Rocking Actuator (e.g., Rocker, Lever) Patents (Class 200/553)
  • Patent number: 6255613
    Abstract: A revised structure of a distribution box of an on-line switch essentially comprised of a distribution box base, wherein four separated wire slots are formed and the left, right and base of the slot are in the shapes triangular of pyramid convexes, a box cover, wherein wire-pressing convexes which correspond to the convexes of the distribution box base are made, and a control element, which is inserted in the space created after the distribution box base and the box cover; after the electric wire being inserted in the wire slots and the distribution base and the box cover being assembled, the convexes can compress the electric wires in four directions and in turn grip the electric wires firmly, preventing the electric wires the risks form loosening, or even falling off, under improper pulling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Sun Lite Sockets Industry Inc.
    Inventor: Wen Ho Yang
  • Publication number: 20010000888
    Abstract: In an electronic device, a combination of an electronic visual display on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, the housing having at least one human user depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to control or manipulate one or more functions of the device. The at least one analog pressure-sensitive element receives pressure applied by a user's finger or thumb to the depressible surface, varied pressure applied by the user determines varied value of the signal. The resultant control manipulation from the analog variable value is in some manner indicated, displayed or made visually detectable on the display at least at the time of manipulation so that the user receives visual feedback allowing termination, increase or decrease, if needed or desired, of finger pressure on the depressible surface of the analog sensor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: May 10, 2001
    Inventor: Brad A. Armstrong
  • Patent number: 6222144
    Abstract: A pushbutton switch is formed by: an insulating body molded of an insulating material and into a box-like shape having an opening at on end, a pair of fixed contact pieces to be electrically connected to and disconnected from each other being embedded in the inner bottom surface of the box-shaped insulating body; a rotary actuator rotatably supported at one end in the insulating body and formed at the other end as a unitary structure with a push button which projects out of the insulating body; and a plate spring formed by a retaining contact piece engaged at one end with the free end of the rotary actuator and a movable contact piece sliding at one end on the inner bottom surface and coupled at the other end with the retaining contact piece in such a manner as to define a V-letter shape between them, the plate spring resiliently biasing by the reaction force from the inner bottom surface of the insulating body the push button in the direction in which it projects out through the opening of the insulating bod
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Sagami Electric Company
    Inventor: Kikuyoshi Nishikawa
  • Patent number: 6211474
    Abstract: A multi-input switch according to the present invention, the rotatively-operated electronic component is arranged in a direction of the rotation axis of an operation member while switches are arranged in the direction perpendicular to it. By the rotational movement of the operation member, the rotatively-operated electronic component is operated via the shaft member while by the perpendicular movement of the operation member, the shaft is tilted to operate the switches, so that the entire rotatively-operated electronic component does not move to improve the space-saving factor enabling the switch to be miniaturized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kisaburo Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6201201
    Abstract: An electrical switch for switching on and off an electrical appliance such as a light bulb. The switch includes a body, a fixed contact and a movable contact, an actuator supported by the body for pivotal movement, causing movement of the movable contact between a switched-on position and a switched-off position, and an internal spring acting upon the actuator. The spring extends generally in-line with the actuator, in compression, such that the actuator and spring are pivotable rapidly and simultaneously in opposite directions through an over-centre action about an unstable central position. The body may include a lamp socket for receiving the light bulb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Inventor: Chi Man Wu
  • Patent number: 6198061
    Abstract: A switch device is provided, in which a transparent key-top is arranged over a screen of a display unit so that information displayed on the screen of the display unit is seen through the key-top. The switch device is characterized by containing a shaft supporter provided in a space formed at both sides of the key-top for allowing the key-top to perform a seesaw-movement, wherein the space is formed by cutting off both sides of the key-top in an oblique direction so as to make an area of a face of the key-top larger than an area of a back of the key-top. Thus, the switch device achieves a seesaw-type key-top enabling a multiple display and improves visibility and operability for the seesaw-type key-top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
    Inventor: Takeyuki Amari
