Waterproof Patents (Class 2/87)
  • Patent number: 6936121
    Abstract: A method of sealing the join between two tapes to which the teeth of a waterproof zip are attached and two edges of a garment composed of a first or waterproof layer and a second or fabric layer, which comprises: a) applying to a first side of each tape, a strip of heat-weldable textile material attached to it, by at least one weld line, such that each strip comprises a first and a second flap; b) welding the edge of the first layer to one face of the flap furthest from the teeth; c) attaching the edge of the second layer to the second side of each tape; d) folding down the flap nearest to the teeth of the zip; and e) forming another weld that hermetically joins the outline of the outer edges of the flap to the corresponding tape around the area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Riri S.A.
    Inventor: Marc Butz
  • Patent number: 6931665
    Abstract: The disclosure describes vapor permeable retroreflective material for use on protective garments. The material may be formed in a non-continuous pattern that provides a high-level of retroreflective brightness, yet also provides adequate permeability to prevent exposure to trapped thermal energy and heated moisture. The non-continuous retroreflective pattern may include retroreflective regions and non-retroreflective regions arranged such that thermal decay through the protective garment is not substantially decreased in the regions corresponding to the retroreflective material. Rather, vapor permeation and thermal decay through the garment may be substantially the same as if the retroreflective material was not present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Rino A. Feduzi, Robert L. Jensen, Jr., Jeanine M. Shusta
  • Patent number: 6886184
    Abstract: A protective garment of the type typically worn by fire fighters with improved water resistance is disclosed. In particular, the present invention is directed to an outer shell material for protective garments that is made from a fire resistant material coated with a durable water resistant coating. The durable water resistant coating is applied to the outer shell in a manner so that the coating will not degrade when exposed to normal wear and tear and even after the garment has been laundered repeatedly. Protective garments constructed in the past typically lost most of their water repellency after being laundered as little as five cycles. It has been discovered that water resistant coatings applied according to the process of the present invention, on the other hand, can survive at least 30 laundry cycles, and in many applications at least 50 laundry cycles without significantly degrading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignee: Safety Components Fabric Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Joey K. Underwood, T. Doyle Kelley
  • Patent number: 6867154
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to patterned, flame resistant fabrics and methods of making them. Generally speaking, the fabrics comprise a plurality of high tenacity, flame resistant fibers, and a plurality of cellulosic fibers containing a flame retardant compound, and at least one color which is printed on the fabric to form the pattern. In a preferred embodiment, the flame resistant fibers are para-aramid fibers and the cellulosic fibers are rayon fibers to yield a strong, flame resistant fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: Southern Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Clyde C. Lunsford, Phillip H. Riggins, Michael T. Stanhope
  • Patent number: 6804836
    Abstract: A fluid-impervious sheet has two expansive surfaces, to one of which an elastomeric grommet adheres. The elastomeric grommet, which is annular when unstressed, outlines a region on the fluid-impervious sheet. The elastic grommet is adapted to provide a fluid-impervious seal around an object penetrating the region outlined by the elastomeric grommet and fitting tightly through the elastomeric grommet. A protective garment for a hazardous environment is made from the fluid-impervious sheet and has a breathing apparatus, which comprises elements inside the protective garment, elements outside the protective garment, and a tube connecting the inside and outside elements. The tube penetrates the region outlined by the elastomeric grommet and fits tightly through the elastomeric grommet, which provides a fluid-impervious seal around the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C.
