastened to the core piece by a clip connection in the axial direction. Additionally, the opening cylinder has a device for the form-fitting connection of the core piece and tooth-set carrier in the circumferential direction with a projecting part and a corresponding recess. The tooth-set carrier is fastened with a clip connection to a core piece of the opening cylinder in the axial direction. The tooth-set carrier has a projecting part for the form-fitting connection with the core piece in circumferential direction.

Abstract: An opening cylinder for an open-end spinning device has a core piece over which the opening cylinder is fastened on a drive shaft and a tooth-set carrier supporting the tooth-set. The tooth set-carrier is fastened to the core piece by a clip connection in the axial direction. Additionally, the opening cylinder has a device for the form-fitting connection of the core piece and tooth-set carrier in the circumferential direction with a projecting part and a corresponding recess. The tooth-set carrier is fastened with a clip connection to a core piece of the opening cylinder in the axial direction. The tooth-set carrier has a projecting part for the form-fitting connection with the core piece in circumferential direction.

Abstract: In an apparatus at a spinning preparation machine, especially at a carding machine, cleaner, draw frame, combing machine or the like, having at least one electric motor-driven roller, which is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, the roller is caused to rotate by means of forces of an electromagnetic field that act on at least one roller end-face. In order to achieve a substantially increased drive output and braking output and a high torque in a simple manner, an electromotive drive means is present having a rotor and a stator which are integrated into the roller and into an immobile machine element associated with the roller.

Abstract: In an apparatus on a carding machine having a cylinder and at least one doffer, in which the cylinder and the doffer each have an all-steel clothing having saw teeth, the clothing on the cylinder and the clothing on the doffer each have a point density per square inch (ppsi). For achieving increased production rate with the same quality or improved quality with the same production rate, the clothing on the doffer has a point density of at least 400 ppsi, and the ratio between the point density of the clothing of the cylinder and the point density of the clothing of the doffer influences the proportion of the fibre mass that is transferred from the cylinder to the doffer per revolution of the cylinder in the sense of a higher production rate or higher quality of the card.

Abstract: An apparatus on a spinning preparation machine, especially a flat card, roller card, cleaner or the like, with a cooling system, a roller has a cylindrical peripheral surface and a casing opposite to and spaced from this peripheral surface, a carding region where carding work is carried out and heat is generated being present between the peripheral surface of the roller and a part of the casing. A cooling medium enters the interior void space of the roller, passes through and exits again. In order to reduce or avoid thermal expansion of the roller in a structurally simple manner, the cooling medium is a cooling gas, especially air, which is capable of absorbing heat in the interior void space of the roller and dissipating it from the interior void space of the roller.

Abstract: A cylinder is provided for a spinning preparation machine. The cylinder has an outer shell having a hub at each end of the outer shell. A separate shaft journal is connected to each hub and the shaft journals are glued to the hubs.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine includes a first roll having a circumferential surface carrying a first clothing; a second roll having a circumferential surface carrying a second clothing and adjoining the first roll for taking over fiber material carried by the first roll as the first and second rolls rotate; a nip defined between the first and second clothings at a location where the first and second clothings are closest to one another; a bight defined by a generally triangular area immediately adjoining the nip and bounded by an end thereof and by circumferential length portions of the first and second clothings extending away from the nip end; and a cutting edge positioned in the bight and cooperating with one of the rolls for separating impurities from the fiber material as the fiber material is carried past the cutting edge by the roll clothing.

Abstract: The invention relates to an opening cylinder (2) of an open-end spinning device as well as a fiber sliver opening apparatus with such an opening cylinder. In at least one lateral area (6) of the opening cylinder (2) a sealing surface for an air gap seal (12) is formed. According to the invention the opening cylinder (2) has an air passage (14) in at least the one lateral area (6), the output side of the air passage lying within the sealing surface or adjoining the sealing surface directly and the input side of which being at a shorter distance from the rotational axis of the opening cylinder (3) than the output side. During the operation of the fiber sliver opening apparatus, air is conveyed through the passages (14) to the air gap (12) of the air gap seal arrangement or conveyed past it, so that the entry of air and pollutants into the air gap (12) is counteracted.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine includes a first roll having a circumferential surface carrying a first clothing; a second roll having a circumferential surface carrying a second clothing and adjoining the first roll for taking over fiber material carried by the first roll as the first and second rolls rotate; a nip defined between the first and second clothings at a location where the first and second clothings are closest to one another; a bight defined by a generally triangular area immediately adjoining the nip and bounded by an end thereof and by circumferential length portions of the first and second clothings extending away from the nip end; and a cutting edge positioned in the bight and cooperating with one of the rolls for separating impurities from the fiber material as the fiber material is carried past the cutting edge by the roll clothing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fine-toothed combing structure of an opening roller for an open-end spining machine. The teeth of the fine-toothed combing structure have a spacing which measures at least three times the height of the teeth. The front angle should not measure more than 10°. This fine-toothed combing structure is preferably used for synthetic fibers.