  • Patent number: 6118234
    Abstract: A double pole, double throw switching arrangement for effecting dynamic rotor braking of user controlled operation of a reversible direct current servo motor. Two columns of stationary center and oppositely disposed side contacts are disposed in spaced parallel arrangement on the switch base. One side contact in one column is connected to the opposite side contact in the other column and to the B+ supply. The remaining side contacts in each column are connected to a ground strap having a portion disposed for wiping contact. A pair of commonly user actuated moveable contact members are disposed for sliding contact with each column of contacts. The center contact in each column is connected to one end of a separate forward and reverse motor coil. In the neutral position both motor coil contacts are grounded. User movement of the common actuator in one direction simultaneously causes the moveable contact members to keep one motor coil grounded and connect the other motor coil to B+.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Michael T. Marcellus, Anthony J. Novelle, G. Scott Grafer
  • Patent number: 6072139
    Abstract: A lever switch comprises a box-shaped case 11 with the top open having fixed contact points 12, 13, 14 on the inner bottom surface. A movable contact element 15 made of an elastic metal, formed into an approximately reverse isosceles triangle having an elastic contact point 15E, 15F provided at the tip end of two respective elastic feet 15C, 15D extended from the equilateral sides to be crossing downward is placed in the case. An actuating body 16 of approximately isosceles triangle shape is disposed on the top of the movable contact element 15 so as protrusions 16C, 16D provided at the bottom corners press the upper surface of the flexed portions 15A, 15B, respectively, locating at the upper corners of the movable contact element 15. The operation lever 16E of actuating body 16 operates smoothly responding to the forces exerted from the three directions, both the right and the left, as well as from the up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaki Nakase, Yasuchika Kudo, Yusho Nakase
  • Patent number: 6066815
    Abstract: A combination, one-piece, integral, electrical connector and rocker-type power switch module comprises an electrical connector housing having a plurality of 90.degree. terminals mounted therein and adapted to be mounted upon and connected to a printed circuit board (PCB), and a power switch housing having a rocker mechanism, a substantially U-shaped, hairpin type contactor, and a pair of contacts defining a common contact and a make/break contact. The housings are fabricated from a thermoplastic material and are specially structured so as to permit the mounting of the power switch housing upon the electrical connector housing whereby the housings may be ultrasonically welded together so as to form the one-piece, integral module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph J. Spedale
  • Patent number: 6046414
    Abstract: A switch assembly includes a housing having a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis. The housing has a pair of spaced apart longitudinally extending walls each having a control curve. An actuating element is mounted to the housing. The actuating element is longitudinally movable along the longitudinal axis between two switching positions and is pivotable about the transverse axis between two other switching positions. A first switching piece is coupled to the actuating element to pivot as the actuating element pivots. A first pair of movable electrical switching contacts is associated with the first switching piece. The first switching piece moves one of the first pair of switching contacts as the actuating element pivots. A second switching piece is coupled to the actuating element to pivot as the actuating element longitudinally moves. A second pair of movable electrical contacts is associated with the second switching piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Klaus Hirschfeld
  • Patent number: 6011228
    Abstract: A push-button nonrestoring switch having a push-button pivoted on a switch housing with a rocker switching member pivoted on the housing, with a tappet member pivoted on the push-button and engaging the rocker switching member for effecting toggled movement from a neutral to a switching position either side of the neutral position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Eaton Controls GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Peter Leng
  • Patent number: 6005210
    Abstract: A push button style power switch using a switching button to control movement of a curved sheet to form an electric power on or off state, the power switch is comprised of a base, a power control portion, a switching button and a cover. Wherein the power control portion is provided with a first conducting piece, a second conducting piece and a curved sheet. The conducting pieces connect respectively with two connecting ends of a wire of a power line. The curved sheet is mounted on the first conducting piece. When the switching button is pushed down, it lowers a bottom control tip beneath it to render the tailing end having a small boss of the curved sheet to move down/raise and press/leave the second conducting piece to make electric connection/circuit breaking of the power line. Therefore, this is a power switch structure capable of fast switching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Inventor: Wen-Ching Chien