    Inventors: William L. Grilliot, Mary I. Grilliot
  • Patent number: 6745405
    Abstract: A well styled, single layer shell jacket is resistant to inclement conditions, yet possesses the various characteristics of conventionally comfortable clothing, and permits the stitching of emblems thereon without impairing waterproof and windproof characteristics. Superposed on the waterproof and windproof fabric of each sleeve and forming a pocket thereon is a patch. In the patch is a zipper or other closure. This closure, when opened, permits entry into the pocket and sewing of an emblem or the like on the packet without affecting the waterproof and windproof construction of the remainder of the jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Blauer Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen J. Blauer, Mark A. Mordecai, Toufic G. Atallah
  • Patent number: 6735789
    Abstract: A retroreflective garment constructed of flame resistant fabric. The garment is light-weight and can be single or double layered. Garments that can be constructed of flame resistant fabric with retroreflective elements applied thereon include garments such as, for example, shirts, pants, coveralls, jumpsuits, jackets, gloves, hats, etc. The flame resistant fabric has a coefficient of retroreflection of about 10 to about 500 candelas per lux per square meter. In addition, the retroreflective elements cover at least about 5 percent of the outer surface of the flame resistant fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Southern Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen A. Kelleher, Michael T. Stanhope
  • Patent number: 6658665
    Abstract: A cone-shaped outwear or disposable raingear of substantially waterproof material, having oppositely disposed front and back panels, with bottom edges, a bottom opening and sealed side edges terminating at said opening. The front panel having at least a partially perforated face opening disposed below where the side edges terminate at a top end, and at least two partially perforated openings disposed below the face opening. The method of fabricating the raincoat includes the steps of partially perforating a first elongated plastic sheet material with at least a partially perforated face opening and at least two partially perforated openings disposed below the face opening, and aligning another elongated plastic sheet material with the partially perforated plastic sheet material so that their elongated edges generally coincide with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Inventor: Geoffrey L. Dodge
  • Patent number: 6651254
    Abstract: The waterproof front assembly of a waterproof garment having a first front panel and a second front panel in a side-by-side relationship, comprising: a zipper, a first inner storm flap attached to the first front panel, located below the zipper and extends beyond where the zipper engages, and a second inner storm flap attached to the second front panel, located below the zipper and extends below the first inner storm flap beyond where the first inner storm flap and the zipper attach to the first front panel. The inner storm flaps each include an upper layer fabric, a lower layer fabric, and a compound sandwiched between the upper and lower layer fabrics for adhering the upper layer fabric to the lower layer fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: J. Adams & Associates Limited
    Inventor: Yung Sheng Chang
  • Patent number: 6606749
    Abstract: A protective garment of the type typically worn by fire fighters with improved water resistance is disclosed. In particular, the present invention is directed to an outer shell material for protective garments that is made from a fire resistant material coated with a durable water resistant coating. The durable water resistant coating is applied to the outer shell in a manner so that the coating will not degrade when exposed to normal wear and tear and even after the garment has been laundered repeatedly. Protective garments constructed in the past typically lost most of their water repellency after being laundered as little as five cycles. It has been discovered that water resistant coatings applied according to the process of the present invention, on the other hand, can survive at least 30 laundry cycles, and in many applications at least 50 laundry cycles without significantly degrading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Assignee: Safety Components Fabric Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Joey K. Underwood, T. Doyle Kelley
  • Patent number: 6490734
    Abstract: A well styled, single layer shell jacket is resistant to inclement conditions, yet possesses the various characteristics of conventionally comfortable clothing, and permits the stitching of emblems thereon without impairing waterproof and windproof characteristics. Optionally, a liner is attachable to the interior of the jacket without disturbing the functionality of the shell jacket. Superposed on the waterproof and windproof fabric of each sleeve and forming a pocket thereon is a superposed upper patch, which appears to be a continuation of the yoke and the edges of which are joined to the sleeve by seams of stitching. In the patch is a zipper or other closure. This closure, when opened, permits entry into the pocket and sewing of an emblem or the like on the patch without affecting the waterproof and windproof construction of the remainder to the jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen J. Blauer, Mark A. Mordecai, Toufic G. Atallah
  • Patent number: 6430754
    Abstract: A protective garment, such as a firefighting garment, that is relatively thin and light weight. The garment possesses relatively high resistance to liquid water absorption, yet also possesses relatively high moisture vapor transport characteristics when compared to conventional firefighting garments. The garment of the present invention includes an outer shell; a thermal liner positioned within the outer shell; a moisture barrier positioned within the thermal liner and a face cloth positioned within the moisture barrier. The thermal liner is batting, knit, spunlace, woven textile or other suitable construction of a high heat and flame resistant material (such as an aramid or PBI material, or combinations thereof) that is treated with a durable, water repellant finish to minimize liquid moisture absorption by the thermal liner. Despite the liquid moisture absorption resistance imparted onto the thermal liner by the finish, the thermal liner still retains excellent moisture vapor transport characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Lion Apparel, Inc.
