Abstract: Described herein is a gearbox for an electric vehicle drivetrain unit comprising a gearbox enclosure, a support rod, a first piston, a second piston, and various hydraulic fluid passages. The support rod extends into the gearbox enclosure and at least partially protrudes/extends into the first and second pistons. The first piston, second piston, and support rod are fluidically connected with the hydraulic fluid passages such that when the gearbox is in a neutral gear, pressurized hydraulic fluid forces the first piston and the second piston against the support rod. When the gearbox is in a first gear, pressurized hydraulic fluid forces the support rod against the gearbox enclosure either directly or through the first piston. When the gearbox is in a second gear, pressurized hydraulic fluid forces the support rod against the gearbox enclosure directly or through the second piston. Also described are electric vehicles and shifting methods.

Abstract: A control method for a power train system that includes a clutch position sensor, a processor, and a manual transmission includes converting a gear stage selected by a shift lever of the manual transmission to a control shift range of an automatic transmission, sending specific information that enables identification of the converted control shift range to the control device configured to control motion of a vehicle in cooperation with the power train system, and holding, when operation of a clutch is detected by the clutch position sensor configured to detect operation of the clutch, specific information that enables identification of the control shift range at a time at which operation of the clutch is started, as the specific information to be sent to the control device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a differential assembly are provided herein. In one example, a diagnostic method includes generating a clutch fault according to a variance between an initial engagement position and a lock point position of a clutch motor that occur during engagement of an interaxle differential (IAD) locking clutch coupled to the clutch motor. In the IAD system, an actuation assembly is coupled to the clutch motor and the IAD locking clutch.

Abstract: Shifting device for shifting a transmission, having a first group of shift elements and a second group of shift elements, a selector shaft, which is arranged in such a way that it can be moved in translation along a longitudinal axis and rotated about the longitudinal axis, wherein it is possible, by moving the selector shaft into one of a plurality of possible translational positions, to select at least one shift element of the first group and at least one shift element of the second group and, by rotating the selector shaft, to actuate the selected shift elements. The at least one selected shift element of the first group can be actuated in phase or with an overlapping phase displacement or an offset phase displacement with respect to the at least one selected shift element of the second group.

Abstract: An actuator (12) for a device for clutch actuation in a motor vehicle has cylinder housing (14) with a pneumatic pressure connection (Ep) and at least one hydraulic pressure connection (EH1, EH2), in which cylinder housing a piston (16) is operatively connected to a longitudinally moveably control element (G). The piston together with the cylinder housing defines a pneumatic chamber (Kp) that can be pressurized via the pneumatic pressure connection. At least one hydraulic chamber (KH1, KH2) is connected to the hydraulic pressure connection. The chambers are separated from one another by a sealing arrangement (18, 20).

Abstract: A hydraulic system (10) for a vehicle is provided. The hydraulic system comprises a shifting mechanism (20) and a pump assembly (30) configured to provide pressurized fluid to said shifting mechanism (20), and an electrical motor (40). The movement of the shifting mechanism (20) controls a valve function which serves to open a connection from the pump assembly (30) to the electrical motor (40).

Abstract: An electronic transmission range select actuator (ETRSA) includes two independent drive systems that are each able to actuate a common shaft, for example an output shaft of the ETRSA, via a coupling device disposed between and connecting the gear trains of each system. The first drive system of the two independent drive systems is used during normal vehicle operation to change the transmission gear range to a desired gear range. The second drive system is used in case of abnormal operation of the first drive system to return the vehicle transmission to the park transmission range.

Abstract: A method of controlling an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission includes a piston having first and second surfaces opposite from each other, friction plates, engaging and disengaging hydraulic pressure chambers for supplying hydraulic pressure and directing the piston to push the friction plates to be engaged and disengaged, a hydraulic pressure control valve for supplying and discharging hydraulic pressure to and from the chambers, and first and second oil paths communicating the valve with the chambers. The second surface has a larger area for receiving hydraulic pressure than that of the first surface. The method includes controlling the friction plates to change from the disengaged state to the engaged state. Controlling the friction plates includes adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a first instruction pressure in a first period in response to a gear shift command, and to a second instruction pressure in a second period.