  • Patent number: 5982269
    Abstract: A switch with a cantilevered leaf spring as the movable bi-metal contact lever can be switched "ON" or "OFF" by a rocker pivoted in the housing. No lost motion plunger is required and no centor terminal is provided in the housing bottom wall. The contact lever also has a temperature sensitive shape so it will bend upwardly toward the rocker to open the switch contacts in response to an overcurrent condition. The rocker is returned to "OFF" by such a shape change in the bi-metal contact lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Richard W. Sorenson
  • Patent number: 5950812
    Abstract: A rocker-type switch having components which can be assembled by automatic assembly machines and do not require the intervention of a human operator. A star shaped spring provides the necessary forces to hold the rocker in a selected position and hold the rocker to a switch spacer and couple the rocker to a movable contact arm. The movable contact arm is inserted in the switch spacer. The star spring is assembled to the rocker and the rocker is assembled to the movable contact arm when the rocker is assembled to the switch spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Mehmet K. Tanacan, Gregory Lawren, Ralph Giannuzzi, Michael D. Williams, Clifford G. Martin
  • Patent number: 5947267
    Abstract: A switch assembly which has a mount (12), an elongate member (14), a switch (16) and a fulcrum (18). Pressing on elongate member (14) provides a force to actuate switch (16). Elongate member (14) is resilient or, alternatively, is resiliently biased to return to an unactuated position. Fulcrum (18) is movable along a length of elongate member (14). Positions of fulcrum (18) along the length enables variation of the force to actuate switch (16). As a result of this variation, different tactile feel of the switch assembly can be provided depending on position of fulcrum (18) relative to switch (16). Fulcrum (18) can also be positioned along elongate member (14) to provide a locking position that prevents switch (16) from being actuated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Cheah Chan Kee, Seong Jin Lim, Hari Narayanan S/o P. Ondiveeran
  • Patent number: 5865303
    Abstract: An electrical rocker switch having a clam-shell like in which a rocker is pivotally mounted. A unitary multi-function operating assembly fabricated from spring stock materials which operates as an over-center spring to establish two rest positions for the rocker. A trifurcated second end of the operating assembly provides springs to urge the contact assembly into intimate engagement with the boss on the underside of the rocker. Cross-members of the operating assembly bear movable contacts which selectively engage fixed contacts on the housing to complete external electrical circuits connected to the operating assembly and fixed contacts. An additional housing can be placed about the clam-shell like housing to seal the switch from the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Gernhardt, Serge Krzyzanowski
  • Patent number: 5860516
    Abstract: An electric restoring switch is provided with a button (13) that allows actuation about an eccentric axle (14) and has attached to it at least one link (16) transferring the actuation, and is provided with a contact spring (17) that is arranged in a housing (1) supporting connectors (10) and featuring a notched contact tongue (18). To arrive at a switch that manages without complex parts, allows easy assembly, offers a reliable switching feel and, besides, is small in its structure, the link (16) of the button (13) acts on a switching member (20) which is aligned approximately parallel to the direction of actuation (19) of the button (13), is assembled elastically and is pivotable, the pivot (21) of the switching member (20) being situated away from the axle (14) of the button (13), and the switching member (20) carrying a cam (22) that acts on the contact tongue (18) of the contact (17) fitted parallel to the direction of actuation (19) of the button (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Eaton Controls GmbH & Co KG
    Inventor: Michael Geppert
  • Patent number: 5850062
    Abstract: The invention relates to a switch configuration that can be used in a receptacle that is equipped with a shield. In this case, the shield can be arranged offset relative to the receptacle within the framework of given tolerances. The novel switch arrangement is used to compensate for the offset of the shield relative to the receptacle with the aid of a cap that is mounted in a floating manner. In this case, the friction of an actuation cap, which actuates a switch via an actuator, is to be kept as low as possible relative to the guide surfaces of the corresponding shield opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: ITT Automotive Automotive GmbH
    Inventors: Jakob Botz, Berthold Fein, Adam Weber
  • Patent number: 5847638
    Abstract: The circuit protector and switch has fixed and movable contacts. The movable contact is provided on the free end of a lever that is made in part from a bi-metallic element. Normally, this lever serves to open or close the contacts as a rocker is moved between "ON" and "OFF" positions. The rocker is biased toward its "OFF" position and has a fixed post that engages the contact lever at least in the "ON" position. The bi-metallic element changes shape to open the contacts in response to an overcurrent/overheat condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Inventor: Richard W. Sorenson