    Inventors: Frank P. Taylor, Donald Aldridge
  • Patent number: 6427242
    Abstract: The invention is a garment lining that provides localized climate control. A first portion of the lining covers a kidney area of the wearer, a second portion of the lining covers the wearer's back, while a third portion is positioned relative to the underarms of the wearer. One or more performance properties of the lining is varied as between at least two or all three of the first, second and third portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: The Burton Corporation
    Inventors: Trent Bush, Troy Bush, Greg Dacyshyn
  • Patent number: 6405375
    Abstract: Low density semifinished product for manufacturing buoyant products, comprising a plurality of layers of closed-cell expanded material, having a specific gravity lower than that of water, the said layers being flexible and elastic and being joined together by quilting spaced so as to define between them pockets of air, characterised in that the said quilting is preferably distributed in closed patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: Float S.r.l.
    Inventor: Gianluca Sardi
  • Publication number: 20020059674
    Abstract: A well styled, single layer shell jacket is resistant to inclement conditions, yet possesses the various characteristics of conventionally comfortable clothing, and permits the stitching of emblems thereon without impairing waterproof and windproof characteristics. Optionally, a liner is attachable to the interior of the jacket without disturbing the functionality of the shell jacket. Superposed on the waterproof and windproof fabric of each sleeve and forming a pocket thereon is a superposed upper patch, which appears to be a continuation of the yoke and the edges of which are joined to the sleeve by seams of stitching. In the patch is a zipper or other closure. This closure, when opened, permits entry into the pocket and sewing of an emblem or the like on the patch without affecting the waterproof and windproof construction of the remainder to the jacket.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2002
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventors: Stephen J. Blauer, Mark A. Mordecai, Toufic G. Atallah
  • Patent number: 6353934
    Abstract: A outerwear comprising of a front body cloth, a rear body cloth, right and left flank cloths having a predetermined width and right and left sleeve cloths, one edge of each right and left flank cloth is sewn to the front body cloth and the other edge of each right and left flank cloth is sewn to the rear body cloth such that each sewing line does not coincide with right and left flank lines, each of the right and left flank cloth is extended to the under-sleeve part sewn to the sleeve cloth; an elongation percentage of each of the front body cloth and the rear body cloth is set high in a horizontal direction thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Tada, Akio Sugi, Satomi Fujita
  • Patent number: 6341378
    Abstract: A raincoat for fitting over the outside surface of a floating fishing device. The raincoat includes a garment. The garment comprises a torso portion, and two arm portions integrally coupled to the torso portion. The garment has a neck opening therein. The garment has a skirt portion integrally coupled to and extending away from the torso portion. The skirt portion has a circumference at least one and half times the circumference of the torso portion. The garment comprising a substantially water impermeable material. The skirt portion may be placed over the outside surface of a fishing floatation device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Inventors: Frank L. Pietsch, Richard L. Getty
  • Patent number: 6336221
    Abstract: A well styled, single layer shell jacket is waterproof and windproof, yet possesses the various characteristics of conventionally comfortable clothing, and permits the stitching of emblems thereon without impairing waterproof and windproof characteristics. A seam of stitching joins each pair of the contiguous edges of adjacent sections of this jacket. Superposed on the waterproof and windproof fabric of each sleeve and forming a pocket thereon is a superposed upper patch, which appears to be a continuation of the yoke and the edges of which are joined to the sleeve by seams of stitching. In the patch is a zipper or other closure. This closure, when opened, permits entry into the pocket and sewing of an emblem or the like on the patch without affecting the waterproof and windproof construction of the remainder to the jacket. This closure, when closed, permits easy access to gloves, eye wear, medicines, or other items stored in the pocket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen J. Blauer, Mark A. Mordecai, Toufic G. Atallah
  • Patent number: 6272684