Abstract: A textile fiber processing machine includes a device for forming a fiber web from a fiber lap; a device for advancing the fiber web to a web outputting device for discharging the web thereby in a direction of advance; and two cooperating calender rolls defining a nip receiving the web discharged by the web outputting device. The calender rolls are situated immediately adjacent the web outputting device downstream thereof as viewed in the direction of web advance. Further, a heating arrangement is provided for heating at least one of the calender rolls for thermo-bonding the web as it passes through the nip of the calender rolls.

Abstract: An opening roller (1) for an open-end spinning device with a rotatably seated cylindrical roller body (7) is encircled by a sawtooth card clothing, (10, 10") molded in the form of a helical coil spring essentially entirely of a commercial ceramic material, e.g., aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or a mixture thereof. The ceramic helical sawtooth card clothing may be directly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by the use of an interlocking base body of the card clothing or by friction fitting a square cross-sectional base body or the ceramic card clothing may be indirectly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by winding the helical card clothing around a support structure that surrounds the cylindrical roller body.

Abstract: For a separating roll, which finds application on an open end spinning machine, the proposal is made that a spiral trim wire be preformed and precoated before the trim wire is installed upon the circumference of the roll. In this way, separating rolls of the most varying materials may be employed since the rolls themselves need not undergo the coating process. Further, the trim wire may be preformed into a spiral before fitting on the separating roll. Moreover, a process for the production of the trim wire is presented. During the process of coating, the preformed spiral windings are held at an axial distance from one another.

Abstract: A feed roller with clothing, the so-called taker-in (1A), feeds a first carding cylinder (3,) which presents it to a second carding cylinder (7) which rotates at greater speed than that of the first carding cylinder and which in turn presents the material to a third even faster carding cylinder (11), which in turn presents it to the doffer (13); the clothings (3A,7A,11A) of the successive cylinders are gradually thicker-set and more inclined.

Abstract: A multicomponent opening roll for an open end spinning apparatus includes a core piece, upon which a holder for a tooth-set carrier is fastened. The tooth-set carrier (12) must be exchangeable as is determined by operational wear. In order that the axial width of the opening roll (1) is made independent of the axial width of the tooth-set carrier (12), the core piece (11) possess an axial detent (131) for the holder (13).

Abstract: The carding distance (KA) between clothings (14, 15) is scanned using an optical device (22, 26) e.g. using a laser beam (24) from the side of the working area. The measuring value thus obtained can be compared to a pre-set target value in such a manner that the distance mentioned can be adjusted. Card with a controllable actuator system (32, 34) for setting the carding gap between the clothing on the main drum and the clothing on the flats, and with a programmable control system (12) which can influence the actuator system. A sensor system (26, 28) measures the carding gap in order to render regulation of the gap possible. The control system obtains, and processes respectively, data connected with the state of the clothing. The control system (12) is programmed in such a manner that regulation is effected as long as the measuring values supplied by the sensor system appear to be "plausible".

Abstract: A ventilated carding cylinder for allowing heat generated in the carding cylinder during operation to be dissipated. The carding cylinder includes an internal, longitudinally extending, air flow passage and impeller means provided therein for moving air through the air flow passage during operation of the carding cylinder. This movement of air aids in dissipating heat generated by the carding cylinder during the fiber carding process. Reduction of heat in the carding cylinder can minimize the risk of fire occurring in the fibers and also thermal growth of the cylinder during operation.