Abstract: A product comprising a turbocharger comprising a turbine operatively connected to a compressor, an exhaust conduit connected to an inlet of the turbine, a bleed path connected to an outlet of the compressor, the bleed path comprising at least one of an open end to discharge compressor air to the atmosphere or an end connected to the exhaust conduit up stream of the turbine constructed and arranged to flow air from the compressor into the turbine.

Abstract: The present invention is configured such that: in a stopped state of an electric oil pump (M/O/P), control of the electric oil pump (M/O/P) is started such that, when a driver has the intention of demanding drive force, a discharge pressure takes on a target hydraulic pressure (PTh) determined in accordance with the demanded drive force from the driver; and a pressure regulation target value of a line pressure regulation valve (101) is set to a value that is higher than or equal to the target hydraulic pressure (PTh). Thus, it is possible to provide a vehicular hydraulic control device capable of suppressing hunting in line pressure (PL) when the line pressure (PL) is regulated so as to take on the target hydraulic pressure (PTh).

Abstract: A control system for a vehicle transmission is provided. The control system includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to, when control for engaging the at least one engaging device that switches power transmission to power transmission via a first power transmission mechanism and control for increasing hydraulic pressure that is applied to a continuously variable transmission are required, control the continuously variable transmission and the at least one engaging device so as to start control for engaging the at least one engaging device first and, after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of control for engaging the at least one engaging device, start control for increasing hydraulic pressure that is applied to the continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: A transmission includes a hydraulic system connected to a hydraulic pump and to an additional hydraulic pump. A secondary pressure circuit is connectable to a primary pressure circuit with a system pressure valve. A pressure side of the hydraulic pump is coupled directly with the primary pressure circuit and connectable to the secondary pressure circuit with the system pressure valve. A pressure side of the additional hydraulic pump is coupled directly with the secondary pressure circuit. The pressure side of the hydraulic pump proximate the secondary pressure circuit is connectable to a gear set, to a dual-clutch system and to a suction area of the hydraulic pump and the additional hydraulic pump by a valve device. The pressure side of the additional hydraulic pump is in connection with the gear set and is connectable with the dual-clutch system by the valve device.

Abstract: An oil level regulating apparatus includes a valve unit and a solenoid unit. The valve unit includes a housing having an inflow hole, an outflow hole, and a leak hole, a partition separating the outflow hole and the leak hole, defining a valve chamber close to the outflow hole, and having a partition continuous hole, a valve dividing the valve chamber into an introduction chamber and a pressure chamber and having a valve continuous hole, and a valve biasing member biasing the valve. The solenoid unit has a shaft configured to open and close a leak channel. The shaft can open and close the leak channel on the downstream side of the pressure chamber. When the shaft closes the leak channel, the valve is switched to a closed valve state of closing the outflow hole.

Abstract: A transmission includes first and second input shafts connected via a first clutch to a power source, an output shaft, a first shift gear group including shift gears arranged between the first input and output shafts, a first switching mechanism including a synchronizer for selecting one shift gear from the group, a second shift gear group including shift gears arranged between the second input shaft and the output shaft, and a second switching mechanism including a synchronizer for selecting one shift gear from the group. In order to learn a synchronizer balk position, either the first or second shift gear group, where no targeted synchronizer belongs, is set to any shift gear, both the first and second clutches are engaged, the balk position of the synchronizer is detected in a process of the targeted synchronizer being slid, and information specifying the detected position is stored.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system includes a first oil passage, a first oil pump, a second oil passage, a second oil pump and a check valve. The first oil pump is disposed in the first oil passage. The second oil passage bypasses the first oil pump, includes an intake oil passage and a discharge oil passage, the intake oil passage and the first oil passage are connected to each other at a connection point, and the discharge oil passage includes an air vent hole. The second oil pump is disposed in the second oil passage, configured to take in oil from the intake passage, and configured to discharge the oil into the discharge oil passage. The check valve is provided between the connection point and the air vent hole, configured to restrict flow of the oil from the air vent hole toward the connection point via the second oil pump.

