Abstract: Apparatus for forming a fibre mat, in particular a non-woven mat, comprising a fibre web-forming device, for example a card, a cross-tapper and a device for drafting the fibre web(s) disposed between the web forming device and the cross-lapper in order to draft the fibre web(s), in particular in a time-varying, specifically periodic manner, to thereby adjust a predetermined desired profile of the fibre mat leaving the cross-lapper, the web-forming device comprising at least one output belt (1, 2) for at least one web (5, 6), and preferably two output belts (1, 2) for two webs (5, 6), an upper and lower web respectively; wherein the cross-hipper has an input belt (7) for receiving the web(s) from the output belt(s) of the web forming device, characterised in that the arrangement is such that the path of the web, or of the at least one web, and preferably of the two, upper and lower, webs, between the output belt(s) of the web-forming device, in particular the card, and the input belt of the cross-lapper includ

Abstract: A tire tread extractor used in the manufacture of treads includes a frame, a first nip roller rotatably associated with the frame, and a second nip roller rotatably associated with the frame. The first and second nip rollers are adapted to engage a tire tread at least partially resident in a mold. A driving mechanism associated with the first and/or second nip rollers operates to impart rotational motion thereto. The frame is configured for longitudinal movement along a substantial portion of a longitudinal length of the mold while maintaining the first and second nip rollers in a spaced relation to the mold.

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for mounting a motor rotor to a shaft of a compressor are disclosed. The shaft can include a rib region that is configured to form a press fit or a transition fit with the rotor bore. An end of the shaft can also include a plurality of crenulations that can be expanded outwardly in a radial direction relative to a centerline of the shaft. After the rotor is mounted onto the shaft, the crenulations can be expanded to eliminate the clearance between the shaft and the rotor to form a press fit with the rotor bore.

Abstract: The front top roller (20) includes a fiber contacting portion (30) and a reduced-diameter portion (31). The fiber contacting portion (30) has a substantially uniform outer diameter. The reduced-diameter portion (31) is provided at both ends of the fiber contacting portion (30) in an axial direction, and is formed with an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the fiber contacting portion (30). The fiber contacting portion (30) has a width (W1) in an axial direction of 18 mm and the outer diameter (D1) of 30 mm. An outer diameter (D2) of the reduced-diameter portion (31) is 25 mm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for compacting a fiber composite (V) on a spinning machine with a drafting arrangement unit (2) that includes consecutive drafting arrangement roller pairs (3, 4; 5, 6; 7, 8) having pressure rollers (4, 6, 8) that are retained on a pressure lever (10) that is pivotably supported on the machine frame (MR), and with a compaction unit (VM) that is pivotably mounted on the machine frame (MR) downstream of the delivery roller pair (7, 8) of the drafting arrangement unit (2), which has a pivot axis (MA) that extends parallel and at a distance relative to the axes of rotation (7a, 8a) of the delivery roller pair (7, 8) and includes a support (20) with at least one suction drum (17) that is provided with a suction zone (Z) and that is rotatably supported on the support, and upon the suction drum, at the end of the suction zone (Z), respectively one nip roller (33) is disposed that is fastened to the support (20), under the effect of a compressive-force element (F2), in order to achie

Abstract: A steam-drawing apparatus has supply roll 1 that transfers carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle (T) in a transfer direction of fiber bundle (T); fiber-opening device 2 for opening fiber bundle (T); width control device 3 for controlling the width of fiber bundle (T); steam box 4 to provide steam for heating fiber bundle (T) to a temperature that allows fiber bundle (T) to be drawn; and haul-off roll 5 that transfers fiber bundle (T) at a speed faster than that of supply roll 1. Using width control device 3 provided at a position between supply roll 1 and steam box 4, the width of fiber bundle (T) after passing through width control device 3 is set to be 65˜110% of the width of fiber bundle (T) before entering the supply roll. The present invention proposes a method for producing a carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle using such a steam-drawing apparatus capable of conducting a high-speed drawing process of carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundles at a high draw rate with stable results.

