Positively Engaging Elements Patents (Class 192/84.92)
  • Patent number: 7572202
    Abstract: An axle assembly with an electronic locking differential that employs a locking mechanism having components that are fixed to one another along an axis such that they co-translate with one another when the actuator that effects the locking and unlocking of the differential is operated. A method for assembling a differential is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory M Donofrio, Jeffrey A Goolsby
  • Publication number: 20090133981
    Abstract: The invention relates to a gear shifting point (10) for producing a rotationally fixed connection between a toothed wheel (16, 18) and a shaft (12). Said gear shifting point (10) comprises a shaft (12), a sliding sleeve (24) and at least one toothed wheel (16, 18). The toothed wheel (16, 18) is mounted rotationally with respect to the shaft (12). The sliding sleeve (24) is mounted on the shaft (12) in such a way that it is not rotatable therewith. The toothed wheel (16, 18) and the sliding sleeve (24) are embodied in such a way that a rotationally fixed connection can be produced therebetween in the coupled state of the gear shifting point (10) and no connection can be produced between the toothed wheel (16, 18) and the sliding sleeve (24) in the neutral state of the gear shifting point (10).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2006
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Applicant: DEERE & COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicolai Tarasinski, Rainer Gugel
  • Publication number: 20090127059
    Abstract: A clutch arrangement (10) for a motor vehicle transmission (80) is proposed for connecting a shaft (12) to a rotational element (14), in particular to a freely moving wheel (14), which is mounted thereon, wherein the clutch arrangement (10) has: a sliding sleeve (22) which is connected in a rotationally fixed fashion to the shaft (12) and is mounted in an axially displaceable fashion on the shaft (12) between a closed position and an open position and has a first sliding toothing (24); a clutch element (26) which is connected in a rotationally fixed fashion to the rotational element (14) and has a second sliding toothing (28) into which the first sliding toothing (24) can be inserted axially in the closing direction (30) in order to connect the rotational element (14) to the shaft (12) in the closed position; and an actuator arrangement (40) for axially sliding the sliding sleeve (22).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2007
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Applicant: GETRAG Innovations GmbH
    Inventor: Daniel Knoblauch
  • Patent number: 7513349
    Abstract: A multi-position clutch allows selectively coupling at least two of at least three rotatable shafts is described herein. The clutch comprises at least three cooperation elements respectively associated to one of the at least three rotatable shafts for selective engagement therebetween; the at least three cooperation elements are mounted to the at least three rotatable shafts so as to be sequentially positioned for selective coupling of at least two adjacent cooperation elements. An actuating mechanism is provided for selectively coupling at least two adjacent cooperation elements from the at least three cooperation elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: TM4 Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Houle, Pierre Blouin, Louis-Philippe Bibeau, Jianhong Xu
  • Patent number: 7452299
    Abstract: The invention can reduce a number of parts, make an assembly and a part management easy and make a setting of an interval in an axial direction easy. A coupling apparatus is constructed by a lock ring which is rotationally engaged with a side gear corresponding to one of a differential case and a side gear capable of relatively rotating with each other by a coupling portion, is movable in an axial direction and has engagement teeth capable of engaging and interrupting with engagement teeth of the differential case on the basis of the axial movement, and an electromagnet which executes a movement in an axial direction of the lock ring on the basis of a line of magnetic force passing through the engagement teeth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Masao Teraoka
  • Patent number: 7360471
    Abstract: A transfer case assembly (10) for selectively moving a seat assembly in a plurality of adjustment directions. The assembly comprises a motor (12) and a drive shaft (14) operatively connected to the motor (12) for rotation in response to actuation of the motor. A plurality of driving gears (16, 18, 20) are mounted to the drive shaft for rotation therewith. A plurality of driven (24, 28, 32) shafts corresponding with the respective plurality of driving gears are provided for independently controlling movement of the seat assembly in the fore/aft, up and down direction. A driven gear is rotatably mounted to each of the driven shafts and meshed with a respective one of the driving gears for rotation therewith. A coupler (22, 26, 30) is disposed adjacent to each of the driven gears for selectively coupling the driven gears to the respective driven shafts (24, 28, 32).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Intier Automotive Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Lavoie, Brent Frazier
