Abstract: A slat for a conveyor that has one or more curves.

Abstract: A feeder and a feeder control method, as well as an electronic component device, reliably engaging a supply tape in a loading operation even if there is an accumulated pitch error between sprocket holes. Third, second and first sprockets are arranged successively from an insertion port. The sprocket hole on a forward end portion of the inserted supply tape is fitted with a third tooth of the third sprocket in the loading operation. The supply tape is rotated by rotation of the third sprocket until fitting with a second tooth of the second sprocket, and the rotation of the third sprocket is stopped after the second tooth fits with the sprocket hole on the forward end portion.

Abstract: An acceleration and deceleration device includes: a chain 19 that is endlessly guided along a predetermined first track; a U-shaped member 40 of which a terminal end portion is attached to the chain 19 so as to be swingable and a part from an intermediate portion to a front end portion is formed as two parallel members and which has a long and narrow U-shaped groove between the parallel members; and a subject moving body 102 that has a driving shaft sliding inside the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped member 40, wherein the driving shaft of the subject moving body 102 is rotatable with respect to the U-shaped member 40 within a predetermined range in the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped member 40 and the driving shaft of the subject moving body is slidable with respect to the U-shaped member in the U-shaped groove of the U-shaped member 40.

Abstract: A transport system for substrates, the transport system having at least one belt for receiving the substrates thereon, retainers disposed at spaced distances on the belt, the spaced distances being at least as wide as a width of the substrates, the retainers rising to an elevation above the belt that is sufficient to stop the substrates from sliding when the substrates bump against the retainers, a motor for moving the belt, and a motion controller for providing acceleration and deceleration of the belt, thereby aligning the substrates against the retainers through successive acceleration and deceleration cycles.

Abstract: A transport system for substrates, the transport system having at least one belt for receiving the substrates thereon, retainers disposed at spaced distances on the belt, the spaced distances being at least as wide as a width of the substrates, the retainers rising to an elevation above the belt that is sufficient to stop the substrates from sliding when the substrates bump against the retainers, a motor for moving the belt, and a motion controller for providing asymmetric acceleration and deceleration of the belt, such that the belt decelerates faster than the belt accelerates, thereby aligning the substrates against the retainers through successive acceleration and deceleration cycles.

Abstract: A carousel according to the invention uses a number of smaller, less expensive drive units at different locations along the carousel path in place of a single larger drive unit of comparable capacity. Closed loop control according to the invention allows individual drives to be de-energized when the power requirements do not demand their usage. When not energized, the drives may be disengaged from the chain, such as by way of a linear actuator as described hereafter. Benefits of such a system include reduced mechanical costs, longer drive life, better redundancy/higher availability, correct drive power, lower energy use, closed loop system monitoring and reduced collateral damage.

Abstract: A system and method for operating a manure conveyor device. The method includes driving a first return roller about which a manure conveyor belt circulates at a first rotational speed, and driving a second return roller about which the manure conveyor belt circulates at a second rotational speed. During a first interval the first rotational speed exceeds the second rotational speed, and during a second interval the second rotational speed exceeds the first rotational speed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive device for intermittent driving of a conveyor that partly surrounds a drum rotatable around a centre axis. The drive device includes drive member and motion transmission member. According to the invention, the drive member is arranged to execute a reciprocating motion. The motion transmission member, in the motion of the drive member in a first direction, is arranged to impart the drum a rotary motion in a first rotary direction and impart the conveyor a motion. Further, the motion transmission member, in the motion of the drive member in a second direction, is arranged to impart the drum a rotary motion in a second rotary direction in such a way that the conveyor is at rest. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract: A component tape transport wheel, a component tape transport system and a method of operating a component tape transport system are provided, in which there is a rigid coupling between a transport wheel and an encoder wheel which is arranged on the transport wheel and whose position relative to a sensor can be determined. By this rigid coupling between the transport wheel which moves the component tape and a registration system including an encoder wheel and sensor for registering the position of the transport wheel, it is possible to register the position of the transport wheel at any time with the greatest accuracy. Even after a component tape transport system has been switched off, a determination of the absolute position of the transport wheel is possible, since the distance between two encoder elements of the encoder wheel is less than any play possibly caused by a drive of at least one of the transport wheel and an associated gear mechanism.