  • Patent number: 5836443
    Abstract: An electrical rocker switch having a clam-shell like in which a rocker is pivotally mounted. A unitary multi-function operating assembly fabricated from spring stock materials operates as an over-center spring to establish two rest positions for the rocker. A bifurcated or trifucated second end of the operating assembly provides springs to urge the contact assembly into intimate engagement with the boss on the underside of the rocker and provide for receiving an electrical conductor. Cross-members of the operating assembly bear movable contacts which selectively engage fixed contacts on the housing to complete external electrical circuits connected to the operating assembly and fixed contacts. An additional housing can be placed about the clam-shell like housing to seal the switch from the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Gernhardt, Serge Krzyzanowski, Frantz Germain
  • Patent number: 5826710
    Abstract: A rocker-type electrical switch of the kind known as a "quiet switch" includes a manually depressible rocker having two opposed contact surfaces at a small angle to each other from which rocker depends a rocker arm terminating in a rocker cam. A slider positioned intermediately of the rocker and the rocker cam is moved back and forth by side-to-side movements of the rocker arm and opens and closes one or more pairs of contacts. Rocker movement is controlled by a rocker cam leaf spring engaging the rocker cam which spring has a cammed profile traversed by the rocker cam to slow the switch, lock the rocker and provide other desirable effects. The rocker cam spring is housed in a spring chamber longer than itself, allowing the rocker cam spring to float.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen R. Kurek, David Schroeder
  • Patent number: 5808249
    Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit breaker assembly having a base, cover, and switch handle adapted to withstand an external force applied to a lever of the switch handle. During normal operation the handle rotates on small-diameter pivots in elongated bearing slots. Under abnormal conditions that occur when the lever of the switch handle is inadvertently struck, such as when the circuit breaker is dropped on the lever of the switch handle, the pivots slide in the elongated bearing slots. The force is borne by large-diameter hubs which come in contact with mating bearing surfaces. Thus, the pivots are not shorn off during such incidents, which would damage the circuit breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Square D Company
    Inventors: Donald Charles Francis, Jr., Randall Luther Siebels, Brett Eugene Larson
  • Patent number: 5803243
    Abstract: A switch combines the benefit of the audible sound produced by ball and spring and metallic contact switches, with the simple, inexpensive, easy to assemble nonmetallic collapsible dome switches. A keycap with an audible lock arm having a ridge thereof for engaging at least one nub formed on the housing is provided allowing the keycap to be moved to at least a first and second position and locked. As the keycap is moved, the ridge moves over the nub producing an audible sound. Inexpensive and easy to assemble collapsible dome structures with electrically conductive pellets carried on an underside are used to close circuits on an underlying substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: James Michael Nestor, Samuel Edward Penn
  • Patent number: 5796058
    Abstract: A casing 1 has an inside bottom and an open top. Fixed terminals 2 and 3, having stationary contacts 2a and 3a, are provided on the inside bottom of casing 1. An operational lever 5 is swingably supported at the upper part of casing 1. A contact piece 4, made of a resilient thin plate formed into a U-shaped configuration, has a base end engageable with the pivot portion of operational lever 5 and a movable portion 4f brought into contact with the lower surface of operational lever 5. The distal end of contact piece 4 is provided with movable contacts 4b and 4c which are slidably brought into contact with stationary contacts 2a and 3a.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuo Aimi, Masayoshi Nishida
  • Patent number: 5796057
    Abstract: A rocking member is swingably supported on one opening side of a cylindrical case, and a knob is attached to the rocking member. The rocking member is provided with a rocking arm extending therefrom in the longitudinal direction of the case. The rocking arm has a tip section for engaging projections of a contact holder. The contact holder is moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the case by the swinging action of the rocking arm, thereby switching a plurality of circuits. As a result, the switch can be made compact and its structure can be simplified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: Toyodenso Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akira Nakajima, Norio Sekine
  • Patent number: 5735392