  • Patent number: 7325664
    Abstract: The electromagnetic actuator includes an electromagnetic coil configured to provide actuation force in accordance with a solenoid current to be supplied, to a clutch and configured to actuate the clutch to control relative rotation between first and second members. The electromagnetic actuator includes a detector configured to detect the clutch actuated to produce a detection signal. The electromagnetic actuator includes a controller configured to respond to the detection signal from the detector to control the solenoid current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Masaaki Fusegi
  • Patent number: 7264568
    Abstract: A differential gear mechanism, of either the locking Cr limited slip type, including a gear case rotatably disposed within an outer housing and a mechanism to limit rotation of side gears relative to the gear case; this rotation limiting mechanism including a member which is axially moveable between a first position and a second position. The mechanism includes a sensor assembly and a sensor element disposed adjacent the gear case. The axially moveable member includes a sensed portion surrounding an annular surface of the gear case, and disposed between the annular surface and the sensor element, in one embodiment. Movement of the sensed portion corresponding to changes within the mechanism between unlocked and locked conditions results in the sensor assembly transmitting an electrical output. The vehicle control logic can know the condition of the differential mechanism and control certain other parts or functions of the vehicle accordingly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Allan S. Ludwig, Matthew G. Fox
  • Patent number: 7243769
    Abstract: An actuator is disclosed which can be used in multiple applications, and which provides both linear and rotary outputs. The device comprises a motor driven rotor having clutch plates on both sides thereof. One clutch plate includes a gear driven output, and the other clutch plate drives a linear rack for the linear output. An electromagnet controls the engagement of the first and second clutches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: ByTec, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall Voelkert
  • Patent number: 6951269
    Abstract: A device for guiding torque of one drive shaft (3) connected with a driving appliance (2) onto a first or a second output shaft (4, 5). A torque fed via the drive shaft (3) can be applied, respectively, to one of the two output shafts (4, 5) depending on a control of a changeover device (6). The changeover device (6) comprises one electromagnetic clutch (7) which can produce a power flow between the drive shaft (3) and the first or the second output shaft (4 or 5). The electromagnetic clutch (7) comprises a coupling element (8) which is guided and displaced in an axially and rotatable manner and is fixedly connected with the drive shaft (3) and depending on a current supply of the electromagnetic clutch (7) produces the power flow between the drive shaft (3) and the first or the second output shaft (4 or 5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventors: Rudolf Schneider, Ünal Gazyakan, Detlef Baasch, Gerhard Gumpoltsberger, Michael Erenhoch, Barbara Schmohl
  • Patent number: 6945895
    Abstract: A differential gear mechanism includes a rotatable case driven by torque from an engine, a differential gear set housed in the case for differential distribution of the torque to a pair of output axes, comprising a first clutch, an annular plunger movable in a direction of the rotation axis and an annular electromagnetic actuator for actuation of the plunger in the direction of the rotation axis. The case further comprises a second clutch being slidable in the direction of the rotation axis and the second clutch is actuated by the plunger so as to be engaged with the first clutch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: Tochigi Fuji Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masaaki Fusegi, Masashi Aikawa
  • Patent number: 6910564
    Abstract: A rotor ring and an armature for use in a toothed electromagnetic clutch or a toothed electromagnetic clutch brake. A method of manufacturing rotor rings and armatures used in toothed electromagnetic clutch or a toothed electromagnetic clutch brakes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Manabu Mochizuki
  • Patent number: 6886425
    Abstract: An electromagnetic shift arrangement for a transmission (2) with gear wheels (4, 6) arranged on a gear shift (12) rotatable about an axis (20) which can be non-rotatably connected with the gear shaft (12) to form a ratio step via an axial movement of a shift dog (18) along the axis (20). An electromagnetic device (24, 26, 40) is provided which is adequate for axial movement of the shift dog (18) along the axis (20). The electromagnetic device (24, 26, 40) is disposed in the area of the shift dog (18) and acts upon the shift dog (18) directly without shift fork.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventor: Rainer Petzold
