Waterproof Patents (Class 2/87)
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Patent number: 4783856Abstract: Disposable outer rain garments which may be dispensed from a continuous web of a tubular, lay-flat plastic film material. The web of lightweight plastic lay-flat tubular material is imparted with suitable rear lines preferably formed from parallel, transversely perforations spaced at suitable and regular intervals along the length extending of the web so as to define individual garments. As a garment is needed by a wearer, the web is drawn off from a supply or feed roll and torn off at the next perforation from the dispensed end of the web. Adjacent to the perforation defining the top of the garment, but ahead of the perforation, there is formed a sealed edge with a perforated aperture for the through-passage of the head of a wearer. At the opposite edges of the web, in effect, at both sides of the garment, perforated apertures are formed for the through-passage of arms.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1988Date of Patent: November 15, 1988Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Harold J. Bouwens, David V. Dobreski, Clifford H. Patridge, Jr.
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Patent number: 4748691Abstract: A firefighter's coat has a body section and a collar section, each of these sections has an outer layer and an inner layer and an intermediate moisture barrier layer. The intermediate moisture barrier layer is waterproof to prevent moisture flow therethrough, and the intermediate moisture barrier layer is also attached to at least one of the other layers to provide stability among the layers.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1987Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Inventors: William L. Grilliot, Mary I. Grilliot
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Patent number: 4712252Abstract: This invention is made up of three parts, a coat, sleeves and a skirt. The sleeves have two sticker fastenings around them able to stick together to keep the sleeves stable when folded up short. The skirt is rolled up and hidden at the lowest part of the coat with a horizontally set zipper when it is not needed and can be rolled down with the zipper opened and fastened together at its front with sticker fastenings if necessary.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1987Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Inventors: Hsii C. Chou, Jeef Wu, John Chang
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Patent number: 4685155Abstract: A composite sheet material for garments and the like is disclosed. The composite sheet material comprises a substantially continuous internal layer of porous material having low heat conductivity and high resilience. The internal layer is of a substantially uniform thickness and consistency, and its composition and thickness is such that it is supple and drapable. A flexible sheet of liquid impermeable material is adhered to the internal layer, and the flexible sheet having a plurality of capillary openings extended therethrough. The capillary openings each have a base open to one surface of the flexible surface and lying substantially in the plane of the flexible sheet, an apex extending away from the opposite surface of the flexible sheet and remote from the plane of the flexible sheet, and are of a character so as to inhibit the flow of fluids therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1985Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Assignee: Arthur L. FingerhutInventors: Arthur L. Fingerhut, Howard W. Fingerhut
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Patent number: 4665563Abstract: Rainproof jacket, particularly for riders, including a back panel having a ventilation window which runs over its major portion. A rain protection flap fully covers this ventilation opening. The upper edge of the flap is secured to the upper end of the back panel while the lower edge of the flap is releasably secured to the lower end of the back panel. The lateral edges of the flap are unattached, that is they remain free of the back panel and of the ventilation window so that air is allowed to freely circulate between the ventilation window and the rain protection flap.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1985Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Inventor: Marc Harvey
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Patent number: 4608715Abstract: A protective garment having a ventilation system having means for selectively varying the pass of ventilation air through the garment and the size of the openings of the ventilation entry and exit panels to provide proper ventilation and prevent billowing of the garment.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1985Date of Patent: September 2, 1986Assignee: Fitch-Wyckoff International, Inc.Inventors: Richard D. Miller, John W. Wyckoff
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Patent number: 4604759Abstract: A firefighter's coat includes (1) a body portion comprised of a flame-resistant shell and a heat-resistant liner, (2) a collar portion comprised of a flame-resistant outer collar part and a fire-resistant inner collar part, the upper edge of the shell being stitched to the lower edge of the outer collar part to provide an outer neckline of the coat, the upper edge of the liner being stitched to the lower edge of the inner collar part to help provide an inner neckline of the coat, and (3) a waterproof interliner which extends from between the shell and the liner of the body portion upwardly between the outer and inner necklines without connection thereto except possibly at their opposite ends, and then between the outer and inner collar parts of the collar portion so as to provide a moisture barrier which prevents water which has seeped through the stitching along the outer neckline from penetrating through the coat to contact the wearer.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1985Date of Patent: August 12, 1986Assignee: Globe Manufacturing CompanyInventors: J. Robert Bowman, Eleanor T. Pinkham