Abstract: The front top roller (20) includes a fiber contacting portion (30) and a reduced-diameter portion (31). The fiber contacting portion (30) has a substantially uniform outer diameter. The reduced-diameter portion (31) is provided at both ends of the fiber contacting portion (30) in an axial direction, and is formed with an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the fiber contacting portion (30). The fiber contacting portion (30) has a width (W1) in an axial direction of 18 mm and the outer diameter (D1) of 30 mm. An outer diameter (D2) of the reduced-diameter portion (31) is 25 mm.

Abstract: A yarn, especially a sewing thread or an embroidery thread, is described, which has the structure of a core yarn with at least one core consisting of multifilament yarns and a spin over of staple fiber yarns. At least one portion of the fibers, which build the staple fiber yarn of the spin over, is bound between the filaments of the at least one multifilament yarn of the core over its total axial fiber length or over a section of its axial fiber length. Furthermore a method to produce this yarn is described.

Abstract: In a device on a drafting system for textile fiber slivers with weighting of the upper rolls of the drafting system which comprises roll pairs arranged one behind the other, the pairs having lower and upper rolls, the rotating journals at the ends of the upper roll are mounted by means of bearing elements and the bearing elements each have at least one rolling-element bearing having an immovable outer housing (outer ring) and an internal rotational body (inner ring). In order to provide a structurally simple way in which the bearing housings can be mounted on or removed from the presser roll in a simple, quick and reliable manner, the bearing elements are in the form of rolling-element bearings and there is a coupling between the journal and the rotational body.

Abstract: The coating of the pressure roller (3) of a drawing roller frame for spinning frames comprises an outer layer and an inner layer fixed to the core of the pressure roller. The outer layer is thinner and harder than the inner layer and is embodied as an endless belt (1) which loosely surrounds the inner layer such that the belt can be displaced in relation to the inner layer. In order to improve the running of the belt, the belt is guided over a deflector rail (2), the cross-sectional area (u) of the rail being wider than the average staple length of the fibre material (F) drawn on the drawing roller frame. Furthermore, the belt is designed in such a way that it comprises a double thread interlining, one thread interlining being wound counter to the second thread interlining such that the threads of one thread interlining cross the threads of the second thread interlining.

Abstract: In a device on a draw frame having a drafting system for textile fibre slivers with weighting of the upper rolls of the drafting system which comprises roll pairs arranged one behind the other, the pairs having lower and upper rolls, the rotating journals at the ends of the upper roll are mounted by means of bearing elements and the bearing elements each have at least one deep-groove ball bearing having an immovable outer housing (outer ring) and an internal rotational body (inner ring). In order to provide a structurally simple way in which the bearing housings can be mounted on or removed from the presser roll in a simple, quick and reliable manner, the bearing elements are in the form of deep-groove ball bearings and there is a coupling between the journal and the rotational body.

Abstract: In an arrangement at a draw frame including a suction device for removing dust, fiber dust and the like, in which a funnel and a pair of draw-off rollers are present at the outlet of the draw frame immediately after a web-guiding element, the suction removal device is able to encompass the region between the outlet of the funnel and the nip between the draw-off rollers. In order to catch and remove waste that is released effectively, the flow channel of the suction removal device is able to substantially encompass the intake region of the funnel and projects laterally beyond the intake region of the funnel.

