Abstract: A machine for the cleaning of bottles having an endless conveyor for transporting the bottles through the machine and past associated treatment devices, the endless conveyor being guided in a horizontally extending, spiral-like path through at least two portions of the machine, the path of travel extending in one direction in a first portion and in the opposite direction in a second portion, the two paths of travel of the endless conveyor being disposed one above the other within the machine.

Abstract: A conveyor freezer employing a self-supporting conveyor arranged in a helical stack for carrying discrete food items into the freezer, through the helical stack for a predetermined period of time, and out of the freezer. A major portion of the weight of the helical belt stack is supported by a rotatable turntable. A portion of the lowermost tier of the stack is elevated and supported by a ramp structure which preferably comprises a pair of runners engaging lower surfaces of outwardly extending flange portion of side links of the belt. The belt is preferably driven by a single drive unit at a location outside of the freezer enclosure, remote from the stack, by a single pair of sprockets. A timing sprocket is preferably employed to control belt pitch along the infeed section of the belt.

Abstract: A bi-directional short radius turn conveyor belt includes a longitudinal succession of spaced rods transverse to the belt transport course, these rods being interconnected with lines of links, the link lines including outboard such lines at the belt sides and inboard link lines spaced inwardly from the belt sides. The inboard links have a first pitch and the outboard links a larger pitch so that in straight line travel, the links of the inboard lines are tractive and those of the outboard lines non-tractive and partially collapsed. In following a turn course, the links of the inboard line of such remote from the turn side will be tractive and those of the inboard line nearest the turn partially collapsed. In the turn, the links of the outboard link line at the belt outer side or one remote from the turn side will expand and those at of the turn side link line will collapse.

Abstract: A deep fry apparatus for automatically and sequentially deep frying food articles below the surface of a hot fluid and at different depths or multi-levels in the fluid. An automatic feeder mechanism for feeding food articles to the deep fry apparatus is also disclosed. One embodiment of the deep fry apparatus initially conveys food articles to a bottom step of the deep fryer via a stream of cooking oil flowing through a tube. This embodiment of the deep fry apparatus includes a spiral, stepped grid which conveys the food articles back to the surface of the fluid step by step via a forward/backward stroke mechanism which includes a quick release mechanism for releasing the food articles relative to a step of the grid by the principle of inertia. The food articles are automatically pushed out of the surface and out of the apparatus via the forward/backward stroke mechanism.

Abstract: A conveyor freezer employing a self-supporting conveyor arranged in a helical stack for carrying discrete food items into the freezer, through the helical stack for a predetermined period of time, and out of the freezer. A major portion of the weight of the helical belt stack is supported by a rotatable turntable A portion of the lowermost tier of the stack is elevated and supported by a ramp structure which preferably comprises a pair of runners engaging lower surfaces of outwardly extending flange portion of side links of the belt. The belt is preferably driven by a single drive unit at a location outside of the freezer enclosure, remote from the stack, by a single pair of sprockets. A timing sprocket is preferably employed to control belt pitch along the infeed section of the belt.

Abstract: Chain conveyor (11) with a drive device (16) comprising a toothed wheel (39) designed to engage with a chain (18) of the chain belt in a conveyor system (10) and the toothed wheel (39) is arranged so as to be coplanar and between the lateral chains (18, 19) of the belt, underneath the plane defined by the cross bars (20) connecting the chains (18, 19).

Abstract: A vertically movable staircase carries on a vertical pillar a plurality of steps sequentially secured to the pillar along a spiral line thereon, the pillar being vertically moved while being axially rotated by a driving device. The staircase is space saving and simple in structure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for maximizing the loading of streams of products on a collapsible conveyor belt which pass through a processor in helical paths. In one embodiment, a separate infeed belt is curved in the same direction and radius as the collapsible belt for loading the products at equally spaced intervals thereon. In another embodiment, the products in each path are deposited at intervals determined as a function of belt speed, load density and the ratio of the radius of each path to the radius at the periphery of the collapsible belt in the processor.

Abstract: A spiral drum freezer apparatus having a system for measuring and monitoring the "overdrive" of a rotated drum relative to a spiral belt helically wrapped around the drum in an ascending fashion. The system measures overdrive directly and continuously by obtaining a first speed measurement of the drum directly from the sprockets of a drive gear box drivingly engaging the drum. An alternative point of measurement for measuring rotational speed includes proximate the sprockets of a drum wheel driven by a belt, or sensing spaced-apart vertical outer structure members of the drum. Another point yet is on a disc-like plate. This plate is coaxially aligned and attached to the drum, and has precisionally spaced apart markings proximate a periphery where the rotational speed of the plate is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the drum. A second speed measurement is obtained by measuring the rotational speed of sprockets of a guide roller guiding the spiral belt.