    Abstract: A switching device which can be changed into a lock type switching device, or a non-lock type switching device with the least number of replacement components is disclosed. The switching device includes: first and second fixed contacts mounted in parallel on the bottom of a base; first and second contact pieces which are pivotally arranged on the first and second fixed contacts, and which can be in contact with the first and second fixed contacts, respectively; a lever pivotally supported by the base; two driving rods which are elastically held in the lever in a removable manner, and whose tips slide on the first and second movable contact pieces, respectively, while being in contact therewith; and a locking member which is replaceable with the first movable contact piece (or the second movable contact piece 21), and having a convex cam surface formed on the upper surface thereof with which one of the driving rods slidably comes into contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takeshi Shirasaka
  • Patent number: 5714732
    Abstract: This invention includes a switch using two flexible domes positioned to engage the underside of a lever bar. The lever bar includes a top substantially flat surface with the exception of two spaced apart ramped nubs. A keycap is positioned over the lever bar for pivotal movement in a housing carrying the same. The keycap includes two spaced apart downwardly extending legs for engaging the top surface of the lever bar. The keycap is movable from a first position wherein the two downwardly extending legs straddle the outside of the two ramped nubs and wherein both flexible domes are fully extended and not collapsed. The elongated keycap may be depressed on a first end causing a first leg of the keycap to force the lever bar downward collapsing a first dome and closing a circuit underneath the dome. As the keycap is depressed the first leg moves over a first ramped nub and is latched in a position between the two ramped nubs. In this second position the second dome is fully extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Packard Hughes Interconnect Company
    Inventor: James Sungioun Lee
  • Patent number: 5692044
    Abstract: A telephone handset having a housing, a loudspeaker, and microphone arranged to be brought into operating proximity with a user. A rocker member (41) extends through a side surface (16) of the housing and is arranged to be resiliently pushable in a first direction (46) and resiliently pushable in a second direction (47). A first switch (26) and a second switch (27) are mounted to a circuit board (25) in the housing; each arranged to cooperate with the rocker member so that the first switch is activated when the rocker member is pushed in the first direction and the second switch is activated when the rocker member is pushed in the second direction. The rocker member itself pivots about a pivot (31) directly mounted to the circuit board. Connection of the rocker member on the pivot directly on the circuit board facilitates fabrication of the circuit board into the housing without the constraint of ensuring, at this stage, that the rocker member co-operates with the switches mounted to the circuit board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones Limited
    Inventors: John Nevil Hughes, Robert Clifford Newstead
  • Patent number: 5684282
    Abstract: A circuit breaker position switch unit is mounted to the sidewall of an industrial type draw-out circuit breaker enclosure to indicate whether or not the circuit breaker is electrically-connected within the enclosure. A time dwell is provided by the structural arrangement of the switch actuator plate with respect to the position indicator bracket. The position switch finds application where a number of circuit breakers communicate with a central processor control unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Roger N. Castonguay, Jeffrey D. Lord
  • Patent number: 5669487
    Abstract: A key top mounting structure for connecting a key top to an operating lever of, for example, a power window control switch of a vehicle. The key top mounting structure provides a precise switch operating mechanism which can be used in both a push-push type and a push-pull type switch, thereby reducing production costs by providing component parts common to a variety of key top shapes. The key top mounting structure according to the present invention is provided with an operating lever having an opening surrounded by an upper wall and a pivot shaft for attaching the operating member to a switch body, and a key top having an engaging protrusion and a frame member surrounding the engaging protrusion and spaced therefrom by a gap having a predetermined width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masashi Sakata
  • Patent number: 5655650
    Abstract: There is disclosed a push button switch which comprises rubber contacts each including a contact portion (311), a flared portion (312) formed integrally with the periphery of the contact portion (311), and a ring-shaped portion (313) formed integrally with a lower end of the flared portion (312) and disposed on a printed board (1) wherein the following relation is satisfied: 0.3.ltoreq.d/a.ltoreq.0.7, 4.ltoreq.d/t.ltoreq.6, 1.0.ltoreq.d/h.ltoreq.1.4, 150.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.165.degree., 1.5.ltoreq.h.ltoreq.3 where t is the thickness of the flared portion (312), d is the length of the flared portion (312), a is an inner diameter of the ring-shaped portion (313), .theta. is an opening angle formed by an inner side surface of the flared portion (312) and a top surface of the printed board (1), and h is the distance between a bottom surface of a conductor (32) and the top surface of the printed board (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyotaka Naitou
  • Patent number: 5647479