    Abstract: A method provided for manufacturing a waterproof and gas permeable jacket includes the following steps: (a) providing a lining, a gas permeable layer including a first side and a second side, a waterproof film, and an outer cover; (b) forming a plurality of vent holes through the gas permeable layer; (c) bonding the waterproof film onto the first side of the gas permeable layer; (d) bonding the outer cover to the water-proof film; (e) bonding the lining to the second side of the gas permeable layer to form a laminated layer including the lining, the gas permeable layer, the waterproof film, and the outer cover; (f) cutting the laminated layer so as to form a plurality of cut edges; (g) bonding the cut edges of the laminated layer together; (h) sewing up the bonded cut edges of the laminated layer to form a semi-finished jacket; and (i) attaching a zipper to the semi-finished jacket to form a finished jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Inventor: Liang-Kun Shih
  • Patent number: 6243872
    Abstract: An outer collar part is permanently secured to the shell body portion and to an inner collar part. A first moisture barrier is disposed adjacent the inner collar part, and a second moisture barrier is disposed between the first moisture barrier and the outer collar part. A third moisture barrier is disposed between the second moisture barrier and the outer collar part. A plurality of spaced lines of stitching connect the third moisture barrier with the outer collar part to form air pockets. A liner includes a thermal barrier and a liner moisture barrier. Cooperating hook and loop fastening portions are supported on the thermal barrier of the liner and the inner collar part to removably secure the thermal barrier to the inner collar part. Further cooperating hook and loop fastening portions are supported on the second moisture barrier and the liner moisture barrier to removably secure the liner moisture barrier to the second moisture barrier and the outer collar portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Globe Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Julie A. Snedeker
  • Patent number: 6243873
    Abstract: A rain wrap garment including a flat flexible fabric panel having a water repellant side and a water absorbing terrycloth side. A hood is attached to the top edge of the panel and is selectively storable in a hood pocket centrally located at the top edge. A storage pocket is located at one of the side edges and is disposed to receive and store the panel when folded to conform with the dimensions of the storage pocket. A shoulder strap is attached to the storage pocket near its opening and is used to carry the rain wrap garment when it is in the folded stored position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Inventor: Karla T. Aliff
  • Patent number: 6237152
    Abstract: A garment is provided having at least one pocket that is attached to the garment and accessible via a zipper or other fastener that provides access to an interior compartment formed by the pocket as well as a method for providing a garment with a waterproof compartment. The fastener is preferably a waterproof zipper that is attachable via a process requiring the pocket and the zipper to be attached by gluing, stitching and/or heat-sealing the same. As a result, a completely watertight and waterproof pocket is formed allowing the user of the garment to carry items therein that typically may not be exposed to water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Inventor: Kevin Gootrad
  • Patent number: 6167571
    Abstract: An outerwear for a fisherman or hunter is formed of two leg portions and a hip-waist portion extending upward from the leg portions to the waist. The leg portions are made of a foam material having waterproof, nonbreathable, and thermal effects. The hip-waist portion is made of a waterproof and breathable material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Inventor: Hsien-Hsiung Cheng
  • Patent number: 6052826
    Abstract: An outer garment for a variety of athletic endeavors is disclosed. The garment comprises an outer shell formed of a lightweight, waterproof material, and may include an inner liner material. The garment includes one or two front panels and a rear panel that are sewn together along seam lines that extend along the shoulders of the wearer; pleats extend downwardly from the seam lines and blend, or vanish, into the rear panel of the outer shell. The pleats are formed by a novel method employing the steps of cutting the folded fabric along a diagonal line, and then sewing the fabric together along the diagonal surfaces so that the pleat is watertight. The free ends of the overlapped fabric are then sealed by seam sealing tape. The tape extends downwardly below the seam. The resulting garment is form fitting, does not "bunch up" or gather about the torso of the wearer, and prevents moisture from gaining entry into the jacket through the pleats and seam lines between the front and rear panels of the garment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Inventor: Gary A. Tolton