Abstract: In an air treatment plant, an endless conveyor belt travels in a helical path over a part of its length. The conveyor belt comprises a bottom consisting of transverse rods and a wire netting, and side plates fixedly connected in pairs with two rods so as to form, together with these rods, a link, which is movable relative to adjoining links about two axes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the belt and situated one in the plane of the bottom and the other perpendicular thereto. The wire netting consists of zig-zag wires, each of which encloses not only the two rods of one link but also one adjacent rod of the adjoining link. Furthermore, the ends of each wire are fixed to one of the two rods of the associated link.

Abstract: A lift and carry or walking beam conveyor in which parts are conveyed along a pair of parallel stationary rails by a pair of movable rails located between the stationary rails. The movable rails are moved from a point below to a point above the stationary rails and from a retracted to an advanced or forward position. The conveyor incorporates a curved or quarter-turn portion which is uniquely actuated by pivotal connections to contiguous straight sections.

Abstract: An escalator includes a main frame defining an elongated sloped circulating loop path having an upper load-bearing run and a lower return run and a plurality of steps disposed along the circulating loop path defined by a guide rail mounted to the main frame for guiding the steps. A transmission mechanism is disposed on the steps for transmitting a power from a drive unit. Each of the steps has a pin and a slot formed in an edge portion of the step to extend along the edge portion of the step. One end of a link is pivotally connected to the pin of the step and the other end of the link is slidably engaged by the slot in the link of the neighboring step, whereby the steps are connected together so that the distance between the respective steps can be varied.

Abstract: An endless conveyor belt of a belt conveyor system in a plant for air treatment of food products follows a helical path section preceded by a straight path section and followed by another straight path section. In the preceding straight path section, the conveyor belt remains collapsed and in the following straight path section, the conveyor belt remains expanded. At the transition between the preceding straight path section and the helical path section, the conveyor belt is expanded along the outer lateral edge of the belt. At the transition between the helical path section and the following straight path section, the conveyor belt is expanded along the inner lateral edge of the belt.

Abstract: An overlay apparatus for use in a conveyor belt which extends in a first direction and which includes a plurality of transverse rods extending between opposed edges of the belt. The overlay apparatus includes an overlay body bent at regularly spaced intervals to form a sinuous configuration with generally straight interior portions extending from respective curved end portions. The overlay body is bent so that the curved end portions thereof are aligned along a pair of spaced generally parallel lines.

Abstract: A conveyor belt and conveying system designed to operate about lateral curves is disclosed. The conveyor belt is comprised of transverse rods interconnected by links disposed along opposite transverse edges of the belt. When the belt proceeds about a lateral curve, the pitch along the inside edge of the curve is kept substantially the same as in straight line motion, while the outside edge of the belt is allowed to expand to a second greater pitch. In one embodiment support links are disposed along the inside edge of the belt and provide support for the inside edge of successive tiers of the belt as the belt travels a helical path. A specific link construction which uses a worked hardened bearing surface is also disclosed.

Abstract: A gravity conveyor (12) delivers drill bits (10) to carrier tubes (24) which are on an endless conveyor. An optical micrometer (22) or the like identifies the drill bits (10), as to shank type, maximum diameter, overall length, helix angle, back taper, number of margins, etc., and produces an identification signal which is directed to a control computer (B). An identified drill bit (10) is delivered into a given carrier tube (24). The computer (B) controls the endless conveyor (EC) to move the conveyor tube (24) into a position adjacent a dedicated receptacle (30) for the identified drill bit (10) which is one of a large number of dedicated receptacles (30) which are arranged in series alongside the path traversed by the endless conveyor (EC).

Abstract: An improved conveyor belt and an improved capstan coact to yield a spiral conveyor having a reduced lateral turning radius. Power transmission from the capstan to the conveyor is increased by projections on the inner edge of the belt that cooperate with grooves on the peripheral surface of the capstan. The projections have a cross section in the form of half a teardrop to facilitate disengagement from the rotating capstan. The grooves are longitudinally formed in bars disposed in parallel about the periphery of the capstan. The bars are inclined such that the grooves are generally parallel to the relative motion of the belt inner edge and the capstan peripheral surface. The conveyor belt is further provided with a central tension fibre comprising a plurality of longitudinally disposed interconnecting links, each in the form of an asymmetrical clevis, specially adapted to transmit power from the capstan driven inner edge of the conveyor belt to the dragging outer edge.