Abstract: A textile pull roll cover is disclosed which has an exterior side with desired frictional characteristics for engagement with an advancing textile web. On its opposite side, the pull roll cover is affixed to a cylindrical outer surface of a textile pull roll by a repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive disposed therebetween. A method for making a textile pull roll is disclosed, as well as a method for changing a pull roll cover using repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: For an opener roller for an open-end spinning device provided with a basic body by which it is connected to a supported shaft for rotatable support, it is proposed that the clothing be attached to the basic body via a clothing holder, whereby fasteners are used. For the fixed allocation of the clothing holder to the basic body it is provided that the attachment of the clothing holder by means of the fasteners be effected from the side of the opener roller which is facing the shaft bearing. The face of the opener roller away from the shaft covers the shaft, so that this face of the opener roller is also an even surface.

Abstract: For an opener roller for an open-end spinning device provided with a basic body by which it is connected to a supported shaft for rotatable support, it is proposed that the clothing be attached to the basic body via a clothing holder, whereby fasteners are used. For the fixed allocation of the clothing holder to the basic body it is provided that the attachment of the clothing holder by means of the fasteners be effected from the side of the opener roller which is facing the shaft bearing. The face of the opener roller away from the shaft covers the shaft, so that this face of the opener roller is also an even surface.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided on its periphery with suction openings and with a combing structure comprising teeth. Each tooth exhibits a tooth front facing the rotational direction, which tooth front forms a negative front angle relative to a radial plane extending through a tooth tip inclined backwards in the opposite direction to the rotational direction.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement includes a combing ring which is slipped onto a base body and supported between two clamping surfaces. The combing ring is provided with centering surfaces at the end areas of its inner circumference. It is slipped with one of the centering surfaces onto a correspondingly formed guiding surface of the base body with a light sliding fit. The other centering surface serves to center a lid-like clamping member which comprises one of the two clamping surfaces. The clamping member is preferably provided with centering ribs, whose outer contour diameter is adapted to the relevant centering surface of the combing ring. The clamping member is attached to the base body, or to a component (shaft of the opening roller) connected thereto in such a way that sufficient radial displacement for centering at the combing ring is possible.

Abstract: A fiber processing apparatus includes a rotary roll carrying a clothing and having an axis and a length measured parallel to roll axis; and an imaging apparatus which has an illuminating device directing a light beam onto a surface area of the clothing, a camera for sensing the light of the surface area lit by the illuminating device and an evaluating device connected to the camera for examining reflected local light intensity changes during rotation of the roll. There is provided an arrangement for presenting to the camera consecutive areas of the clothing surface along the entire roll length and an arrangement for triggering an operation of the camera and/or the illuminating device as a function of the roll rpm.

Abstract: In the case of a mounting for an opening roller comprising a plurality of teeth, all the tooth faces and the tooth backs are inclined in rotational direction. At their tips, the tooth faces form an angle relative to an opening roller radial plane of between 10.degree. and 30.degree. . The tooth backs are more inclined to the radial plane at the tooth tips than at the tooth bases. The tooth backs are inclined at the tooth tips in such a way that an extension of the tangent to the tooth back at the tooth tip intersects the tooth face of the following tooth at an intersecting point which is between one-fifth and four-fifths of the tooth height of the following tooth. At least one-half of a tooth height from the tooth tip to the tooth base has a roller circumferential direction width which is at least as large as the distance between the back of the respective tooth and the face of a next adjacent following tooth.

Abstract: A combing roller for use in a singling-out device of an open-end spinning machine includes a cylindrical body having a plurality of teeth formed on its outer circumference. Each of the teeth is formed by the intersection of at least one spiral circumferential groove with a number of recesses. The recesses are disposed on the circumference of the cylindrical body at an angle of up to 45 degrees relative to the direction of a force generating line which is parallel to a rotational axis of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: In pneumatic feeding of fibers (20) to the fiber collection surface of an open-end spinning element, the air which circles together with the opener roller (10) and is conveyed past the inlet opening (40) of the fiber feeding channel (4) is fed back to the fiber feeding channel (4). In this process, the air is conveyed in the circumferential area of the housing (1) between the inlet opening (40) of the fiber feeding channel (4) and the feeding point (21) of the fiber sliver (2) to the opener roller (10) to at least one end of the opener roller (10) and is then fed back along this (at least one) end of the opener roller (10) to the inlet area of the fiber feeding channel (4).