Abstract: A twin unit has two drafting devices for drafting fiber strands and is applicable in a spinning machine. The twin unit includes a common housing for the two drivable drafting devices, whereby the housing is detachably mounted in a machine frame. The drafting devices include a number of drivable bottom rollers and are arranged essentially mirror-symmetrical to one another. Each bottom roller has an area which drafts the fiber strand and is characterized in that the bottom roller has two bearing points. The two bearing points of each bottom roller are arranged one on either side of the area which drafts the fiber strand. In one variation, at least two opposite bottom rollers may form a bottom roller pair, in which the bearing points facing to the plane of symmetry of the twin unit are taken up in a joint bearing take-up. In addition, a top roller in the form of a twin pressure roller may be assigned to a bottom roller pair.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine includes a sliver drafting unit which has first and second adjoining roll assemblies each defining a nip through which a sliver runs in a sliver advancing direction. The second roll assembly is spaced downstream of the first roll assembly. The nips of the first and second roll assemblies together define a principal drafting field and the drafting direction thereof. At least two pressure bars are disposed in the principal drafting field for contacting and deflecting the sliver from the drafting direction as the sliver advances from the first roll assembly to the second roll assembly.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for a fiber drafting machine which collects and bundles drafted fibers together using airflow. A double structured pipe N is installed on the fiber drafting machine to allow the fibers to be gathered together using airflow. The drafting machine is equipped with 2 zones, Z1, and Z2. Z1has a pair of front rollers R1and a pair of delivery rollers R4 located on the downstream of R1, and a double pipe structured collecting nozzle N is located between the rollers R1 and R4. This collecting nozzle N consists of an inner nozzle N1, which contains the inner space, or fiber path 5 for the fibers to go through, and an outer nozzle N2, which is located outside of the inner nozzle N1. There is a loop-like space in the area between N1 and N2. This loop space will be used as an airflow path 1, and its design will allow for low pressure airflow to enter from the outside. Nozzle entrance 2 is located on the upstream side of inner nozzle N1.

Abstract: A locating frame for drawing and compacting units of a pair of adjacent spinning stations in a spinning machine where each drawing unit has a pressure roller which supplies the bundle of fibers to the compacting unit and which rotates a pressure roller of the compacting unit, by means of a belt transmission. The frame comprises: two pairs of seats for housing and keeping parallel and spaced apart two axles on which the pressure rollers of the drawing units and the pressure rollers of the compacting units of the two adjacent stations are mounted rotatably, longitudinal arms acting on the axles in order to keep the pressure rollers of the same spinning station aligned longitudinally, and transverse arms for keeping the transmission belts of the two adjacent stations, respectively, aligned with ring gears fixed for rotation with the pressure rollers.

Abstract: A method of operating a sliver draw unit of a spinning preparation machine includes the following steps: applying, by incremental rotary displacement sensors, signals to an electronic control and regulating device; determining from the signals the angular position and/or the rotary direction of at least one of the roll pairs of the draw unit during operation and standstill; and rotating at least one of the roll pairs into a predetermined angular position by controlling the electric motor driving that roll pair.

Abstract: The shaft 13 of a top roller T of a drafting device D is segmented into sections. The bearing holding section 13e includes a large diameter section at the base end and small diameter section 13e′ on the far end. A first bearing 14c is fitted over the large diameter section, and a second bearing 14d having a total diameter equivalent to the first bearing 14c, is fitted over the small diameter section 13e′.

Abstract: A driving and supporting device for a transporting roller for textile fibers formed as a drawing roller in an open end spinning machine, the device has an electric motor for driving a transporting roller and having a drive shaft, a device part which is completely mechanically uncoupled from the drive shaft of the motor and supports the transporting roller in an axial and a radial direction.

Abstract: The spinning cylinder for drafting systems comprises a cylindrical roll body (1) forming a sliding bearing together with a sliding bearing bush (3) which is slid on and axially fixed. The sliding bearing bush (3) includes a cylindrical socket (4) made of tubular plastic material or plastic compound onto which an elastomeric covering (5) has been extruded.