Abstract: A conveyor belt has a textured edge for use in a spiral conveyor which includes a plurality of protrusions on the edge of the belt engaging the capstan, providing enhanced friction between the belt and the capstan. The protrusions may be placed on end links or reenforcement links, and may be a part of rods connecting links of the belt. In one of the embodiments, the capstan is textured as well to provide an additional friction. As the result, the driving force is transmitted to the belt much more efficiently, and the practical use of the plastic conveyor belt in the spiral conveyor systems is possible. In one of the embodiments, the conveyor belt is made predominantly of plastic.

Abstract: A spiral conveyor system utilizing an endless flat belt is disclosed. The belt travels in an endless path which includes a spiral portion. The belt is primarily driven in the spiral portion by a frictional engagement between the belt and a rotating driving element. The frictional engagement is enhanced by attaching friction increasing elements to the belt and driving element.

Abstract: The injection-moulded links of an endless conveyor belt (4), especially designed for moving products through a treatment unit, comprise a number of flat link portions (8) with recesses (10) defined by pulling arms (9), said link portions (8) having slits (12) and said recesses (10) being adapted to receive link portions of an adjacent link so that a pivoting pin (7) passing through the pulling arms and the slits can connect both link portions. Preferably at least one semi-circular end wall of the slits of the uttermost link portions is at an angle that corresponds to the curvature radius of the drums of the conveyor wherein the conveyor belt is to be mounted.

Abstract: A conveyor system wherein an endless conveyor belt follows a helical conveying path with the tiers at least partly in self-supporting relationship, wherein the lowermost tier is supported by a plurality of trolleys mounted on a fixed helical rail, and the trolleys are individually driven by the internal capsten which also drives the conveyor belt at the inside edge of the helical conveyor path.

Abstract: An extraction device for extracting a material in particulate form from a reservoir includes an extraction member in the form of a helicoidal winding connected to a motor for driving it in rotation about its central axis. The helicoidal winding is driven so as to sweep it about an axis of sweep along the bottom of the reservoir and the winding may be curved at its distal end so as to sweep along the periphery of the reservoir. The winding may be enclosed within a tubular conduit and a section of the peripheral wall of the reservoir may be provided to cooperate with the helical winding.

Abstract: A helical conveyor/accumulator includes a side flexing track wound in a helical pattern around a rotary drum. The drum includes longitudinal grooves that carry articles along the helically disposed track as the drum rotates. The grooves have article engaging ribs that cooperate to move the articles for feeding while allowing the article to be spaced from the ribs for accumulation. The side flexing track includes modular links coupled together by connecting rods. The track is supported around the drum by helical coils disposed at the inner edge and the outer edge of the track and support rods passing through the links and clamped to a frame. Articles are fed until stopped by a gate, and then when the gate is opened articles seat in successive grooves in the drum for metered or controlled discharge.

Abstract: A side plate for a modular plastic conveyor belt for use in a spiral conveyor belt system has one or more generally vertical grooves formed in its outer side, for engagement with protruding structure of cage bars of a spiral conveyor driving cage. At least one of the grooves is positioned on a common center with a countersink bore which receives a plastic rod head of a connecting rod in the modular conveyer belt. In cooperation with the side plate grooves are bumps or protrusions on the cage bars of the driving cage. These may be formed in cage bar caps which are assembled onto the exterior of the cage bars. At least some of the bumps on the cage bars are at any one time engaged in side plate grooves, providing assistance in the driving of the spiral conveyor belt by the driving cage.

Abstract: A continuous conveying mechanism especially adapted as the cooker for continuous grilling of hamburger patties and the like uses a shiftable grid which intermittently lifts the patties off a stationary grid and effects advancement after each lift-off until a U-shaped path is traversed extending initially through and terminating beyond one end of the cooker exteriorly thereof. The patties initially travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to the first pair of legs of the grids and then upwardly and arcuately along interleaved, radially extending rods, whereupon they invert and drop such as to travel upwardly and arcuately with respect to a second set of radially extending interleaved rods. Finally, the patties travel upwardly along a straight line with respect to a pair of legs of the grids forming the final stretch of travel.