  • Patent number: 6049915
    Abstract: The invention relates to an item of clothing, especially disposable clothing for use once only, with at least one essentially inelastic layer (12) of a soft, flexible and plastic material and a layer (11) of elastic material which extends over at least a partial region of the inelastic layer (12) and is secured thereto to form an elastic component (10). In order to be able to make the elastic component in such an item of clothing easily, there is a plurality of incisions (14) in the inelastic layer (12) in the region of the elastic layer (11) which do not penetrate the elastic layer. The elastic layer may thus also contain absorbent materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Paul Hartmann AG
    Inventor: Krzysztof D. Malowaniec
  • Patent number: 6018819
    Abstract: A garment (20) for inhibiting relatively moving air from contacting a portion of a person wearing the garment. The garment (20) comprises a first panel (22) for inhibiting relative air movement contact against a portion of the body of the person. The first panel (22) includes a first fabric layer (62), a second fabric layer (64) and a first membrane (66) located between the first and second the first fabric layers. The first membrane (66) is water-resistant. The first panel (22) has an air permeability of not more than 3 CFM/ft.sup.2 and a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least 800 gm/m.sup.2 .multidot.day. The garment (20) also comprises a second panel (24) connectable with the first panel (22). The second panel (24) includes a third fabric layer (62a), a fourth fabric layer (64a) and a second membrane (66a) located between the third and fourth fabric layers. The second membrane (66a) is water-resistant. The second panel (24) has an air permeability of at least 6 CFM/f.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: BHA Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James C. King, Frederic T. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5996122
    Abstract: A firefighting garment including: an outer shell of abrasion, flame and heat resistant material selected from a group consisting of an aramid material, a blend of aramid materials, PBI material, and a blend of aramid and PBI materials; a thermal liner, positioned within the outer shell, the thermal liner including a batting, needlepunch or nonwoven aramid material or a blend of such aramid materials stitched to a first face cloth layer of aramid material; and a second face cloth layer of aramid material, positioned within the thermal liner; where the material of the outer shell, the thermal liner, and the second face cloth layer are all treated with a durable, water repellant finish.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Lion Apparel, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald Aldridge, Nicholas J. Curtis
  • Patent number: 5875492
    Abstract: A water-resistant combination blanket and coat is disclosed comprising a fabric sheet having a water-resistant outer surface. The fabric sheet may be spread on the ground as a blanket with the water-resistant outer surface down, thereby providing a place for a user to sit, even on wet, dirty, and/or muddy ground. Two points on the top edge of the fabric sheet may be reversibly connected to the right and left edges, thereby forming sleeves. A user may use the fabric sheet as a coat by placing his/her arms through the sleeves and wrapping the fabric sheet around him/herself. Reversibly connecting two points along the top edge of the fabric sheet to each other may further provide a hood while the fabric sheet is used as a coat. Alternatively, a detachable hood may be reversibly connected to the top edge of the fabric sheet while the fabric sheet is used as a coat. The detachable hood may comprise a pocket with two adjacent open sides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Inventor: Jennifer E. Moss
  • Patent number: 5806097
    Abstract: A protective garment, and preferably a protective garment for firefighters, utilizing two strips of moisture impermeable, wick resistant material adjacent one or more openings of the garment in which the wick resistant materials form a shingle effect to prevent transmission of toxic liquids through seams of the garment for contamination of the wearer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Inventors: William L. Grilliot, Mary I. Grilliot
  • Patent number: 5806090