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Patent number: 4576087Abstract: An air vent for an article of rainwear is provided wherein the article has at least a planar surface having an aperture therein. The air vent comprises a member which is provided with a rearwardly extending projection adapted to space the air vent from the wearer of the rainwear to permit the flow of air therethrough. A through opening is provided in the member and a forwardly projecting cover is similarly provided on the other side of the member which covers the opening to prevent the entry of rain therein. A peripheral flange on the member is adapted to engage the edges of the article adjacent the aperture to position the air vent in the aperture and to connect the same to the article of apparel.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1985Date of Patent: March 18, 1986Assignee: Swell-Wear, Inc.Inventor: Henry S. Wolfe
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Patent number: 4470155Abstract: A jumper which is convertible to a thick type or thin type jumper by detachably attaching a liner therein. Said jumper having a front and back panels and a pair of sleeves extending from the panel, which comprises: a right side constituting an outer face of the front and back panels and sleeves; a lining constituting an inner face of the front and back panels and sleeves, said lining being stitched to the right side at its peripheral edge of the panel so as to form a space between the right side and the lining, said lining having, at the back panel, a slit which communicates to the space; and a liner detachably attached in the space through the slit. The liner can be stably fixed in position in the space by a plurality of snap fasteners and loops provided at cuffs of the liner. Said jumper is excellent in the cold-proof and the water-proof.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1982Date of Patent: September 11, 1984Assignee: Descente Ltd.Inventor: Seiichi Maeshima
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Patent number: 4424259Abstract: Shaped articles are formed from a composition comprising a mixture of (1) a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer of at least one conjugated diene and at least one vinyl arene, preferably a butadiene-styrene block copolymer and (2) at least one poly(vinyl arene) resin, preferably poly(alphamethyl styrene), which is thermally bonded sans adhesive to smooth plastics consisting essentially of polymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1981Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Terence C. Middlebrook
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Patent number: 4408356Abstract: A rain coat or jacket includes a lining of foraminous material to which is attached exteriorly in shingled relationship a plurality of horizontal sections of fluid impermeable material such as coated fabric. The lower edges of the shingled sections are tacked to resist being turned up by the wind.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1981Date of Patent: October 11, 1983Inventor: Simon Abrams
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Patent number: 4313229Abstract: The disclosure is of a raincoat, hood and leggings which are particularly constructed and related for separate or combined dispensing from a coin-operated machine or over the counter.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1980Date of Patent: February 2, 1982Inventor: Aida L. Villafane
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Patent number: 4310373Abstract: The invention described herein relates to a method for heat sealing the opposing surfaces of planar textile materials which comprises applying a heat-seal adhesive to at least one of the opposing surfaces of the textiles, and then pressing the opposing surfaces of the textiles together under heat and pressure to heat-seal the textile surfaces together. The heat-seal adhesive employed is a low-melting polyurethane prepared by reacting at least one diisocyanate with at least one polyol having a molecular weight between about 500 and 5000, at least one diol which is branched or includes an ether group, and at least one diol which is unbranched. The diol reactants have an average molecular weight of less than about 500. The total hydroxyl group content of the reactants exceeds or equals the total isocyanate content of the reactants.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1980Date of Patent: January 12, 1982Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Gunter Schuhmacher, Erich Fahrbach, Sepp Wagner
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Patent number: 4307004Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to a method for bonding the opposing surfaces of textile materials to each other with a heat-seal adhesive. The heat-seal adhesive is a polyurethane urea heat-seal adhesive prepared by first preparing a chain-extended polyurethane from at least one diisocyanate, at least one polydiol, and chain-extenders. The chain-extenders may comprise a mixture of low molecular weight diols comprised of at least one low molecular weight diol having a molecular weight below about 500 and having side chains or ether groups, and at least one unbranched low molecular weight diol having a molecular weight below about 500. The chain-extended polyurethane has a free-isocyanate group content which comprises from about 10 to about 40 mole percent of the isocyanate content of the starting mixture. An emulsifier is added to the chain-extended polyurethane, and the polyurethane and emulsifier mixture is emulsified with water. Diamines or diamine mixtures may be added to the emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1980Date of Patent: December 22, 1981Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Gunter Schuhmacher, Erich Fahrbach, Gerhard Schaut