Abstract: A board process unit includes end supports, pulleys rotatably mounted on the end supports, a carrying belt extending around the pulleys for holding a process board, two parallel screw shafts mounted at opposite sides of the carrying belt, a servomotor for rotating the screw shafts, two moving members each having a boss engaging a screw shaft, first cylinders mounted on the moving members, grasping members mounted relative to the moving members by the cylinders for movement toward and away from the moving members, such that both ends of the carrying belt are adapted to be grasped by the grasping members by moving the cylinders respectively mounted on the moving members, pushing rollers for pushing a process board positioned on the carrying belt, second cylinders for moving the pushing rollers into engagement with the process board, and a processing unit for processing the process board.

Abstract: A feed device is for a conveyor belt loaded with pick-and-place components. The feed device includes at least one transport wheel which can be coupled with the conveyor belt to move the conveyor belt, and a drive device coupled with a transport wheel. The transport wheel is provided with a control mechanism whose input shaft and output shaft cross.

Abstract: The invention concerns a pneumatic system for displacing a cable (1) stretched in a loop between at least two pulleys (2, 3). Said system comprises at least an artificial muscle (5) inserted over a portion of the loop, the length of said artificial muscle varying depending on whether or not it is under pressure, means for pressurizing or not the artificial muscle, and means for alternately blocking two of said pulleys in a least one rotating direction.

Abstract: An eccentric crankshaft is connected to a rotary driving device, and a rocking unit is connected to the eccentric crankshaft. Pin roller rolling gear teeth, each having a trochoid tooth-shape, are provided in the rocking unit. When the rocking unit rocks in accordance with eccentric rotation of the eccentric crankshaft, the trochoid shape of the pin roller rolling gear teeth meshes with pin rollers and thus gives a thrust to the pin rollers, thereby driving footsteps.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tape feeder for supplying plural electronic components arranged and mounted to a tape in turn comprising: a main frame; a shutter installed to an upper portion of the main frame for opening and closing a component discharge opening of the electronic components; first and second sprocket wheels installed to a lower portion of the shutter for moving the tape received the electronic components by a predetermined pitch; a rotating latch connected to the first and second sprocket wheels for rotating the first and second sprocket wheels; plural levers connected to a side of the rotating latch for driving the rotating latch; an eccentric cam having a taper formed at its side constructed rotatably for driving the rotating lever; a shutter lever constructed for performing the forward and backward movement of the shutter by the driving of the eccentric cam; and a manual lever for moving the tape by one pitch by a worker when an initial work is set to supply the electronic components.

Abstract: The transfer conveyor system utilizes at least one endless conveyor belt of reinforced flexible rubber-like material with cogs or teeth on its underside and with a series of nests fitted into holes in the belt. Nests for carrying can end shells are attached at their opposite edges to the belt. The belt is supported by and routed around an idler drum, located outside the press frame posts and by a toothed drive drum located within the press frame adjacent the opposite frame posts. Progressive conversion tooling for making shells into completed easy-open can ends is located between the posts above and below upper and lower tooling sets. The drive drum is provided with circumferential teeth for a positive drive to the belt. Attachments of nests to the belt are located on transverse center lines which permit the flat nests to travel around the end turns of the belts.

Abstract: In a brick molding apparatus, the improvement includes a mechanical drive assembly for indexing in predetermined incremental movements a mold adapted to receive and shape clay slugs into green bricks. The drive assembly includes a conveyor for carrying the mold in the brick molding apparatus. A drive gear is mounted on a drive shaft and defines a plurality of circumferentially-spaced teeth and radially-extending slots. The drive shaft is operatively connected to the conveyor. A drive lug is adapted for movement into and out of a selected one of the plurality of slots formed in the drive gear. A gear actuator is adapted for moving the drive lug in a rotational direction relative to the drive shaft. When the drive lug is positioned in the selected slot of the drive gear, the gear actuator causes rotation of the drive gear and drive shaft thereby indexing the conveyor and mold.

Abstract: An indexing conveyor system including a conveyor mechanism adapted to support and transport objects along the length of the indexing conveyor system and an indexing drive assembly operatively coupled to the conveyor mechanism and adapted to impart indexed movement to the conveyor mechanism. The indexing conveyor system also includes a combined stop and final position assembly operatively coupled to the conveyor mechanism and adapted to stop the indexed movement thereof, to position the conveyor mechanism at discrete, predetermined intervals of distance moved, and to hold the conveyor mechanism in precise predetermined position for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: The transport wheel of the feed device is driven by a drive motor in such a manner that one revolution of the drive motor produces a transport movement of the tape which corresponds to a fraction of the pitch of the component compartments in the tape. Before the drive motor has completed a predetermined number of revolutions, a stop is applied, which stops the motor exactly when the next complete revolution has been completed.