Abstract: A pneumatically energized loading mechanism for a drafting device is proposed for loading the upper rolls of the device. This mechanism possesses pneumatic cylinders which subject the upper rolls to a force, which acts from a holder plate (4) for the securement of the cylinder (2). The support is effected by a stop plate (200), which acts in unison with holder plate (4). The cylinder (2) possesses a guide surface (201) positioning the cylinder on the support (4). The cylinder (2) exhibits a piston with a circular cross-section and is comprised of plastic. The cylinder (2) is affixed to the holder (4) by a securement means (20). By the support of the cylinder (2) on the holder (4), the securement means (20) need accept no force engendered by the piston. The cylinder (2) simultaneously forms a passage for a current bus which serves as the power cutoff of the drafting device when fiber windup difficulties arise.

Abstract: When a roller cylinder of a top roller is installed, it may collide against an outer bearing and damage it. Since the roller cylinder is loosened, when drafting is executed at a high speed, the roller cylinder may vibrate, causing non-uniform drafting. A pre-loading spring 30 is installed between an inner bearing 20 and an outer bearing 21 and on the inner circumferential side. Due to the elastic force of the pressurizing spring 30, inner rings 20b and 21b of the bearings rotate integrally with a shaft 10. When the roller cylinder 12 is installed, if it collides against the outer bearing 21, the pre-loading spring 30 acts as a buffer to prevent damage to the bearings. O-rings 31 and 32 installed between outer rings 20a and 21a of the bearings 20 and 21 fill the gap to prevent the roller cylinder 12 from loosening. As a result, uniform drafting can be executed at a high speed.

Abstract: A yarn is spun by dividing a traveling fiber assembly into a plurality of fiber sub-assemblies, causing the sub-assemblies to traverse different paths and then recombining them, wherein the paths are sufficiently proximate for fibers to continuously transfer from one or more of the sub-assemblies and be drawn onto or into another or other sub-assemblies. Also disclosed is a method for forming a yarn comprising twisting a plurality of fiber sub-assemblies together at a convergence point to form a fiber assembly being a yarn, and further including cyclically altering the relative twist propagation in and/or into the sub-assemblies upstream of the convergence point. Still further disclosed are alternative methods involving cyclic variation of paths traversed by the sub-assemblies, and cyclic alteration of the relative positions of the sub-assemblies. Apparatus is described for carrying out each method.

Abstract: A drawing unit for drawing sliver includes first and second drawing roll pairs being spaced from one another in the direction of sliver advance. One drawing roll in each drawing roll pair is a driven roll.

Abstract: A spinning machine for the doubling or stretching of fiber bands with a rolling section having lower rolls which are secured in journal blocks, and wherein the upper rolls may be also secured on said journal blocks with pressure means for the loading of said upper rolls, it is proposed that the pivoting axis of the pressure arm for the placement of the pressure means to the upper rolls be arranged in such a way that, when observed in the running direction of the fiber band, said axis lies behind the rolling section. Advantageously, what is achieved thereby, is that the spinning machine can be maintained in a considerably simpler and quicker manner. Following the upward pivoting of the pressure arm, the entire area of the rolling section becomes freely accessible. The pivoting geometry of the pressure arm can be so varied, that the upper rolls can be easily restored into the guides on the journal blocks of the lower rolls.

Abstract: An automated drafting system particularly suitable for drafting textile strands of sliver is provided. The automated drafting system includes a synchronous drive sliver drafting roller system utilizing toothed gears in the preferred embodiment operatively connecting a pair of drafting rollers with one of the rollers being directly driven by a motor to thereby cause identical rotation of both rollers. The automated drafting system also includes a system for securing and pressuring together upper and lower sliver drafting rollers wherein the lower roller of a pair of drafting rollers is preferably maintained in a fixed but rotational position while the upper roller of the pair is pressured towards the lower roller and controllably restricted as to both horizontal and vertical movement during the drafting process.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a compression bar such as is used in the main drafting zone of drafting rollers of the textile industry. The invention considerably reduces deposits on a compression bar. The fixed compression bar has a rectangular cross-section, with its narrow faces being rounded off. On the other hand, the compression bar is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, whereby the compression bar has preferably a circular cross-section.