  • Patent number: 6843353
    Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch assembly (10) has a housing (12, 14) and shaft (16) rotatably supported by the housing. At least one of the shaft extends out of the housing. A clutch plate (22) is mounted on the shaft (16) for rotation therewith. An armature plate (20) is mounted in the housing (12, 14). A gear (24) is rotatable and slidably mounted on the shaft (26). A spring assembly (88, 89) extends between the clutch plate (22) and the gear (24) to bias the gear (24) out of engagement with the clutch plate (22). A coil assembly (18) is mounted on the shaft (16) for sliding movement therealong. The coil assembly (18) engages the gear (24). Energizing the coil assembly moves the coil assembly (18) into engagement with the armature plate (20) and responsively effects movement of the gear (24) into engagement with the clutch plate (22), coupling the gear (24) and the clutch plate (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Intier Automotive Closures Inc.
    Inventor: Jan Majewski
  • Patent number: 6830142
    Abstract: A transfer case for a vehicle having two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive operating modes operatively established by a drive transfer mechanism that is selectively employed to interconnect a main power drive shaft construction for the drive of a first set of wheels with an auxiliary drive shaft for the drive of a second set of wheels. The drive transfer mechanism includes a clutch assembly package comprising a control rod supported for movement in a direction coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the auxiliary drive shaft. The clutch assembly includes a clutch collar supported within the auxiliary drive shaft on the control rod for movement therewith to alternately connect and disconnect the power shaft with the auxiliary drive shaft. For multi-ratio case operation, the power shaft construction may have an input and output power shaft sections that are selectively interconnected by a planetary gear set and a speed shift collar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Borgwarner, Inc.
    Inventor: David Robert Weilant
  • Publication number: 20040168879
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for coupling two shafts that are intended to rotate in the continuation of one another with respect to a casing (4). A dog clutch couples the two shafts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2003
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventor: Bela Skorucak
  • Patent number: 6779619
    Abstract: A parking pawl is implemented on a series type, hybrid electric vehicle by providing a transmission having a moveable locking plate. The locking plate is used to selectively engage and disengage from one of the power transfer gears of the transmission. While the locking plate is linearly moveable between engaged and disengaged position, it is locked against rotation and prevents rotation of the power transfer gear when engaged thereto. An electromagnet is used to pull the locking plate from an engaged position to a retracted, disengaged position. A compression spring biases the plate toward the engaged position with the rotating gear. The locking plate can be held in the retracted position by moveable locking pins to avoid any need to keep the electromagnet energized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LLC
    Inventor: James A. Thomas
  • Publication number: 20040124058
    Abstract: A power transmission includes a first rotating member driven by an external drive source, an electromagnetic solenoid provided to the first rotating member, a second rotating member fixed to a main shaft of a rotary apparatus, and an mechanism for engaging and disengaging a plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid from the second rotating member. When the rotary apparatus is not used, the energy of the external drive source may be prevented from being wasted by interrupting the torque transmission from the first rotating member to the second rotating member by the operation of the mechanism for engaging and disengaging.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Hideaki Fujiu, Hideyuki Gonda
  • Publication number: 20040055848
    Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch assembly (10) has a housing (12, 14) and shaft (16) rotatably supported by the housing. At least one of the shaft extends out of the housing. A clutch plate (22) is mounted on the shaft (16) for rotation therewith. An armature plate (20) is mounted in the housing (12, 14). A gear (24) to bais the gear (24) out of engagement with the clutch plate (22). A coil assembly (18) is mounted on the shaft (16) for sliding movement therealong. The coil assembly (18) engages the gear (24). Energizing the coil assembly moves the coil assembly (18) into engagement with the armature plate (20) and responsively effects movement of the gear (24) into engagement with the clutch plate (22), coupling the gear (24) and the clutch plate (22). De-energizing the coil assembly (18) responsively enables the spring assembly (88, 89) to effects movement of the gear (24) out of engagement with the clutch plate (22), de-coupling (24) and the clutch plate (22).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Publication date: March 25, 2004