Abstract: A conveyor ratcheting apparatus for advancing a conveyor in one direction in discrete steps. A ratchet arm is pivotally supported on a frame. A ratchet actuator drives the arm reciprocally between first and second positions. A ratchet wheel is rotatably supported on the frame. Circumferentially spaced teeth are formed around an outer rim of the ratchet wheel. The ratchet arm sequentially engages each of the teeth and causes the ratchet wheel to rotate in one direction each time the ratchet arm engages one of the teeth and moves toward the second position from the first position. The ratchet arm disengages whenever the ratchet arm moves from the second position back toward the first position. A detent engagement member is supported on the frame and is moveable into engagement with one of four stop detents in the ratchet wheel when the first ratchet arm is in the second position.

Abstract: A conveyor apparatus 20 according to the present invention comprises a tread guide rail 4 which is provided on a structure 120, and a plurality to treads 2 which moves along the tread guide rail 4. The plurality of treads 2 are connected by a chain 5 having pin rollers 5a. An eccentrically rotatable eccentric crank shaft 8 is connected to a rotation drive unit 6. The eccentric crank shaft 8 is connected to an oscillating body 10 which oscillates in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric crank shaft 8. The oscillating body 10 is provided with pin roller rolling teeth 11 having a trochoid tooth profile for giving thrust to the pin rollers 5a in accordance with the oscillation of the oscillating body 10.

Abstract: A conveyor device for position-precisely moving objects on a conveyor surface of the conveyor belt includes a plurality of forward feed elements (42) for taking hold of the objects by their rear bottom edge in relation to the forward direction. Tension members (32) which are endless or connected to an endless strand via the forward feed elements are provided for the purpose of moving the forward feed elements, and the tension members for moving the forward feed elements into a specified starting position can be driven by means of a common shaft (30) to be coupled separately with the tension members. When the forward feed elements are in the specified starting position, the tension members can be uncoupled from the common shaft (30) and each coupled with a separate linear drive (48,50) with the stroke of the desired length of displacement of the objects.

Abstract: A detented safety coupling assembly for use with an indexing apparatus for advancing a workpiece through a series of workstations is disclosed. The indexing apparatus may include a plurality of workstations arranged in spaced relationship, at least one pallet which supports the workpiece as it passes through the workstations and a drive assembly for moving the pallet through the workstations. The safety coupling assembly releasably couples the drive assembly and the pallet such that movement of the drive assembly causes corresponding movement of the pallet when the forces acting on the coupling assembly do not exceed a predetermined value. The coupling assembly ceases to couple the drive assembly and the pallet, without breakage, when the forces acting on the coupling assembly exceed a predetermined value.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing a variety of fast and slow operations including mounting operations upon workpieces affixed to workpiece carriers in which the slow operations are carried out at one station and the fast operations are carried out at another. The linear transfer device of the fast station operates at a stroke rate which is greater by a whole number than the stroke rate at the slow operation station, the workpiece carriers are fed in groups equal to this whole number to the slow operation units simultaneously and the slow operation units perform the same slow operation at each of a number of these units equal to that whole number.

Abstract: In a drive system for a mail processing machine a comparatively simple and clear design of the driving tracks and of the bearings for the respective shafts is obtained by feeding drive energy from a common drive motor to a bevel gear drive and a step gear drive. Thereby, the output shafts of the bevel gear drive and the step gear drive have identical sense of rotation because of the sense of rotation reversal within the respective gear drive. The bevel gear drive, at its output, provides a continuous rotation, and the step gear drive provides an intermittent rotation. From the output shafts of the bevel gear drive and of the step gear drive, respectively, driving connections can be led to the driving shafts for a continuously moved conveyor chain for documents and to an intermittently moved conveyor chain for documents, respectively.

Abstract: A carousel according to the invention uses a number of smaller, less expensive drive units at different locations along the carousel path in place of a single larger drive unit of comparable capacity. Closed loop control according to the invention allows individual drives to be de-energized when the power requirements do not demand their usage. When not energized, the drives may be disengaged from the chain, such as by way of a linear actuator as described hereafter. Benefits of such a system include reduced mechanical costs, longer drive life, better redundancy/higher availability, correct drive power, lower energy use, closed loop system monitoring and reduced collateral damage.