    Abstract: A diving suit has an upper torso portion and a lower torso portion. The upper and lower torso portions are connected and one is layered and folded upon itself in the waistband area. A stretchable waistband is connected to the upper and lower torso portions about the circumference of the diving suit on the inside of the diving suit over the layered area and allows the upper torso portion to move relative to the lower torso portion while the user is entering the diving suit and during operation thereafter. A recess in the waistband area accommodates the bottom of the zipper which extends diagonally across the forward torso portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: FitzWright Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: Victor William Johnson
  • Patent number: 5638547
    Abstract: An outer shell is stitched to an outer collar part which is in turn stitched to an inner collar part. A moisture barrier is stitched to and disposed between the inner and outer collar parts. A separate liner has an upper edge portion having fastening means thereon which cooperate with fastening means on the inner collar part and the moisture barrier for removably securing the upper edge portion of the liner to the inner collar part and the moisture barrier. The moisture barrier extends above and below the upper edge portion of the liner when the collar is in an upright position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: Globe Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Joyce A. Hewitt
  • Patent number: 5532037
    Abstract: A collar connection device is provided for use with a garment having a double-layer collar, the device having a first functional layer strip connected to sections of the garment by openable closures and a second functional layer strip also connected to sections of the garment by additional openable closures and where the two functional layer strips are attached in a line by a waterproof adhesive seam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Inventor: Johann Aumann
  • Patent number: 5483703
    Abstract: A footwear article and the method of making the same which will allow water vapor due to perspiration to transpire through the article but will prevent liquid water from external sources from reaching the wearer's foot. One form of the footwear article of the invention comprises a sock which is of three-ply construction with the inside and outside plies being knit and the intermediate ply being made from an elastomeric polyurethane film. The three plies are uniquely bonded together using a pliant, waterproof adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Inventor: Cole Williams
  • Patent number: 5461724
    Abstract: An article of clothing for the medical or chemical field for protection against liquids and/or micro-organisms comprises at least three layers. The outer layer (1) is formed of a hydrophobic fabric which forms a liquid barrier and a micro-organism barrier. The inner layer (22) comprises at least one carrier material (24) having a net-like, apertured or open mesh structure secured to said outer layer at a non-critical position at which the danger of passage of liquids and/or micro-organisms through the outer layer is low. At least one membrane (26) is secured to the carrier material (24) at the aforementioned critical position at which the danger exists of the passage of liquid and/or micro-organisms through the outer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Rotecno AG
    Inventors: Guenther Wiedner, John A. Duncan, Suresh R. Patel
  • Patent number: 5335372
    Abstract: An article of clothing for protection against liquids and/or micro-organisms. The article includes a portion or portions each of which includes at least three layers, an inner, outer and intermediate layer, for example. The outer layer is formed of a tightly woven hydrophobic fabric which forms a liquid barrier and a micro-organism barrier. The inner layer also is formed of a material which likewise forms a liquid barrier and a micro-organism barrier and also is preferably hydrophobic. The intermediate layer separates the outer layer and the inner layer in a region of a portion of the article and prevents direct contact between the inner and outer layers in that region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Rotecno AG
    Inventors: Guenther Wiedner, John A. Duncan, Suresh R. Patel
  • Patent number: 5189737
    Abstract: A coat suitable for use by firefighters in firefighting featuring an outer shell portion (10), a liner (12), and a storm flap (90). The outer shell portion has right and left sleeves, and a body, the body having a right-front section a left-front section, and a back section. One of the front sections has a slit (40) extending generally from the top of one of the front sections to a point near the bottom of one front section. The storm flap has a first and second longitudinal edge and is attached to the liner via an attaching portion (96).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: Ramwear, Inc.