Abstract: A transmission (12) for a vehicle (10) includes a gear shaft (40) having a fluid passage (106), and a gear (42) having a first bore mounted to the gear shaft (40). The gear has a first axial face (74) with a plurality of teeth (76), and a first undercut (78) at each of the first bore and the first axial face. A shift collar (64) has a second bore (88) mounted to the gear shaft (40). The second bore (88) is axially movable and rotationally fixed relative to the gear shaft (40). The shift collar (64) has a second axial face (92) with a plurality of teeth (94), and a second undercut (98) at each of the second bore (88) and the second axial face (92). The teeth (94) of the second axial face (92) are enmeshable with the teeth (76) of the first axial face (74). An annular piston (66) is slidably mounted to the gear shaft (40) and positioned within each of the first undercut (78) and the second undercut (98).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the filling quantity in the actuating system of a clutch arrangement which has a forward clutch and a reverse clutch for a respective connection of an input shaft to an output shaft for drive purposes. A first controllable actuating unit is provided for actuating the forward clutch, and a second controllable actuating unit is provided for actuating the reverse clutch.

Abstract: An electronic transmission range selection hydraulic control system includes a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid, a first mode valve assembly in fluid communication downstream of the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid, a drive clutch actuator connected to a drive clutch and in fluid communication directly downstream of the first mode valve assembly, a reverse clutch actuator connected to a reverse clutch and in fluid communication directly downstream of the first mode valve assembly, a second mode valve assembly in fluid communication directly downstream of the first mode valve assembly, and a park servo connected to the park mechanism and in fluid communication directly downstream of the first mode valve assembly and the second mode valve assembly.

Abstract: A control system for the transmission of an agricultural vehicle or an industrial off-highway vehicle, wherein the system comprises a controller of the clutch, connected thereto to supply an operating signal, a plurality of sensors suitable for measuring a plurality of characteristic quantities of the transmission and connected to the controller to supply a plurality of signals proportional to the quantities, a torque processor suitable for calculating a reference torque and connected to the controller to supply thereto a signal proportional to the reference torque, and a thermal load managing device suitable for receiving at least some of the plurality of quantities and for receiving the reference torque in order to calculate at least one operative datum on which the thermal power exchanged in the clutch is dependent. The control system is suited to process the operative datum to operate the transmission so as to limit the temperature in the clutch.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, an engine control module (ECM) programmed to estimate engine torque as a function of throttle request, and a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a plurality of gear sets and clutches, including an offgoing clutch and an oncoming clutch for a power downshift, and a transmission control module (TCM). The TCM includes a processor and memory on which is recorded a shift line for the downshift, and instructions for executing the downshift. The TCM communicates an estimated throttle level at the shift line to the ECM, receives an estimated engine torque for the estimated throttle level at the shift line from the ECM, and decreases offgoing pressure to the offgoing clutch to a threshold pressure level prior to executing the downshift. The TCM then decreases the offgoing clutch pressure to a calibrated pressure at the shift line to execute the downshift.

Abstract: Automatic transmission 1 includes second friction plates 17 connecting a second drum 27 to a second hub 37, a second engagement hydraulic chamber 67, a second centrifugal balance chamber 77, and a second piston 47 engaging and disengaging the second friction plates 17. The second centrifugal balance chamber 77 overlaps the second friction plates 17 in the axial direction in the automatic transmission 1. The automatic transmission 1 further includes a second oil passage 9 for discharging hydraulic oil in the second centrifugal balance chamber 77 to a position not overlapping the second friction plates 17 in the axial direction.

Abstract: A shift control apparatus controlling a stepped transmission. The apparatus is configured with a gear ratio setting unit, and a shift speed change determining unit. A shift speed change predicting unit predicts in advance a change of shift speed by the shift speed change determining unit based on the set gear ratio, a rate of change in the set gear ratio, and an engagement preparation time which is a time needed for engagement preparation of the friction engagement element. A shift control unit controls a hydraulic actuator so that engagement preparation of a friction engagement element to be engaged is performed when a change of shift speed is predicted, and controls the hydraulic actuator so that a hydraulic pressure needed for engaging the friction engagement element is supplied to a hydraulic servo when a change of shift speed is determined by the shift speed change determining unit.