    Abstract: An electrical rocker switch having a clam-shell like housing in which a rocker is pivotally mounted. A unitary multi-function operating assembly fabricated from spring stock materials operates as an over-center spring to establish two rest positions for the rocker. A trifurcated second end of the operating assembly provides springs to urge the contact assembly into intimate engagement with the boss on the underside of the rocker. Cross-members of the operating assembly bear movable contacts which selectively engage fixed contacts on the housing to complete external electrical circuits connected to the operating assembly and fixed contacts. An additional housing can be placed about the clam-shell like housing to seal the switch from the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1997
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Gernhardt, Serge Krzyzanowski
  • Patent number: 5638948
    Abstract: An electric transfer switch includes a three-position toggle mechanism and a crossbar which is mounted on the toggle mechanism. The crossbar carries a plurality of moveable contacts and is rotated by the toggle mechanism. The moveable contacts normally contact one set of the stationary contacts in one closed position which are connected to a normal main power supply. The moveable contacts are rotated to a neutral non-power line in an open position, and are further rotated to another closed position, which are connected to a standby emergency power supply to supply electricity to the transferred electrical loads. The toggle mechanism includes a multi-bar linkage which is rotated by a handle of the toggle mechanism among the open position and two closed positions. A plurality of springs and catches are used to maintain the contact between the moveable contacts and the stationary contacts, even when a "fault" current passes through the contact tips of the moveable and stationary contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: Onan Corporation
    Inventors: Nadir Sharaf, Rickie Allen Evenson, Alan Norman Fabian
  • Patent number: 5607049
    Abstract: A tilt and telescopic switch 10 includes a main body 19 received and accommodated in the space defined by a first hemispherical recess 38 of an upper casing member 12 and a second hemispherical recess 60 of a lower casing member 14. The main body 19 accommodated in the space continuously receives the pressing force of a spring 44 and allows a first hemispherical member 28 of the main body 19 to come into contact with the first hemispherical recess 38 along the substantially whole surface thereof. The first hemispherical member 28 of the main body 19 is thus guided by the hemispherical inner surface of the first hemispherical recess 38, so that the main body 19 rocks from its neutral position in the direction shown by the double-headed arrow X or in the direction shown by the double-headed arrow Y.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho
    Inventor: Kazuya Shioda
  • Patent number: 5603400
    Abstract: The invention comprises a rocker switch which includes a rocker member having an actuating surface, a bottom surface, and a pivot member. A circuit board has a dome switch mounted thereon. A bracket is secured to the circuit board having a pivot guide to receive the pivot member. A elastomeric member is received between the bottom surface of the rocker member and the dome switch. Actuation of the rocker member presses the bottom surface of the rocker member against the elastomeric member which presses against the dome switch thereby activating the switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1997
    Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Goto, Andrew M. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5601183
    Abstract: A two-pole make-before-break switch includes a base housing, a cover member secured to the base housing, an actuating member disposed above the cover member, and first and second contact assemblies mounted on an interior portion of the base housing. The first contact assembly includes a normally-open common contact blade member that is closed prior to the closing of another set of normally-open contacts with a snap action in a second contact assembly so as to complete an electrical connection. The switch is operable by depressing the actuator member either in a first direction to effect a manual-up mode of operation or in a second direction to effect down modes of operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: M. Douglas Boyd, Tom J. Oshgan, Robert Krawczyk
  • Patent number: 5598918
    Abstract: An apparatus (20) for controlling movement of a vehicle power window (22) between a fully open position and a fully closed position. The apparatus (20) comprises an energizable electric motor (66) for, when energized, moving the window (22). A switch assembly (62) for energizing the electric motor (66) to move the vehicle window (22) to one of the positions. The switch assembly (62) includes a first electrical contact (282) and a second electrical contact (284) electrically insulated from the first electrical contact. An electrically conductive disk (286) has a periphery (288) domed portion (290) and is in electrical communication with one of the first and second electrical contacts (282, 284) at a portion of a periphery of the disk. The other of the first and second electrical contacts (282, 284) is located adjacent the disk (286) and initially spaced from the disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph F. Malecke, Dennis D. Kaufman, Rodney A. Dale
  • Patent number: 5584380