Abstract: A conveyor comprises an endless conveyor belt (1) which along part of its length follows a path consisting of a number of helically extending turns laid upon each other, and a supporting installation (8, 9, 19) consisting of two endless chains (8, 9) which are carried by supports (19) and support the lowermost of the helically extending belt turns by supporting the belt edge portions along this turn. A second endless conveyor belt (1') is of substantially the same shape as the first-mentioned conveyor belt (1) and follows along part of its length a path consisting of a number of helically extending turns laid upon each other and alternating with the turns of the first-mentioned conveyor belt.

Abstract: To hold and transport folded printed products, a belt (18), for example a steel ribbon, has separating and holding elements (19), for example flat metal plates or sheets secured thereto. The transport belt (18) with the separating elements thereon is guided about a curved guide surface (20), for example a roller, whereupon the separating elements will spread or fan out from the underlying transport belt. In this spread or fanned out position, they can accept one sheet element (11) of a spread apart folded product (1), the separating element (19) gripping that sheet element (11) between itself and the transport belt. The folded products can then be transported, in scale-like or imbricated or shingled form, to a storage position, for example by rolling up the steel ribbon (18).

Abstract: A bakery oven is disclosed which includes an oven enclosure having opposed end and side portions, with conveyor inlet and outlet openings formed therein. An endless center drive chain conveyor is provided which includes a first section located outside of the enclosure with portions thereof passing through the inlet and outlet openings. The conveyor includes a second main portion located within the enclosure which follows a generally spiral path of travel including a first sequential set of spiral flights having a generally continuously increasing elevation rising in the enclosure to a predetermined elevation, a second set of spiral flights having a generally continuously decreasing elevation in the enclosure, with the flights of said second set being located between the flights of the first set.

Abstract: An escalator is provided with a curved path of travel from its entry to its exit landings. The path of travel of the escalator steps as seen in plan is a curve having a fixed center and a constant radius from landing to landing. In elevation, each landing portion will be disposed in vertically spaced horizontal planes, and there will be a medial constant slope ascending or descending portion. Interconnecting each landing portion with the constant slope portion will be entry and exit transitional curved portions of varying slope as seen in the elevational view. To enable the steps to traverse the curved path successfully, the effective length of the outer of the step chains is varied at different points along the path of travel of the escalator.

Abstract: A food processing apparatus is disclosed which includes a food conditioning enclosure having opposed end and side portions, with conveyor inlet and outlet openings formed therein. An endless conveyor is provided which includes a first section located outside of the enclosure with portions thereof passing through the inlet and outlet openings. The conveyor includes a second main portion located within the enclosure which follows a generally spiral path of travel including a first sequential set of spiral flights having a generally continuously increasing elevation rising in the enclosure to a predetermined elevation, a second set of spiral flights having a generally continuously decreasing elevation in the enclosure, with the flights of said second set being located between the flights of the first set.

Abstract: A conveyor system including a product conveyor belt adapted to be driven over an endless path having an upward helical portion and a return portion. The conveyor belt includes rods and spacer plates having portions and upper belt support tabs at the top of the plate portions. The exit rail assembly guiding the conveyor belt off of the upward helical portion to the return portion has a pair of rails engaging underneath the tabs to thereby lift the conveyor belt off of the upward helical portion.

Abstract: A spiral conveyor system utilizing an endless flat belt is disclosed. The belt travels in an endless path which includes a spiral portion. The belt is primarily driven in the spiral portion by a frictional engagement between the belt and a rotating driving element. The frictional engagement results from a combination of a tension induced in the belt by a secondary drive and a magnetic force between the rotating driving element and the belt.

Abstract: A spacer plate for a conveyor belt having transverse rods and support links. The spacer plate has a longitudinal portion having upper and lower sections, a pair of tab portions extending in opposite transverse directions from upper ends of the upper section, and a pair of through holes through lower ends off the lower sections for receiving ends of the transverse rods. The lower section has a member extending generally out from the plane of the upper section and bent to define a C-shape in a member plane perpendicular to the plane of the upper section. The C-shape member has a pair of arms through which the through holes pass.

Abstract: A food freezer having a thermally insulated enclosure wherein an endless conveyor having a lower loading section, a main helical section and an uppermost unloading section is primarily driven by engagement between its inner edge and the sidewall of a rotatable center cage, which includes a plurality of uniformly spaced apart vertical bars. The lower end of the center cage can be blocked, and a centrifugal blower is axially located at the upper end of the cage to suck gas from the interior of the cage and discharge it horizontally outward along the undersurface of the top wall so that it flows outward, then downward and, finally, radially inward in an overall generally toroidal pattern through the tiers of the helical belt section where it withdraws heat from the freezes the food products being carried therealong. Various arrangements, e.g.