Abstract: A high bulky wool spun yarn for knitting or weaving, which has high bulky properties formed by bulky loops in the bundle of the yarn, and a drafting system for making the same is provided. The drafting system includes a spinning machine with an improved front top roller that periodically changes the contacting points of a wool roving to form uniform bulky loops in a bundle of a wool spun yarn, thereby forming the high bulky wool spun yarn. Multiple grooves which are perpendicular to the axis of the top roller are formed on the surface of the top roller. Additionally, multiple slanting grooves which are slanted at about 45.degree. to the axis of the top roller or to the multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the top roller. Abrasion resistant fillers are inserted and fixed in the multiple slanting grooves.

Abstract: Described are thread-guiding components for apparatus for producing, treating and processing fiber materials, having a surface which comes into contact with the fiber materials defined by certain values of the maximum averaged roughness depth R.sub.z and the values of the load-bearing proportion calculated for certain depths of cut. The defined surface comprises a cermet material. Preferably there is additionally deposited on it an outer layer, from 0.1 to 10.0 .mu.m in thickness of nitrides and/or carbides of titanium or chromium. The components are notable for significantly enhanced long-term stability of the surface properties. The components are preferably godets.

Abstract: A drafting frame includes first and second drafting roll pairs being spaced from one another consecutively in the direction of sliver advance and each being formed of two cooperating drafting rolls; first and second drive motors; a first torque transmitting arrangement connected to the first drive motor and to one of the drafting rolls of the first drafting roll pair for driving the first drafting roll pair in a forward sense for feeding the sliver in the direction of advance; a second torque transmitting arrangement connected to the second drive motor and to one of the drafting rolls of the second drafting roll pair for driving the second drafting roll pair in a forward sense for feeding the sliver in the direction of advance; an electronic regulating arrangement for regulating an rpm of at least one of the two drive motors for equalizing irregularities of the sliver; a first freewheel backstop for preventing a rotation of the first drafting roll pair in a reverse sense; and a second freewheel backstop for p

Abstract: A loose-boss top roller includes an arbor inserted into a loose-boss on which a hard rubber material is fixed, needle bearings inserted between the loose-boss and the arbor in both ends of the loose-boss, one end of each of a pair of joints being inserted and fixed into an end of the loose-boss out of contact with the needle bearings, end bushes fixed on both ends of the arbor by screws, and thrust ball bearings inserted between thrust washers which are placed in hollow portions of the end bushes and thrust washers which are attached to the other ends of the joints.

Abstract: In the case of a shaft coupling for bottom cylinders of drafting units on spinning machines, a shaft is provided on its end with an area of a reduced diameter which engages in a longitudinal bore at the end of the other shaft. In the area of the longitudinal bore, the two shafts are connected with one another by means of a screw thread. In addition to the screw thread, the area of the reduced diameter also comprises two centering surfaces with fits, one fit being a clearance fit and the other fit being a press fit. As a result, radial deviations of the shafts caused by the shaft coupling are to be avoided.

Abstract: The drafting arrangement is provided with a guide element between the front roller pair and the operative unit formed by an apron and a roller. The guide element is disposed for guiding a length of fiber between the roller of the operative unit and the front roller pair. The guide element may be of D-shaped cross-section, circular cross-section or in the form of a curved plate. Where cylindrical, the guide element may also be rotated.

Abstract: The delivery roller pair are made with continuous uninterrupted cylindrical surfaces so that air flows on the input side converge in the nip and then flow from the central zone thereof to opposite end zones. In addition, the air flows on the output side flow from the end zones towards the central zone. The suction nozzle is disposed downstream and in alignment with the nip so as to receive the fiber material for spinning into yarn.