Abstract: A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of adjusting the amount of lubricating oil in accordance with a load on a torque converter is provided. A main regulator valve regulates hydraulic oil from an oil pressure source on the basis of a stator reaction force of the torque converter to generate a line pressure for operating engagement of a frictional engagement element. A line pressure switching section switches the line pressure to a low line pressure in a region in which a higher line pressure is not required in response to a driving state of a vehicle, and switches the line pressure to a high line pressure when a target value of an engagement hydraulic oil pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure. A lubricating regulator valve is provided in a lubricating oil passage connected from the main regulator valve to regulate a hydraulic pressure in the lubricating oil passage to a given pressure in response to a driving state of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method and transmission control unit configured to improve shift event performance in a vehicle with an automatic transmission by determining a vent time for release of a clutch assembly in a transmission of a vehicle. The vehicle must be stopped and a gear selector in the vehicle must be set to a drive condition. If these conditions are met, the clutch assembly is vented. The vent time from when venting begins to when a turbine (or input shift) speed of the transmission rises is tracked. Once the turbine speed of the transmission rises, the clutch assembly is reapplied. The clutch assembly vent time is set based on the tracked vent time.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an automatic transmission includes a torque calculator configured to calculate a torque required during a speed change for a hydraulic clutch at a target speed stage based on an output torque of an engine. A supply fluid pressure calculator is configured to obtain, from the calculated torque, a supply fluid pressure to be supplied to the hydraulic clutch by using a clutch friction coefficient. A fluid supplier is configured to supply the obtained supply fluid pressure to the hydraulic clutch to perform the speed change for an output of the engine through a gear corresponding to the target speed stage. A clutch plate temperature estimating device is configured to estimate a plate temperature of the hydraulic clutch. A fluid pressure correcting device is configured to correct the supply fluid pressure based on the estimated plate temperature.

Abstract: Solenoid operated fluid control valve for a cam phasing mechanism of an internal combustion engine includes first and second control ports, a 2-stage hydraulically pilot-actuated, pressure balanced spool having an integral control feedback passage and a linear force solenoid actuator operably coupled to a pilot valve of a pilot stage. The spool valve includes an exhaust path common to pilot and spool exhaust passages.

Abstract: A shift control method of an automatic transmission may include detecting an end point of an inertia section during upshifting, momentarily reducing a hydraulic pressure applied to engagement side frictional elements at the detected end point of the inertia section, increasing the reduced hydraulic pressure with a predetermined gradient until reaching a synchronization point, and momentarily increasing the hydraulic pressure when the synchronization point may be reached.

Abstract: A shift controller with a first clutch CL1 that connects/disconnects the torque to a first main shaft and a second clutch CL2 connects/disconnects the torque to a second main shaft. A transmission is configured so that dog clutches DC1, DC2 for first speed and for second speed are engaged in a predetermined turned position P1-2 of a shift drum. A linear solenoid valve that supplies clutch oil pressure, a shift solenoid that switches a destination of the supply oil pressure between both clutches and a controller that controls the supply oil pressure and the turning of the shift drum are provided. The controller supplies predetermined oil pressure P1 to the CL2 in neutral, switches the destination of supply oil pressure to the CL1 when the shift drum is turned to P1-2 according to a shift instruction to engage gears and supplies maximum oil pressure P3 to the CL1 in predetermined time ta.

Abstract: A method of determining a fill current value of at least one frictionally engaging shift element of an automatic transmission. The automatic transmission includes a hydrodynamic converter at which a speed ratio arises and an output shaft. In a control sequence, with a stationary output shaft, the speed ratio is influenced by changing a control current, and the fill current value is determined from the progression of the speed ratio arising during the control sequence, in conjunction with the progression of the control current.

Abstract: A method is proposed for blocking inadmissible gearshift processes in a transmission with a plurality of shifting devices which, to carry out a shift process, are moved by actuating devices when a shift command is sent by a control unit (TCU) to the relevant actuating device. The actuating devices are connected for data exchange with one another and with the control unit (TCU) in such manner that the actuating device of the shifting device to be shifted is activated provided that clearance has been given by at least one other actuating device.