Abstract: The steps of the escalator move along a curved path which has a fixed constant radius when viewed in plan. The step chain also follows the constant radius path and thus its effective length must vary at different locations along its path of travel in order to keep the step rollers on their constant radius tracks. The effective length of the step chain is varied using an eccentric pivot cam at chain link connections spaced along the chain whereby the degree of overlap of adjacent links can be changed by controlling the path along which cam actuating rollers travel. The cam actuating rollers control operation of the eccentric pivot cam link connections.

Abstract: A conveyor belt designed to operate about lateral curves is disclosed. The conveyor belt is comprised of transverse rods interconnected by links disposed along opposite transverse edges of the belt. The links along at least one transverse edge are dual pitch links. The links along the other transverse edge are preferably U-shaped single pitch links for connecting adjacent rods. When the belt proceeds about a lateral curve, the pitch along the inside edge of the curve is held the same as in straight line motion, while the outside edge of the belt is expanded to a second greater pitch by pivoting motion of the dual pitch links. In one embodiment single pitch links and support links are disposed along the inside edge of the belt to provide support for the inside edge of successive tiers of the belt as the belt travels a helical path. A specific link construction which uses a work-hardened curved bearing surface is also disclosed.

Abstract: The escalator has steps with vertical planar cleated risers which mesh with cleated trailing edges of the adjacent step. The step chains are selectively kinked and unkinked to provide for a constant spacing of adjacent step axles throughout the path of travel of the escalator. The steps thus display a constant horizontal velocity. The escalator can be adapted to follow a fixed center constant radius in plan helical path of travel.

Abstract: A conveyor belt is adapted in endless design to follow, through a part of its length, a path comprising a number of superimposed, helically extending tiers. The conveyor belt consists of mutually articulated and relatively adjustable links, each comprising a bottom part and spacers arranged at the longitudinal edges of the bottom part, the spacers forming the two sides of the belt, the upper edge portions of the spacers being adapted to engage the lower edge portions of overlying tiers of the conveyor belt and fixedly connected through a part of their length to the longitudinal edges of the bottom part, the remaining part being movable relative to the bottom part. Each spacer is provided with shoulders mutually displaced in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the belt, to engage with both the inner side and the outer side of the an upper edge portion of the spacer of the underlying belt tier, thereby to positively guide the edge portion in the lateral direction.

Abstract: A capstan for a spiral conveyor includes a plurality of grooves in the external surface thereof for controlling the driving friction between the outer surface of the capstan and the inner edge of a conveyor belt in contact with it. In one embodiment of the invention, the grooves are oriented vertically such that they contact the inner edge at an angle relative to motion therebetween. In another embodiment, the grooves are inclined to the vertical such that they contact the inner edge at right angles to the relative motion. In a further embodiment, the grooves are inclined generally parallel to the relative motion.

Abstract: A conveyor belt and conveying system designed to operate about lateral curves is disclosed. The conveyor belt is comprised of transverse rods interconnected by links disposed along opposite transverse edges of the belt. When the belt proceeds about a lateral curve, the pitch along the inside edge of the curve is kept substantially the same as in straight line motion, while the outside edge of the belt is allowed to expand to a second greater pitch. In one embodiment support links are disposed along the inside edge of the belt and provide support for the inside edge of successive tiers of the belt as the belt travels a helical path. A specific link construction which uses a worked hardened bearing surface is also disclosed.

Abstract: An escalator is provided with a curved path of travel from its entry to its exit landings. The path of travel of the escalator steps as seen in plan is a curve having a fixed center and a constant radius from landing to landing. In elevation, each landing portion will be disposed in vertically spaced horizontal planes, and there with be a medial constant slope ascending or descending portion. Interconnecting each landing portion with the constant slope portion will be entry and exit transitional curved portions of varying slope as seen in the elevational view. To enable the steps to traverse the curved path successfully, the effective length of the outer of the step chains is varied at different points along the path of travel of the escalator.

Abstract: A frame is positioned about a vertical axis (z). A helical track composed of track sections (72) is supported on the frame and extends about the vertical axis (z). The helical track has a lower entrance end and an upper exit end. An endless conveyor (EC) comprising a series of article carriers (26) moves along an endless path, defined in part by the helical track. A plurality of article receiving receptacles (20) are supported by the frame, radially outwardly from the helical track. A helical ramp is located radially between the helical track and the plurality of article receiving receptacles. A support frame for the receptacles, the helical ramp and the helical track are all of sectional construction and each section is positioned between an adjacent pair of radially extending frame portions. A rotating drive drum is supported for rotation about the vertical axis. The helical track surrounds the drive drum. The drum is driven in steps, equal to the angular spacing of the receptacles.