    Inventor: Jan Majewski
  • Publication number: 20040000460
    Abstract: A clutch pulley for selectively engaging a belt of a first device and a shaft of a second device, including a sheave member, an electromagnetic coil, a flex plate, and a ring member. The sheave member includes a sheave belt surface adapted to engage the belt and a sheave clutch surface. The electromagnetic coil is adapted to selectively create an electromagnetic flux. The flex plate includes a flex inner section concentrically coupled over the shaft, a flex outer section adapted to selectively move between two axial positions relative to the flex inner section based upon the presence of the electromagnetic flux, and a flex spoke section connecting the flex inner section and the flex outer section. The ring member is connected to the flex outer section and includes a ring clutch surface adapted to selectively engage the sheave clutch surface based upon the axial position of the flex outer section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2002
    Publication date: January 1, 2004
    Applicant: NTN Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Jacobson, Russell Monahan
  • Publication number: 20030196865
    Abstract: Disclosed is a power controlling device for a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of shifting a stable drive mode. The power controlling device includes an electromagnet 200, and a shift rod 210 operated by a magnetic field generated by the electromagnet 200 and having a fork 220 formed on one side thereof for operating the differential clutch gear 110, and a return spring 230 for constantly biasing the shift rod toward its original position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Inventor: Jung-Hyo Lim
  • Patent number: 6551209
    Abstract: A differential gear mechanism including a first output gear (25), and a cam and ramp actuator (55) including first (59) and second (63) actuating plates, relative rotation of which results in axial movement of said first plate (59) toward said first output gear (25). The mechanism includes an electromagnetic actuator (57) operable to cause rotation of the second actuating plate (63), relative to a gear case (11). Both actuating plates (59,63) are disposed external to an end wall (53) of the gear case, the first actuating plate (59) having a plurality of actuation members (85) extending axially through openings (81) in the end wall. A locking plate (41) is disposed adjacent the first output gear (25), and is fixed to be non-rotatable relative to the gear case, but axially moveable therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Ross K. Cheadle, Joseph F. Rosiek, Allan S. Ludwig, Lawrence McAuliffe, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20020155913
    Abstract: A differential gear mechanism includes a rotatable case driven by torque from an engine, a differential gear set housed in the case for differential distribution of the torque to a pair of output axes, comprising a first clutch, an annular plunger movable in a direction of the rotation axis and an annular electromagnetic actuator for actuation of the plunger in the direction of the rotation axis. The case further comprises a second clutch being slidable in the direction of the rotation axis and the second clutch is actuated by the plunger so as to be engaged with the first clutch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2002
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Applicant: TOCHIGI FUJI SANGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Masaaki Fusegi, Masashi Aikawa
  • Patent number: 6237737
    Abstract: The present application discloses a power actuator that has a motor having a rotatable motor output member and a clutch assembly. A stamped, cup-shape ferromagnetic coil casing has a generally radially extending base wall and an annular side wall extending generally axially from the base wall. An annular ferromagnetic flux intensifying washer is positioned adjacent to the base wall of the coil casing. An annular coil of electroconductive material is disposed within the casing with the side wall extending in surrounding relation with respect to the coil such that the field generated by the coil flows generally radially through the base wall and generally axially through said side wall. A ferromagnetic armature is in sliding relation with the annular coil and movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: Atoma International Corp.
    Inventors: Gregory A. Jorgensen, Douglas G. Overbury, Carl Gifford, Roman Cetnar, Peter L. Oxley, Kathryn Petroff