Abstract: An apparatus for manipulating the drafting roller carrier of a textile machine includes a handle for selectively maintaining the drafting roller carrier in an operative position in which the upper drafting rollers on the carrier are in nip engagement with the lower drafting rollers. The apparatus additionally includes an assembly for interconnecting the handle and the carrier for selected coordinated movement of the carrier and the handle upon manipulation of the handle between a handle operating position and a raised position. An operating stop device and a raised position stop device each include a concave surface and the handle includes a nesting member compatibly configured with the concave surfces to nest therein to prevent movement of the carrier from its respective operating or raised position.

Abstract: A draft mechanism for use on a spinning machine includes a series of roller pairs each including a bottom roller and a top roller. The roller pairs are connected to output shafts of motors through the use of timing belts. The motors are electrically controlled according to the draft ratios. Roller gauge adjusting shafts are meshed with bearing portions of the top and bottom rollers.

Abstract: The drawframe has a preliminary drafting zone with a draft of from 4 to 8 as well as a main drafting zone with a draft of at least 30. In addition, a deflecting rod is disposed in the preliminary drafting zone in order to deflect the flow of fiber by about 1 millimeter. The deflecting rod is positioned centrally between the nips of the rollers defining the preliminary drafting zone. The guide surface of the deflecting rod may be convexly rounded not only transversely but also longitudinally in guiding the fiber flow thereover.

Abstract: A drafting unit for a spinning machine has several stub shaft supported bottom rollers which are each assigned to a spinning point and which are in driving connection with drive shafts extending through in longitudinal direction of the machine. To facilitate servicing operations, the bottom rollers are held by means of support components which are detachably mounted at a machine frame which accommodates the drive shafts.

Abstract: A spinning machine having several spinning points is disclosed having at least one drafting unit assigned to each spinning point. Each drafting unit has several top rollers and several drivable bottom rollers. At least the bottom rollers which are assigned to the feeding side for the fiber material are driven by a common drive shaft extending in longitudinal direction of the machine by means of transmission devices which contain a coupling. It is provided that at least the bottom rollers assigned to the feeding side are arranged adjustably for the adjusting of the distance with respect to the respective rollers which follow while maintaining a driving connection between the common drive shaft and the respective ones of said bottom rollers.

Abstract: A drawframe is disclosed which has a plurality of sets of draw rolls and includes a provision for the early detection of imperfections in rotating elements in the drawframe. The separation of the pairs of rolls is monitored, and a signal representative of that separation is generated. The resulting signal is then processed so that only intolerable errors remain, and the major harmonic elements of the remaining signal are correlated with the rotational frequencies of the rotating elements of the drafting or drawing apparatus. Establishment of synchronism between significant harmonic components in the signal representative of the separation of the cooperating pair of rolls and the rotational frequency of a rotating element in the apparatus makes it possible to identify any unacceptable mechanical cause of error while the machine is still running.

Abstract: The drawing mechanism for drawing textile fibers includes an input nip between a first pressure roller (6) and a first drafting roller (1), a first intermediate nip between a second pressure roller (7) and a second drafting roller (2), and an output nip between a third pressure roller (8) and a third drafting roller (3). Two additional nips are formed between a fourth and a fifth pressure rollers (9, 10) and the second drafting roller. A second intermediate nip is formed between a sixth pressure roller (11) and the second drafting roller (2). If the treated fibers are short, the draft occurs between the input nip (6 - 1) and the first intermediate nip (9 - 2), and between the second intermediate nip (10 - 2) and the output nip (8 - 3). If the fibers are long, pressure on the fourth and fifth pressure rollers (9, 10) is reduced. The draft zones then extend to the intermediate nips (7 - 2, 11 - 2). In this manner an adaptation to different fiber lengths is possible without alteration of the roller distances. .

Abstract: In the case of a spinning machine having a plurality of drafting units, which each contain several top rollers and bottom rollers, and in which the bottom rollers are each constructed as roller sections which can be individually separated form a central drive, it is provided that the bottom rollers are constructed as hollow cylinders which are disposed on stationary shafts.