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Patent number: 4270227Abstract: Air vent particularly suited for incorporation in rainwear comprising a base portion having a hole therein; and an elongate member secured to the base portion, the elongate member having a passage therethrough in communication with the hole, at least a portion of the elongate member being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the hole. Raincoats and other articles incorporating the air vent are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1978Date of Patent: June 2, 1981Assignee: American Clearwater Corp.Inventor: Henry S. Wolfe
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Patent number: 4202053Abstract: A water-repellent garment for particular use by meter readers. The garment is of a flexible material having a front panel including an opening in which is releasably secured a rigid, fog-proof, transparent window, to enable the reader to see through the window to read or write on cards held under the garment. The window is secured within the opening through the use of releasably securable means, such as VELCRO fastening tape. The releasable securement feature permits removal or replacement of the window, if desired, while also forming a weather-tight seal between the window and the garment material.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1978Date of Patent: May 13, 1980Inventor: Michael Bell
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Patent number: 4194041Abstract: A waterproof article for use in, for example, protective clothing. The article prevents liquid water from penetrating through to undergarments while at the same time permitting moisture vapor such as perspiration to pass out through the article. The article is thus both breathable and waterproof. The article is layered: a microporous hydrophobic outer layer which permits the passage of moisture vapor but resists penetration by liquid water at pressures up to about 345 Kn/m.sup.2 ; a hyrophilic inner layer permitting the transfer of moisture vapor but preventing surface tension lowering agents such as those contained in perspiration and/or body oils from reaching the hydrophobic layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1978Date of Patent: March 18, 1980Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Inventors: Robert W. Gore, Samuel B. Allen, Jr.
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Patent number: 4190905Abstract: The present invention is an improvement of the inventor's French patent No. 2,323,343.The present invention comprises three improvements of which the first provides that the sleeves are adjoined by an oblique folding line which extends from the armpit to the neck; the second provides that the sleeves are adjoined horizontally to form a "T" with the rest of the garment and the folding lines extend transversely to the sleeves; the third improvement provides a strip enveloping the garment partly or completely as soon as the garment is folded to a strip.These improvements increase the comfort in use of folding waterproof garments.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1977Date of Patent: March 4, 1980Inventor: Leo Reverberi
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Patent number: 4137114Abstract: A unitary, lightweight outer garment constructed of a thin polyethylene film includes front and rear panels which are joined together forming a medial body member, paired arms which extend outwardly and downwardly from the upper portion of the body member, and a head opening which is located in the upper margin of the body member. The arms and body member are arranged to have unjoined coplanar lower margins and the inner side margin of each arm and the adjacent side margin of the body member lie congruously along a common line. The garment is formed by placing two rectangular sheets of the film, having a width equal to the finished length of the garment, in overlying engagement with one another on a cutting surface, thermally die cutting the sheets into the appropriate shape, and thermally sealing the resulting cut margins to complete the garment.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1977Date of Patent: January 30, 1979Inventor: Pierre L. Ours
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Patent number: 4079466Abstract: A synthetic resinous garment or similar article, the vertical length and sleeve length of which are adjustable by cutting along predetermined parallel lines formed by heat sealing welds positioned parallel to the lower edges of the body enclosing tubular element of the garment, and the corresponding lower edges of the sleeves.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1976Date of Patent: March 21, 1978Inventor: William Rosenstein
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Patent number: 4076881Abstract: An apparel interlining structure having a plurality of areas, on one surface of an interlining base, to which a hot-melt sealant synthetic resin has been applied, the interlining base being impregnated entirely, except for at least a part of the surfaces of the sealant-applied areas, with a water-repellent composition having poor co-meltability with the above synthetic resin, and a method for its production.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1975Date of Patent: February 28, 1978Assignee: Sanyo Shokai Ltd.Inventor: Koichi Sato
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Patent number: 3981026Abstract: This invention concerns a waterproof garment for protection against rain made from a waterproof sheet material which garment consists of an assembly of preformed, permanent, parallel folds which when gathered give the garment the appearance of a band the final width of which is substantially the same as the width of a belt.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1975Date of Patent: September 21, 1976Inventor: Leo Reverberi