Abstract: The present invention relates to insertion of a substrate separation step in fabrication of electronics, optoelectronics and microelectromechanical devices (MEMS), particularly double-sided devices which functionalities require designs and fabrication processes at both sides of substrates. In the method, both sides of a semiconductor substrate are processed, prior to slicing of the substrate from the sidewall into two pieces, and the device fabrication continues on the new surfaces of the two resulting substrates after the slicing. The present invention is applicable to various schemes in crystalline silicon solar cell fabrication. Compared with the baseline manufacturing flow, the method can produce two solar cells from one starting substrate, with a potentially significant reduction in production cost per final solar cell.

Abstract: A winding mechanism for an architectural covering such as a blind or shade in which a fixed shaft 10,110 is surrounded by an inner sleeve 16,116 and an outer sleeve 22,122. A one way clutch 20,32 is provided between the inner sleeve and the fixed shaft, and a cord 42,142 is wrapped around the outer surface 40,140 of the inner sleeve, and is connected at one end 44,144 to the outer sleeve 22,122 and at the other end 46,146 to drive member 12, 112 such as a bead pulley. The weight of the blind or shade tending to rotate the outer sleeve in one direction of rotation will tighten the helically wound cord 42,142 onto the outer surface 40, 140 of the inner sleeve locking it thereto and preventing, via the one way clutch 28,72, rotation of the outer sleeve until such time as the drive member 12,112 is rotated in one direction or the other to raise or lower the blind or shade.

Abstract: A monitoring device for missing and skewed sheets in sheet feeding devices on printing machines having feed grippers includes at least two sensors spaced along the width of the feed table for monitoring the front edge of the sheet being fed. The sensors have air outlet means which are disposed to be covered by a transported sheet when the latter is properly aligned.