Abstract: A fiber opening device for use in a discontinuous spinning process. The opening device includes an opening roller rotatably mounted about an axis and having a cylindrical working surface which extends around the axis. Opening elements are provided around the working surface. A space is defined between an axially outermost fiber opening element and an adjacent outer edge of the cylindrical working surface. A pressure reduction opening is provided for reducing pressure in or around that space. The pressure reduction opening is arranged to urge fibers into engagement with the working surface.

Abstract: In the case of an opening roller ring member for spinning machines, teeth are integral with a ring-formed base body, the teeth being bounded by notches which extend essentially in axial direction, and by grooves which extend essentially in circumferential direction. The grooves are deeper than the notches. The lateral flanks of the teeth extend towards the tooth tip with a slope angle towards the radial line. The slope angle of the lateral flanks is smaller than the slope angle of the continuous lateral walls of the grooves, at least in the area of the teeth tips. There is a bend in the slope angle of the side walls of the grooves where the side walls join the slope angle of the lateral flanks, whereby the bend edge either coincides with the transition of the side walls into the lateral flanks, or is situated in the area of the lateral flanks.

Abstract: Denim fabric is made from warp yarn which is at least 30% novelty cotton yarn having irregularly spaced effects (e.g. slubs) about one-half inch to two inches in length. The cotton novelty yarn is made by separating cotton sliver into cotton fibers, and acting on the cotton fibers with a negative wire combing roll, and then twisting the cotton fibers into the cotton novelty yarn. The negative wire combing roll has a tooth angle of about -0.01 to -15.degree. (e.g. about -2.degree.). The novelty cotton yarn is combined with at least 10% conventional novelty yarn or non-slub open end or ring spun yarn and made into a warp of about 54-100 ends per inch, and may be ring dyed (with indigo, vat, sulphur, pigment or reactive dye) so that the core of the yarn remains white. The warp is woven with a filling yarn to produce a denim fabric with a weight of about 5 oz. -17 oz. per sq. yd. having the weave and yarn size selected so that a tight construction is provided which highlights the slubs.

Abstract: Denim fabric is made from novelty cotton yarn having irregularly spaced irregularities (e.g. slubs) about one-half inch to two inches in length. The cotton novelty yarn is made by separating cotton sliver into cotton fibers, and acting on the cotton fibers with a negative wire combing roll, and then twisting the cotton fibers into the cotton novelty yarn. The negative wire combing roll has a tooth angle of about -0.01.degree. to -15.degree.. The novelty cotton yarn is made into a warp of about 54-100 (e.g. 54-78) ends per inch, and is ring dyed so that the core of the yarn remains white. The warp is woven with a filling yarn to produce a denim fabric with a weight of about 5 oz.-17 oz. per sq. yd. having the weave and yarn size selected so that a tight construction is provided which highlights the slubs. The fabric is subjected to surface abrasion to remove the surface of dye on the slubs to show a lighter slub than body of the fabric.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a fiber web comprising a feeder 1 for supplying a fiber material, a plurality of fiber opening cylinders 2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, 2.sub.3, . . . 2n (n is a natural number) mounted adjacent to one another for transferring and opening the fiber material fed from the feeder 1 and having metallic wires 2a mounted to the surface thereof, a conveyor 7 arranged for receiving the opened fiber unloaded from the fiber opening cylinder 2n mounted at the outlet end, and a suction box 8 arranged beneath the conveyor 7 for drawing the opened fiber towards the conveyor 7 by a sucking action, said fiber opening cylinders 2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, 2.sub.3, . . . 2n being enclosed in a housing 3 which has fiber transfer openings 4 between any two adjacent fiber opening cylinders and a fiber releasing opening 5 for unloading the opened fiber from the last fiber opening cylinder 2n, and also arranged so that any two adjacent cylinders can rotate in opposite directions.

Abstract: An improved combing or opening roll assembly for open-end spinning machines includes means for cleaning the inner cavities by direct axial injection of compressed air into the cavity, and an outer surface configuration designed to inhibit or prevent accumulation of microdust and fibers thereon. One outer surface of the roller unit includes a color-coded speed indicating means which enables an operator immediately to visualize the relative speed of rotation, as a safety factor decreasing the likelihood that an operator would inadvertently touch the combing ring during rotation.