    Abstract: There is disclosed a seesaw switch which includes two rubber contacts (4a, 4b) juxtaposed on a printed board (2) within a case (1) defining a through hole (6) above the rubber contacts (4a, 4b), a key button (12) inserted in the through hole (6) from inside the case (1) and placed on pushing elements (5a, 5b) formed on the rubber contacts (4a, 4b), and a collar portion (22) formed at lower end of the key button (12) and abutting against an inner surface of the case (1) on the periphery of the through hole (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyotaka Naitou
  • Patent number: 5570778
    Abstract: An electrical rocker switch having a clam-shell like housing in which a rocker is pivotally mounted. A unitary multi-function operating assembly fabricated from spring stock materials operates as an over-center spring to establish two rest positions for the rocker. A trifurcated second end of the operating assembly provides springs to urge the contact assembly into intimate engagement with the boss on the underside of the rocker. Cross-members of the operating assembly bear movable contacts which selectively engage fixed contacts on the housing to complete external electrical circuits connected to the operating assembly and fixed contacts. An additional housing can be placed about the clam-shell like housing to seal the switch from the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Gernhardt, Serge Krzyzanowski
  • Patent number: 5568861
    Abstract: Electrical switch having a body that includes two perimeter walls and second internal walls that are parallel to the perimeter walls. The second inner walls in combination with the perimeter walls define a continuous channel that is adapted to collect and discharge water or condensation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: SI.BE.R.s.r.l.
    Inventor: Silvano Lamberti
  • Patent number: 5564559
    Abstract: A mounting structure that can be used to put together the constituent parts of a switch unit composed of a turning member, an inserting frame, a mounting base, and a pressing piece easily without the need of extra fastening member as screws or welding. It can also be used to mount the constituent parts of a switch unit securely. The mounting structure comprises first mounting members for mounting the turning member onto the insetting frame; second mounting members for mounting the insetting frame onto the mounting base; and third mounting members for mounting the pressing piece onto the turning member. The first mounting members include two engaging protrusions provided on the turning member and two recessed portions provided on the insetting frame. The second mounting members include a plurality of hook-like members provided on the insetting frame and a corresponding number of engaging holes provided on the mounting base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Board-Tech Electronic Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: David C. H. Chen
  • Patent number: 5558211
    Abstract: A protective switch having an actuation side. The protective switch includes a base having walls, a pivot shaft connected to the walls of the base, and a switching rocker pivotal on the pivot shaft to be pivotally seated on the base. The switching rocker includes two lever arms for switching the protective switch on and off. A housing is placed on the base and protectively surrounds the switching rocker. A housing cover is located on the actuation side of the protective switch and protectively covers the switching rocker. The housing cover includes an opening therethrough. A plurality of hinges are each disposed on a respective lever arm of the switching rocker. An actuation attachment extends through the opening of the housing cover and is modularly connected to the switching rocker by the hinges for pivoting the switching rocker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Ellenberger & Poensgen GmbH
    Inventors: Konrad Heydner, Oswald Onderka
  • Patent number: 5500498
    Abstract: A rocker-type electrical switch of the kind known as a "quiet switch" includes a manually depressible rocker having two opposed contact surfaces at a small angle to each other from rocker depends a rocker arm terminating in a rocker cam. A slider positioned intermediately of the rocker and the rocker cam is moved back and forth by side-to-side movements of the rocker arm and opens and closes one or more pairs of contacts. Rocker is controlled by a rocker cam leaf spring engaging the rocker cam which spring has a cammed profile traversed by the rocker cam to slow the switch, lock the rocker and provide other desirable effects. The rocker cam spring is housed in a spring chamber longer than itself, allowing the rocker cam spring to float.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: Liviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen R. Kurek, David Schroeder
  • Patent number: 5498846
    Abstract: A switch including two contact plates spaced in a housing, a bimetallic strip and a stop plate respectively connected to one contact plate, a T-shaped switch handle, a control block mounted around the switch handle, a conductive connecting plate fastened to a neck portion on the switch handle, a cushion mounted around the switch handle a first spring retained between the conductive connecting plate and the cushion, and a second spring supported between the control block and the head of the switch handle, wherein when the switch handle is turned sideways against the stop plate spring, the conductive connecting plate is forced to contact the first and second contact plates, causing the switch switched on; the bimetallic strip is deformed to force the stop plate spring away from switch handle, when the switch is overloaded, causing the switch to trip off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Inventor: Kun-San Chin