Abstract: An ECU executes a program including the steps of: starting monitoring the turbine revolution speed and the output shaft revolution speed when a direct shift is started; performing complete disengagement control on a disengagement element; lowering control pressure of a disengagement element to preliminarily fixed control pressure; starting engagement control on an engagement element when a set time period Ts passes; performing complete disengagement control on the disengagement element when a set time period Ts passes; and starting the engagement control on an engagement element when turbine revolution speed NT is equal to or larger than (the synchronous revolution speed of a gear after a shift—a set value Ns).

Abstract: A high efficiency hydraulic control system for a wet dual clutch transmission includes an engine driven hydraulic pump. A first pair of variable feed solenoid valves independently and mutually exclusively provide hydraulic fluid to a respective pair of main or input clutch actuators. A second pair of variable feed solenoid valves provide hydraulic fluid to a pair of inlet ports of a first spool or logic valve. The position of the spool of the first logic valve is controlled by an on-off solenoid valve. A first pair of outlet ports of the first logic valve selectively provide hydraulic fluid to a first three area piston which selects two gear or speed ratios, for example, reverse and third gear. A second pair of outlet ports of the first logic valve selectively provide hydraulic fluid to a pair of inlet ports of a second spool or logic valve. The position of the spool of the second logic valve is controlled by hydraulic fluid from the input clutch circuits.

Abstract: A transmission (12) for a vehicle (10) includes a gear shaft (40) having a fluid passage (106), and a gear (42) having a first bore mounted to the gear shaft (40). The gear has a first axial face (74) with a plurality of teeth (76), and a first undercut (78) at each of the first bore and the first axial face. A shift collar (64) has a second bore (88) mounted to the gear shaft (40). The second bore (88) is axially movable and rotationally fixed relative to the gear shaft (40). The shift collar (64) has a second axial face (92) with a plurality of teeth (94), and a second undercut (98) at each of the second bore (88) and the second axial face (92). The teeth (94) of the second axial face (92) are enmeshable with the teeth (76) of the first axial face (74). An annular piston (66) is slidably mounted to the gear shaft (40) and positioned within each of the first undercut (78) and the second undercut (98).

Abstract: An upshift control system and method of an automatic transmission. The system includes a vehicle speed detector outputting a vehicle speed signal; a transmission control unit for receiving the signal, calculating a target hydraulic pressure based on a change of the vehicle speed, and outputting a control signal corresponding to the target hydraulic pressure; and an actuator for controlling an actual hydraulic pressure of an on-coming element based on the control signal. The method includes determining whether a vehicle speed changes during an upshift; calculating the change of the vehicle speed; calculating a target hydraulic pressure based on the change of the vehicle speed; and controlling an actual hydraulic pressure of an on-coming element based on the target hydraulic pressure. The target hydraulic pressure may be calculated by adding a modified hydraulic pressure, proportional to the rate of change of the vehicle speed, to a constant reference hydraulic pressure.

Abstract: The hydraulic control apparatus includes a separating plate that is interposed between an upper valve body and a lower valve body. The separating plate and the lower valve body provide a projecting portion that projects toward a discharge opening side of the oil pump with respect to the upper valve body. A first oil feed path is provided at the projecting portion, is formed between the separating plate and the lower valve body, and receives the hydraulic oil from the oil pump and guides the hydraulic oil to an upper valve body disposition side.

Abstract: A high efficiency hydraulic control system for a dual clutch transmission includes one or two hydraulic pumps. In a first embodiment, a single hydraulic pump provides pressurized hydraulic fluid to a pressure control valve, filter and accumulator. A first pair of variable feed solenoid valves independently and mutually exclusively provide hydraulic fluid to a respective pair of main or input clutch actuators. A second pair of variable feed solenoid valves provide hydraulic fluid to a pair of inlet ports of a first spool or logic valve. The position of the spool of the first logic valve is controlled by an on-off solenoid valve. A first pair of outlet ports of the first logic valve selectively provide hydraulic fluid to a first three area piston which selects two gear or speed ratios, for example, reverse and third gear. A second pair of outlet ports of the first logic valve selectively provide hydraulic fluid to a pair of inlet ports of a second spool or logic valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a dual clutch transmission includes a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid, first and second actuator control devices in downstream fluid communication with the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid, and first and second clutch control devices in downstream fluid communication with the source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. A first valve is in downstream fluid communication with the first and second actuator control devices. A second valve is in downstream fluid communication with the first valve, the first clutch control device and the second clutch control device, and the second valve is moveable between two positions by the first and second clutch control devices. Selective activation of combinations of the control devices allows for a pressurized fluid to engage the dual clutch and an actuator in order to shift the transmission into a desired gear ratio.

