Abstract: In many continuously webbed machines, media is fed through the machine with rollers mounted to one or more rotating shafts. These shafts may be supported on each end with a cylindrical journal bearing. The rollers move at the same rate as the media to maintain traction with the media to control media position as it moves the media from one process to another through the sequence of processes in the webbed machine.

Abstract: A method of ring spinning cotton polyester blended yarn. The method is robust and can be used to manufacture the yarn even from polyester fibers that are produced from recycled materials. A new ring spun cotton polyester yarn is also provided. The yarn has few defects and can be effectively dyed when woven into cloth.

Abstract: A top roller carrier for drafting systems in spinning machines with at least one pair of feed rollers, one pair of apron rollers and one pair of output rollers as top rollers and with holding devices for the top rollers, and wherein the top rollers are rotatably mounted on the ends of axles which are held centrally between the top rollers. According to the present invention, a common holding device is provided for the axle of the output rollers and the axle of the apron rollers and is movably connected to the top roller carrier and fixes the two axles at a rigid spacing with respect to one another.

Abstract: The shaft 13 of a top roller T of a drafting device D is segmented into sections. The bearing holding section 13e includes a large diameter section at the base end and small diameter section 13e′ on the far end. A first bearing 14c is fitted over the large diameter section, and a second bearing 14d having a total diameter equivalent to the first bearing 14c, is fitted over the small diameter section 13e′.

Abstract: A loose-boss top roller includes an arbor inserted into a loose-boss on which a hard rubber material is fixed, needle bearings inserted between the loose-boss and the arbor in both ends of the loose-boss, one end of each of a pair of joints being inserted and fixed into an end of the loose-boss out of contact with the needle bearings, end bushes fixed on both ends of the arbor by screws, and thrust ball bearings inserted between thrust washers which are placed in hollow portions of the end bushes and thrust washers which are attached to the other ends of the joints.

Abstract: A top roll for use in drafting textile fibers includes a disposable cartridge C at each end each containing sealed ball bearings and a spacer between the bearings so as to be maintained in an assembled relation and positioned upon reduced end portions of a top roll shaft by the end screw D.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for drawing roves or slivers of fibers on a spinning machine with a view to converting this material into spun yarns, of the type incorporating pendulous arms, constituted essentially by an assembly comprising, mounted on the support frame of the machine, a series of splined shafts extending over the whole length of the machine and common to all the work positions, said shafts being driven in rotation and, on the other hand, presser elements constituted by rollers mounted on a pivoting support arm comprising means ensuring pressure of the presser rollers against the splined shafts, wherein the pendulous arm bearing the presser elements is assembled on the frame of the machine via a support comprising means for simultaneously separating the presser rollers parallel to the line of splined shafts.

Abstract: A drafting device for a spinning machine, in which a plurality of loading devices for top rollers is provided, by which each top roller is held in a weighting arm in such a state as being displaceable independently from the other roller without disturbing the drafting operation of the other rollers. By this, a yarn piecing operation in a fasciated yarn spinning system can easily be carried out.

Abstract: A novel weighting device for draft rollers, in which a diaphragm is provided, as a pressing unit, above each top side roller. The diaphragms provided on a spinning frame are classified into a plurality of groups corresponding to species of rollers such as front rollers, middle rollers, and back rollers. Each group of diaphragms has common piping having a regulator for air pressure and branched to the diaphragms belonging to the group. One end of the piping is connected to a common high pressure air source, from which air of a uniform pressure controlled by the regulator is supplied to the diaphragms belonging to the group. Since a weighting force onto a top side roller is a function of a air pressure supplied to the diaphragm, it can be changed or diminished at once in a centralized manner by adjusting the regulator. Therefore, troublesome adjustment of individual pressing units is unnecessary.

Abstract: An apron drafting system for textile fibers includes a pair of front rolls, a pair of middle rolls, and a pair of back rolls defining front and back drafting zones therebetween. A cradle, including a pair of side plates, is mounted on both of said middle rolls and extends towards both said front rolls and said back rolls to support a pair of front apron pins adjacent the front rolls and a pair of back aprons pins adjacent the back rolls. Top and bottom aprons extend over the middle rolls and over the apron pins adjacent both the front and back rolls to make adjacent contact to guide the textile fibers from a point immediately adjacent the back rolls, through the nip between the middle rolls, to a point adjacent the front rolls.

Abstract: A pendulum arm type high sensitivity self-aligning weighting arm includes a press assembly for pressing a driven body consisting of a roller body against a driving body such as a roller body or a belt body, wherein one end of the press assembly which has the function of holding and pressing the driven body and which provides a fulcrum for the weighting arm is supported in such a manner as to be capable of executing three motions, pitching, yawing and rolling, that is, it is supported in a pivot fashion, while the other end holds a rotatable roll shaft on the driven body side. The weighting arm is characterized in that a rolling-contact bearing element is interposed in a region of contact between the press assembly using a compression spring, compressed air or other fluid pressure for pressing the weighting arm, and the weighting arm through a cap.

Abstract: An apron drafting arrangement for fibrous material comprising a pair of back rolls, a pair of intermediate rolls, a pair of front rolls, the intermediate pair of rolls including a top roll and bottom roll. Deflecting elements are arranged to each side of such top roll and a top apron is loosely placed about the top roll and about such deflecting elements. The deflecting elements, viewed in the direction of material flow, are located upstream and downstream of the top roll of the intermediate pair of rolls. A top apron guide cage takes up the top intermediate roll and the deflecting elements and a bottom apron is loosely guided about a respective deflecting element located upstream and downstream of the bottom roll of the pair of intermediate rolls. The intermediate pair of rolls is arranged closer to the downstream located deflecting elements.

Abstract: A drawing system arrangement for spinning machines, in which there are at least two dies for holding the bottom rollers of the drawing system and the dies are connected by a carrying rod. In the new embodiment, the carrying rod is at least twice as long as the distance between two adjacent dies; the carrying rod is attached directly to the machine frame and supports the dies attached to it in addition to the top roller carrying and loading arm.

Abstract: This invention relates to a staple draft device comprising a pair of feed rollers and a pair of drawing-off rollers, said pairs determining therebetween the course of a staple lap to be drawn off, there being at one side of said course a feed roller with needle-like projections and a control roller also with such projections, and at the other side of said course a supplementary needled-surface roller which co-operates solely with said needled-surface feed roller, and a single levelling-down roller which is smooth, co-operates solely with said needled-surface control roller, and is preferably positively driven at an angular speed such that the peripheral speeds of said levelling-down and control rollers with needle-like projections are equal.