    Inventor: Theresa Ribicic
  • Patent number: 5168579
    Abstract: A weather protective garment constructed to better protect an infant seated in a stroller from rain. The infant wears a poncho to which a cape has been attached in the back. The cape is sized to be drapable over the back of the stroller to keep rain from falling into the space between the infant and the back of the stroller, and then onto the stroller seat. This prevents water from pooling on the seat while, at the same time, maintaining the infant fully protected by the poncho.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Inventor: Katherine J. Marshall
  • Patent number: 5159719
    Abstract: In order to protect a waterproof garment from the ingress of water via water bridges formed in the area of its closure 15, the inner surfaces of an outer flap 29 and an intermediate flap 41 and the two surfaces of connecting inner face laminates 61b, 63b extending between an outer flap seam 31 and one side of the closure 15 or an intermediate flap seam 43 and the other side of the closure 15 are each formed by a monofil knit and furthermore waterproof seam-sealing tapes 79a, 71b, 73a, 73b are applied to the angles between each garment part 11a, 11b and the connecting inner face laminates 61b, 63b on the one hand and between the flap 29 or the intermediate flap 41 and the connecting inner face laminates 61b, 63b.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1992
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Hans Aumann
  • Patent number: 5136723
    Abstract: A firefighter garment comprises an outer shell made of a flame-resistant material, a moisture barrier positioned within the shell and an inner thermal barrier layer positioned within the shell and including at least one layer of a mesh fabric. The mesh fabric creates a layer of air between the wearer and the outer shell sufficient to protect the wearer from a high temperature external heat source and yet promotes heat and perspiration vapor transfer from the wearer's body. In a preferred embodiment, the inner thermal barrier layer includes two layers of mesh material, the material having between 8 and 16 holes per inch, quilted to a facecloth material which is located facing the wearer's body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Lion Apparel, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald Aldridge, Jeffrey G. Morris
  • Patent number: 5101514
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an outer garment intended to cover at least the upper part of the body of a person and comprising a preferably heat and/or moisture insulating protective-part or seat-pad (2) which can be moved relative to the remainder of the garment (1) between a first position in which the protective-part is located inwardly of the back-part of the garment and a second position in which the protective-part can be brought beneath the buttocks of the garment wearer, so as to function as a seat pad. At least the back-part of the garment comprises at least two mutually overlapping layers of material (3, 4), such as a lining and an outer fabric. Provided in the bottom of the back-part of the garment is an opening (7) which leads to a space (5) provided between the layers materials. The space (5) is intended to accommodate essentially the whole of the protective-part (2) in its first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: E.S.E.Flectalon HB
    Inventor: Jan Eklund
  • Patent number: 5101513
    Abstract: A foul weather apparel to be worn by a person in which a tubular enclosure is maintained in a substantially cylindrical shape by flexible hoops at the upper and lower extremities of the enclosure and a circular panel at the top of the tubular enclosure rests on the person's shoulders to support the tubular enclosure and circular hoops. A hood is affixed to the circular panel for covering the person's head and a zipper closed radial slit in the circular panel provides convenient installation and removal of the apparel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Inventor: Loren E. Bowers
  • Patent number: 5101512
    Abstract: A disposable water impermeable garment which may be constructed according to various embodiments to provide protection to the head, selected portions of the human body, as well as objects being carried by the user. The cover is constructed of water impermeable transparent sheet material transparent at least over a portion corresponding to the lines of sight of the user, and having perforations to provide ventilation to the user. An endless elastic band--or other type of band--is tensioned about the cover and the head or slipped loosely around the neck of the user to retain the sheet material in position about the head of the user. In one embodiment the band is not endless and is capable of having both ends connected during use as by tying or fastening both ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Inventor: Carol Weinstein
  • Patent number: 5088116