Abstract: A hybrid module interconnects an engine and a dual-clutch transmission (DCT). The hybrid module includes a first carrier, a second carrier, and a first clutch. The first carrier is operatively connected to the DCT and is rotatable about the axis at a first rotational velocity. The second carrier is operatively connected to the engine and is rotatable about the axis at a second rotational velocity. The first clutch surrounds the axis and operatively interconnects the first carrier and the second carrier. The first clutch overruns such that they rotate independently when the first rotational velocity of the first carrier is less than the second rotational velocity of the second carrier. The first clutch also engages and locks rotation of the carriers when the second rotational velocity is equal to the first rotational velocity such that the second carrier drives the rotation of the first carrier about the axis.

Abstract: The invention concerns a simple mechanical arrangement for controlling a multi-regime continuously variable transmission. The transmission in question comprises a variator (10) and a gearing arrangement including a low regime clutch (CL) and a high regime clutch (CH). Engaging the low regime clutch places the transmission in the low regime. Engaging the high regime clutch places it in the high regime. The control system comprises a control part (such as a lever) which is movable by the user along a control path from a low ratio end to a high ratio end. The position of the control part dictates variator ratio and transmission ratio. The system further incorporates a low regime clutch control device which engages the low regime clutch when the control part is between the low ratio end of its path and a low clutch transition point, and which releases the low regime clutch when the control part is between the low clutch transition point and the high ratio end of its path.

Abstract: A dual clutch transmission which has a first clutch, actuated by a first hydraulic cylinder, a second clutch, actuated by a second hydraulic cylinder, shift devices for shifting gears, which are actuated by respective hydraulically operated cylinders, and a hydraulic energy source for supplying the hydraulic cylinders and the hydraulically operated cylinders with hydraulic energy. The hydraulic energy source has a first pump, a second pump and an electric drive driving the second pump.

Abstract: A clutch system selectively transmitting torque in an automatic transmission according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include: a rotation axis rotated by the torque; at least one plate disposed at an exterior of the rotation axis and moved along an axial direction of the rotation axis; at least one disk alternately disposed with the plate and moved along the axial direction of the rotation axis, the disk having at least one wave along a radial direction thereof; and a piston applying force to the disk and the plate along the axial direction of the rotation axis such that a frictional force is generated between the plate and the disk. Therefore, the clutch system of this invention has advantages of enhanced durability and operability.

Abstract: A shifting device (1) for shifting a motor vehicle transmission with a shift selector shaft on which a plurality of shift elements (2) such as shift forks or shift rockers (3) are arranged and can be displaced to carry out a shifting operation. The shifting device (1) includes one hydraulic shift cylinder (5, 11, 18, 25), that can be actuated from both sides, with a piston (9, 15, 16, 19, 26) that can be displaced within a cylinder housing (6) and which is actively connected with a shift element (2) to be actuated. To simplify a shifting device (1) of this type, the piston (9, 15, 16, 19, 26) has a piston rod (10, 17, 23, 29) that follows the movement of the piston (9, 15, 16, 19, 26) and can be connected directly to the shift element (2) in a detachable manner.

Abstract: A transmission for a hybrid vehicle including a combustion engine and an electric propulsion system may include a forward clutch assembly, a fluid chamber, a fluid supply, and a forward clutch holding valve. The forward clutch assembly may include a hydraulically actuated clutch member in communication with the fluid chamber. The forward clutch holding valve may be in communication with the fluid chamber and the fluid supply. The valve may provide communication between the fluid supply and the fluid chamber when in a first position and may seal the fluid chamber when in a second position, thereby maintaining a fixed quantity of fluid within the fluid chamber.