Abstract: The working width of a carding machine for short staple fiber carding is reduced. As a result, the precision of the working elements and the complete arrangement is increased. The productivity of the carding machine is thus also increased.

Abstract: There is disclosed an elongate piece of card clothing (10) which is rectangular as seen in plan, and which is capable of being wrapped around a carrier roll (11) having a slot (12) in its outer periphery with the free ends (18) of the card clothing (10) being received by said slot. The card clothing (10) comprises an elongate strip of resilient material (14) having opposed ends (15) which abut one another in the region of the slot (12), wire carding teeth (16) carried by the strip of resilient material (14), and an elongate carrier web (17, 17a) secured to the elongate strip of resilient material (14) and having opposed ends (18) which each project longitudinally beyond a respective end (15) of the strip (14) so as to form a gripping portion which is taken inwardly through the slot (12) to be engaged by gripping means (19) which apply tension to the web (17, 17a) in order to secure the piece of card clothing in position on the outer periphery of the roll (11).

Abstract: For an opening roller of an open-end spinning arrangement, a coating is provided for the mounting made of needles or teeth and the circumferential surface of the roller, which coating consists of a metal carbide coating and a thin nickel layer applied over it.

Abstract: The invention relates to the fixing of staves (10) provided with points (12) to the cylinder (1) of a textile machine drum. Inside the cylinder (1) bars (6) provided with threaded holes (8) are slid. The half-openings (14) of the bases (11) of the staves (10) are facing each other by pairs. The pieces (18) provide for the blocking. Application: time reduction of labor for the mounting and replacement of the staves, possibility of fitting long cylinders with small diameters without the need for the operator to pass his hand inside the cylinder.

Abstract: An opening roll for an open-end spinning device upon which clothing is carried. The opening roll includes a unitary member that has enlarged surfaces provided on circumferentially spaced ribs extending between a centrally located hub and a ring shaped concentric surface upon which pressure can be applied for ejecting the unitary member from a mold and for permitting drilling and filling with material for balancing.

Abstract: A card including a main cylinder, a revolving flat as well as a licker-in roller and a doffing roller (also called a doffer roll) also includes a suction device in combination with a separating knife in order to improve the carding result and eliminate dirt in the precarding zone between the licker-in and the revolving flat, in the after carding zone between the revolving flat and the doffer roll as well as in the precarding zone between the doffer roll and the licker-in. A preparatory element has a structured surface arranged opposite to the surface of the main cylinder, in which the teeth are arranged facing the direction of rotation of the main cylinder. This structured surface allows the carding result to be retained and subjects the fleece lying on the main cylinder to a certain vibration so that, in combination with centrifugal force and the separating knife, there is better dirt separation which can be removed through the suction device.

Abstract: A pinned opening roller for an open end spinning machine wherein the pinning pattern around the circumferential surface of the roller is provided by spaced pairs of rows of pins which may extend parallel to the rotational axis of the roller, the spacing between the pairs of rows being greater than the spacing between the rows in each pair and in any pair, the pins in one row being staggered relative to those in the other row.Preferably, for a 71/2" circumference roller approximately 1" wide the pins in each row are spaced 0.1" apart and the rows in a pair are 0.03" apart and there are 28 pairs of rows around the circumference.Preferably, the pins in one row of a pair are each spaced equidistant from their adjacent pins in the other row and the pins in the first row of each pair are helically arranged and those in the second row of each pair also extend helically around the circumference of the roller.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an opening roller assembly for an opening roller of an open-end spinning machine is provided. A hardened cylindrical sleeve made of a hardenable steel alloy has at least one circumferential groove formed in an outer cylindrical surface. After forming the at least one circumferential groove, the cylindrical sleeve includes a remaining wall section having a thickness no greater than 2.2 mm extending from the base of the cylindrical groove to an inner surface of the cylindrical sleeve. circumferential ribs are formed when the circumferential grooves are formed. The ribs have a base thickness of no greater than 0.7 mm. The sleeve wall radial thickness is about 0.06-0.72 times the height of the circumferential ribs. The circumferential groove base width is about 2.5 to 3.5 times the base thickness of the circumferential ribs.