Abstract: An all-plastic conveyor belt of the type that is collapsible on curves is used in a low tension system, progressing in a helical path around a drive cage or tower. The modules making up the belt have end members with recesses for receiving the heads of plastic rods which hold the modules together. The heads are thus recessed and will not wear against bars or other components of the drive cage or tower of the low tension system. The end members of the belt modules in one embodiment are slightly concave for better conforming to the surfaces of the driving tower or cage.

Abstract: A storing installation comprises two endless chains supporting a load for the conveyance thereof along a conveyance path and travelling in opposition to said conveyance path in a return path having more tightly curved portions than said conveyance path, to formed closed chain paths, and a frame for supporting said chains via at least one series of rolling elements arranged between said frame and the respective chain. Each chain comprises links overlapping one another in such a manner that the chain and the frame form an essentially closed channel for the rolling elements throughout the tighter return path.

Abstract: An escalator is provided with a curved path of travel from its entry to its exit landings. The path of travel of the escalator steps as seen in plan is a curve having a fixed center and a constant radius from landing to landing. In elevation, each landing portion will be disposed in vertically spaced horizontal planes, and there will be a medial constant slope ascending or descending portion. Interconnecting each landing portion with the constant slope portion will be entry and exit transitional curved portions of varying slope as seen in the elevational view. To enable the steps to traverse the curved path successfully, the effective length of at least one of the step chains is varied at different points along the path of travel of the escalator.

Abstract: A conveyor assembly for use in the continuous freezing of food articles and comprising a generally coaxially arranged cylindrical core with an outer annular cylindrical shell, the annular shell defining an annular thermal treating or freezing zone. An endless spirally-arranged conveyor track creates a support platform or base for the material being treated, such as the food being frozen, and travels along a path within the annular freezing zone. The conveyor track is supported by a plurality of axially and radially spaced apart unitary support arms secured to the outer wall surface so as to support and guide the conveyor along a predetermined spiral path or course through the annular freezing zone. Each of the support brackets has a certain constant height dimension from root to tip and a generally frusto-conical width dimension tapering inwardly from the root to the tip so as to provide a stable support with a low dimensional profile.

Abstract: Two endless belts are formed of steel mesh. The belts are run side-by-side spiralling into the center of the apparatus, reversed and spirally wound out of the apparatus with the outgoing convolutions interleaved between the incoming convolutions. The belts present an inlet at one side of the apparatus and an outlet at the other side of the apparatus. The web is fed into the inlet and conveyed to the outlet. Two or more spiral sections can be run in tandem.

Abstract: A balustrade structure for a curved escalator wherein at least one of an inner deck board and an outer deck board constituting a balustrade base portion of the escalator is constructed with a plurality of curved strips of a thin sheet which is straight in the transverse direction. A longitudinally-extending side edge of the curved sheet strips may be covered by a joint. The deck may comprise a main deck extending along the balustrade panel and an end deck disposed at the lengthwise ends of the main deck for covering the ends. The end deck has formed in its edge portion a slot into which the longitudinally-extending side edge of the main deck is inserted, and each of the deck boards comprises a main deck and an end deck.

Abstract: An escalator is provided with a curved path of travel from its entry to its exit landings. The path of travel of the escalator steps as seen in plan is a curve having a fixed center and a constant radius from landing to landing. In elevation, each landing portion will be disposed in vertically spaced horizontal planes, and there will be a medial constant slope ascending or descending portion. Interconnecting each landing portion with the constant slope portion will be entry and exit transitional curved portions of varying slope as seen in the elevational view. To enable the steps to traverse the curved path successfully, the effective length of at least one of the step chains is varied at different points along the path of travel of the escalator.

Abstract: An escalator is provided with a curved path of travel from its entry to its exit landings. The path of travel of the escalator steps as seen in plan is a curve having a fixed center and a constant radius from landing to landing. In elevation, each landing portion will be disposed in vertically spaced horizontal planes, and there will be a medial constant slope ascending or descending portion. Interconnecting each landing portion with the constant slope portion will be entry and exit transitional curved portions of varying slope as seen in the elevational view. To enable the steps to traverse the curved path successfully, the effective length of the outer of the step chains is varied at different points along the path of travel of the escalator.