Abstract: A power unit includes an engine having a crankshaft, and a continuously variable transmission having a drive pulley operatively connected with the crankshaft, a driven pulley, and a belt extended between and wrapped around the drive pulley and the driven pulley. The power unit further includes a transmission input clutch, which allows or interrupts the transmission of a rotational drive force of the crankshaft to the drive pulley, mounted on a drive pulley shaft; and a starter clutch, which allows or interrupts the transmission of a rotational drive force of the driven pulley to the drive wheel, mounted on a driven pulley shaft. The transmission input clutch and the starter clutch are arranged such that a continuously variable transmission is sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: A clutch operating system includes a clutch pedal; a clutch master cylinder that generates hydraulic pressure by operation of the clutch pedal; a clutch release cylinder that operates the clutch by the hydraulic pressure; and a clutch fluid reservoir that stores fluid. The clutch master cylinder includes a cylinder with a wide section, an intermediate section, and a narrow section; a piston in the cylinder, with an intermediate section that fits in the intermediate cylinder section, and a narrow section that fits in the narrow cylinder section; a reservoir fluid line fluidly communicating the clutch fluid reservoir and the clutch master cylinder; an operating fluid line fluidly communicating the clutch release cylinder and the clutch master cylinder; a return spring providing a restoring force to the piston; and a piston rod that delivers movement of a clutch pedal to the piston.

Abstract: The present invention provides a starting clutch disposed between an engine and a transmission, comprising a clutch drum to which a rotation driving force is inputted from the engine and which holds a plurality of outer plates for an axial sliding movement, a hub member which is disposed in an inner diameter direction of the clutch drum and which holds a plurality of inner plates arranged alternately with the plurality of the outer plates for an axial movement, and a piston disposed within the clutch drum and adapted to apply an urging force to the outer plates and the inner plates to engage these plates with each other, and wherein the hub member is fitted on an input shaft of the transmission for an axial movement and an outer end portion of the clutch drum extending toward the engine is supported by a crankshaft of the engine and an inner end portion of the clutch drum extending toward the transmission is supported by an outer periphery of the hub member.

Abstract: A power transmission device for transmitting power of an internal combustion engine of a saddle-ride type vehicle such as a motorcycle to an output side by way of a transmission includes a start clutch for connecting power transmitted from the transmission to an output side when the saddle-ride-type vehicle starts and disconnects the power when the saddle-ride-type vehicle stops, wherein the transmission device can reduce a load applied to the internal combustion engine at the time of starting the saddle-ride-type vehicle and can suppress the increase of a lateral width of the internal combustion engine. The power transmission device includes, in addition to a start clutch, a transmission input clutch for disconnecting power transmitted from an internal combustion engine to a transmission when the internal combustion engine starts. The transmission input clutch is arranged on a drive pulley shaft of a continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: To provide a smaller clutch system with fewer component parts, the clutch system includes a first hydraulic clutch, which is provided between a power source and a first driven shaft, and a second hydraulic clutch, which is provided between the power source and a second driven shaft. An input member includes an annular plate portion, an inner cylindrical portion, and an outer cylindrical portion. The input member is provided commonly to a first and a second hydraulic clutches, while the inner and the outer cylindrical portions are made to be the input sides respectively of the first and the second hydraulic clutches. First and a second clutch pistons, which are included respectively in the first and the second hydraulic clutches, are placed on an opening end side of the input member.

Abstract: In an automatic transmission having multiple oil pressure control valves for controlling friction engagement elements, a first and second pressure modulating valves are provided between an oil pressure generating means (pump) and the oil pressure control valves. A switching valve is further provided between the pressure modulating valves and the oil pressure control valves. In case that one of the pressure modulating valves becomes out of order, the oil pressure of a working oil is supplied to the oil pressure control valves from the other pressure modulating valve, so that the automatic transmission can be continuously operated even in the case that one of the pressure modulating valves becomes out of order.

Abstract: The proposal is to compare determined measurement values in the form of the actual engagement position to a set engagement speed of the clutch apparatus with a set position and a set engagement speed so that, upon the attainment of a known set-position and the presence of a defined deviation or a trend toward a diversion in the concept of an over-stepping of the set engagement speed, the set engagement speed of the clutch apparatus is braked to a predetermined engagement speed which prevents an undesired engagement impact of the clutch apparatus or at least alleviates an excessive engagement speed.