Abstract: A device for treating fibers includes a cylindrical support having an axis of rotation. The support has a circular outer peripheral surface and carries a set of combs which extend parallel to the rotational axis of the support. The combs are mounted on the support in such a way that the spine of each comb is held by the support with the teeth located radially outward of the peripheral surface of the support. The spines of the combs all project radially outward of such peripheral surface by the same distance.

Abstract: A cleaning system for use with a fibre opening device used in connection with the spinning of fibres into yarns wherein an opening roller is mounted for rotation in a housing incorporating a trash separation zone and a fibre stripping zone and the roller has a cylindrical working surface with combing elements projecting thereform, wherein the roller is substantially hollow and has holes in the cylindrical wall defining its working surface to permit flow of air through the wall and the interior of the roller is divided into two or more compartments, and means are provided to remove air and entrained dust and trash from a compartment adjacent to the trash separation zone, and further means are provided to insert air or other gas into a compartment adjacent the fibre stripping zone.

Abstract: An opening cylinder for an open-end spinning machine comprising a cylinder body of aluminum or similar material having a helical groove therein for receiving the foot portion of a saw-tooth wire fillet wherein the width of the groove is smaller than the foot portion of the saw-tooth wire fillet and the material of opening cylinder is deformed by press-rolling the wire fillet into the grooves.

Abstract: In the case of a mounting or ring fitting for an opening roller for open end spinning machines and the like, it is provided that the tooth tips are chamfered and form cutting edges which extend essentially in the travel direction of the teeth.

Abstract: In the case of a mounting for opening rollers having a plurality of teeth, it is provided that the lateral profiles of the teeth are located in essentially radial surfaces, and that, not before the area of the tip, at least one lateral profile has an end area which extends to the other lateral profile and is inclined with respect to the radial plane.

Abstract: An opening assembly for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided which includes a steel alloy fitting ring element arranged on a rotatable roller body element for opening a silver into individual fibers. The fitting ring element includes a base wall having a radial thickness no greater than 2.2 mm, and includes a plurality of radially extended teeth unitary with the fitting ring element extending from the base wall. The teeth have lateral flanks formed by at least one cirumferential groove on an outer surface of the fitting ring element, and have front and back edges formed by at least two axially extending longitudinal grooves. The front and back edges have a radial height of about 0.75-0.80 times a radial height of the lateral flanks. The base wall radial thickness has a dimension of about 0.60-0.72 times the radial height of the lateral flanks. The height of the teeth is greater than the distance between the lateral flanks of axially adjacent teeth. The teeth are inclined toward a rotational direction.

Abstract: The arrangement for supplying a fiber processing machine, such as a card or the like, with fiber flock material comprises a feed device for feeding the fiber flock material to an opening roller having needles distributed over its cylindrical outer or jacket surface. In accordance with the invention, strip-shaped vanes or blades are provided on the outer or jacket surface of the opening roller. These strip-shaped vanes or blades extend substantially parallel to the surface generator lines or generatrices of the cylindrical outer or jacket surface of the opening roller and between the needles thereof. As a result of these measures there is obtained an essentially even or uniform, heavy batt with an appreciably higher batt weight in the feed chute.

Abstract: The opening cylinder comprising a cylindrical ring serving as a needle support and being provided with needle-housing bores extending from the inner ring surface to the outer one is designed to carry needles comprising a point section of generally tapered shape and a shaft section, the latter being pressed into and seated with force fit in a radially inner section of a corresponding one of said bores. A radially outer section of the bore surrounds a portion of said needle point section so as to form an annular groove therearound at the orifice of the bore in the outer ring surface. The radially inner section of the bore or at least part thereof has a diameter which is at least as great as the diameter of the outer section of the bore in the range of its orifice in the outer ring surface.

Abstract: A drum for carding machines, which has a casing made of sheet steel. The two ends of the cases are supported by two hubs which are attached to the drive shaft. The interior of the casing is divided internally into cells by plurality of radial support elements which are connected rigidly to the inside of the casing and to the drive shaft. The support elements may be connected to a central support pipe which connects the two end hubs or the support elements may connect directly with the drive shaft.