Abstract: The ring spinning machine has separate drives for the spindles, the delivery rollers and the other rollers of the drafting device. The inverters of the corresponding drive motors are fed from a D.C. intermediate circuit so that all the drives stop simultaneously, thus obviating thread breakages. A disc brake is electrically coupled to the intermediate circuit to prevent rotation of the delivery roller of the drafting device.

Abstract: A blended yarn producing device includes a draft device having back rollers, middle rollers and front rollers and a twisting device succeeding the draft device, which is constituted such that a trumpet guide for introducing slivers of different types separately at upper and lower locations is located on the sliver entrance side of the back roller.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for drawing roves or slivers of fibers on a spinning machine with a view to converting this material into spun yarns, of the type incorporating pendulous arms, constituted essentially by an assembly comprising, mounted on the support frame of the machine, a series of splined shafts extending over the whole length of the machine and common to all the work positions, said shafts being driven in rotation and, on the other hand, presser elements constituted by rollers mounted on a pivoting support arm comprising means ensuring pressure of the presser rollers against the splined shafts, wherein the pendulous arm bearing the presser elements is assembled on the frame of the machine via a support comprising means for simultaneously separating the presser rollers parallel to the line of splined shafts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new roller drafter for drafting and aligning fibers in a strand or strip of card web e.g. for producing filament-wrapped yarn. The improvements include, increasing (in the direction of strip or strand movement) the distances between nips of adjacent pairs of rolls and optionally increasing in said direction of strip or strand movement the outer diameters of each pair of rolls. Also disclosed are, a process utilizing said roller drafter (optionally with filament wrapping), and a drafted strand or strip and a wrapped yarn which are products of the present invention.

Abstract: A novel fiber drafting system disclosed according to which a textile fiber strand is passed through a plurality of pairs of drafting rollers wherein one of each pair of drafting rollers includes a circumferential groove for receiving the fiber strand and the other roller includes a circumferential rib for compressing the strand in the recessed groove to a cross-sectional shape substantially conforming to the groove. The plurality of pairs of rib and groove rollers are rotated such that each successive pair along the drafting pathway of the textile fiber strand has a greater circumferential speed than the preceeding pair of drafting rollers. In this fashion a textile fiber strand is compressed into a cross-section configuration which substantially equalizes the pressure on all fibers being drafted and thereby provides a more uniformly drafted strand.

Abstract: The fiber strip feed device provided with a fiber strip feed duct between the entrance rolls and the calendering rolls in a spinning machine, particularly in a set of drafting rolls of the spinning machine, has a tangential housing air duct opening into the fiber strip feed duct which is cylindrical. A fiber strip funnel is located downstream of the feed duct toward whose constricted inner space a high pressure pipe is directed whose working direction crosses the axis of the fiber strip funnel for fiber strip feed.

Abstract: The invention is a drafting frame of a spinning or twisting machine comprising a plurality of roll pairs or roll triads comprising upper and lower rolls, the upper rolls being guided at their ends by bearings in at least one supporting arm rotatable about a pivot shaft with the spacing of the upper rolls from each other being changeable. Each of the bearings is a guide means, advantageously an open ended slot, aligned with an axis of a lower roll. Every supporting arm has at least two guide means spaced from each other for at least one of the upper rolls.

Abstract: A rapidly reacting measuring element is used at the delivery of the drafting zone on autolevelling drawframes used in the textile industry, which makes it possible to superimpose on the signal thus obtained from the measuring element by means of an electronic system a further measurement signal at the delivery of the drawing passage and thus correct the parameters governing the drafting values in such a way that even short-term variations in cross-section of the textile material are levelled out. The critical factors here are especially the delay time T of the textile material between the correcting element (pair of drafting rollers with variable speed of rotation) and the measuring element and also the overall amplification V of the measurement signal.