    Abstract: A self-contained clothing system comprising a foundation garment, typefied by a shirt-jacket and a pant, and several removable components, typefied by a hood, a sleeved yoke, and two chaps, which, all together and in conjunction with normal undergarments, serve to protect the wearer from the elements in changing weather conditions. This versatility of function is achieved through a design which incorporates removable components, pockets to carry said removable components, adjustable ventilation openings, and the use of appropriate fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Inventor: Russell P. Gould
  • Patent number: 5077838
    Abstract: A convertible, outerwear garment comprising a sleeveless vest with a jacket having sleeves attached to the interior of the vest at a pouch or pocket formed along a lower edge of the jacket. Panels at the sides of the jacket may be joined to the side of the pouch to complete the jacket structure. The jacket may be inserted into a pouch pocket when the vest is worn without the jacket. The jacket may be deployed from the pouch and the jacket sleeves inserted through the side openings in the vest, the jacket mode to provide added protection to the wearer. In this mode, the lower side panels of the jacket are secured at the side of the pouch. Another pocket may be provided in the rear of the vest to receive a rain cape or poncho which may be deployed by the user for additional wet weather protection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Inventor: Dane E. Senser
  • Patent number: 5064703
    Abstract: A waterproof hydrophilic copolyetherester film having a high water vapor transmission rate can be secured surprisingly well to polyester fiberfill batting, so provides advantages in processing, and provides improved comfort to the wearer when the composite is used in apparel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Michael S. Frankosky, George J. Ostapchenko
  • Patent number: 5056160
    Abstract: A rain coat for protecting a horseback rider and the associated riding equipment from the rain consists of a cloak having a length and width sufficient to cover the full body of a seated rider as well as a portion of a horse's body extending from approximately the front shoulders to about halfway down the animal's buttocks. A vent is formed in the lower front portion of the cloak for allowing the rider to conveniently grasp the horse's reins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Inventor: Roger T. Buchanan
  • Patent number: 5040243
    Abstract: A garment comprising a main garment body having a sack or accommodation means on the back side thereof, and a covering normally packaged in the sack and adapted to be taken out of the sack and worn over the sack. The sack accommodating the covering is provided on the back of the main garment body. The opening and closing of the sack can be easily done by the user, so that the user may take the covering out of the sack to put it on or take off the covering and put it back in the sack as required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Assignee: Mont-Bell Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Isamu Tatsuno
  • Patent number: 5014363
    Abstract: Wearing apparel with an air-impermeable or only slightly air-permeable layer which is lined with ventilation material which has longitudinal air duct and transverse air ducts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Thorger Hubner, Walter Bleimhofer
  • Patent number: 5003902
    Abstract: A liquid proof seam construction is provided. A double needle flat-felled seam is constructed having a melt adhesive polymer film disposed within the seam. The seam is then passed through a hot air/pressure device which melts the film and compresses the seam. This forms a liquid, e.g. waterproof, bond between adjacent layers of material and also fills up any area around the stitching formed by needle holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Superior Surgical Manufacturing Co. Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald M. Benstock, Nathan L. Belkin, Robert Green
  • Patent number: 4817210
    Abstract: A protective coat for firefighters comprises an outer shell, an inner liner and a flap. The outer shell has a front and back portion defining a neck opening and right and left sleeve openings, and right and left sleeves attached to the right and left sleeve openings, the back portion having a lower edge. The inner liner also has a front and back portion defining a neck opening and right and left sleeve openings, and right and left sleeves attached to the right and left sleeve openings, the back portion having a lower edge. The sleeves of the inner liner are insertable within the sleeves of the outer shell and the neck openings are coincident so that the inner liner is secured within the outer shell. The flap is extendable downwardly in a first position below the lower edge of the back portions of the outer shell and inner liner and is foldable upwardly in a second position thereabove to provide a visual indication that the inner liner is missing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: Lion Apparel, Inc.
    Inventors: Don Aldridge, Rolf U. Metzger