  • Patent number: 5496981
    Abstract: A single pole electrical switch of relatively thin overall dimension has a rocker provided on an off center axis in the circuit breaker housing, which rocker is adapted to slide a moveable contact across the upper ends of the fixed contacts to achieve opening and closing of these contacts. The moveable contact in the off position is spaced from one of the end walls of the switch case housing to allow provision for a third fixed terminal in a stepped portion of the bottom wall. The upper end of this third terminal is located in close proximity to the rocker so as to afford electrical connection with a resistor or other component of the lamp circuitry provided in the rocker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Inventor: Richard W. Sorenson
  • Patent number: 5495080
    Abstract: This electrical switch (1) consists of a flat spring, profiled in order to provide both a contact function and a spring function; the flat spring (1) includes a first leg (2) which can be deformed by bearing on a fixed pivot pin (3) of a support (4), and a second leg (5), which can move at the same time as the first leg deforms and whose end (5a) can assume either of two positions for contacting pins (14,15) of an electrical circuit. The switch according to the invention is less bulky than the usual switches by virtue of its flat shape, less expensive to manufacture, because it only consists of a single component, and easy to install on its support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Rockwell Body and Chassis Systems
    Inventors: Pierre Periou, Enrico Fin
  • Patent number: 5486669
    Abstract: A lever type switching assembly having a pair of generally U-shaped spring blade contact members disposed in oppositely spaced-parallel arrangement for alternate actuation by a common paddle lever frictionally contacting the contact members for effecting switching upon user movement of the lever in a clockwise direction. Each contact blade member has one end pivoted on a center contact for rocking motion to cause the U-shaped region and the opposite end of the blade member to make and break contact with side-contacts on opposite sides of the center contact. Overtravel of the paddle in one direction after actuation causes the contact blade member to break from the side contact and make contact with an auxiliary contact. A spring biased plunger on the paddle lever engages a detent surface on the base to give a tactiley discernible indication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas J. Oshgan
  • Patent number: 5468926
    Abstract: A switch device includes a conductive plate which is embedded in a housing of a synthetic resin and has one end projecting from the housing. A substantially V-shaped movable contact is supported at the one end of the conductive plate. An urging pin is carried on an operating member swingable about an axis parallel to an axis of swinging movement of the movable contact and is resiliently brought into abutment against the movable contact. In such switch device, support sections are integrally provided on one of inclined portions of the movable contact for receiving one end of the conductive plate which is formed into a non-bent flat plate-like configuration. Thus, it is unnecessary to conduct the bending of the conductive plate, and the movable contact can be swingably supported at the one end of the conductive plate, leading to an enhanced assembling efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Toyo Denso Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hiroshi Sato
  • Patent number: 5451733
    Abstract: An electrical switch has three terminals, one that is always connected to one side of an LED and in parallel to a resistor. A rocker slides a movable contact to and from an engine OFF or kill position, from and to an engine RUN position. An oil detector circuit uses the engines magneto system to light the LED when the switch is in the RUN position and the engine is rotated. The flashing LED provides a visual indication of low oil in the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Carlingswitch, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard M. Olson, William R. Stephens
  • Patent number: 5446253
    Abstract: A rocker type switch actuator for sequentially actuating plural switches upon rotation in either of opposite directions from a neutral position. The actuator has a springloaded plunger which engages a recess in the housing. The recess has a central depression for neutral position detention and steep ramps disposed spaced on either side of the neutral recess. The steep ramps provide first actuation position detent action against the plunger upon user movement of the rocker from the neutral position. The steep ramp requires a substantially/increased user applied actuation force to move the plunger beyond the initial actuation position; and, upon the plunger cresting the top of the steep ramp a sudden decrease in user applied force is tactilely discernible to provide an indication that the second switching position has been reached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas J. Oshgan